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Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-08 DOI: 10.1515/eujal-2023-frontmatter1
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引用次数: 0
Representation of Pantheism as Collective Identity with Reference to the Poetry of William Hennery Davies and Wendell Berry. 泛神论作为集体认同的再现——以威廉·亨利·戴维斯和温德尔·贝瑞的诗歌为例。
IF 1.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-12 DOI: 10.47941/ejl.1171
Abubker Tijani Ibrahim Musa
This study presented pantheism as question of identity or in fact collective identity. Generally, the concept of identity means collection of characteristics, abilities, goals, temperament and values that distinguish one individual from another. Throughout this study the researcher enlarged the concept of identity to include every single entity more over all these seemingly different beings with their various Features are brought together into a new one concept called pantheism that is everything is one and all is god. The researcher used qualitative: analytical descriptive, interpretive and deconstructive methods to fulfill the study goals. Pantheistic view creates peaceful atmosphere in the general life. It relates all entities one to the other through maintaining the concept of unity and one orientation. Considering pantheism as matter of identity would bring to the world a new aesthetic flavor that let everyone loves everything no matter whom or what it is, in fact it is hers, his or itself at some level. Ignorance and greed are what complicate this life and mad it boring sometimes because everyone works to defeat anyone in order to win alone. مستخلص قدمت هذه الدراسة وحدة الوجود على أنها مسألة هوية أو في الواقع هوية جماعية. يعني مفهوم الهوية عمومًا مجموعة الخصائص والقدرات والأهداف والمزاج والقيم التي تميز فردًا عن الآخر. خلال هذه الدراسة قام الباحث بتوسيع مفهوم الهوية ليشمل كل كيان على حدة أكثر من كل هذه الكائنات التي تبدو مختلفة مع ميزاتها المختلفة مجتمعة في مفهوم واحد جديد يسمى وحدة الوجود التي هي كل شيء واحد وكل شيء هو الله. استخدم الباحث المنهج النوعي: التحليلي الوصفي والتفسري والتفككي لتحقيق أهداف الدراسة. النظرة الوجودية تخلق جوًا سلميًا في الحياة العامة. وهي تربط جميع الكيانات بعضها ببعض من خلال الحفاظ على مفهوم الوحدة والتوجه الواحد. إن اعتبار وحدة الوجود على أنها مسألة هوية من شأنه أن يجلب للعالم نكهة جمالية جديدة تتيح للجميع أن يحبوا كل شيء بغض النظر عن من هو أو ما هو ، في الواقع  هو/لها أو هو أو نفسها على مستوى ما . الجهل والجشع هما ما يعقد هذه الحياة ويجعلها مملة أحيانًا لأن الجميع يعمل على هزيمة أي شخص من أجل الفوز بمفرده.  
这项研究将泛神论作为认同的问题,或者实际上是集体认同的问题。一般来说,身份的概念是指将一个人与另一个人区分开来的特征、能力、目标、气质和价值观的集合。在整个研究过程中,研究人员扩大了身份的概念,将每一个实体都包括在内,所有这些看似不同的存在,它们的各种特征都汇集在一起,形成一个新的概念,称为泛神论,即万物为一,万物为神。研究者采用定性、分析、描述、解释和解构的方法来完成研究目标。泛神论的观点在一般生活中创造了和平的气氛。它通过保持统一和一个方向的概念将所有实体相互联系起来。将泛神论视为身份问题,将给世界带来一种新的审美趣味,让每个人都爱一切,不管它是谁或什么,实际上是她的,他的或在某种程度上本身。无知和贪婪使生活变得复杂,有时甚至使生活变得无聊,因为每个人都为了自己的胜利而努力打败别人。مستخلصقدمتهذهالدراسةوحدةالوجودعلىأنهامسألةهويةأوفيالواقعهويةجماعية。يعنيمفهومالهويةعمومًامجموعةالخصائصوالقدراتوالأهدافوالمزاجوالقيمالتيتميزفردًاعنالآخر。خلالهذهالدراسةقامالباحثبتوسيعمفهومالهويةليشملكلكيانعلىحدةأكثرمنكلهذهالكائناتالتيتبدومختلفةمعميزاتهاالمختلفةمجتمعةفيمفهومواحدجديديسمىوحدةالوجودالتيهيكلشيءواحدوكلشيءهوالله。استخدمالباحثالمنهجالنوعي:التحليليالوصفيوالتفسريوالتفككيلتحقيقأهدافالدراسة。النظرةالوجوديةتخلقجوًاسلميًافيالحياةالعامة。وهيتربطجميعالكياناتبعضهاببعضمنخلالالحفاظعلىمفهومالوحدةوالتوجهالواحد。إناعتباروحدةالوجودعلىأنهامسألةهويةمنشأنهأنيجلبللعالمنكهةجماليةجديدةتتيحللجميعأنيحبواكلشيءبغضالنظرعنمنهوأوماهو،فيالواقعهو/لهاأوهوأونفسهاعلىمستوىما。الجهلوالجشعهمامايعقدهذهالحياةويجعلهامملةأحيانًالأنالجميعيعملعلىهزيمةأيشخصمنأجلالفوزبمفرده。
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引用次数: 0
Critical and Appreciational Reading of Wendell Berry and William Davies Poetic Projects 温德尔·贝瑞和威廉·戴维斯诗歌作品的批判与鉴赏
