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The Status of Learning English Language in Lubumbashi Educational Sub-Division 1 Secondary Schools 卢本巴希教育分区1中学英语学习现状
IF 1.5 Q3 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.47941/ejl.1249
J. Justin, Kazembe Ilunga
Purpose: The current paper studies the status of learning English in Lubumbashi educational sub-division I secondary schools as well as highlighting problems faced by students while learning English. Methodology: The qualitative and quantitative methods are used. Questionnaires are also used in order to get the data. Findings: The results show that in order to bring about fruitful results in improving the status of English language, teachers need tobe alert with the latest developments in the context of teaching and learning a language by adopting good strategies that include all learning skils and develop activities that favorise learning a language both at school and at home. Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: From the study results, the following recommendations are made; Professional teachers should shift from the teacher-centered teaching to the learner-centered teaching to create an interest among learners, only qualified teachers should teach English and teachers should help students explore arrange discussions, debates e.t.c.
目的:本论文研究卢本巴希教育一分区中学英语学习的现状,突出学生在英语学习中面临的问题。方法:采用定性和定量相结合的方法。问卷调查也是为了获得数据。研究结果表明,为了在提高英语语言地位方面取得丰硕成果,教师需要警惕语言教学和学习背景下的最新发展,采取包括所有学习技能在内的良好策略,并在学校和家庭中开展有利于学习语言的活动。对理论、政策和实践的独特贡献:根据研究结果,提出以下建议:专业教师应该从以教师为中心的教学转向以学习者为中心的教学,培养学习者的兴趣,只有合格的教师才能教授英语,教师应该帮助学生探索,安排讨论、辩论等。
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引用次数: 0
Facilitating Independent and Collective Writing Skill Proficiency: The Think-Pair-Share Strategy Involvement 促进独立和集体写作技能的熟练:思考-配对-分享策略的介入
IF 1.5 Q3 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-02-18 DOI: 10.47941/ejl.1196
T. K. E. Akinwamide, F. M. Oguntade
Purpose: This study investigated the effects of Think-Pair-Share (TPS) strategy and the Conventional method on students’ performance and attitude to essay writing in senior secondary schools in Ondo State. Methodology: The study adopted a quasi-experimental pre-test post-test two-group design as well as a descriptive survey-type design. The population for the study comprised all the public Senior Secondary School (SSS) III students of the 2021/2022 Session in Ondo State. The sample for this study was 65 SSS III students that were selected purposively. The two instruments used for this study are Essay Writing Attitudinal Scale and Students’ Socio-economic Background Status (EWASSSBS) and the Essay Writing Performance Test (EWPT). The reliability of EWPT was established through the test re-test method and a reliability coefficient of 0.70 was obtained while a reliability of EWASSSBS was obtained. The scores of the respondents from single administration were subjected to the Cronbach Alpha Reliability Co-efficient test and 0.82 was obtained. Findings: The outcome revealed a substantial difference between the two groups Post-Treatment Performance Scores. The post-treatment performance means score for the TPS group was 15.67, whereas the post-performance mean score for the conventional group was 12.63. The results also showed that students who were taught essay writing utilising the TPS technique had a significantly different attitude. Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy, and Practice: The study concluded that the TPS strategy enables student involvement in the learning process. The teachers encourage learning rather than being the exclusive source of knowledge for the students. Through collaborative learning, students have the chance to exchange ideas, respond, think creatively, discuss, critique, and assist their peers in creating better essays. As a result, we recommend that the government should ensure that English Language teachers are trained on how to use TPS strategies at regular intervals so that they can supplement the conventional method of teaching essay writing in Nigerian schools.
