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An exploration of the coaching approaches used by Mi’kmaw First Nation coaches 探索米克马族第一民族教练使用的教练方法
IF 2.1 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-03-06 DOI: 10.1080/21640629.2022.2045138
J. Gurgis, B. Callary, J. Nicholas
ABSTRACT This study explored the coaching approaches of Mi’kmaw First Nation coaches in Canada. Eight coaches from across six Mi’kmaw First Nation communities in Nova Scotia, Canada, participated in a semi-structured interview to discuss what it means to be an Indigenous coach. The interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. Data were generated inductively using a reflexive thematic analysis. The findings were conceptualised to suggest three concurrent approaches to Mi’kmaq coaching: two-eyed seeing in coaching, multifaceted coaching, and medicine wheel coaching. These approaches highlight the perceived importance and desire to blend Indigenous and Western ideologies of coaching to ensure Indigenous customs and traditions are considered when participating within a pre-dominantly Western conception of sport.
摘要本研究探讨了加拿大米克马族原住民教练的执教方法。来自加拿大新斯科舍省六个米克莫第一民族社区的八位教练参加了一次半结构化的采访,讨论成为一名土著教练意味着什么。采访被录音并逐字记录下来。数据采用反身性专题分析归纳生成。研究结果被概念化为Mi 'kmaq教练的三种并行方法:双眼教练、多面教练和药轮教练。这些方法强调了融合土著和西方教练意识形态的重要性和愿望,以确保在西方占主导地位的体育概念中参与时考虑土著习俗和传统。
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引用次数: 2
Planning, delivering, and evaluating formalised sport coach mentoring: exploring the role of the Programme Director 规划、交付和评估正式的体育教练指导:探索项目总监的角色
IF 2.1 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/21640629.2022.2045139
Rebecca Sawiuk, Thomas M. Leeder, C. Lewis, R. Groom
While research into sport coach mentoring is steadily increasing, currently the literature base is overly mentee-centric, overlooking the role and importance of additional stake-holders (e.g. mentors, programme directors, and sport governing bodies) involved within formalised sport coach mentoring programmes. Consequently, the aim of this research was to address this issue by examining the experiences of Jason, a Programme Director (PD) of a high-performance formalised female sport coach mentoring programme. Data were collected via three in-depth semi-structured interviews, which were analysed thematically. The findings highlight the inherent complexities of planning and delivering effective formalised sport coach mentoring provision, especially within high-performance contexts. Challenges associated with mentor recruitment and training were outlined, alongside the external influences of organisational agendas and beliefs on mentor pedagogy and practice. Jason also critically reflected upon to the problematic nature of evaluating formalised sport coach mentoring programmes. Practical recommendations and future avenues for empirical inquiry are discussed.
虽然对体育教练指导的研究正在稳步增加,但目前的文献基础过于以学员为中心,忽视了正式体育教练指导计划中参与的其他利益相关者(例如导师、项目主管和体育管理机构)的作用和重要性。因此,本研究的目的是通过研究一个高性能正式女性体育教练指导计划的项目主任(PD) Jason的经验来解决这个问题。通过三次深入的半结构化访谈收集数据,并对其进行主题分析。研究结果强调了规划和提供有效的正式体育教练指导的内在复杂性,特别是在高性能的环境中。概述了与导师招聘和培训相关的挑战,以及组织议程和信念对导师教学法和实践的外部影响。杰森还批判性地反思了评估正式体育教练指导计划的问题本质。讨论了实证调查的实际建议和未来途径。
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引用次数: 0
“It looks like he cares, but he doesn’t.”: athletes’ experiences of “good” and “bad” care in women’s football “看起来他在乎,但他不在乎。:女足运动员对“好”与“坏”关怀的体验
IF 2.1 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-02-27 DOI: 10.1080/21640629.2022.2045137
C. Lewis, Rebecca Sawiuk, Stephen M. Grimes
ABSTRACT Care research in coaching has repeatedly prioritised the voice of the carer rather than those of the cared-for. This article addresses this shortfall and examines notions of care through the eyes of female footballers. These voices are pertinent because football (soccer) in the United Kingdom (UK) has been labelled micro-political, cut-throat, competitive, and at times, uncaring. Further, women’s voices are often marginalised in sport and research. Noddings’ theory of care was selected to interpret semi-structured interviews of eight athletes’ experiences of care in women’s football. Findings suggest that athletes were exposed to superficial acts of care impede their learning and performance. There were also safeguarding concerns regarding the touching of athletes. Interview extracts did, however, describe the positive orchestration of supporting networks to reinforce a “climate of care”. Recommendations are provided for coaches on how to develop caring coaching.
