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One Journal, Different Practices: A Corpus-Based Study of Interactive Metadiscourse in Applied Linguistics 同一期刊,不同实践:基于语料库的应用语言学互动元话语研究
IF 0.7 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.1515/cjal-2024-0204
Sitong Lu, Feng (Kevin) Jiang
Research articles are a primary medium for scholars to communicate with disciplinary community, but there is little evidence suggesting how much writing practices on different research subjects within a discipline diverge in a single journal. This study remedies the oversight by comparing the use of interactive metadiscourse in the papers of Applied Linguistics on language acquisition and discourse analysis. Based on a corpus of 30 research articles on each research subject, results show that writers in language acquisition make a significantly more frequent use of additive and consequential transitional markers, reformulators, and non-integral citations. However, discourse analysts prefer to invest in exemplifiers, linear and non-linear references and topic shifts. All the differences can be attributable to the characteristics of disciplinary research paradigms, which lead to different knowledge-making and interactive patterns in academic writing. The findings offer empirical evidence to the rhetorical function of metadiscourse in constructing disciplinary knowledge, and raise pedagogical implications for EAP instructors to help scholars in applied linguistics increase international publications.
研究文章是学者们与学科社区交流的主要媒介,但很少有证据表明同一学科内不同研究课题的写作实践在同一期刊中的差异有多大。本研究通过比较《应用语言学》有关语言习得和话语分析的论文中交互元话语的使用情况,弥补了这一疏忽。研究结果表明,语言习得领域的作者更频繁地使用添加式和后果式过渡标记、重定语和非整合式引用。然而,话语分析者更喜欢使用例证、线性和非线性引用以及话题转换。所有这些差异都可归因于学科研究范式的特点,从而导致学术写作中不同的知识生成和互动模式。研究结果为元话语在建构学科知识中的修辞功能提供了实证证据,并对EAP教师帮助应用语言学学者增加国际论文发表量提出了教学启示。
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引用次数: 0
Metadiscourse in MOOC Video Lectures: Comparison with University Lectures and Disciplinary Variation MOOC 视频讲座中的元话语:与大学讲座和学科差异的比较
IF 0.7 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.1515/cjal-2024-0208
Xiaoli Yu
Based on Hyland’s (2018) interpersonal model of metadiscourse, this study explores MOOC video lecturers’ use of metadiscourse and compares it to traditional university lecturers’. Disciplinary variation in metadiscourse in the MOOC video lectures has also been investigated. The MOOC corpus consists of sixteen MOOCs across three disciplinary areas, including Arts and Humanities, Engineering and Physical Sciences, and Social Sciences. The results suggest that despite slight differences, the most frequently appearing metadiscourse in the MOOC corpus resembles the patterns found in university lectures, which reveals the remarkable similarities in using metadiscourse between MOOCs and traditional face-to-face lectures. However, different instructional contexts and teacher-student relationships indeed contribute to the variance in the employment of metadiscourse. Overall, MOOC video lecturers employed more interactive metadiscourse but less interactional metadiscourse than university lecturers. Cross-disciplinarily, the use of metadiscourse in MOOC video lectures is considerably influenced by disciplinary features. MOOCs containing more discipline-specific content and requiring intensive cognitive effort tend to use more interactive metadiscourse and engagement markers; while for MOOCs that may include more perspectives than basic facts, boosters and attitude markers seem to be employed more frequently. Possible reasons and purposes of the differentiated use of metadiscourse across disciplines are discussed in detail.
