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Archeologia e Calcolatori: un’esperienza pionieristica nel mondo dell’Open Access e dell’Open Science 考古学和计算机:开放获取和开放科学的开拓性经验
IF 0.4 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.19282/ac.30.2019.04
C. Barchesi
Online open access circulation of the journal ‘Archeologia e Calcolatori’ started in 2005. International standards developed within the Open Archives Initiative paradigm immediately offered fascinating solutions to disseminate metadata describing the journal’s content. The most relevant protocol for Open Archives implementation is OAI-PMH. Several software applications to support OAI-PMH have been proposed by different institutions and some enjoyed brilliant success. However, in certain situations the deployment of an OAI-PMH conformant repository remained problematic. For small research institutions and university departments, most of the existing OAI applications seemed difficult to implement. In this paper, the author recalls the main steps that guided the journal towards a simplified approach to the OAI implementation, one suited to small and medium-sized archives, creating a system operating now for 15 years.
《考古学与Calcolatori》杂志于2005年开始在线开放流通。在开放档案倡议模式下制定的国际标准立即提供了令人着迷的解决方案来传播描述期刊内容的元数据。与开放档案实现最相关的协议是OAI-PMH。不同的机构提出了一些支持OAI-PMH的软件应用程序,其中一些取得了辉煌的成功。然而,在某些情况下,OAI-PMH一致性存储库的部署仍然存在问题。对于小型研究机构和大学院系来说,大多数现有的OAI应用程序似乎很难实现。在本文中,作者回顾了指导期刊走向简化OAI实施方法的主要步骤,一个适合中小型档案馆的方法,创建了一个运行了15年的系统。
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引用次数: 1
Archeologia e Calcolatori. Classificazione geografica e tematica per la condivisione della conoscenza 考古学和计算机。知识共享的地理和主题分类
IF 0.4 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.19282/AC.30.2019.07
F. Cantone, A. Caravale
The 30th anniversary of ‘Archeologia e Calcolatori’ has offered the chance to focus on its rich repository of scientific contents and to envisage further strategies to better classify the journal’s papers. Mapping web resources is crucial in organizing and managing cultural information in the Semantic Web and Internet of Things (IoT) perspective. In this context, the editorial board has decided to adopt geographical and chronological annotation strategies and to implement established gazetteers of geographical and historical entities. The first step in this annotation project was to experiment with the ‘Recogito’ Pelagios tool, an international initiative aimed at facilitating better associations between online resources documenting the past. Furthermore, an analysis has been undertaken by means of Social Network Analysis techniques, which in the last years has been developed to cover a wide interdisciplinary field of study, including social and behavioral sciences, economics, psychology, anthropology. The paper illustrates the main results, to highlight connections between themes and technologies in the papers published over the last ten years.
《Archeologia e Calcolatori》创刊30周年为关注其丰富的科学内容库提供了机会,并设想了进一步的策略,以更好地对该杂志的论文进行分类。在语义网和物联网(IoT)的视角下,映射网络资源对于组织和管理文化信息至关重要。在此背景下,编委会决定采用地理和时间注释策略,并实施已建立的地理和历史实体地名辞典。这个注释项目的第一步是尝试使用“识别”Pelagios工具,这是一项国际倡议,旨在促进记录过去的在线资源之间更好的联系。此外,通过社会网络分析技术进行了分析,在过去几年中,社会网络分析技术已经发展到涵盖广泛的跨学科研究领域,包括社会和行为科学、经济学、心理学、人类学。这篇论文阐述了主要结果,强调了过去十年中发表的论文中主题和技术之间的联系。
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引用次数: 0
An EpiDoc ontological perspective: the epigraphs of the Castello Ursino Civic Museum of Catania via CIDOC CRM 一个EpiDoc本体论的观点:卡塔尼亚乌西诺城堡市民博物馆铭文通过CIDOC CRM
IF 0.4 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.19282/ac.30.2019.10
Domenico Cantone, S. Cristofaro, Marianna Nicolosi-Asmundo, F. Prado, Daniele Francesco Santamaria, D. Spampinato
The rich epigraphic heritage of the Castello Ursino Civic Museum of Catania has been studied by the EpiCUM project that encoded it in EpiDoc TEI XML, an XML based standard digital representation for cultural heritage contents. The project made the epigraphic heritage available in a digital museum: under the guise of the ‘Voci di Pietra’ exhibition, a selection of epigraphs were presented, implementing innovative presentation modalities thanks to a smart use of technological and digital means. Information contained in the epigraphs was semantically reorganized in a unique homogeneous container, the EpiONT ontology, constructed according to the Linked Open Data paradigm and to consolidated international standards. The encoding of the ancient texts, by the TEI standard and its EpiDoc subset, is wedded to the paradigmatic semantic web model for museums and cultural heritage. The EpiONT ontology is currently populated by 580 epigraphs collected in the Castello Ursino Civic Museum. Designed according to the CIDOC CRM standard, it makes use of the SKOS vocabularies of the EAGLE project concerning material, execution technique, type of inscription, and type of support of an epigraph. The EpiONT ontology additionally can handle any uncertainty in the origin and place of discovery of the epigraphs.
