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2014 11th International Symposium on Wireless Communications Systems (ISWCS)最新文献

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On precoding MIMO-FBMC with imperfect channel state information at the transmitter 发射机信道状态信息不完全的MIMO-FBMC预编码研究
Pub Date : 2014-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/ISWCS.2014.6933464
D. L. Ruyet, R. Zakaria, Berna Özbek
This paper studies the impact of imperfect channel state information (CSI) due to limited feedback link on the performance of multi-user MIMO system using filter bank based multicarrier (FBMC) modulation. The system is composed of a transmitter performing Zero Forcing (ZF) precoding and single antenna receivers applying decoding techniques. Simulation-based results show that except when the number of users is less than the number of transmit antennas, the BER performance and capacity of FBMC and OFDM modulation are the same. These results are theoretically justified due to the distribution of the interfering terms. As in OFDM, depending on the number of interferers, for a given BER performance target, the required number of feedback bits per channel vector can be rather high. FBMC becomes attractive not only because it relaxes the synchronization with respect to OFDM, but also because it achieves the same performance results as OFDM for multiuser MIMO precoding even in the case of imperfect CSI at the transmitter.
本文研究了基于滤波器组的多载波(FBMC)调制的多用户MIMO系统中,由于反馈链路有限而导致的信道状态信息不完善对系统性能的影响。该系统由执行零强迫(ZF)预编码的发射机和采用解码技术的单天线接收机组成。仿真结果表明,除用户数小于发射天线数外,FBMC和OFDM调制的误码率性能和容量是相同的。由于干扰项的分布,这些结果在理论上是合理的。在OFDM中,根据干扰的数量,对于给定的误码率性能目标,每个信道矢量所需的反馈比特数可能相当高。FBMC之所以具有吸引力,不仅是因为它相对于OFDM放松了同步,而且因为即使在发射机的CSI不完美的情况下,它也能实现与OFDM相同的多用户MIMO预编码性能。
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引用次数: 7
Mutual information of phase-noise impaired wireless networks 相位噪声受损无线网络的互信息
Pub Date : 2014-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/ISWCS.2014.6933363
G. Alfano, A. Zappone, Eduard Axel Jorswieck, G. Montorsi
The mutual information of a MIMO wireless channel, impaired by memoryless phase-noise, is characterized. Both a Line-of-Sight (LOS) MIMO link and a downlink channel with multiple-antenna base station (BS) are studied. For both cases, closed-form approximations of the mutual information in the low-SNR regime are derived. Next, leveraging the obtained approximations, power control policies for achievable rate maximization are designed by means of majorization theory and alternating maximization.
对受无记忆相位噪声影响的MIMO无线信道的互信息进行了表征。对视距MIMO链路和多天线基站下行信道进行了研究。对于这两种情况,导出了低信噪比下互信息的封闭近似。其次,利用获得的近似,利用多数化理论和交替最大化设计可实现速率最大化的功率控制策略。
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引用次数: 0
Experimental assessment of WiMAX transmissions under highly time-varying channels 高时变信道下WiMAX传输的实验评估
Pub Date : 2014-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/ISWCS.2014.6933447
Pedro Suárez-Casal, J. Rodríguez-Piñeiro, J. García-Naya, L. Castedo
Modern wireless communication systems, such as WiMAX, rely on Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, a very robust modulation against frequency-selectivity, but very sensitive to time-selectivity, which is a typical feature in mobility scenarios. In this work, experimental measurements in real scenarios are carried out by employing WiMAX signals including the standard-compliant pilot signals. Highly time-varying conditions are induced by enlarging the symbol period by time interpolation in the digital domain. In addition, the performance of Inter-Carrier Interference cancellation techniques, which take advantage of the WiMAX pilot structure, are tested to evaluate their behaviour under highly time-varying conditions.