护理研究中的教练一再优先考虑照顾者的声音,而不是那些被照顾者的声音。本文解决了这一不足,并通过女足球运动员的眼睛审视了护理的概念。这些声音是相关的,因为足球在英国被贴上了微观政治、残酷、竞争、有时冷漠的标签。此外,女性的声音在体育和研究领域往往被边缘化。采用Noddings的护理理论对8名女子足球运动员的护理经历进行半结构化访谈。研究结果表明,运动员接触到表面的照顾行为会阻碍他们的学习和表现。还有关于运动员身体接触的安全问题。然而,采访摘录确实描述了支持网络的积极协调,以加强“关怀气氛”。为教练提供了如何发展关怀教练的建议。
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引用次数: 1
Gendered microaggressions towards the “only” women coaches in high-performance sport 针对高性能运动中“唯一”女性教练的性别微侵犯
IF 2.1 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-01-10 DOI: 10.1080/21640629.2021.2021031
L. Norman, Richard Simpson
ABSTRACT For women, being underrepresented in high-performance sport coaching is endemic. They also often report a sense of minoritisation, and incidents of discrimination. The purpose of the present study was to understand, using a gender-microaggressions perspective, how sexism manifests for women in elite coaching who report to be the “only” woman in their context, how they respond to such experiences, and how such discrimination is enabled. Through interviews with nine high-performance female head coaches globally, the prevalent type of microaggressions experienced were gendered microinvalidations. But findings also demonstrate that these women attempted to resist sexism. Nevertheless, being the “only” women restricted their resistance because they could not form collective power that led to transformations in the coaching culture. More action is required to build critical, evenly distributed masses of women across the coaching pathway. Future research must also address the features of organisational contexts that provide fertile grounds for exclusionary cultures.
对于女性来说,在高性能体育教练中代表性不足是一种普遍现象。他们也经常报告一种被边缘化的感觉,以及受到歧视的事件。本研究的目的是利用性别微侵犯的视角,了解在精英教练中,那些自称是“唯一”女性的女性是如何表现出性别歧视的,她们如何应对这种经历,以及这种歧视是如何产生的。通过对全球9位高绩效女性主教练的访谈,我们发现女性所经历的微侵犯类型主要是性别微失能。但研究结果也表明,这些女性试图抵制性别歧视。然而,作为“唯一”的女性限制了她们的反抗,因为她们无法形成集体力量,从而导致教练文化的转变。需要采取更多的行动,在整个教练路径上建立起关键的、均匀分布的女性群体。未来的研究还必须解决为排他性文化提供肥沃土壤的组织背景的特征。
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引用次数: 13
Philosophy for coaching rather than philosophy of coaching: some conceptual clarifications 教练哲学而不是教练哲学:一些概念澄清
IF 2.1 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/21640629.2021.1995261
Chris Hughes
ABSTRACT This paper applies some central thoughts and ways of doing philosophy from the work of Ludwig Wittgenstein. I will draw attention to several of the tempting, yet potentially misleading ideas that concern some sports coaching scholars. Reflecting upon the corpus of research in the area, and the sociology of sports coaching in particular, the paper will argue that such inquiry relies far too heavily upon empirical methods and thus raises further, and deeper, conceptual confusions. Inspired by Wittgenstein’s “therapeutic” and “descriptive” approach to philosophy and the work of Peter Winch, the paper will expose some features of the concepts of “behaviour” and “habitus”. In the spirit of Wittgenstein, these ideas are not offered as new additions to the ever-increasing palette of theory or methods on offer. The paper offers no new knowledge in this sense but instead, more modestly, a perspicuous description of some conceptual matters.