基于Hyland(2018)的元话语人际关系模型,本研究探讨了MOOC视频讲师对元话语的使用,并将其与传统大学讲师的元话语进行了比较。本研究还调查了MOOC视频讲座中元话语的学科差异。MOOC 语料库由 16 个 MOOC 组成,涉及三个学科领域,包括艺术与人文科学、工程与物理科学以及社会科学。研究结果表明,尽管存在细微差别,但 MOOC 语料库中出现频率最高的元话语与大学讲座中的元话语模式相似,这揭示了 MOOC 与传统面对面讲座在使用元话语方面的显著相似性。然而,不同的教学情境和师生关系确实造成了元话语使用的差异。总体而言,与大学讲师相比,MOOC 视频讲师使用了更多的交互式元话语,但使用的交互式元话语较少。从跨学科角度看,元话语在 MOOC 视频讲座中的使用在很大程度上受到学科特点的影响。包含更多特定学科内容、需要密集认知努力的 MOOC 往往使用更多互动元话语和参与标记;而对于可能包含更多视角而非基本事实的 MOOC,似乎更频繁地使用助推器和态度标记。本文详细讨论了各学科元话语使用不同的可能原因和目的。
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引用次数: 0
The Use of Metadiscourse Markers in the Spoken Discourse of Different EMI Disciplines 元话语标记在不同 EMI 学科口语话语中的使用
IF 0.7 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.1515/cjal-2024-0207
Cansu Aykut-Kolay, Banu Inan-Karagul
Metadiscourse (MD) allows instructors to organize classroom discourse and reflect their own style while delivering the content. MD has been studied for years, especially with a focus on written contexts even though the number of studies conducted on spoken contexts in different educational settings has a tendency to increase. With the increasing spread of English medium instruction (EMI) across the world, the role of MD in EMI classroom discourse has become a field of research that is worth investigating. Concerning the Turkish context, MD has recently been a popular research area, but there are limited number of studies conducted the examination of MD in spoken interactions in the Turkish context. To this end, the current study aims to investigate the distribution and lexicogrammatical realizations of metadiscourse markers employed by the lecturers in the spoken discourse of different EMI courses. A corpus-based discourse analysis was carried out by referring to Ädel’s (2010) framework of metadiscourse. The qualitative and quantitative analyses of the corpus collected from 36 hours of lesson observation have revealed some variations in both the distribution and realization of metadiscursive categories in different EMI courses.
元话语(MD)允许教师组织课堂话语,并在讲授内容时体现自己的风格。多年来,人们一直在研究元话语,特别是侧重于书面语境,尽管在不同教育环境中对口语语境进行的研究有增加的趋势。随着以英语为媒介的教学(EMI)在全球的日益普及,MD 在 EMI 课堂话语中的作用已成为一个值得研究的领域。在土耳其语境中,MD 近来成为一个热门研究领域,但对土耳其语境中口语互动中的 MD 进行研究的数量有限。为此,本研究旨在调查讲师在不同 EMI 课程的口语话语中使用的元话语标记的分布和词法实现情况。研究参考了 Ädel(2010 年)的元话语框架,进行了基于语料库的话语分析。通过对 36 个小时的课堂观察所收集到的语料进行定性和定量分析,我们发现元话语类别在不同的 EMI 课程中的分布和实现都存在一些差异。
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引用次数: 0
Building Successful Communication in EMI Contexts: A Multimodal Approach to Organizational Metadiscourse in Intercultural Lectures 在 EMI 环境中建立成功的交流:跨文化讲座中组织元话语的多模式方法
IF 0.7 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.1515/cjal-2024-0206
Edgar Bernad-Mechó
Higher education (HE) has experienced a swift internationalization process in the last decade, introducing English as a Medium of Instruction (EMI) in many universities. This new reality brings about novel challenges for content lecturers as they adapt to a new way of teaching in English for intercultural audiences. Following Ädel’s (2010) taxonomy of metadiscourse, this paper aims to explore the use of organizational metadiscourse in EMI lectures to foster successful communicative interaction and engagement. Assuming that all communication is multimodal, i.e., meaning is conveyed through the combination of several semiotic resources, this paper sets out to go beyond traditional linguistic studies in order to examine the multimodal use of organizational metadiscourse in lectures. To carry out this analysis, three 90-minute-long videorecorded EMI lectures taught at Universitat Jaume I (Spain) were selected, transcribed and manually inspected to account for all instances of organizational metadiscourse. Next, six structuring segments were chosen, i. e. sections within the lectures in which the contents are being organized. Using the software Multimodal Analysis Video, interactions between speech (organizational metadiscourse) and paralanguage, gestures, gaze, proxemics, head movement and facial expression were examined. Finally, the findings were presented to the lecturers in the recordings to obtain an insight perspective. Results show the active utilization of complex multimodal ensembles co-occurring with organizational metadiscourse. These ensembles reveal an underlying aim of achieving successful communication, by accommodating language to a non-native intercultural audience, and engaging the audience. Lastly, these results are interpreted and pedagogical implications for teacher training are put forward.