现代无线通信系统,如WiMAX,依赖于正交频分复用,这是一种针对频率选择性的非常鲁棒的调制,但对时间选择性非常敏感,这是移动场景中的典型特征。在这项工作中,通过使用WiMAX信号(包括符合标准的导频信号)在真实场景中进行实验测量。在数字域内,通过时间插值增大符号周期,产生高度时变条件。此外,对利用WiMAX导频结构的载波间干扰消除技术的性能进行了测试,以评估其在高度时变条件下的性能。
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引用次数: 7
A framework for modeling and implementing QoS-aware load balancing solutions in WiFi hotspots 一个在WiFi热点中建模和实现qos感知负载均衡解决方案的框架
Pub Date : 2014-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/ISWCS.2014.6933315
M. A. Ertürk, L. Vollero, M. Aydin, O. C. Turna, M. Bernaschi
Access Point (AP) selection in WiFi hotspots is driven by stations and it is based on the measured strongest RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator) level: any station connects to the AP that provides the higher physical data rate. Although simple and effective in low crowded scenarios with low-medium traffic load, this strategy performs inefficiently when the number of mobile users is high and their distribution among APs is unbalanced, i.e. when network congestion becomes an issue. Load Balancing (LB) solutions aim at solving this problem by enforcing the connection of stations to the AP having either the smallest number of associated stations or the lowest traffic load. However, LB solutions do not account for traffic priorities or, when they consider them, they do not deal with the joint configuration of QoS (Quality of Service) and LB parameters. In this study we present a framework for modeling, analyzing and designing QoS-aware LB solutions. The proposed framework assumes that stations implement the Enhanced Distributed Channel Access (EDCA) mechanism of the IEEE 802.11e standard. Moreover, in order to make the framework concrete, we assume that the QoS goal is the weighted fair allocation of wireless resources. However, the framework is not restricted to this goal and can be easily extended in order to deal with a different cost function. The proposed framework is validated through simulations in a typical indoor LB scenario. The results show that the model is effective in capturing network performance and in designing LB solutions that account for traffic priorities and the configuration of QoS parameters.
WiFi热点中的接入点(AP)选择由站点驱动,它基于测量到的最强RSSI(接收信号强度指标)水平:任何站点连接到提供更高物理数据速率的AP。虽然该策略在低拥挤、中低流量负载的场景下简单有效,但当移动用户数量大且在ap之间分布不均衡时,即网络拥塞问题出现时,该策略的效率低下。负载平衡(LB)解决方案旨在通过强制将站点连接到具有最小关联站点数量或最低流量负载的AP来解决此问题。但是,负载均衡解决方案没有考虑流量优先级,或者在考虑流量优先级时,没有处理QoS (Quality of Service)和负载均衡参数的联合配置。在本研究中,我们提出了一个建模、分析和设计qos感知LB解决方案的框架。提出的框架假设站实现IEEE 802.11e标准的增强型分布式信道接入(EDCA)机制。此外,为了使框架具体化,我们假设QoS目标是无线资源的加权公平分配。然而,该框架并不局限于此目标,并且可以很容易地扩展以处理不同的成本函数。通过典型室内LB场景的模拟验证了所提出的框架。结果表明,该模型在捕获网络性能和设计考虑流量优先级和QoS参数配置的LB解决方案方面是有效的。
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引用次数: 5
Optimizing the energy efficiency of SIMO receivers with compact uniform linear arrays 紧凑均匀线性阵列SIMO接收机的能量效率优化
Pub Date : 2014-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/ISWCS.2014.6933343
Qing Bai, A. Mezghani, M. Ivrlac, J. Nossek
The energy efficiency of a multi-antenna receiver is influenced by the configuration of the antenna array it employs, e.g. with more receive antennas, larger capacity can be obtained while power dissipation is expected to increase. When compact uniform linear arrays are considered, the distance between adjacent antennas becomes a critical parameter due to its close relation to both spatial correlation and antenna mutual coupling, which are the major effects introduced by compact antenna arrays. In this paper, we formulate the optimization of energy efficiency with respect to both the antenna spacing and the number of antennas, and perform extensive numerical experiments to evaluate the gain that can be achieved by applying the optimization results. Moreover, we demonstrate the effects of various system parameters on the optimal antenna spacing, including mean angle of arrival, angle spread, average channel gain, and antenna loss factor, and propose also a simple approximation method to greatly reduce the complexity in finding the optimal spacing.