卡塔尼亚城堡乌尔西诺市民博物馆丰富的铭文遗产已经被EpiCUM项目研究,并以EpiDoc TEI XML编码,这是一种基于XML的文化遗产内容的标准数字表示。该项目在数字博物馆中展示了铭文遗产:在“Voci di Pietra”展览的名义下,展示了精选的铭文,通过智能地使用技术和数字手段,实现了创新的展示方式。铭文中包含的信息在语义上重新组织在一个独特的同构容器中,即EpiONT本体,根据关联开放数据范式和统一的国际标准构建。TEI标准及其EpiDoc子集对古代文本的编码与博物馆和文化遗产的范式语义网模型结合在一起。EpiONT本体目前由580个铭文组成,这些铭文收集于Castello Ursino公民博物馆。根据CIDOC CRM标准设计,它利用EAGLE项目中有关材料、执行技术、铭文类型和铭文支持类型的SKOS词汇。EpiONT本体还可以处理铭文起源和发现地点的任何不确定性。
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引用次数: 3
Archaeology and Audience Development digital strategies: a research conducted with the team of Archeologia e Calcolatori 考古和受众发展数字战略:考古和Calcolatori团队进行的一项研究
IF 0.4 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.19282/ac.30.2019.09
I. Pompili
An internship at the CNR-ISMA was the starting point for the Master’s Graduation thesis ‘Audience Development in Archaeology: Strategies Based on Digital Innovation’ (Universita Commerciale Luigi Bocconi). The three-month internship was linked to several different educational initiatives carried out by the Institute. A series of activities was designed expressly: namely, analysis of the database of the scholarly journal ‘Archeologia e Calcolatori’, with a special focus on the articles related to data dissemination and education in archaeology, as well as Virtual Reality and multimedia projects; field observation of Audience Development initiatives in archaeology through on-site multimedia projects, presented in the cultural itinerary for the Virtual Museum of Archaeological Computing (Virtual Journey at ‘Domus Romane di Palazzo Valentini’); and finally focus-group interviews both with high-school students, taking part to the Alternanza Scuola-Lavoro (ASL) program, and with expert scholars.
