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Ethnomethodological and conversation analytic (EMCA) studies of coaching in sport: a coaching special issue 体育教练的民族方法学和会话分析(EMCA)研究:教练特刊
IF 2.1 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.1080/21640629.2023.2291252
Charles L. T. Corsby, Raul Sánchez-García, K. Neil Jenkings
Published in Sports Coaching Review (Ahead of Print, 2023)
发表于《体育教练评论》(2023 年提前出版)
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引用次数: 0
Investigating policy enactment in community sport coaching: directions for future research 调查社区体育教练的政策制定情况:未来研究方向
IF 2.1 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.1080/21640629.2023.2291253
Ben Ives, Dawn Penney, Jimmy O’Gorman, Adam J. Nichol, Paul Potrac, Lee Nelson
This article calls for a sophisticated investigation of policy enactment in sport-related environments, with community sport coaching used as an example case. Emphasis is placed on the need for in-...
本文以社区体育教练为例,呼吁对体育相关环境中的政策制定进行深入研究。文章强调了在体育相关环境中制定政策的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Seeing bad luck: player participation to tactical video analysis in amateur football 看到坏运气:球员参与对业余足球战术视频的分析
Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1080/21640629.2023.2275396
Giolo Fele, Gian Marco Campagnolo
ABSTRACTThis paper focuses on the skills involved in gaining insight from visual evidence in tactical video analysis. Using multimodal analysis of video recordings of tactical video analysis in a case from amateur football, our findings re-specify existing scholarship into video-based coaching by giving content to the idea of seeing as a scaffold for player engagement. We identify four methods in which participants use video data in interaction: the first involves using still images to give a label to the episode; the second is about making apparent what is seen on video through bodily re-enactment; the third entails zooming out from specific aspects of play to consider a larger spatial configuration while the fourth consists in considering the event within the extended temporal development of the action. Contrary to accounts of video-sessions whereby talk is dominated by the coach, the polyphony of voices and multiple ways of seeing captured by these methods concur to suggest a view of tactical video analysis as a complex social system of which the coach is but one member.KEYWORDS: Tactical video analysisethnomethodologycoaching Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
摘要本文主要讨论战术视频分析中从视觉证据中获得洞察力所涉及的技巧。通过对业余足球战术视频分析的视频记录进行多模态分析,我们的研究结果将现有的学术研究重新定义为基于视频的教练,将内容作为球员参与的支撑。我们确定了参与者在互动中使用视频数据的四种方法:第一种方法涉及使用静止图像来给情节贴上标签;第二种是通过身体重现来将视频中看到的东西呈现出来;第三个需要从游戏的特定方面缩小到更大的空间配置,而第四个则是在行动的扩展时间发展中考虑事件。与视频会议中谈话由教练主导的说法相反,这些方法捕捉到的声音的复调和多种观看方式一致表明,战术视频分析是一个复杂的社会系统,教练只是其中的一员。关键词:战术视频分析;民族方法学;指导;披露声明作者未报告潜在利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Coaching practice as discovering performance: the wild contingencies of coaching 作为发现绩效的教练实践:教练的突发事件
Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/21640629.2023.2275394
Charles L.T. Corsby
ABSTRACTWhile an enduring concern within coaching research has been to duly appreciate the importance of context, the tendency has been to treat context merely as a resource for analysis, rather than as irredeemably tied to situated practices of members. It is from this latter ethnomethodological position this study respecifies discovery work in coaching as an ordinary organisational achievement of coaches. To detail the artful practices of coaches’ discovery work, the study draws upon a corpus of approximately 20-hours of audio-visual recordings of football training sessions and match-day footage, combined with first-person embodied accounts of coaching. The examples comprise creating joint attention, accelerations of established problems, improving discovery, and silence in discovery. In this sense, rather than treat coaching as an imposed system, discovery work remains an ordinarily structured yet locally emergent and on-going procedure that coaches use to collaboratively establish a shared perception of the athletes’ performance and development.KEYWORDS: Coachingdiscoverydiscovery practicesethnomethodologyinstruction AcknowledgmentsSpecial thanks to Dr. Giolo Fele for organising a workshop on ethnomethodology and sport, from which this project emanated. Thank you also to Dr. K. Neil Jenkings for contributing valuable feedback and constructive comments on multiple drafts of this paper. Thank you to the three anonymous reviewers for taking time to thoroughly review this work and provide exceptional feedback. Finally, thank you to the coaches and players for their contribution, but especially for supporting this project.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1. Thank you to the anonymous reviewer for helping to distinguish the ethnomethodological sense of the term reflexivity used.2. All the participants revealed in the screenshots, even when blurred, were shown the images used in this article and subsequently agreed to their use.