IF 1.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-12 DOI: 10.47941/ejl.1172
Abubker Tijani Ibrahim Musa
To do literary criticism is to study, interpret, analyze, and evaluate a work of art. Throughout this study the researcher read, analyzed and interpret poetic projects of two poets: William Hennery Davies and Wendell Berry. Though they wrote a lot of good and rich poems; the mentioned poets did not find enough reading and criticism in our literary context. Therefor this paper aimed at drawing the readers, researchers and critic’s attentions toward their poetry. Stylistics analysis was done that is the act of presenting and analyzing some text from those poet’s work and expounded their linguistics features on one hand literary features on the other hand in order to approve a new meaning and new critical point of view about the two poet’s literary works. مستخلص أن تمارس نقداً ادبيآ يعني أن تتدارس وتتأول وتحلل ومن ثم تقيم عملآ ادبيآ معين. ومن خلال هذه الدارسة نقب الباحث وحلل وتأول المشاريع الشعرية لشاعرين وهما : وليم هنري ديفس ووندل بيري. على الرغم من كتابتهم للعديد من الأشعار الجيدة والغنية لم يجد الشاعرين المذكورين القراءة والنقد الكافي في سياقنا الأدبي. لذلك هدفت هذه الدراسة على لفت نظر القراء والباحثين والنقاد الي شعرهما. قد مارس الباحث التحليل الاسلوبي والذي يعني عرض وتحليل نصوصآ شعرية من أعمال هذين الكاتبين وتبيين ملامحها ميزاتها اللغوية من جانب والأدبية من الجانب الآخر. ذلك من أجل تحقيق وكشف معاني ووجهة نظر نقدية جديدة فيما يتعلق بأعمال الشاعرين الأدبية.
文学批评就是研究、解释、分析和评价一部艺术作品。在整个研究过程中,研究人员阅读,分析和解读两位诗人的诗歌项目:威廉·亨利·戴维斯和温德尔·贝瑞。虽然他们写了很多优秀而丰富的诗歌;上述诗人在我们的文学语境中没有找到足够的阅读和批评。因此,本文旨在引起读者、研究者和评论家对他们诗歌的关注。文体学分析是对这两位诗人作品中的一些文本进行呈现和分析,一方面阐述他们的语言学特征,另一方面阐述他们的文学特征,从而对这两位诗人的文学作品提出新的意义和新的批评观点。مستخلصأنتمارسنقداًادبيآيعنيأنتتدارسوتتأولوتحللومنثمتقيمعملآادبيآمعين。ومنخلالهذهالدارسةنقبالباحثوحللوتأولالمشاريعالشعريةلشاعرينوهما:وليمهنريديفسووندلبيري。علىالرغممنكتابتهمللعديدمنالأشعارالجيدةوالغنيةلميجدالشاعرينالمذكورينالقراءةوالنقدالكافيفيسياقناالأدبي。لذلكهدفتهذهالدراسةعلىلفتنظرالقراءوالباحثينوالنقاداليشعرهما。قدمارسالباحثالتحليلالاسلوبيوالذييعنيعرضوتحليلنصوصآشعريةمنأعمالهذينالكاتبينوتبيينملامحهاميزاتهااللغويةمنجانبوالأدبيةمنالجانبالآخر。ذلكمنأجلتحقيقوكشفمعانيووجهةنظرنقديةجديدةفيمايتعلقبأعمالالشاعرينالأدبية。
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引用次数: 0
Problems of children’s involvement in interpreter-mediated meetings between their teachers and their parents 儿童在老师和家长之间的口译会议中参与的问题
IF 1.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.1515/eujal-2022-0024
Claudio Baraldi, Federica Ceccoli
Abstract This paper focuses on six interpreter-mediated interactions between teachers, migrant parents, and their children in Italian primary schools, a topic that has not yet been widely examined in the literature on public service interpreting. The analysis draws on audio-recorded interpreter-mediated interactions collected in Italy during a European Horizon 2020 project. The paper shows the barriers that exist in engaging children in these interactions. The difficulties observed are varied and more challenging to overcome than those hindering parental involvement. While Childhood Studies shows that the important enhancement of children’s agency in social contexts needs particular non-hierarchical structures of interaction, in the analysed interpreter-mediated interactions the mutual positioning of teachers, parents and mediators does not allow this enhancement. Thus, the involved children stay silent, they provide minimal responses when addressed, they show feelings of distress, and their few initiatives are not supported by the other participants. The paper shows the reasons for the failure of both teachers’ actions and mediators’ coordination to involve children and support their exercise of agency.