在CNR-ISMA的实习是硕士毕业论文“考古学中的受众发展:基于数字创新的策略”(Luigi Bocconi商业大学)的起点。为期三个月的实习与研究所开展的几项不同的教育活动有关。明确设计了一系列活动:即,分析学术期刊“考古学和考古”的数据库,特别侧重于与考古数据传播和教育有关的文章,以及虚拟现实和多媒体项目;通过现场多媒体项目实地观察考古学中的观众发展倡议,在考古计算虚拟博物馆的文化行程中呈现(“Domus Romane di Palazzo Valentini”的虚拟之旅);最后是焦点小组访谈,访谈对象包括参加美国手语(ASL)项目的高中生和专家学者。
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引用次数: 1
Modellazione di superfici di età romana nel centro urbano di Treviso per lo studio del paesaggio antico e la tutela archeologica 特雷维索市中心罗马时代的土地模型,用于研究古代景观和考古保护
IF 0.4 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.19282/ac.30.2019.17
M. Bressan, A. Pellegrini
Treviso, as many other historical towns in Italy, is a large and multi-stratified site occupied since the Bronze Age to the present time. This study was oriented to model trend surfaces, representative of the ground level of the city in Roman Age, on the basis of stratigraphic data. GIS spatial analyses were performed to select a reliable dataset. DTM was obtained by the interpolation of elevation points related to significant features, with the aim to contribute to the study of the ancient landscape and to support the evaluation of risks connected with public works that may impact local archaeological heritage.
特雷维索和意大利的许多其他历史城镇一样,是一个从青铜时代到现在都被占领的大型多层次遗址。本研究以地层学资料为基础,建立了代表罗马时代城市地面水平的趋势面模型。通过GIS空间分析选择可靠的数据集。DTM是通过插值与重要特征相关的高程点获得的,旨在为古代景观的研究做出贡献,并支持评估与可能影响当地考古遗产的公共工程相关的风险。
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引用次数: 0
L’aerofotointerpretazione archeologica per una nuova ipotesi ricostruttiva della città romana di Telesia (Benevento, Campania) 对罗马城市Telesia(坎帕尼亚贝尼文托)新重建假说的空中摄影考古解释
IF 0.4 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.19282/AC.30.2019.16
D. Mastroianni
The author illustrates a research project aimed at making an important contribution to the topographical knowledge of the urban area inside the city walls of Roman ‘Telesia’, located near Benevento (S. Salvatore Telesino). The urban survey has involved topographical and archaeological research and a selected coverage of the western area of the city, near Porta Volturno, using satellite images and low altitude aerial photography. A Geographical Information System, based on the integration of aerial data, maps and the digitization of several negative cropmarks, has allowed the author to develop a database for the visualization and comprehension of the complex ancient site of Telesia and to interpret the urban planning of the Roman city.
作者阐述了一个研究项目,旨在为贝内文托附近的罗马“Telesia”城墙内的城市地区的地形知识做出重要贡献(S. Salvatore Telesino)。城市调查包括地形和考古研究,并利用卫星图像和低空航空摄影对靠近Volturno门的城市西部地区进行了选定的调查。一个地理信息系统,基于航空数据,地图和数字化的几个负斜面标记的整合,使作者能够开发一个数据库,用于可视化和理解复杂的特拉西亚古代遗址,并解释罗马城市的城市规划。
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引用次数: 0
GIS and remote sensing for post-dictive analysis of archaeological features. A case study from the Etnean region (Sicily) 地理信息系统与遥感技术在考古特征后词典分析中的应用。Etnean地区(西西里岛)的案例研究
IF 0.4 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.19282/AC.30.2019.18
A. Gennaro, A. Candiano, G. Fargione, G. Mussumeci, M. Mangiameli
This article illustrates the potential of multispectral satellite data for archaeological scope in the volcanic area of Mount Etna (Sicily, Italy). In particular, by adopting a post-dictive approach, GIS and FOSS technology was used to analyse different indices derived from World-View-2 multispectral data. The selected examples (two circular buildings and a wall-structure) illustrate successes and challenges of our method. The results indicate that NIR-1 and RED-EDGE are undoubtedly the most useful, while NDVI and SRI are the best performing indices.
