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Archeologia preventiva a Pontelatone (CE): nuovi dati sulle dinamiche insediative in prossimità del fiume Volturno Pontelatone (ec)的预防考古学:关于vol轮班河附近植物动态的新数据
IF 0.4 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.19282/ac.29.2018.18
N. Pizzano, P. Merola, E. D. Giovanni
The research project, carried out as part of the preliminary planning for the environmental requalification of the Barignano area (Pontelatone, CE), consists in a multidisciplinary application model for the best practice of preventive archaeology. The project started thanks to a recent agreement between the Municipality of Pontelatone (CE) and the Institute for Technologies Applied to Cultural Heritage (ITABC) of the Italian CNR, encharged of drawing up an archaeological map of the territory of Barignano and the surrounding territory. Recent surveys increased the knowledge about the exploitation of the Pontelatone district since prehistoric times and defined a more articulated settlement model of the perifluvial part of the territory, providing it with a different economic position in the ancient world. Research data, confronted with geographically and historically comparable areas, propose a new territorial and economic development model for the areas located on the Volturno river, both in Roman and in earlier periods. Starting from archive research and published scientific literature, the survey was supported by remote sensing data and new software to map land markers - both historical and archaeological - and for their 3D representation. The dataset have been organized in different topics and informative layers on a GIS platform. The survey and the interpretation of remote sensing data provided new elements for the topography of the area. Traces that suggest a different environmental model for some regions of the Volturno plain have been identified. Furthermore, today’s research supported by targeted geophysical surveys represents an actual prospect for future research.
该研究项目是巴里尼亚诺地区(欧洲共同体蓬特拉通)环境再认证初步规划的一部分,是预防性考古最佳实践的多学科应用模式。该项目的启动得益于Pontelatone市政府(CE)和意大利CNR文化遗产应用技术研究所(ITABC)最近达成的一项协议,该协议负责绘制Barignano地区及其周边地区的考古地图。最近的调查增加了对史前时期以来蓬特拉通地区开发的了解,并确定了该地区沿岸部分更明确的定居模式,使其在古代世界中具有不同的经济地位。研究数据,面对地理上和历史上可比较的地区,提出了一个新的领土和经济发展模式,位于Volturno河上的地区,在罗马和更早的时期。从档案研究和已发表的科学文献开始,这项调查得到了遥感数据和新的软件的支持,这些软件用于绘制历史和考古的土地标记,并用于它们的三维表示。数据集在GIS平台上被组织成不同的主题和信息层。遥感数据的调查和解释为该地区的地形提供了新的要素。在Volturno平原的一些地区发现了表明不同环境模式的痕迹。此外,有针对性的地球物理调查支持的今天的研究代表了未来研究的实际前景。
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引用次数: 0
Accessibilità e disseminazione dei dati nell’esperienza dell’ISMA 在isma经验中,数据的可访问性和传播性
IF 0.4 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.19282/AC.29.2018.12
Marco Arizza, A. Caravale, A. Piergrossi
The article describes research carried out by the Istituto di Studi sul MediterraneoAntico (ISMA). The CNR-ISMA is involved in many excavations for which permits are granted by the Archaeological Superintendency and in several open access publishing projects. In relation to these research projects, the article discusses the position of the researcher of a public institution regarding access and dissemination of data.
这篇文章描述了地中海研究所(ISMA)所进行的研究。CNR-ISMA参与了许多由考古监管局批准的挖掘工作,并参与了几个开放获取的出版项目。针对这些研究项目,本文讨论了公共机构研究人员在数据获取和传播方面的立场。
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引用次数: 0
Accessibilità e diffusione del dato archeologico: l'esperienza del SITAR 考古数据的可及性和传播:锡塔尔的经验
IF 0.4 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.19282/AC.29.2018.04
M. Serlorenzi
The original aim of SITAR was to create an instrument available to the community: the idea of ‘mapping’ a complex city like Rome was conceived with the intention of offering a participatory, open and shared data environment. For this reason, the system created in 2007 quickly converted into a webGIS platform capable of showing the topographic positioning of archaeological finds together with descriptive data sheets. Instead, the original documentation of the excavations, pending a decision by MiBAC, is only visible on request, also considering the instances submitted by data producers who have claimed copyright. However, a more in-depth examination of the legislation and in particular of the latest laws leads to the conclusion that the State is the only competent body in this area. Moreover, these rules clearly define the maximum accessibility, usability and reuse of data, guaranteeing full access to documents and administrative procedures, providing the legal basis for a knowledge democracy.