摘要尽管教练研究中一个持久的关注是适当地认识到环境的重要性,但倾向于仅仅将环境视为分析的资源,而不是将其与成员的情境实践不可挽回地联系在一起。正是从后者的民族方法学立场出发,本研究将教练中的发现工作重新定义为教练的普通组织成就。为了详细说明教练发现工作的巧妙做法,该研究利用了大约20小时的足球训练课程和比赛日录像的视听记录,并结合了第一人称对教练的描述。这些例子包括建立共同关注,加速解决既定问题,改进发现,以及在发现过程中保持沉默。从这个意义上说,与其将教练视为一种强加的系统,不如将发现工作视为一种常规的结构,但仍是一种地方性的突发事件和持续的过程,教练们利用这一过程来合作建立对运动员表现和发展的共同看法。特别感谢Giolo Fele博士组织了一个关于民族方法学和体育的研讨会,由此产生了这个项目。同时感谢K. Neil Jenkings博士对本文的多个草稿提供了宝贵的反馈和建设性的意见。感谢三位匿名审稿人花时间彻底审查了这项工作,并提供了出色的反馈。最后,感谢教练和球员们的贡献,尤其是对这个项目的支持。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。感谢这位匿名评论者帮助我们区分了“反身性”一词在民族方法学上的含义。所有在截图中出现的参与者,即使是模糊的,都被展示了本文中使用的图像,并随后同意使用它们。
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引用次数: 0
How can coaches tailor the coaching practices to scaffold players’ learning development? An insider action-research study in youth volleyball team 教练如何调整训练方法来促进球员的学习发展?青少年排球队内部行为研究
Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/21640629.2023.2275398
Ana Ramos, Patrícia Coutinho, Isabel Mesquita
ABSTRACTThrough an insider action-research (AR) design, this study explored how a volleyball coach applied different pedagogical strategies to scaffold players' technical skills acquisition and tactical understanding. Also, it was investigated how scaffolding procedures impacted on players’ learning development. Fifteen female players and one head-coach – who undertook a dual role of coach-researcher – participated in this study. Three AR-cycles were completed, lasting a full competitive season. Coach’s insights were documented using reflexive diary and field notes, while the players’ insights were recorded through focus-group interviews. Data were examined using thematic analysis and following an inductive approach during each AR-cycle to inform the subsequent. Findings emphasised the interplaying of scaffolding components (i.e. contingency, fading, transfer of responsibility) to support learning development. This study innovates by demonstrating when, how and why the coach shifted among guidance- and discovery-based support, considering players’ response to the practice structuration, context characteristics, and competitive moment.KEYWORDS: Scaffoldingaction-researchprocess-oriented approachqualitative approachcoaching practices Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).IRB approvalThis research was approved by the Institutional Research Ethics Committee of the first author’s institution (process CEFADE 26.2018)Supplementary materialSupplemental data for this article can be accessed online at https://doi.org/10.1080/21640629.2023.2275398Notes1. Amorti – occurs when the spiker drops the ball near the net in the opponent court; Downball - occurs when a spiker hits the ball overhand while standing on the ground, usually off the net.