本文阐述了多光谱卫星数据在埃特纳火山(意大利西西里岛)考古范围内的潜力。特别是,采用后词典方法,利用GIS和FOSS技术分析了从World-View-2多光谱数据中得出的不同指数。选定的例子(两个圆形建筑和一个墙结构)说明了我们的方法的成功和挑战。结果表明,NIR-1和RED-EDGE无疑是最有用的指标,而NDVI和SRI是表现最好的指标。
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引用次数: 2
La banca dati bibliografica degli anni Novanta. Dati quantitativi e analisi statistiche 1990年代的书目数据库。定量数据和统计分析
IF 0.4 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.19282/ac.30.2019.08
A. Caravale, L. Ceccarelli
Recent research work, carried out as part of the international project on ‘The History of Archaeological Computing’, jointly promoted by the Italian National Research Council and the Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, has created the premises by which to publish online the database of the Bibliography of Archaeological Computing. The database was regularly implemented during the first ten years of publication of the international scholarly journal ‘Archeologia e Calcolatori’ (1990-1999), and covers a period ranging from 1989 to 2000. The dataset was revised and made available online in the ‘Virtual Museum of Archaeological Computing’, featuring more than 2,700 titles. Data structuring and updating led us to re-appreciate the analysis of the results, published for the first time in the tenth issue of the journal, by also linking the period under investigation with the achievements of the previous decades and anticipating the challenges of the years to come. This article sets out both the research work now being carried out to classify bibliographical information and the results obtained from the statistical analysis of the dataset.
最近的研究工作,作为“考古计算历史”国际项目的一部分,由意大利国家研究委员会和意大利国家科学院共同推动,为在线发布考古计算参考书目数据库创造了条件。该数据库是在国际学术期刊“考古学和Calcolatori”出版的头十年(1990-1999年)期间定期实施的,涵盖1989年至2000年期间。该数据集经过修订,并在“考古计算虚拟博物馆”中在线提供,其中包括2700多个标题。数据结构和更新使我们通过将调查期间与前几十年的成就联系起来,并预测未来几年的挑战,重新评价了首次在第十期期刊上发表的结果分析。本文阐述了目前正在开展的书目信息分类研究工作和对数据集进行统计分析的结果。
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引用次数: 1
L’Aula Ovest del complesso di Domiziano tra Foro Romano e Palatino: metodologie a confronto per un rilievo XXL 罗马论坛和帕拉蒂诺之间的多米西安综合体的西教室:测量XXL的方法比较
IF 0.4 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.19282/AC.30.2019.15
F. Sommaini, V. D. Cola, V. Albano
The survey campaign on the monumental remains of the West Hall of the Domitian Complex (Roman Forum) has provided an opportunity for a general reflection on the archaeological surveying of architecture. Above all, there is the problem of how to guarantee an accurate documentation, when approaching ‘XXL buildings’, like those of this architectural complex. Working with two different methodologies, in particular digital photogrammetry and laser scanning, the authors have detected the best operating procedure for the documentation of such very big structures. The data obtained during the surveying campaign has also allowed the reconstruction of the different historical phases for the West Hall in the Roman Forum.
对多米提安建筑群(罗马广场)西大厅纪念性遗迹的调查活动为建筑考古调查提供了一个总体反思的机会。最重要的是,在接近“XXL建筑”时,如何保证准确的文件记录,就像这个建筑群一样。通过两种不同的方法,特别是数字摄影测量和激光扫描,作者发现了记录如此巨大结构的最佳操作程序。在测量活动中获得的数据也允许重建罗马广场西大厅的不同历史阶段。
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引用次数: 1
Archaeology and computers: a long story in the making of modern archaeology 考古学和计算机:现代考古学的形成过程一言难尽
IF 0.4 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.19282/AC.30.2019.02
F. Djindjian
The growing success, for more than fifty years, of the scientific contribution of computer applications and quantitative methods in archaeology may be now reviewed and analyzed from different technological and sociological points of view. This examination allows us to appreciate the material importance of such contributions and how the community of specialists in computational archaeology should play a major role in the future of 21st-century archaeology.
50多年来,计算机应用和定量方法在考古学方面的科学贡献日益取得成功,现在可以从不同的技术和社会学观点来回顾和分析。这项研究使我们能够认识到这些贡献的物质重要性,以及计算考古学专家群体应该如何在21世纪考古学的未来中发挥重要作用。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Archeologia e Calcolatori
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