多天线接收机的能量效率受其天线阵列配置的影响,如接收天线越多,接收容量越大,而功耗越高。当考虑紧凑型均匀线性阵列时,相邻天线之间的距离成为一个关键参数,因为它与空间相关和天线互耦合密切相关,这是紧凑型天线阵列引入的主要影响。在本文中,我们制定了关于天线间距和天线数量的能效优化,并进行了广泛的数值实验来评估应用优化结果可以获得的增益。此外,我们还演示了各种系统参数对最佳天线间距的影响,包括平均到达角、角扩展、平均信道增益和天线损耗因子,并提出了一种简单的近似方法,大大降低了寻找最佳天线间距的复杂性。
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引用次数: 1
Fast-convolution implementation of linear equalization based multiantenna detection schemes 基于线性均衡的多天线检测方案的快速卷积实现
Pub Date : 2014-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/ISWCS.2014.6933446
M. Renfors, J. Yli-Kaakinen
This contribution addresses the channel equalization for MIMO systems utilizing filter bank based multicarrier (FBMC) transmission. The proposed frequency-domain MIMO equalizer is integrated with the subcarrier processing of the fast-convolution filter bank (FC-FB) structure. The performance of the proposed scheme is evaluated for both the static user and the user with high mobility in highly frequency-selective propagation scenarios. It is shown that integrating the equalization functions with the FC-FB processing leads to a highly efficient overall implementation.
该贡献解决了利用基于滤波器组的多载波(FBMC)传输的MIMO系统的信道均衡问题。所提出的频域MIMO均衡器与快速卷积滤波器组(FC-FB)结构的子载波处理相结合。在高频选择性传播场景下,对静态用户和高移动性用户的性能进行了评估。结果表明,将均衡函数与FC-FB处理相结合可以实现高效的整体实现。
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引用次数: 4
Connectivity and security in a D2D communication protocol for public safety applications 用于公共安全应用的D2D通信协议的连接性和安全性
Pub Date : 2014-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/ISWCS.2014.6933414
L. Goratti, G. Steri, K. Gomez, G. Baldini
Device-to-Device (D2D) communication is an important feature for many kinds of mobile networks and in particular for the UMTS Long Term Evolution Advanced (LTE-A) cellular technology, where an underlay network can be created between User Equipments (UEs) without the support of an evolved Node B (eNB). The possibility to allow direct links between UEs plays an important role when the commercial LTE infrastructure is subject to failures or becomes unavailable after a disaster. Project ABSOLUTE, in scenarios for public safety, proposes raising in the sky a balloon with attached a 4G eNB (AeNB) to restore temporarily connectivity. In all cases in which UEs are out-of-coverage of the AeNB like in indoors, D2D becomes crucial. In this work, we propose to establish direct links employing a communication protocol that relies on the transmission of beacon frames sent in broadcast mode by selected UEs. We delve security aspects of this D2D protocol suitable for Public Safety (PS) users with out-of-coverage UEs based on sharing encryption keys. We pursue a network connectivity analysis of the secure protocol whereby we are able to show the existence of tradeoff points between connectivity and the increased overhead added by security for different values of the system parameters.
设备到设备(D2D)通信是多种移动网络的重要特征,特别是UMTS长期演进高级(LTE-A)蜂窝技术,其中可以在用户设备(ue)之间创建底层网络,而无需演进节点B (eNB)的支持。当商用LTE基础设施发生故障或在灾难发生后不可用时,允许ue之间直接链接的可能性发挥了重要作用。在公共安全的情况下,ABSOLUTE项目建议在空中升起一个带有4G eNB (AeNB)的气球,以恢复暂时的连接。在所有没有AeNB覆盖的情况下,比如在室内,D2D就变得至关重要。在这项工作中,我们建议采用一种通信协议来建立直接链接,该协议依赖于由选定的终端以广播模式发送的信标帧的传输。我们深入研究了该D2D协议的安全方面,该协议适用于基于共享加密密钥的未覆盖用户的公共安全(PS)用户。我们对安全协议进行网络连接性分析,从而能够显示连接性与不同系统参数值的安全性增加的开销之间存在折衷点。
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引用次数: 47
A fast subspace channel estimation for STBC-based MIMO-OFDM systems 基于stbc的MIMO-OFDM系统的快速子空间信道估计
Pub Date : 2014-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/ISWCS.2014.6933323
Biling Zhang, Jung-Lang Yu, Jian-Wei Lai
The subspace channel estimation technique is investigated for MIMO-OFDM systems with space-time block codes (STBC). The noise subspace computed from the correlation matrix of received signals requires a large number of symbols to converge. Using the block cyclic property of the channel matrix, we propose the cyclic repetition method (CRM) to generate many times of equivalent symbols for each OFDM symbol. With these equivalent symbols, the subspace channel estimation can perform very well within a few OFDM symbols. Computer simulations demonstrate the proposed CRM-based channel estimation has better performance than the conventional ones.