摘要本研究通过内部行动研究(AR)设计,探讨排球教练如何运用不同的教学策略来促进球员的技术技能习得和战术理解。此外,我们还调查了脚手架程序如何影响玩家的学习发展。15名女运动员和1名主教练参与了这项研究,他们承担了教练和研究者的双重角色。三个ar周期完成,持续了一个完整的比赛赛季。教练的见解通过反思日记和现场笔记记录下来,而球员的见解通过焦点小组访谈记录下来。在每个ar周期中,采用主题分析和归纳方法对数据进行了检查,以便为后续的ar周期提供信息。研究结果强调了脚手架组件(即偶然性,消退,责任转移)的相互作用,以支持学习发展。本研究的创新之处在于,考虑到球员对训练结构、情境特征和竞技时刻的反应,展示了教练在何时、如何以及为何在指导和基于发现的支持之间进行转换。关键词:支架行动研究过程导向方法定性方法指导实践披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。IRB批准本研究经第一作者所在机构的机构研究伦理委员会批准(流程CEFADE 26.2018)补充材料本文的补充数据可在线访问https://doi.org/10.1080/21640629.2023.2275398Notes1。阿莫蒂-发生在扣球手将球落在对方场地的网附近时;下球——当一个扣球手站在地上,通常离网时,用过手击球。
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引用次数: 0
Reflecting on the challenges of first-person action research in sport coaching 反思运动教练中第一人称行动研究的挑战
Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1080/21640629.2023.2275400
Jose Castro, Kevin Morgan
Considering the valuable but underdeveloped status of Action Research (AR) in sports coaching, this study aimed to critically reflect on the challenges of first-person AR to improve my coaching practice. This was done by implementing a Teaching Games for Understanding (TGfU) approach in a women’s volleyball team, with data being collected using reflective field notes. Results emphasised the importance of reflecting on personal reflections. This questioned the focus of my reflections and emphasised the role that emotions can play within coaching practice. It became evident that implementing an emancipatory approach to AR positively impacted my learning. Nevertheless, findings also highlighted the loneliness of such a process, suggesting the need for critical friends in the practical coaching sessions.
考虑到行动研究(Action Research, AR)在体育教练中的价值和不足,本研究旨在批判性地反思第一人称AR所面临的挑战,以改进我的教练实践。这是通过在女子排球队中执行“理解教学游戏”(TGfU)方法来完成的,并使用反射性现场笔记收集数据。结果强调了反思个人反思的重要性。这质疑了我反思的重点,并强调了情绪在教练实践中可能发挥的作用。很明显,实施解放式的AR方法对我的学习产生了积极的影响。然而,研究结果也强调了这一过程的孤独感,表明在实际指导课程中需要关键的朋友。
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引用次数: 0
Reimagining the athlete development pathway: constraints-led, learning-based, life-long 重新构想运动员发展路径:以约束为主导,以学习为基础,终身
Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.1080/21640629.2023.2275402
Paul Jurbala
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引用次数: 0
“Joseph Maigrot (1900-1983): a track and field coach who pioneered a French style of coaching” 约瑟夫·麦格罗(1900-1983):田径教练,开创了法式教练风格。
Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.1080/21640629.2023.2269810
Serge Vaucelle
ABSTRACTThis paper concerns the study of an eminent figure – Joseph Maigrot (1900–1983) – whose personality had a lasting impact on the development of athletics in France, influencing even the way coaching was conceived. After a fruitful experience in gymnastics and sports, Maigrot helped to build up and manage a team of track and field coaches at the National Sport Institute in Paris during the 1940s to 1960s, and in the French Athletics Federation In the framework of this study, we see how his personality, his personal and professional career, may have influenced his style, methods and the knowledges mobilised in the federal field. Maigrot is indeed responsible for the choice of technical processes of foreign origin and for the eclectic training methods – tinged with realism, pragmatism, humanism and empiricism.KEYWORDS: Traininghumanismeclecticismmethodtrack and fieldFrance Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