目的:本研究调查了思考-配对-分享(TPS)策略和传统方法对学生在昂多州高中论文写作的表现和态度的影响。方法:本研究采用准实验前测后测两组设计和描述性调查型设计。该研究的人口包括翁多州2021/2022届的所有公立高中(SSS) III学生。本研究的样本为65名有目的的SSS III学生。本研究使用的两种工具是论文写作态度量表和学生社会经济背景地位(EWASSSBS)和论文写作表现测试(EWPT)。通过重测法建立EWPT的信度,得到信度系数为0.70,得到EWASSSBS的信度。单给药组被调查者的得分经Cronbach α信度协效检验,得到0.82。结果显示两组治疗后表现评分有显著差异。TPS组治疗后表现平均分为15.67分,常规组治疗后表现平均分为12.63分。结果还表明,使用TPS技巧教授论文写作的学生态度明显不同。对理论、政策和实践的独特贡献:研究得出结论,TPS策略使学生能够参与学习过程。教师鼓励学习,而不是成为学生唯一的知识来源。通过合作学习,学生们有机会交换想法,回应,创造性地思考,讨论,批评,并帮助他们的同龄人创作更好的文章。因此,我们建议政府应确保英语教师定期接受如何使用TPS策略的培训,以便他们可以补充尼日利亚学校传统的论文写作教学方法。
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引用次数: 0
Journey Metaphor in Achebe’s No Longer at Ease 阿契贝《不再安逸》中的旅行隐喻
IF 1.5 Q3 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.47941/ejl.1193
Jean Paul RURAHOZE BITERAHOGA
Purpose: This paper aims to examine the metaphorical journey whose manifestations reside in a novel by Chinua Achebe, No Longer at Ease. Indeed, the metaphorical journey is a way for the main character to seek solutions to internal and external conflicts in a story. This trip aims to restore the lost harmony in society. Despite the lack of a satisfactory answer, ways to improve society and resolve conflicts, the main character must return to the cultural source. Methodology: To conduct this analysis, we read and re-read the novel, then we proceeded to analyze how the main character faced the challenges and how he overcame them. This analysis leads to an understanding of the changes occurred during this metaphorical journey. Findings: At the end of the analysis, it was found that this Obi Okonkwo’s trip resulted in a notorious failure, since the latter ended up committing suicide, when he was supposed to defend his society from imperialist domination. Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: This paper, therefore, shows that any character faces challenges requiring mature preparation to achieve the intended objective. The failure of the character in this novel reflects the failure of the colonized against the colonizers.
目的:探讨奇努阿·阿契贝小说《不再安逸》中隐喻的旅程。事实上,隐喻之旅是主人公在故事中寻求解决内部和外部冲突的一种方式。这次旅行的目的是恢复失去的社会和谐。尽管缺乏一个令人满意的答案,改善社会和解决冲突的途径,主角必须回到文化源头。方法论:为了进行这个分析,我们读了一遍又一遍小说,然后我们开始分析主人公是如何面对挑战的,以及他是如何克服挑战的。这一分析有助于理解这一隐喻旅程中发生的变化。结果:在分析的最后,人们发现奥比·奥孔科沃的这次旅行导致了一个臭名昭著的失败,因为后者最终自杀了,而他本应该保卫他的社会免受帝国主义的统治。对理论、政策和实践的独特贡献:因此,本文表明,任何角色都面临挑战,需要成熟的准备才能实现预期目标。这部小说中人物的失败反映了被殖民者反抗殖民者的失败。
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引用次数: 0
Frontmatter 头版头条
Q3 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-02-08 DOI: 10.1515/eujal-2023-frontmatter1
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引用次数: 0
Critical and Appreciational Reading of Wendell Berry and William Davies Poetic Projects 温德尔·贝瑞和威廉·戴维斯诗歌作品的批判与鉴赏
IF 1.5 Q3 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-01-12 DOI: 10.47941/ejl.1172
Abubker Tijani Ibrahim Musa
To do literary criticism is to study, interpret, analyze, and evaluate a work of art. Throughout this study the researcher read, analyzed and interpret poetic projects of two poets: William Hennery Davies and Wendell Berry. Though they wrote a lot of good and rich poems; the mentioned poets did not find enough reading and criticism in our literary context. Therefor this paper aimed at drawing the readers, researchers and critic’s attentions toward their poetry. Stylistics analysis was done that is the act of presenting and analyzing some text from those poet’s work and expounded their linguistics features on one hand literary features on the other hand in order to approve a new meaning and new critical point of view about the two poet’s literary works. مستخلص أن تمارس نقداً ادبيآ يعني أن تتدارس وتتأول وتحلل ومن ثم تقيم عملآ ادبيآ معين. ومن خلال هذه الدارسة نقب الباحث وحلل وتأول المشاريع الشعرية لشاعرين وهما : وليم هنري ديفس ووندل بيري. على الرغم من كتابتهم للعديد من الأشعار الجيدة والغنية لم يجد الشاعرين المذكورين القراءة والنقد الكافي في سياقنا الأدبي. لذلك هدفت هذه الدراسة على لفت نظر القراء والباحثين والنقاد الي شعرهما. قد مارس الباحث التحليل الاسلوبي والذي يعني عرض وتحليل نصوصآ شعرية من أعمال هذين الكاتبين وتبيين ملامحها ميزاتها اللغوية من جانب والأدبية من الجانب الآخر. ذلك من أجل تحقيق وكشف معاني ووجهة نظر نقدية جديدة فيما يتعلق بأعمال الشاعرين الأدبية.