摘要本文关注意大利小学教师、移民父母及其子女之间的六种口译员中介互动,这一主题在公共服务口译文献中尚未得到广泛研究。该分析借鉴了在欧洲地平线2020项目期间在意大利收集的口译员介导的音频互动。这篇论文展示了让儿童参与这些互动的障碍。观察到的困难多种多样,比阻碍父母参与的困难更难克服。虽然儿童研究表明,儿童在社会环境中的能动性的重要增强需要特定的非层级互动结构,但在分析的口译员介导的互动中,教师、家长和调解员的相互定位不允许这种增强。因此,参与其中的儿童保持沉默,他们在被提及时提供的回应很少,他们表现出痛苦的感觉,他们为数不多的举措得不到其他参与者的支持。本文指出了教师的行为和调解员的协调未能让儿童参与并支持他们行使代理权的原因。
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引用次数: 0
Structural and functional markers of language signify the symptomatic effect of depression: A systematic literature review 语言的结构和功能标志标志抑郁症的症状效应:系统的文献综述
IF 1.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.1515/eujal-2022-0022
Anbu Savekar, Shashikanta Tarai, Moksha Singh
Abstract Human behaviour is encoded and decoded through language. The latter acts as a marker in conceptualising the symptomatic effect of depression and stress. Based on this premise, this study reviewed the results and findings of both qualitative and quantitative research literature on the discourse of depressive patients and which was published between 2010 to 2020. A total of 80 research articles were examined and evaluated for interpretation using the Framework of Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA). Out of these, 25 articles were finalised for analysis and synthesis. The findings on linguistic indicators correlating to depression were interpreted based on (i) prevalent linguistic markers, (ii) the research design, (iii) the significance of the context, and (iv) the limitations of findings across studies that foil establishing the generalizability of linguistic markers. Although function and content words (first-person singular pronouns, negative emotional words) as markers are strongly associated with cognitive symptoms (self-focused attention) of depression, results across studies vary. It is observed that depressive individuals also used the third-person singular (he, she) and plural pronouns (they) while accusing others of referring to negative affect. These findings contribute to the literature on mental health by establishing a correlation between linguistic features and psychological symptoms of depression.
人类的行为是通过语言进行编码和解码的。后者作为概念化抑郁和压力症状效应的标志。基于此前提,本研究回顾了2010 - 2020年间发表的抑郁症患者话语的定性和定量研究文献的结果和发现。共有80篇研究论文被检查和评估,并使用系统评价和荟萃分析首选报告项目框架(PRISMA)进行解释。其中25篇文章已定稿进行分析和综合。对与抑郁相关的语言指标的研究结果是基于(i)流行的语言标记,(ii)研究设计,(iii)语境的重要性,以及(iv)跨研究发现的局限性来解释的,这些局限性阻碍了语言标记的推广。虽然功能词和实义词(第一人称单数代词、消极情绪词)作为标记与抑郁症的认知症状(自我关注)密切相关,但不同研究的结果各不相同。我们观察到,抑郁症患者在指责他人提及负面影响时,也会使用第三人称单数(他,她)和复数代词(他们)。这些发现通过建立语言特征与抑郁症心理症状之间的相关性,为心理健康方面的文献做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Incorporating multilingualism in German as a Second Language classes for adult Students with Limited or Interrupted Formal Education 为正规教育有限或中断的成年学生开设德语第二语言多语课程
IF 1.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1515/eujal-2022-0019
Ina-Maria Maahs, A. DeCapua, Marco Triulzi
Abstract Instructional strategies for promoting the potential of learners are critical for effective language education. Especially in the case of migrant students with limited or interrupted formal education (SLIFE), teachers need to leverage existing assets to build learners’ literacy skills and to foster successful second language learning. In this paper, we argue that pedagogical translanguaging can be beneficial for reaching this goal. We present the results of a qualitative study of teachers of German as a Second Language courses for adult migrants in Germany (n=11). We examine how while some spontaneous translanguaging takes place, pedagogical translanguaging is not embedded in the classroom, thereby leaving the multilingual assets of SLIFE mostly overlooked and underutilized.