SITAR的最初目标是为社区创造一个可用的工具:“绘制”像罗马这样复杂的城市的想法是为了提供一个参与性的、开放的和共享的数据环境。因此,2007年创建的系统迅速转换为webGIS平台,能够显示考古发现的地形定位以及描述性数据表。相反,在MiBAC作出决定之前,挖掘的原始文件只有在请求时才能看到,同时也考虑到声称拥有版权的数据生产者提交的实例。但是,对立法,特别是对最新法律进行更深入的审查后得出的结论是,国家是这一领域的唯一主管机构。此外,这些规则明确界定了数据的最大可访问性、可用性和重用性,保证充分获取文件和行政程序,为知识民主提供了法律基础。
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引用次数: 1
Indagine sul fenomeno della standardizzazione nelle produzioni ceramiche provinciali in epoca tardo romana. La forma Hayes 85 罗马晚期省级陶器生产标准化现象调查。海耶斯85型
IF 0.4 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.19282/ac.29.2018.16
M. Busto-Zapico, E. Cirelli
The aim of this paper is to determine the degree of standardization within certain Late Roman pottery productions. This research tried to outline a methodology to determine the standardisation degree of these samples and to unravel the measurement systems used in the production process. The morphometric characterization of each fragment allowed us to create different groups with a cluster analysis. The principal component analysis providedinformation that led us to a deeper understanding of the obtained groups. The coefficient of variation allowed us to determine the standardisation degree of the productions. Once all these data are known, we can approach to the possible measurement units that ruled the analysed production systems. We selected a form well represented in the ceramic contexts identified in the excavations of the Late Antique port-canal of Classe, the Hayes 85 small bowl. This vessel was considered a rare form in Hayes’ monumental book. New discoveries of the last ten years revealed how much we still have to understand about the characteristics of Late Roman productions, trade and distribution. With this in mind, we used a statistical method to analyse the main changes in the profile of this type and its variants.
本文的目的是确定某些晚期罗马陶器产品的标准化程度。本研究试图概述一种方法来确定这些样品的标准化程度,并解开生产过程中使用的测量系统。每个片段的形态特征使我们能够通过聚类分析创建不同的组。主成分分析提供的信息使我们对所获得的群体有了更深入的了解。变异系数使我们能够确定产品的标准化程度。一旦知道了所有这些数据,我们就可以接近控制分析生产系统的可能测量单位。我们选择了一种形式,在克拉塞古代港口运河的挖掘中发现的陶瓷环境中有很好的代表,海耶斯85小碗。在海耶斯的不朽著作中,这艘船被认为是一种罕见的形式。过去十年的新发现表明,我们对晚期罗马生产、贸易和分销的特点还有很多需要了解。考虑到这一点,我们使用了一种统计方法来分析这种类型及其变体的主要变化。
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引用次数: 3
Promozione del pubblico dominio e riuso dell’immagine del bene culturale 促进公共领域,重新利用文化资产的形象
IF 0.4 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.19282/AC.29.2018.09
M. Modolo
Open access and free reuse of cultural data is one of the more topical challenges for Digital Humanities. Great opportunities may instead be presented by the adoption of free licenses by museums, archives, and libraries, allowing free commercial reuse of digitization, as well as that ‘freedom of panorama’ still denied today in Italy.