文学批评就是研究、解释、分析和评价一部艺术作品。在整个研究过程中,研究人员阅读,分析和解读两位诗人的诗歌项目:威廉·亨利·戴维斯和温德尔·贝瑞。虽然他们写了很多优秀而丰富的诗歌;上述诗人在我们的文学语境中没有找到足够的阅读和批评。因此,本文旨在引起读者、研究者和评论家对他们诗歌的关注。文体学分析是对这两位诗人作品中的一些文本进行呈现和分析,一方面阐述他们的语言学特征,另一方面阐述他们的文学特征,从而对这两位诗人的文学作品提出新的意义和新的批评观点。مستخلصأنتمارسنقداًادبيآيعنيأنتتدارسوتتأولوتحللومنثمتقيمعملآادبيآمعين。ومنخلالهذهالدارسةنقبالباحثوحللوتأولالمشاريعالشعريةلشاعرينوهما:وليمهنريديفسووندلبيري。علىالرغممنكتابتهمللعديدمنالأشعارالجيدةوالغنيةلميجدالشاعرينالمذكورينالقراءةوالنقدالكافيفيسياقناالأدبي。لذلكهدفتهذهالدراسةعلىلفتنظرالقراءوالباحثينوالنقاداليشعرهما。قدمارسالباحثالتحليلالاسلوبيوالذييعنيعرضوتحليلنصوصآشعريةمنأعمالهذينالكاتبينوتبيينملامحهاميزاتهااللغويةمنجانبوالأدبيةمنالجانبالآخر。ذلكمنأجلتحقيقوكشفمعانيووجهةنظرنقديةجديدةفيمايتعلقبأعمالالشاعرينالأدبية。
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引用次数: 0
Representation of Pantheism as Collective Identity with Reference to the Poetry of William Hennery Davies and Wendell Berry. 泛神论作为集体认同的再现——以威廉·亨利·戴维斯和温德尔·贝瑞的诗歌为例。
IF 1.5 Q3 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-01-12 DOI: 10.47941/ejl.1171
Abubker Tijani Ibrahim Musa
This study presented pantheism as question of identity or in fact collective identity. Generally, the concept of identity means collection of characteristics, abilities, goals, temperament and values that distinguish one individual from another. Throughout this study the researcher enlarged the concept of identity to include every single entity more over all these seemingly different beings with their various Features are brought together into a new one concept called pantheism that is everything is one and all is god. The researcher used qualitative: analytical descriptive, interpretive and deconstructive methods to fulfill the study goals. Pantheistic view creates peaceful atmosphere in the general life. It relates all entities one to the other through maintaining the concept of unity and one orientation. Considering pantheism as matter of identity would bring to the world a new aesthetic flavor that let everyone loves everything no matter whom or what it is, in fact it is hers, his or itself at some level. Ignorance and greed are what complicate this life and mad it boring sometimes because everyone works to defeat anyone in order to win alone. مستخلص قدمت هذه الدراسة وحدة الوجود على أنها مسألة هوية أو في الواقع هوية جماعية. يعني مفهوم الهوية عمومًا مجموعة الخصائص والقدرات والأهداف والمزاج والقيم التي تميز فردًا عن الآخر. خلال هذه الدراسة قام الباحث بتوسيع مفهوم الهوية ليشمل كل كيان على حدة أكثر من كل هذه الكائنات التي تبدو مختلفة مع ميزاتها المختلفة مجتمعة في مفهوم واحد جديد يسمى وحدة الوجود التي هي كل شيء واحد وكل شيء هو الله. استخدم الباحث المنهج النوعي: التحليلي الوصفي والتفسري والتفككي لتحقيق أهداف الدراسة. النظرة الوجودية تخلق جوًا سلميًا في الحياة العامة. وهي تربط جميع الكيانات بعضها ببعض من خلال الحفاظ على مفهوم الوحدة والتوجه الواحد. إن اعتبار وحدة الوجود على أنها مسألة هوية من شأنه أن يجلب للعالم نكهة جمالية جديدة تتيح للجميع أن يحبوا كل شيء بغض النظر عن من هو أو ما هو ، في الواقع  هو/لها أو هو أو نفسها على مستوى ما . الجهل والجشع هما ما يعقد هذه الحياة ويجعلها مملة أحيانًا لأن الجميع يعمل على هزيمة أي شخص من أجل الفوز بمفرده.  