高等教育(HE)在过去十年中经历了迅速的国际化进程,许多大学都引入了英语作为教学媒介(EMI)。这一新的现实给内容讲师带来了新的挑战,因为他们需要适应一种面向跨文化受众的英语教学新方式。根据Ädel(2010)的元话语分类法,本文旨在探讨如何在 EMI 讲座中使用组织元话语,以促进成功的交际互动和参与。假设所有交际都是多模态的,即通过多种符号资源的组合来传达意义,本文将超越传统的语言学研究,研究组织元话语在讲座中的多模态使用。为了进行这项分析,本文选取了在西班牙豪梅一世大学(Universitat Jaume I)讲授的三个长达 90 分钟的 EMI 讲座视频,对其进行了转录和人工检查,以找出所有组织元话语的实例。接下来,我们选择了六个结构片段,即讲座中组织内容的部分。使用多模态分析视频软件,研究了语音(组织元话语)与辅助语言、手势、凝视、近距、头部运动和面部表情之间的互动。最后,将研究结果展示给录制视频的讲师,以获得他们的见解。研究结果表明,复杂的多模态组合与组织元话语共存,得到了积极利用。这些组合揭示了实现成功交流的根本目的,即让语言适应非母语跨文化听众,并吸引听众。最后,对这些结果进行了解释,并提出了对教师培训的教学启示。
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引用次数: 0
Digesting Psychology: Metadiscourse as a Recontextualising Tool in the Digital Communication of Disciplinary Research 消化心理学:元话语作为学科研究数字传播中的重构工具
IF 0.7 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.1515/cjal-2024-0202
Rosa Lorés
Metadiscourse was initially conceived as a tool to explore mainly academic, monologic, written texts. When applied to the study of digital discourse, metadiscourse may reveal itself as a rather frustrating exploratory framework, firstly because of the problematised interaction between writer and reader in an online context where audiences are not easily identifiable and, secondly, because of the multimodal character of digital texts. In the present study, the role played by interactive metadiscoursal resources in online communication has been explored. For such purposes, the focus has been placed on a corpus of digital research digests published on the website of the British Psychological Society, the most important representative body of the profession in the United Kingdom. The study revolves around the function of interactive metadiscourse as a recontextualising tool to facilitate the understanding of complex disciplinary knowledge for potentially less expert readers. Several interactive resources (code glosses, evidentials, transition markers, and frame markers) are identified, which strategically contribute to the mediation of specialised information and which also take advantage of the affordances offered by digital platforms.