本文运用维特根斯坦著作中的一些中心思想和哲学研究方法。我将提请注意一些体育教练学者关注的几个诱人但可能具有误导性的想法。反思该领域的研究,尤其是体育教练社会学,本文将认为,这种调查过于依赖于经验方法,从而引发了进一步、更深层次的概念混乱。受维特根斯坦的“治疗”和“描述”的哲学方法以及彼得·温奇的工作的启发,本文将揭示“行为”和“习惯”概念的一些特征。在维特根斯坦的精神下,这些想法并不是作为不断增加的理论或方法的新补充而提供的。这篇论文在这个意义上没有提供新的知识,相反,更谦虚地,对一些概念性问题的清晰描述。
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引用次数: 1
Advancing children’s rights in sport: coaching, childhood agency and the participatory agenda 促进儿童在体育运动中的权利:教练、儿童机构和参与性议程
IF 2.1 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/21640629.2021.1990655
M. Lang
ABSTRACT The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child makes clear that children have the right to protection from violence and the right to be heard. There have been many developments in sports organisations’ approaches to protecting children in recent years. The same cannot be said of advancing children’s right to be heard. I argue this is due to how children are constructed, which is influenced by developmentalist conceptualisations of childhood. Applying ideas from the “new” sociology of childhood to a sporting context for the first time, I argue these dominant understandings lead to constructions of children as vulnerable and incompetent. This inadvertently foments protectionism and precludes adults from seeing children as rights bearers. To address this, a participatory model – Hart’s ladder of participation – is suggested as a way coaches and other sport stakeholders can more effectively involve children in sport and help them fully realise their legal rights.
《联合国儿童权利公约》明确规定,儿童享有免受暴力侵害的权利和表达意见的权利。近年来,体育组织在保护儿童方面取得了许多进展。在促进儿童发表意见的权利方面却并非如此。我认为这是由于儿童是如何被建构的,这受到童年发展主义概念的影响。我第一次将“新”儿童社会学的观点应用到体育环境中,认为这些主流的理解导致了对儿童脆弱和无能的建构。这无意中助长了保护主义,使成年人无法将儿童视为权利的承担者。为了解决这个问题,提出了一种参与式模式——哈特的参与阶梯——作为教练和其他体育利益相关者更有效地让儿童参与体育运动并帮助他们充分实现其合法权利的一种方式。
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引用次数: 3
An investigation of high-performance team sport coaches’ planning practices 高绩效团队运动教练员规划实践的调查研究
IF 2.1 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2021-12-13 DOI: 10.1080/21640629.2021.1990653
Paul Kinnerk, P. Kearney, S. Harvey, M. Lyons
ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to provide a rich description of team sport coaches’ planning practices and to evaluate these practices in light of the Game-Based Approach literature and Complex Learning Theory. Twelve Gaelic football coaches operating in a high-performance setting were recruited to participate in semi-structured interviews. Coaches prepared two coaching session plans used as prompts within the interview. An iterative thematic analysis developed three major themes: (1) practice activity design, (2) sequencing of practice session content, and (3) contextual factors influencing planning. Despite strong indications of coach engagement with pedagogy in aspects of their session planning, the findings also revealed missed opportunities, with coaches failing to provide explicit learning intentions for session plans, inattention to session sequencing, and limited small-sided game designs. Given these missed opportunities, this paper illustrates how coaches can engage with research and theory to elevate the quality of their planning of coaching sessions.