促进学习者潜能的教学策略是有效的语言教育的关键。特别是对于正规教育有限或中断的移民学生,教师需要利用现有资源来培养学习者的识字技能,并促进成功的第二语言学习。在本文中,我们认为教学翻译有助于实现这一目标。我们提出了一项针对德国成年移民德语作为第二语言课程教师的定性研究结果(n=11)。我们研究了当一些自发的语言转换发生时,教学上的语言转换如何没有嵌入课堂,从而使SLIFE的多语言资产大多被忽视和未充分利用。
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引用次数: 0
An Investigation into the Derivations of the English Language and the Ukwuani Language 英语和乌克瓦尼语的派生研究
IF 1.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.47941/ejl.1104
Florence Etuwe Oghiator
This paper looked into the derivations in English and Ụkwụani. Since derivation is a morphological process, the paper started by explaining derivational morphemes. Types of derivations were also explained such as: derived nominals, derived verbals and adverbials. Derivation of one word-class to another word-class; and derivations from the same word-class were critically examined in the two languages. These include: derived nominal from verbals, derived nominal from nominals, derived adjectival from adverbial. Also, this paper went further to investigate the affixes use in derivation in both English and Ụkwụani languages. The affixes used in English derivations include: prefixes and suffixes while the Ụkwụani language used prefixes and inter-fixes to derive words. All the foregoing were carefully examined in this paper. The method of research for this paper is the interview technique. The researcher conducted an interview with the aid of a questionnaire administered to some students in junior secondary school through random sampling. This is done with L1 speaker of Ụkwụani, for a proper analysis of the paper. Our study explained vividly that differences abound in the derivations of English and Ụkwụani. For example suffixes in English are used for derivation while Ụkwụni suffixes are used for inflection only and the nominal are derived by adding prefix to the verbally. Also there are no addition of suffixes in the derivation of Ụkwụani plurals as in the case of English. There are no derivational suffixes for a change of word class in Ukwuani as in the English language.
本文研究了英语和Ụkwụani中的衍生词。由于衍生是一个形态过程,因此本文从衍生语素的解释入手。衍生词的类型也进行了解释,如:衍生名词类、衍生动词类和衍生状语类。一个词类到另一个词类的派生;在这两种语言中,对同一词类的衍生词进行了严格的研究。这包括:由动词衍生的名词性,由名词性衍生的名词性,由状语衍生的形容词。此外,本文还进一步研究了英语和Ụkwụani两种语言中词缀在衍生词中的使用情况。英语衍生词中使用的词缀包括:前缀和后缀,而Ụkwụani语言则使用前缀和前缀来派生单词。本文对上述所有问题都进行了仔细研究。本文的研究方法是访谈法。研究者通过随机抽样的方式对部分初中生进行了问卷调查。这是用Ụkwụani的L1说话者完成的,以便对论文进行适当的分析。我们的研究生动地说明了英语和Ụkwụani两种语言在派生上的差异。例如,英语中的后缀用于派生,而Ụkwụni后缀仅用于词形变化,而名义则通过在口头上添加前缀而派生。在英语中,Ụkwụani复数的派生中也没有添加后缀。乌库瓦尼语不像英语那样有词类变化的派生后缀。
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引用次数: 0
Semi peripheral scholars negotiating internationalizing institutional strategies with translingual tactics in academic discourse 半外围学者在学术话语中运用译语策略探讨国际化制度战略
IF 1.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-22 DOI: 10.1515/eujal-2020-0031
M. Stoian
Abstract This article takes a closer look at the complexity of scholarly communication in the specific context of a German University by discussing the relevance of individual discourse tactics of European scholars with a heterogeneous background in communicating in English. The case study featured three scholars from the fields of Neurobiology and Microbiology. The data comes from interviews with the scholars, perusal of their drafts, and policy documents on the publishing expectations in their scientific community. Borrowing de Certeau’s terms strategies and tactics, I treat strategies as belonging to institutions, as manifested in tacit and explicit normative policies on publishing expectations and academic requirements in the name of internationalizing scholarship. Tactics are demonstrated by the dynamic and creative practices of scholars in the discourse practices they adopt to negotiate restrictive policies. While the policies are largely monolingual and monolithic, the practices of scholars draw from their translingual resources and social communicative ecologies. The article demonstrates through a case study that translingual practice can be a resource in negotiating dominant academic conventions for semi peripheral scholars.