这项研究将泛神论作为认同的问题,或者实际上是集体认同的问题。一般来说,身份的概念是指将一个人与另一个人区分开来的特征、能力、目标、气质和价值观的集合。在整个研究过程中,研究人员扩大了身份的概念,将每一个实体都包括在内,所有这些看似不同的存在,它们的各种特征都汇集在一起,形成一个新的概念,称为泛神论,即万物为一,万物为神。研究者采用定性、分析、描述、解释和解构的方法来完成研究目标。泛神论的观点在一般生活中创造了和平的气氛。它通过保持统一和一个方向的概念将所有实体相互联系起来。将泛神论视为身份问题,将给世界带来一种新的审美趣味,让每个人都爱一切,不管它是谁或什么,实际上是她的,他的或在某种程度上本身。无知和贪婪使生活变得复杂,有时甚至使生活变得无聊,因为每个人都为了自己的胜利而努力打败别人。مستخلصقدمتهذهالدراسةوحدةالوجودعلىأنهامسألةهويةأوفيالواقعهويةجماعية。يعنيمفهومالهويةعمومًامجموعةالخصائصوالقدراتوالأهدافوالمزاجوالقيمالتيتميزفردًاعنالآخر。خلالهذهالدراسةقامالباحثبتوسيعمفهومالهويةليشملكلكيانعلىحدةأكثرمنكلهذهالكائناتالتيتبدومختلفةمعميزاتهاالمختلفةمجتمعةفيمفهومواحدجديديسمىوحدةالوجودالتيهيكلشيءواحدوكلشيءهوالله。استخدمالباحثالمنهجالنوعي:التحليليالوصفيوالتفسريوالتفككيلتحقيقأهدافالدراسة。النظرةالوجوديةتخلقجوًاسلميًافيالحياةالعامة。وهيتربطجميعالكياناتبعضهاببعضمنخلالالحفاظعلىمفهومالوحدةوالتوجهالواحد。إناعتباروحدةالوجودعلىأنهامسألةهويةمنشأنهأنيجلبللعالمنكهةجماليةجديدةتتيحللجميعأنيحبواكلشيءبغضالنظرعنمنهوأوماهو،فيالواقعهو/لهاأوهوأونفسهاعلىمستوىما。الجهلوالجشعهمامايعقدهذهالحياةويجعلهامملةأحيانًالأنالجميعيعملعلىهزيمةأيشخصمنأجلالفوزبمفرده。
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引用次数: 0
Problems of children’s involvement in interpreter-mediated meetings between their teachers and their parents 儿童在老师和家长之间的口译会议中参与的问题
IF 1.5 Q3 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.1515/eujal-2022-0024
Claudio Baraldi, Federica Ceccoli
Abstract This paper focuses on six interpreter-mediated interactions between teachers, migrant parents, and their children in Italian primary schools, a topic that has not yet been widely examined in the literature on public service interpreting. The analysis draws on audio-recorded interpreter-mediated interactions collected in Italy during a European Horizon 2020 project. The paper shows the barriers that exist in engaging children in these interactions. The difficulties observed are varied and more challenging to overcome than those hindering parental involvement. While Childhood Studies shows that the important enhancement of children’s agency in social contexts needs particular non-hierarchical structures of interaction, in the analysed interpreter-mediated interactions the mutual positioning of teachers, parents and mediators does not allow this enhancement. Thus, the involved children stay silent, they provide minimal responses when addressed, they show feelings of distress, and their few initiatives are not supported by the other participants. The paper shows the reasons for the failure of both teachers’ actions and mediators’ coordination to involve children and support their exercise of agency.