摘要本研究的目的是对团队运动教练的规划实践提供丰富的描述,并根据基于游戏的方法文献和复杂学习理论对这些实践进行评估。招募了12名在高性能环境中工作的盖尔足球教练参加半结构化面试。教练准备了两个指导课程计划,作为面试中的提示。一个迭代的主题分析开发了三个主要主题:(1)实践活动设计,(2)实践环节内容排序,(3)影响规划的背景因素。尽管有强烈的迹象表明教练在他们的课程计划方面参与了教学法,但研究结果也揭示了错失的机会,教练未能为课程计划提供明确的学习意图,不注意课程顺序,以及有限的小型游戏设计。鉴于这些错失的机会,本文说明了教练如何参与研究和理论,以提高他们的教练课程规划的质量。
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引用次数: 6
The athlete-as-network and the athlete multiple: potential contributions of actor-network theory to sports coaching research 运动员作为网络与运动员多重:行动者网络理论对运动教练研究的潜在贡献
IF 2.1 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2021-11-09 DOI: 10.1080/21640629.2021.1995238
R. Kerr, Sarah Edwards, Timothy Konoval
ABSTRACT This article introduces several concepts from Actor-Network Theory (ANT) through problematising the athlete as a heterogeneous entity that is multiply enacted. Through these concepts, we reject the notion that there is only a single underlying biological body as the essence of athletic performance. We instead argue that the athlete is enacted by a network, and that studies of coaching practice must therefore move beyond a restricted focus on the coach-athlete relationship or institutionalised arrangements within a sport. Understanding the athlete as a network reveals the way practices can be more aligned with athlete-centred coaching and adopt a more holistic approach. Through two examples of successful non-institutionalised, athlete-centred arrangements we illustrate how ANT can be used to gain insights into coaching practices that extend current Foucauldian analyses. We conclude that viewing the athlete as multiply enacted highlights differences that could serve as productive spaces for reimagining coaching practice.
摘要:本文通过将运动员视为一个多重制定的异质实体的问题,介绍了行动者网络理论(ANT)中的几个概念。通过这些概念,我们拒绝了只有一个潜在的生物身体作为运动表现的本质的观念。相反,我们认为,运动员是由一个网络制定的,因此,对教练实践的研究必须超越对教练与运动员关系或运动中制度化安排的有限关注。将运动员作为一个网络来理解,可以让训练与以运动员为中心的教练更加一致,并采用更全面的方法。通过两个成功的非制度化、以运动员为中心的安排的例子,我们说明了如何使用ANT来深入了解当前福柯式分析的教练实践。我们的结论是,将运动员视为多重制定的突出差异,可以作为重新构想教练实践的生产性空间。
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引用次数: 4
New possibilities: extending research and practice in sports coaching 新的可能性:扩展体育教练的研究和实践
IF 2.1 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.1080/21640629.2021.1990657
N. Barker-Ruchti, L. Purdy
An overarching aim of Sports Coaching Review is to develop a critical body of knowledge on issues related to sports coaching theory and practice. There is no doubt that since its first volume in August 2012, the journal’s contributions have generated considerable and important socio-cultural knowledge that has significantly influenced the establishment of the sports coaching field and profession. Yet, a scientific field requires continued development to remain state-of-the-art and all scientific fields require clear conceptual foundations. If not, a body of knowledge risks to lose its actuality, and with that its relevance and legitimacy. Hence, continued development is important, such as in the form of considerations of discussions from outside of a respective field, to enable researchers to “alter [their] metaphors and gestalts in ways that challenge the underlying rationales supporting accepted theories” (Whetten, 1989, p. 493); or in the form of bringing in experts from outside of a particular scientific community (or profession), scholars who are on the outside or fringe of a discipline and who see “things” differently (Savory, 2020). This special issue sets out to provide possibilities and prospects and stimulate debate and discussion to offer new insights relating to the field of sports coaching. It presents the thinking of a select group of authors, whose scholarship has gained momentum in other