摘要本文通过讨论具有异质背景的欧洲学者在英语交际中个人话语策略的相关性,深入探讨了德国大学特定背景下学术交际的复杂性。该案例研究的三位学者来自神经生物学和微生物学领域。这些数据来自对学者的采访、对他们的草稿的仔细阅读,以及关于他们科学界出版期望的政策文件。借用de Certeau的术语“战略和策略”,我将战略视为属于机构,表现为以学术国际化的名义发布期望和学术要求的隐性和显性规范政策。学者们在谈判限制性政策时所采取的话语实践中充满活力和创造性的实践表明了策略。虽然这些政策在很大程度上是单一语言和单一的,但学者的实践借鉴了他们的跨语言资源和社会交际生态。本文通过一个案例研究表明,跨语言实践可以成为半边缘学者协商主流学术惯例的资源。
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引用次数: 0
Refugee-background students negotiating academic literacy practices in L2: a dialogical and nexus analytical approach 难民背景学生在第二语言中的学术素养实践:对话和联系分析方法
IF 1.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-22 DOI: 10.1515/eujal-2021-0005
Kirsi Leskinen
Abstract This study explored the academic literacies of multilingual refugee-background students who had completed some higher education studies before migrating to Finland. Previous studies have paid little attention to students like them. The research context is a pilot training programme integrating language and content studies. Applying dialogical and nexus analytical perspectives, the study investigated the sense-making processes of two key participants in a Finnish-medium accountancy course that formed part of the programme. The primary data, comprising interviews and video-recorded meetings between the students and their teachers and tutors, were analysed by applying dialogical interaction analysis and narrative analysis in a nexus analytical framework. The results show that the students actively tried to make sense of the target literacy practices. This was observed in negotiations related to the use of technology, norms on authorship and plagiarism, and autonomy in studying. The course was challenging for the students, possibly because their previous experiences and resources had not prepared them for what was expected of them either explicitly in instructions or more implicitly in institutional discourses. This article concludes that structures and practices can be exclusionary if no attention is paid to them and discusses ways of improving inclusiveness in higher education.
摘要本研究探讨了移民芬兰前完成高等教育的多语种难民背景学生的学术素养。以前的研究很少关注像他们这样的学生。研究背景是一个综合语言和内容研究的试点培训方案。应用对话和关系分析的观点,该研究调查了芬兰语媒介会计课程的两个关键参与者的意义形成过程,该课程是该方案的一部分。主要数据包括学生与教师和导师之间的访谈和视频记录会议,通过在联系分析框架中应用对话互动分析和叙事分析进行分析。结果表明,学生积极尝试理解目标识字练习。这在与技术使用、作者和抄袭规范以及学习自主权有关的谈判中都可以观察到。这门课程对学生来说很有挑战性,可能是因为他们以前的经验和资源并没有为他们所期望的做好准备,无论是明确的指导还是更含蓄的制度话语。本文的结论是,如果不加以注意,结构和实践可能是排他性的,并讨论了提高高等教育包容性的方法。
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引用次数: 0
From the roots to the new blossoming buds of Applied Linguistics in Europe 从欧洲应用语言学的萌芽到萌芽
IF 1.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1515/eujal-2022-0031
Grégory Miras, Aleksandra Gnach
Abstract This editorial reports on the special issue “New Generation of Applied Linguists in Europe” which highlights the work of early career researchers in the field of Applied Linguistics who participated in one of the last AILA Europe Junior researchers’ Meeting (JRM). It aims to offer a reflection from the roots to the new blossoming buds of Applied Linguistics in Europe. We will review the emergence of Applied Linguistics in Europe through the challenges of creating its different affiliates. Then, we will present the levers for the emergence of a European network. We will conclude with the logic behind the selected papers.
摘要这篇社论报道了“欧洲新一代应用语言学家”特刊,重点介绍了应用语言学领域早期职业研究人员的工作,他们参加了最后一届AILA欧洲初级研究人员会议(JRM)。它旨在从根源上反思欧洲应用语言学的新芽。我们将通过创建不同分支机构的挑战来回顾应用语言学在欧洲的出现。然后,我们将介绍欧洲网络出现的杠杆。我们将以所选论文背后的逻辑作为结论。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
European Journal of Applied Linguistics
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