文化数据的开放获取和免费再利用是数字人文学科面临的一个更热门的挑战。博物馆、档案馆和图书馆采用免费许可证可能会带来巨大的机遇,允许数字化的免费商业再利用,以及今天在意大利仍然被剥夺的“全景自由”。
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引用次数: 0
The “Ebla Digital Archives” Project: how to deal with methodological and operational issues in the development of cuneiform texts repositories “伊波拉数位档案”计画:如何处理楔形文字资料库发展过程中的方法与运作问题
IF 0.4 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.19282/AC.29.2018.14
F. Filippo, M. Maiocchi, L. Milano, R. Orsini
The paper provides an overview of the digital tools developed as part of the Ebla Digital Archives Project, which aims to offer a digital edition of roughly 3,000 cuneiform tablets from ancient Ebla (modern Tell Mardikh, in western Syria), dated to the middle of the third millennium BCE. The Ebla archive is the oldest one in the history of mankind, for which extensive information concerning the primary setting of the documents is available. The archaicity of the writing system, combined with the inherent difficulties in reconstructing languages from the remote past (Sumerian, Akkadian, Eblaite), pushes us to rethink the strategies to properly digitally capture the complexity of these sources, of invaluable historical significance: administrative documents, literary texts, vocabularies, letters, etc. We tackled the problem through the development of a PostgreSQL database, which is populated by ad hoc Python scripts that parse input transliteration files, which in turn are encoded using a shallow mark-up language. The individual steps in such workflow are discussed, as well as the benefits in terms of advanced queries for information retrieval that such approach offers.
这篇论文概述了作为Ebla数字档案项目一部分开发的数字工具,该项目旨在提供大约3000块来自古Ebla(今叙利亚西部的Tell Mardikh)的楔形文字平板的数字版本,可追溯到公元前第三个千年中期。埃博拉档案是人类历史上最古老的档案,其中有关于文件主要背景的大量信息。书写系统的古典性,再加上从遥远的过去(苏美尔语、阿卡德语、埃布莱特语)重建语言的固有困难,促使我们重新思考如何正确地以数字方式捕捉这些具有宝贵历史意义的资源的复杂性:行政文件、文学文本、词汇、信件等。我们通过开发PostgreSQL数据库来解决这个问题,该数据库由专门的Python脚本填充,这些脚本解析输入音译文件,而这些文件又使用浅标记语言进行编码。讨论了这种工作流中的各个步骤,以及这种方法提供的用于信息检索的高级查询方面的好处。
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引用次数: 0
I dati archeologici tra prerogative di tutela e istanze di accesso 考古数据在保护特权和访问请求之间
IF 0.4 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.19282/AC.29.2018.03
A. Gambino, Maria Letizia Bixio
Which elements of the scientific documentation produced by archaeologists - especially those who are freelancers - in the field of excavation, scientific filing and research, are to be considered ‘processed data’? How can archaeologists see their ‘copyright’ protected, if there is any, when the documentation produced flows into the archives? Can the ‘raw data’, since it is beyond authorial prerogatives, be made public as a common heritage of mankind? This paper will try to outline the legitimacy of certain attributions and the ownership of choices regarding the diffusion of the archaeological documentation produced in controversial events in which overlapping public and private interests do not always coincide.