fields. We believe that their theorising and the arguments they put forward can create possibilities for new thinking in sports coaching research. Consequently, this special issue attempts to transcend some disciplinary boundaries and highlight (new) conceptual frameworks and methodological possibilities which, we hope, will be useful in igniting ideas amongst scholars to “think with [their] own head[s]” (Schopenhauer, 2015). We would like to briefly acknowledge the procedure that has led to the six contributions included in the special issue. Our initial strategy to inspire the sports coaching discourse was to identify arguments that we knew of that could be of interest to scholars in the field of sports coaching. This approach was largely influenced by who we knew and what research these scholars were conducting. Based on this network, and considering the spatial limitations of a SCR issue, we approached nine scholars (or scholarly teams) from various parts of the world, of which six articles have now come to fruition. SPORTS COACHING REVIEW 2022, VOL. 11, NO. 1, 1–4 https://doi.org/10.1080/21640629.2021.1990657
《体育教练评论》的首要目标是在与体育教练理论和实践相关的问题上建立一个重要的知识体系。毫无疑问,自2012年8月出版第一卷以来,该杂志的贡献产生了相当多的重要社会文化知识,对体育教练领域和职业的建立产生了重大影响。然而,一个科学领域需要不断发展以保持最先进的水平,所有科学领域都需要明确的概念基础。否则,知识体系就有可能失去其现实性,并随之失去其相关性和合法性。因此,持续发展是很重要的,例如以考虑来自各自领域之外的讨论的形式,使研究人员能够“以挑战支持公认理论的基本原理的方式改变[他们的]隐喻和格式塔”(惠滕,1989,第493页);或者以从特定科学界(或专业)之外引入专家的形式,即在学科之外或边缘的学者,他们以不同的方式看待“事物”(Savory, 2020)。这期特刊旨在提供可能性和前景,并激发辩论和讨论,以提供与体育教练领域相关的新见解。它展示了一组精选的作者的思想,他们的学术在其他领域获得了动力。我们相信,他们的理论和他们提出的论点可以为体育教练研究的新思路创造可能性。因此,本期特刊试图超越一些学科界限,突出(新的)概念框架和方法论的可能性,我们希望,这将有助于激发学者们“用自己的头脑思考”的想法(叔本华,2015)。我们要简要地感谢导致本期特刊所载六篇文章的程序。我们激发运动教练话语的最初策略是确定我们所知道的可能引起运动教练领域学者兴趣的论点。这种方法很大程度上受到我们认识的人以及这些学者正在进行的研究的影响。基于这个网络,并考虑到SCR问题的空间限制,我们联系了来自世界各地的9位学者(或学术团队),其中6篇文章现已取得成果。体育教练评论2022,第11卷,第11期。1,1 - 4 https://doi.org/10.1080/21640629.2021.1990657
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引用次数: 0
Scaffolding athlete learning in preparation for competition: what matters 脚手架运动员学习准备比赛:什么是重要的
IF 2.1 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.1080/21640629.2021.1991713
Gethin Thomas, Jake Bailey, I. Engeness
ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to advance the notion of scaffolding in coaching as a socio-pedagogic activity through exploring the “doing” of coaching during a competition preparation period. Using the method of critical companionship, the analysis draws on a storied representation of a coach’s practice. Findings conceptualise scaffolding as a transformative process of continuous building and enacting of both coach and athlete’s agentic capabilities to enhance learning. Within this framework, the coach had to understand the athlete and read the cultural context for scaffolding to occur within an appropriately constructed zone of proximal development (ZPD). This involved building a ZPD and scaffolding that developed athlete agency as a learner while maintaining respect and security, leading to the enhancement of the coach’s pedagogical and social agency. These findings advance the notion of scaffolding through merging the pedagogical and social, providing a framework for coach and athlete’s agentic learning and development.
摘要:本研究的目的是通过探索在比赛准备期间教练的“做”,来推进教练作为一种社会教学活动的脚手架概念。运用批判性陪伴的方法,分析借鉴了一个教练实践的故事。研究结果将脚手架概念化为一个不断建立和制定教练和运动员的代理能力以增强学习的变革过程。在这个框架内,教练必须了解运动员,并阅读文化背景,以便在适当构建的近端发展区(ZPD)内进行脚手架。这包括建立一个ZPD和脚手架,在保持尊重和安全的同时,发展运动员作为学习者的代理,从而增强教练的教学和社会代理。这些发现通过将教学和社会相结合,推进了脚手架的概念,为教练和运动员的自主学习和发展提供了一个框架。
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引用次数: 4
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Sports Coaching Review
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