摘要本文关注意大利小学教师、移民父母及其子女之间的六种口译员中介互动,这一主题在公共服务口译文献中尚未得到广泛研究。该分析借鉴了在欧洲地平线2020项目期间在意大利收集的口译员介导的音频互动。这篇论文展示了让儿童参与这些互动的障碍。观察到的困难多种多样,比阻碍父母参与的困难更难克服。虽然儿童研究表明,儿童在社会环境中的能动性的重要增强需要特定的非层级互动结构,但在分析的口译员介导的互动中,教师、家长和调解员的相互定位不允许这种增强。因此,参与其中的儿童保持沉默,他们在被提及时提供的回应很少,他们表现出痛苦的感觉,他们为数不多的举措得不到其他参与者的支持。本文指出了教师的行为和调解员的协调未能让儿童参与并支持他们行使代理权的原因。
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引用次数: 0
Structural and functional markers of language signify the symptomatic effect of depression: A systematic literature review 语言的结构和功能标志标志抑郁症的症状效应:系统的文献综述
IF 1.5 Q3 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.1515/eujal-2022-0022
Anbu Savekar, Shashikanta Tarai, Moksha Singh
Abstract Human behaviour is encoded and decoded through language. The latter acts as a marker in conceptualising the symptomatic effect of depression and stress. Based on this premise, this study reviewed the results and findings of both qualitative and quantitative research literature on the discourse of depressive patients and which was published between 2010 to 2020. A total of 80 research articles were examined and evaluated for interpretation using the Framework of Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA). Out of these, 25 articles were finalised for analysis and synthesis. The findings on linguistic indicators correlating to depression were interpreted based on (i) prevalent linguistic markers, (ii) the research design, (iii) the significance of the context, and (iv) the limitations of findings across studies that foil establishing the generalizability of linguistic markers. Although function and content words (first-person singular pronouns, negative emotional words) as markers are strongly associated with cognitive symptoms (self-focused attention) of depression, results across studies vary. It is observed that depressive individuals also used the third-person singular (he, she) and plural pronouns (they) while accusing others of referring to negative affect. These findings contribute to the literature on mental health by establishing a correlation between linguistic features and psychological symptoms of depression.
人类的行为是通过语言进行编码和解码的。后者作为概念化抑郁和压力症状效应的标志。基于此前提,本研究回顾了2010 - 2020年间发表的抑郁症患者话语的定性和定量研究文献的结果和发现。共有80篇研究论文被检查和评估,并使用系统评价和荟萃分析首选报告项目框架(PRISMA)进行解释。其中25篇文章已定稿进行分析和综合。对与抑郁相关的语言指标的研究结果是基于(i)流行的语言标记,(ii)研究设计,(iii)语境的重要性,以及(iv)跨研究发现的局限性来解释的,这些局限性阻碍了语言标记的推广。虽然功能词和实义词(第一人称单数代词、消极情绪词)作为标记与抑郁症的认知症状(自我关注)密切相关,但不同研究的结果各不相同。我们观察到,抑郁症患者在指责他人提及负面影响时,也会使用第三人称单数(他,她)和复数代词(他们)。这些发现通过建立语言特征与抑郁症心理症状之间的相关性,为心理健康方面的文献做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Incorporating multilingualism in German as a Second Language classes for adult Students with Limited or Interrupted Formal Education 为正规教育有限或中断的成年学生开设德语第二语言多语课程
IF 1.5 Q3 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1515/eujal-2022-0019
Ina-Maria Maahs, A. DeCapua, Marco Triulzi
Abstract Instructional strategies for promoting the potential of learners are critical for effective language education. Especially in the case of migrant students with limited or interrupted formal education (SLIFE), teachers need to leverage existing assets to build learners’ literacy skills and to foster successful second language learning. In this paper, we argue that pedagogical translanguaging can be beneficial for reaching this goal. We present the results of a qualitative study of teachers of German as a Second Language courses for adult migrants in Germany (n=11). We examine how while some spontaneous translanguaging takes place, pedagogical translanguaging is not embedded in the classroom, thereby leaving the multilingual assets of SLIFE mostly overlooked and underutilized.