研究了空时分组码(STBC) MIMO-OFDM系统的子空间信道估计技术。从接收信号的相关矩阵计算噪声子空间需要大量的符号收敛。利用信道矩阵的块循环特性,提出了循环重复法(CRM),为每个OFDM符号生成多次等效符号。利用这些等效符号,子空间信道估计可以在几个OFDM符号内很好地完成。计算机仿真结果表明,该方法具有较好的信道估计性能。
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引用次数: 5
SON management based on weighted objectives and combined SON Function models 基于加权目标和组合SON功能模型的SON管理
Pub Date : 2014-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/ISWCS.2014.6933337
Christoph Frenzel, Simon Lohmuller, L. Schmelz
The instrumentation of Self-Organising Network (SON) Functions in such way that they contribute to the operational objectives defined by a wireless network operator is a complex task. In order to enable automation of this configuration, we previously described the concept of a SON Objective Manager (SOM) which determines the best configuration based on conditional, ranked objectives and SON Function models describing the Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) optimised by some configuration. However, the simplicity of the models and the complexity of the design-time inference may limit the applicability of the initial concept. In this paper, we present an extended and enhanced run-time SOM with more expressive input models, namely, context-dependent, weighted operator objectives allowing a better trade-off and SON Function models defining the possible values of KPIs for some configuration. These improvements together allow for a broader application of the concept.
使自组织网络(SON)功能的仪表化有助于实现无线网络运营商定义的操作目标是一项复杂的任务。为了实现此配置的自动化,我们之前描述了SON目标管理器(SOM)的概念,该概念基于有条件的、排名的目标和描述某些配置优化的关键绩效指标(kpi)的SON功能模型来确定最佳配置。然而,模型的简单性和设计时推理的复杂性可能会限制初始概念的适用性。在本文中,我们提出了一个扩展和增强的运行时SOM,具有更具表现力的输入模型,即上下文相关的加权算子目标,允许更好的权衡,以及SON函数模型,定义了某些配置的kpi的可能值。这些改进使该概念得到更广泛的应用。
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引用次数: 9
A conservative approach to sum rate maximization in asynchronous ad hoc networks using multi-carrier modulation schemes 采用多载波调制方案的异步自组网中求和速率最大化的保守方法
Pub Date : 2014-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/ISWCS.2014.6933370
Juwendo Denis, M. Pischella, D. L. Ruyet
This paper focuses on the resource allocation within an asynchronous ad hoc network that utilizes two different modulation techniques: orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) and filter bank based multicarrier (FBMC). More specifically, we investigate the problem of downlink sum rate maximization. The NP-hard formulation is first decomposed into two subproblems in order to decrease the computational complexity of the sum rate optimization problem. We propose a heuristic subcarrier allocation scheme followed by a centralized power allocation algorithm that iteratively solves the convex formulation obtained from a conservative approximation. Simulation analyses are provided to further validate the efficiency of our proposed algorithm and highlight the advantages, in terms of both convergence speed and spectral efficiency, of using FBMC over OFDM.
本文重点研究了采用正交频分复用(OFDM)和基于滤波器组的多载波(FBMC)两种不同调制技术的异步自组网中的资源分配问题。更具体地说,我们研究了下行链路和速率最大化问题。为了降低和速率优化问题的计算复杂度,首先将NP-hard公式分解为两个子问题。我们提出了一种启发式子载波分配方案,然后是一种集中功率分配算法,该算法迭代求解由保守近似得到的凸公式。仿真分析进一步验证了算法的有效性,并突出了FBMC在收敛速度和频谱效率方面优于OFDM的优点。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2014 11th International Symposium on Wireless Communications Systems (ISWCS)
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