摘要本文研究的是一位杰出的人物——约瑟夫·迈格罗(Joseph Maigrot, 1900-1983),他的个性对法国体育运动的发展产生了深远的影响,甚至影响了教练的概念。在体操和体育方面取得了丰硕的经验后,20世纪40年代至60年代,Maigrot在巴黎国家体育学院和法国田径联合会帮助建立和管理了一支田径教练团队。在本研究的框架内,我们看到他的个性,他的个人和职业生涯,可能影响了他的风格,方法和在联邦领域动员的知识。Maigrot确实负责选择外国起源的技术过程和折衷的训练方法-带有现实主义,实用主义,人文主义和经验主义。关键词:培训,人文主义,电磁学,方法,研究方向,法国披露声明作者未报告潜在利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Coaching parkour: the instructed concerted actions of negotiating expectancies 跑酷教练:协商期望的指导一致的行动
Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.1080/21640629.2023.2270376
Raúl Sánchez-García
ABSTRACTThis paper offers an ethnomethodological (EM) account of parkour coaching based on an eight-month participant observation conducted by the researcher in a parkour gym in Madrid (Spain). It addresses from a praxeological perspective the emotional dimension of parkour coaching: the tension balance between confidence and fear, expressed in the negotiation of expectancies upon athletes’ performances on each occasion. To do so, it provides a detailed EM analysis of the endogenous production of negotiating expectancies among members (coach and athletes) during parkour sessions. The coaching ethnomethods for negotiating expectancies constitute a social orderliness on each occasion. The negotiation of expectancies can lead to positive or negative breaching moments which demands the execution of some repair work to maintain the social orderliness of the parkour class. Such dynamic negotiation constitutes a key feature of the process along which parkour proficiency is achieved.KEYWORDS: Parkourethnomethodscoachingexpectanciesinstructed concerted actions Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1. For an ethnomethodological reading of habitus in sport activities see Sánchez-García (Citation2008).2. The same occurs with other lifestyle sport practices such as skateboarding, generating news ways of moving and enjoying the city in unexpected ways (Borden, Citation2001, Borden, Citation2019).3. “To break” in parkour refers to the moment when the solution of a challenge is achieved, at least in a basic, rudimentary way that can be further polished or cleaned.4. Garfinkel’s early writings (Garfinkel and Harvey, Citation1963) already analysed this double dimension (factual/normative) on the issue of trust as a necessary background condition for social interaction to be produced in a mutually intelligible way. Trust implies that concerted actions are deemed to be oriented to a set of constitutive expectations regarding norms that all competent members of a specific community have at hand while interacting. This is part of acquiring competence in any activity, being a parkour class in this case.5. All the names of participants except mine has been changed in order to keep their anonymity.6. A precision leap is a technique in which the traceur jumps from one place to another, using a preceding running start to gain extra momentum behind the jump.7. An arm jump (also known as cat leap) is a technique used to land in a vertical object, such as walls.8. A kong vault (also known as monkey vault or cat pass) is a technique in which both hands are placed on an obstacle and are used to push over the obstacle while the legs are picked up close to the chest.9. Thanks to an anonymous reviewer for this important insight.10. Splash is a technique in which the traceur jumps towards a wall, hitting it with feet first to cushion the impact and get safely to the ground.