促进学习者潜能的教学策略是有效的语言教育的关键。特别是对于正规教育有限或中断的移民学生,教师需要利用现有资源来培养学习者的识字技能,并促进成功的第二语言学习。在本文中,我们认为教学翻译有助于实现这一目标。我们提出了一项针对德国成年移民德语作为第二语言课程教师的定性研究结果(n=11)。我们研究了当一些自发的语言转换发生时,教学上的语言转换如何没有嵌入课堂,从而使SLIFE的多语言资产大多被忽视和未充分利用。
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引用次数: 0
An Investigation into the Derivations of the English Language and the Ukwuani Language 英语和乌克瓦尼语的派生研究
IF 1.5 Q3 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.47941/ejl.1104
Florence Etuwe Oghiator
This paper looked into the derivations in English and Ụkwụani. Since derivation is a morphological process, the paper started by explaining derivational morphemes. Types of derivations were also explained such as: derived nominals, derived verbals and adverbials. Derivation of one word-class to another word-class; and derivations from the same word-class were critically examined in the two languages. These include: derived nominal from verbals, derived nominal from nominals, derived adjectival from adverbial. Also, this paper went further to investigate the affixes use in derivation in both English and Ụkwụani languages. The affixes used in English derivations include: prefixes and suffixes while the Ụkwụani language used prefixes and inter-fixes to derive words. All the foregoing were carefully examined in this paper. The method of research for this paper is the interview technique. The researcher conducted an interview with the aid of a questionnaire administered to some students in junior secondary school through random sampling. This is done with L1 speaker of Ụkwụani, for a proper analysis of the paper. Our study explained vividly that differences abound in the derivations of English and Ụkwụani. For example suffixes in English are used for derivation while Ụkwụni suffixes are used for inflection only and the nominal are derived by adding prefix to the verbally. Also there are no addition of suffixes in the derivation of Ụkwụani plurals as in the case of English. There are no derivational suffixes for a change of word class in Ukwuani as in the English language.
本文研究了英语和Ụkwụani中的衍生词。由于衍生是一个形态过程,因此本文从衍生语素的解释入手。衍生词的类型也进行了解释,如:衍生名词类、衍生动词类和衍生状语类。一个词类到另一个词类的派生;在这两种语言中,对同一词类的衍生词进行了严格的研究。这包括:由动词衍生的名词性,由名词性衍生的名词性,由状语衍生的形容词。此外,本文还进一步研究了英语和Ụkwụani两种语言中词缀在衍生词中的使用情况。英语衍生词中使用的词缀包括:前缀和后缀,而Ụkwụani语言则使用前缀和前缀来派生单词。本文对上述所有问题都进行了仔细研究。本文的研究方法是访谈法。研究者通过随机抽样的方式对部分初中生进行了问卷调查。这是用Ụkwụani的L1说话者完成的,以便对论文进行适当的分析。我们的研究生动地说明了英语和Ụkwụani两种语言在派生上的差异。例如,英语中的后缀用于派生,而Ụkwụni后缀仅用于词形变化,而名义则通过在口头上添加前缀而派生。在英语中,Ụkwụani复数的派生中也没有添加后缀。乌库瓦尼语不像英语那样有词类变化的派生后缀。
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European Journal of Applied Linguistics
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