元话语(metadiscourse)最初被认为是一种工具,主要用于探索学术性的、单一的书面文本。当应用到数字话语研究中时,元话语可能会显示出自己是一个相当令人沮丧的探索框架,这首先是因为在受众不易识别的网络语境中,作者与读者之间的互动存在问题,其次是因为数字文本的多模态特性。在本研究中,我们探讨了交互式元语言资源在在线交流中发挥的作用。为此,研究重点放在了英国心理学会网站上发布的数字研究文摘语料库上,英国心理学会是英国心理学界最重要的代表机构。这项研究围绕着互动元话语的功能展开,将其作为一种重构语境的工具,帮助可能不太专业的读者理解复杂的学科知识。研究确定了几种互动资源(代码词汇、证据、过渡标记和框架标记),这些资源战略性地促进了专业信息的中介作用,同时也利用了数字平台提供的能力。
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引用次数: 0
“Here, We Investigate If There Is …”: A Functional Investigation of Self-Mentions in Research Article Abstracts "这里,我们调查是否有......":研究文章摘要中自我暗示的功能调查
IF 0.7 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.1515/cjal-2024-0203
Erdem Akbaş, Gülin Dağdeviren-Kirmizi, Özkan Kirmizi
The present study explored authorial presence in the abstracts across three purpose-built discipline-specific corpora of RAs in major but relatively less represented disciplines in corpus studies: Civil Engineering (CE), Political Sciences (PS) and Veterinary Medicine (VM). In particular, due to less attention having been paid to these fields, we examined explicit authorial references with a functional perspective in a corpus of abstracts totaling over one million words. To this end, we first conducted a preliminary search for explicit third-person plural author references in the corpora and manually analysed a total of over 6,000 instances to check if they were all markers signaling an authorial presence in the text. Following this, the second manual analyses concentrated on categorizing the rhetorical functions of self-mentions based on Xia’s (2018) framework. The preliminary findings showed that the frequency of “we”-based authorial references in PS outweighed that in the other disciplines (PS: 722.13; CE: 636.81; VM: 481.30 per 100,000 words). Regarding the density of authorial references, we found that each discipline favored being more visible with divergent authorial roles in their abstracts. For example, PS were more rhetorically present in their abstracts by “proposing a theory or approach” whereas CE and VM authors used fewer self-mentions to mark their presence frequently with this rhetorical device. With respect to the functional analyses of the self-mentions of “we”, all three disciplines displayed more low-stakes functions such as “recount experimental procedure and methodology”. We focused on the significance of cross-disciplinary and functional analysis in the study in order to contribute to designing activities in EAP for each discipline.
本研究探讨了在语料库研究中代表性相对较低的主要学科中,作者在三个特定学科语料库的RA摘要中的存在情况:土木工程(CE)、政治科学(PS)和兽医学(VM)。特别是,由于对这些领域的关注较少,我们从功能角度对总字数超过一百万字的摘要语料库中的明确作者参考文献进行了研究。为此,我们首先对语料库中明确的第三人称复数作者引用进行了初步搜索,并对总共 6000 多个实例进行了人工分析,以检查它们是否都是文本中作者存在的标记。在此基础上,第二次人工分析集中于根据夏氏(2018)的框架对自述的修辞功能进行分类。初步分析结果显示,基于 "我们 "的作者自述在 PS 中的出现频率高于其他学科(PS:722.13;CE:636.81;VM:481.30/10 万字)。关于作者参考文献的密度,我们发现每个学科都更倾向于在摘要中突出不同的作者角色。例如, PS 在其摘要中更多地通过 "提出一种理论或方法 "来修辞,而 CE 和 VM 的作者则较少使用自述这一修辞手法。在对 "我们 "的自我陈述进行功能分析时,三个学科都表现出较多的低风险功能,如 "叙述实验过程和方法"。我们在研究中重点关注了跨学科分析和功能分析的意义,以便为设计各学科的 EAP 活动做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Framing the Research and Engaging the Reader in Graduate Engineering Students’ Abstracts 工程学研究生论文摘要中的研究框架与读者参与
IF 0.7 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.1515/cjal-2024-0205
Vesna Bogdanović, Dragana Gak
Writing an abstract is a challenging assignment for graduate students as it requires condensing all the extensive research into a few sentences, providing sufficient background knowledge, and presenting findings compellingly to the academic community. This study observes how graduate engineering students cope with writing their abstracts for their first published papers, with a specific focus on metadiscourse. The study is based on the learner corpus of 1,746 abstracts (117,535 words) written by non-native English speakers in English and Serbian during their Master’s studies. The research follows Hyland’s taxonomy, focusing on interactive frame markers and interactional engagement markers, together with metadiscursive nouns in order to uncover cross-linguistic patterns and pedagogical implications. The comparison of the absolute and relative frequency with statistical significance and log likelihood between Serbian and English sub-corpora demonstrates that students tend to use frame markers with greater frequency in Serbian abstracts than in English ones. Additionally, engagement markers, and especially directives, are used twice as often as frame markers in both sub-corpora, with a higher prevalence in English abstracts. Following the qualitative and quantitative analyses, the findings offer pedagogical implications related to the range of frame markers and metadiscursive nouns used by students to introduce their research aims and the range of engagement markers used to engage readers in their research and thus claim their credibility in academic writing.