摘要本文基于研究者在西班牙马德里的一家跑酷健身房进行的为期8个月的参与者观察,对跑酷教练进行了民族方法学(EM)的研究。它从行动学的角度阐述了跑酷教练的情感维度:自信和恐惧之间的紧张平衡,表现在对运动员在每种场合表现的期望的协商中。为此,本研究对跑酷训练期间成员(教练和运动员)之间谈判期望的内生产生进行了详细的EM分析。协商期望的指导方法在每个场合都构成了一种社会秩序。期望的协商可能导致积极或消极的突破时刻,这需要执行一些修复工作来维持跑酷班级的社会秩序。这种动态的协商构成了跑酷熟练程度达到的过程的关键特征。关键词:parkouror方法;指导期望;指示一致行动披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。关于体育活动中习惯的民族方法学解读,见Sánchez-García (Citation2008)。同样的情况也发生在其他生活方式运动中,如滑板,以意想不到的方式产生新的移动方式和享受城市(Borden, Citation2001, Borden, Citation2019)。跑酷中的“突破”指的是解决挑战的那一刻,至少是以一种基本的、基本的方式,可以进一步完善或清理。Garfinkel的早期著作(Garfinkel和Harvey, Citation1963)已经分析了信任问题的双重维度(事实/规范),作为社会互动以相互理解的方式产生的必要背景条件。信任意味着协调一致的行动被认为是面向一套关于规范的基本期望,这是一个特定社区中所有有能力的成员在相互作用时手头所拥有的。这是在任何活动中获得能力的一部分,在这种情况下,跑酷课程。5 .除了我以外,所有与会者的名字都改了,以保持他们的匿名性。精确跳跃是一种技术,跟踪者从一个地方跳到另一个地方,利用先前的起跑来获得跳跃后的额外动力。臂跳(也称为猫跳)是一种用于在垂直物体(如墙壁)上着陆的技术。金刚跳(也被称为猴跳或猫跳)是一种双手放在障碍物上,用腿抬到靠近胸部的地方来推过障碍物的技术。感谢一位匿名评论者提供的重要见解。溅水是一种技术,在这种技术中,追踪者跳向墙壁,用脚先撞击墙壁,以缓冲冲击,并安全到达地面。
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引用次数: 0
The sequential and reflexive achievement of coach participation in the live TV broadcasting of football 教练员参与足球电视直播的顺序性和反身性成就
Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1080/21640629.2023.2269029
Laurent Camus
ABSTRACTThis article draws on ethnomethodology and conversation analysis to explore the accountability of coach participation in-game – i.e. its observability, tellability, reportability – by scrutinising the interactional practices by which the coach, on the sideline, is perceived, filmed, and described by TV technicians and commentators. The contribution offers an empirical investigation of the local procedures, sequentially ordered, by which coach participation in the game is reflexively achieved. It adopts the perspective of TV control room members while broadcasting football matches to show how they produce real-time audiovisual and verbal accounts tailored to the emergence of the coaches’ embodied and verbal actions.KEYWORDS: Coach participationsports broadcastingethnomethodology and conversation analysisperception and representation of coaching AcknowledgmentI am grateful to all technicians, directors, journalists, and producers who made this work possible by accepting my presence among them and offering time to me. I particularly thank François-Charles Bideaux, Michel Giuliani, Laurent Lachand, and Grégory Nowak. I would also like to thank the anonymous reviewers and Charlie Corsby, SCR’s associate editor, for their close and attentive readings and precise remarks. They considerably helped me in clarifying and improving the paper. Misconceptions, analytical errors, and other divagations, of course, remain mine.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
摘要本文利用民族方法学和对话分析来探讨教练参与比赛的责任——即其可观察性、可说明性、可报告性——通过仔细检查教练在场边被电视技术人员和评论员感知、拍摄和描述的互动实践。贡献提供了局部程序的实证调查,顺序排序,教练参与游戏是反射性的实现。采用电视控制室成员在转播足球比赛时的视角,展示他们如何针对教练员的肢体动作和言语动作的出现,制作实时的视听和言语报道。关键词:教练参与体育广播民族方法学和谈话分析教练的感知和表现感谢所有的技术人员、导演、记者和制片人,他们接受了我的存在,并为我提供了时间,使这项工作成为可能。我特别感谢弗朗索瓦-查尔斯·比多、米歇尔·朱利安尼、洛朗·拉尚和格莱姆格里·诺瓦克。我还要感谢匿名审稿人和《SCR》的副主编查理·科斯比(Charlie Corsby)细致入微的阅读和准确的评论。他们在澄清和改进论文方面给了我很大帮助。当然,误解、分析错误和其他偏差都是我的错。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
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Sports Coaching Review
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