考古学家——尤其是那些自由职业者——在挖掘、科学归档和研究领域所产生的科学文献中,哪些元素被认为是“处理过的数据”?当制作出来的文件流入档案馆时,考古学家怎么能看到他们的“版权”受到保护,如果有的话?由于“原始数据”超出了权威的特权,是否可以作为人类的共同遗产公开?本文将试图概述某些归因的合法性,以及在有争议的事件中产生的考古文献传播的选择所有权,在这些事件中重叠的公共和私人利益并不总是一致的。
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引用次数: 0
Apud Baulos. L’utilizzo della viewshed analysis per la risoluzione di un quesito di topografia flegrea Apud Baulos。利用视图分析来解决flegrea地形问题
IF 0.4 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.19282/AC.29.2018.17
G. Illiano
The location of the ancient district of Bauli has always had a central role within the archaeological research in the so-called Campi Flegrei, in the Gulf of Naples. Ancient literary sources mentioned this place in relation to the well-known phenomenon of "villa society" that characterized the Gulf of Naples, especially the Baiae-Misenum peninsula. Cicero, Pliny the Elder and Varro mentioned Bauli as the place of the orator Q. Hortensius Hortalus' maritime villa, which was particularly famous for its many fishponds. Other literary sources have contributed to reinforce the thesis, strongly defended by Amedeo Maiuri, that ancient Bauli was located at the place of modern Bacoli, where many remains of fishponds and other ancient buildings are considered to have been part of Hortensius' villa in Bauli. Few eminent scholars - such as Karl J. Beloch - contrasted this theory, proposing a different interpretation of the ancient texts that has led to locate Bauli near the Lucrino Lake, E of Baiae. The goal of this paper is to present new data from GIS spatial analysis that can contribute to evaluate both theories and to answer the question about the location of Bauli. The viewshed analysis tested Cicero's passage stating that from Hortensius' villa in Bauli it would have been possible to see his villa in Pompeii if the distance was shorter. The viewshed rasters calculated for three observation points corresponding to Maiuri's and Beloch's location of Bauli provide new important data for the solution of this topographical question. By relating spatial analysis to the information reported by the ancient sources, together with the archaeological traces, it is possible to confirm the hypothesis that Bauli was located between Baiae and Misenum, in the modern town of Bacoli.
在那不勒斯湾所谓的Campi Flegrei考古研究中,保利古地区的位置一直起着核心作用。古代文献资料提到这个地方与那不勒斯湾著名的“别墅社会”现象有关,尤其是巴埃-米塞姆半岛。西塞罗、老普林尼和瓦罗都提到过包里是演说家霍尔滕修斯·霍尔塔鲁斯的海上别墅的所在地,这座别墅以其众多的鱼塘而闻名。其他文献资料也有助于加强这一论点,Amedeo Maiuri坚决捍卫这一论点,即古代的Bauli位于现代的Bacoli,那里的许多鱼塘遗迹和其他古代建筑被认为是Hortensius在Bauli的别墅的一部分。一些著名的学者,如卡尔·j·贝洛赫(Karl J. Beloch),对这一理论进行了对比,对古代文献提出了不同的解释,这些解释导致了鲍利在巴亚的卢克里诺湖附近的定位。本文的目标是提供来自GIS空间分析的新数据,这些数据可以有助于评估这两种理论,并回答有关包利位置的问题。视场分析证实了西塞罗的一段话,即从霍腾修斯在保利的别墅出发,如果距离短一些,就有可能看到他在庞贝的别墅。对Maiuri和Beloch在Bauli的位置对应的三个观测点计算的视场光栅为解决这一地形问题提供了新的重要数据。通过将空间分析与古代来源报告的信息联系起来,再加上考古痕迹,可以证实鲍利位于巴科利现代城镇巴埃和米塞姆之间的假设。
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引用次数: 0
THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL URBAN INFORMATION SYSTEM OF VERONA: AN APPROACH TO INTEROPERABILITY THROUGH STANDARD-BASED CONCEPTUAL MODELLING 维罗纳考古城市信息系统:通过基于标准的概念建模实现互操作性的方法
IF 0.4 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.19282/AC.29.2018.19
A. Belussi, S. Migliorini, Piergiovanna Grossi
Since 2011 the Archaeological Geographical Information System of Verona, SITAVR, has been implemented based on the existing and well-consolidated Archaeological Information Systemof Rome, SITAR, developed since 2008. The main objective of the two projects is collecting information about the archaeological findings regarding the two Italian urban centres with the aim to support a complete archaeological analysis and allow for easy data reuse. The purpose of this research is twofold: (i) archaeological studies, aimed to collect data and contents, and (ii) information systems applied to cultural heritage, aimed to organize, use and preserve the data on the basis of the innovations related to methodologies, technologies and standards. In this regard, the first step in SITAVR project was to create a domain model of archaeological data, by applying standard methodology for producing an abstract conceptual schema. Next steps were the definition of web services and a common format for data exchange; further in this direction was the creation of a mapping between this model and other international standards. The definition of the conceptual schema and the metadata, the common format for data exchange and the mapping on international standards have supported and encouraged the cooperation between SITAVR and SITAR projects. Moreover also some practical tests of interoperability between the two systems have been performed, thus demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed approach. In particular, an experiment regarding the integrated execution of some queries on the two systems (funerary contexts and the road network of the two towns) was successfully implemented. In conclusion, our work further demonstrates that interoperability requires an initial large investment of resources, but allows to achieve results in terms of data analysis that by means of non-integrated systems cannot be easily accomplished.