对于研究生来说,撰写论文摘要是一项极具挑战性的任务,因为它要求将所有广泛的研究工作浓缩成几句话,提供足够的背景知识,并将研究结果令人信服地呈现给学术界。本研究观察了工程学研究生如何应对首次发表论文的摘要写作,并特别关注了元话语。本研究以学习者语料库为基础,这些语料库包括非英语母语者在硕士学习期间用英语和塞尔维亚语撰写的 1,746 篇摘要(117,535 个单词)。研究遵循 Hyland 的分类法,重点关注互动框架标记和互动参与标记,以及元杂念名词,以揭示跨语言模式和教学意义。通过比较塞尔维亚语和英语子语料库之间的绝对频率和相对频率、统计显著性和对数可能性,可以发现学生在塞尔维亚语摘要中使用框架标记的频率往往高于英语摘要。此外,在两个子语料库中,参与标记,尤其是指令标记的使用频率是框架标记的两倍,而在英语摘要中使用频率更高。在定性和定量分析之后,研究结果对教学产生了影响,这些影响涉及学生在介绍其研究目的时所使用的框架标记和元支配名词的范围,以及在吸引读者参与其研究从而在学术写作中宣称其可信度时所使用的参与标记的范围。
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引用次数: 0
Metadiscursive Features in Interdisciplinary Lectures: Implications for EAP Notetaking 跨学科讲座中的元话语特征:EAP 笔记的意义
IF 0.7 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.1515/cjal-2024-0209
Hatice Sezgin, Ece Zehir Topkaya
Academic lectures are among the primary resources of knowledge for higher education students, which makes notetaking a requirement during lectures. The ability to take good notes and the quality of notes taken during lectures are associated with academic achievement; therefore, notetaking instruction is an important aspect of EAP courses. To this end, the present study aims at offering a genre-based instruction framework for notetaking instruction. In accordance with this purpose, eight interdisciplinary lectures were analysed. First, rhetorical functions were identified using the framework developed by Bouziri (2020). Then, metadiscursive elements signalling the organisational structure were identified using the metadiscourse frameworks developed by Ädel (2010) and Hyland (2005). Major findings indicate a relationship between rhetorical functions and metadiscursive elements. Namely, certain metadiscourse items can signal the use of certain rhetorical functions. Thus, the GBI framework for notetaking was structured focusing on the associations that can be established between the rhetorical functions and metadiscursive elements.