自2011年以来,维罗纳考古地理信息系统(SITAVR)是在2008年开发的罗马考古信息系统(SITAR)的基础上实施的。这两个项目的主要目标是收集关于意大利两个城市中心的考古发现的资料,目的是支持完整的考古分析,并使数据易于重用。这项研究的目的是双重的:(i)考古研究,目的是收集数据和内容;(ii)应用于文化遗产的信息系统,目的是在与方法、技术和标准有关的创新的基础上组织、使用和保存数据。在这方面,SITAVR项目的第一步是通过应用产生抽象概念图式的标准方法来创建考古数据的领域模型。接下来的步骤是定义web服务和数据交换的通用格式;在这个方向上更进一步的是创建这个模型和其他国际标准之间的映射。概念模式和元数据的定义、数据交换的通用格式和国际标准的映射支持和鼓励了SITAVR和SITAR项目之间的合作。此外,还对两个系统之间的互操作性进行了实际测试,从而证明了所提出方法的有效性。特别是,一个关于在两个系统(丧葬背景和两个城镇的道路网络)上集成执行一些查询的实验成功地实施了。总之,我们的工作进一步证明了互操作性需要初始的大量资源投资,但是可以在数据分析方面获得结果,而通过非集成系统无法轻松完成。
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引用次数: 0
Le Digital Humanities per lo studio e la comunicazione di beni culturali architettonici: il caso dei mausolei di Teodorico e Galla Placidia in Ravenna 拉文纳的迪奥多里克陵墓和普拉西迪亚的例子
IF 0.4 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.19282/ac.29.2018.23
M. Incerti, S. D'Amico, S. Giannetti, G. Lavoratti, U. Velo
The paper presents a series of methodological reflections on the following themes: survey, restitution, analysis and communication. The objective of the research was the critical reading of two of the most famous monuments in Ravenna and UNESCO heritage sites: the Mausoleum of Theodoric (ca. 520 AD) and the Mausoleum of Galla Placidia (before 450 AD). From advanced and integrated survey data, 2D graphs and 3D models were elaborated for hypothesis testing and for the multimedia communication of the scientific contents identified during the work. This second topic of the paper is part of the experiments conducted by the research group on new modes of multimedia communication, interactive and not, based on virtual models as an edutainment tool for enjoying monuments and masterpieces of cultural importance.
本文提出了一系列关于以下主题的方法论思考:调查、恢复、分析和沟通。研究的目的是对拉文纳和联合国教科文组织遗产中两个最著名的纪念碑进行批判性阅读:迪奥多里克陵墓(约公元520年)和加拉普拉西迪亚陵墓(公元450年以前)。利用先进的综合调查数据,制作了二维图形和三维模型,用于假设检验和工作中发现的科学内容的多媒体传播。本文的第二个主题是研究小组进行的实验的一部分,该实验是基于虚拟模型作为一种娱乐工具来欣赏具有文化重要性的纪念碑和杰作的交互式和非交互式多媒体传播新模式。
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引用次数: 0
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Archeologia e Calcolatori
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