学术讲座是高等院校学生的主要知识资源之一,这就要求学生在讲座期间做笔记。记笔记的能力和笔记的质量与学习成绩息息相关,因此,记笔记教学是 EAP 课程的一个重要方面。为此,本研究旨在为笔记教学提供一个基于体裁的教学框架。根据这一目的,本研究分析了八个跨学科讲座。首先,使用 Bouziri(2020 年)制定的框架确定了修辞功能。然后,使用Ädel(2010)和 Hyland(2005)开发的元话语框架识别了表示组织结构的元话语元素。主要研究结果表明了修辞功能与元话语要素之间的关系。也就是说,某些元话语项目可以作为使用某些修辞功能的信号。因此,记笔记的 GBI 框架是根据修辞功能与元话语元素之间的关联而构建的。
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引用次数: 0
Visual Analysis of Dynamic Assessment Research Based on CiteSpace (1990–2022) 基于 CiteSpace 的动态评估研究视觉分析(1990-2022 年)
IF 0.7 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.1515/cjal-2024-0104
Yuxiu Nian, Lili Qin
This study uses CiteSpace to map the scientometric analysis of dynamic assessment (DA) research in the Web of Science core collection from 1990 to 2022 in the areas of psychology, education and language learning. Firstly, the study found that DA was initially employed in the fields of psychology and special education, and has been gaining attention from second language acquisition researchers in recent years. And Vygotsky, the representative figure of sociolcultural theory, has the highest influence, and Budoff has the greatest degree as a bridge. Secondly, five research topics are found through keyword clustering, which are early identification, group dynamic assessment, short-term progress monitoring, computerized dynamic assessment and teacher education. At the same time, the analysis of burst reference shows that the computerized dynamic assessment will be the trend in the future, and dynamic assessment of second language tends to use mixed research method. Through a review of previous studies, this paper explores the paradigms and methods of empirical research in DA, hoping to provide new alternatives for future research.
本研究利用 CiteSpace 绘制了 1990 年至 2022 年期间科学网核心库中心理学、教育学和语言学习领域动态评估(DA)研究的科学计量分析图。首先,研究发现,DA 最初应用于心理学和特殊教育领域,近年来逐渐受到第二语言习得研究者的关注。而社会文化理论的代表人物维果茨基影响最大,布多夫作为桥梁的作用最大。其次,通过关键词聚类发现了五个研究课题,分别是早期识别、小组动态评估、短期进展监测、计算机动态评估和教师教育。同时,通过对迸发参考文献的分析发现,计算机化动态评估将是未来的发展趋势,第二语言动态评估倾向于使用混合研究法。本文通过对前人研究的回顾,探讨了动态评估实证研究的范式和方法,希望能为今后的研究提供新的选择。
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引用次数: 0
Examining the Construction of “Teaching Assessment Literacy”: A Case Study of Teacher Conceptual Development in Collaborative Research Practice 研究 "教学评价素养 "的构建:合作研究实践中的教师概念发展案例研究
IF 0.7 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.1515/cjal-2024-0105
Luxin Yang, Ning Zhang
This study explored the trajectory of teacher concept development during collaborative research practice promoted by a university-school partnership teacher development program. Drawing on Vygotsky’s and Engeström’s notion of concept formation, it examined how a secondary EFL teaching-research officer (TRO) negotiated between scientific and everyday concepts as she co-constructed the research theme “teaching assessment literacy” with mentors and fellow teachers mediated by the program. Multiple sources of data were collected over a span of two years, including six rounds of oral defense and research reporting activities, classroom observations, interviews, journals, and research reports. The analysis showed that the TRO experienced a gradually integrated and transformed path of concept development, and also initiated an expansive learning opportunity for her research participants, triggering collective concept development. While the program played a significant role in providing multi-module facilitating activities, academic-practice joint mentoring and collective scaffolding, more subtle guidance is suggested for the tension-laden process.
本研究探讨了在大学与学校合作开展的教师发展项目中,教师在合作研究实践过程中的概念发展轨迹。本研究借鉴维果茨基和恩格斯特罗姆的概念形成理论,考察了一名中学英语教研员(TRO)在与导师和项目教师共同建构研究主题 "教学评价素养 "的过程中,如何在科学概念和日常概念之间进行协商。在两年的时间里,我们收集了多种数据来源,包括六轮口头答辩和研究报告活动、课堂观察、访谈、日志和研究报告。分析表明,TRO 经历了一条逐步整合和转变的概念发展之路,同时也为其研究参与者启动了一个广阔的学习机会,引发了集体概念发展。虽然该计划在提供多模块促进活动、学术与实践联合指导和集体支架方面发挥了重要作用,但建议为充满张力的过程提供更微妙的指导。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics
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