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Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Anemia pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Puskesmas Latong Kecamatan Lubuk Barumun Kabupaten Padang Lawas
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.52317/ehj.v7i1.410
Kumala Sari Rambe
Introduction : Anemia generally occurs throughout the world, especially in developing countries and in low socio-economic groups. Overall, anemia occurs in 45% of women in developing countries and 13% in developed countries. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with anemia in third trimester pregnant women Method : The design of this research is an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study amounted to 55 people and the sample in this study were all third trimester pregnant women. The data used is secondary data. Data analysis technique is univariate and bivariate with Chi-square test. Result : The results obtained from 55 respondents 27 anemic and 24 not anemic, based on the chi square test of adherence to consuming Fe tablets with anemia, p value = 0.021 < 0.05, parity relationship with anemia in third trimester pregnant women obtained p value = 0.006 < 0.05, the relationship between education and anemia in third trimester pregnant women obtained p value = 0.032 < 0.05 Conclusion : there is a relationship between adherence to consumption of Fe tablets, education, parity with anemia in third trimester pregnant women. 
贫血症普遍发生在世界各地,特别是在发展中国家和社会经济地位低下的群体。总体而言,发展中国家45%的妇女患有贫血,发达国家为13%。本研究的目的是确定妊娠晚期妇女贫血的相关因素。方法:本研究的设计是采用横断面分析调查方法。本研究共55人,研究对象均为妊娠晚期孕妇。使用的数据为辅助数据。数据分析采用单变量和双变量卡方检验。结果:55名调查对象中有贫血27例,无贫血24例,根据坚持服用铁片与贫血的卡方检验,p值= 0.021 < 0.05,胎次与妊娠晚期孕妇贫血的关系p值= 0.006 < 0.05,受教育程度与妊娠晚期孕妇贫血的关系p值= 0.032 < 0.05。妊娠晚期孕妇坚持服用铁片、受教育程度、患贫血率之间存在关系。
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引用次数: 0
Gambaran Motivasi Belajar Daring pada Siswa Kelas III-VI Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di SDN 043944 Juhar Kabupaten Karo Tahun 2022
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.52317/ehj.v7i1.415
Nasipta Ginting, Nagoklan Simbolon, Sella Yennita Br Ginting
Background : Online learning motivation is a supporting factor that makes someone willing and happy to mobilize all the skills and abilities they have to carry out activities that are their obligations to achieve the desired goals. The importance of learning motivation for elementary school children is so that students remain motivated to continue their education. Students' learning motivation will increase if the support from internal factors from the students themselves such as intelligence, talent, maturity, readiness, and willingness from within themselves, and external factors also have a considerable influence such as learning facilities, teacher abilities, peer influence, as well as parental support.Method : the type of research used is descriptive research. The study was carried out starting on May 4, 2022 a sample of 35 respondents using random sampling technique.Results : Based on the research, it is found that the online learning motivation of grade III-VI students during the covid-19 pandemic at SDN 043944 Juhar Karo Regency in 2022 is in the very high category, namely 30 respondents (85.7%) and 5 respondents (14.3%) who have high motivation.Conclusion : students' and education staff's learning motivation is to maintain student learning motivation.
背景:在线学习动机是一种支持因素,它使某人愿意并乐于调动他们所拥有的所有技能和能力来开展他们有义务实现预期目标的活动。学习动机对小学生的重要性在于使学生保持继续学习的动力。如果来自学生自身的智力、天赋、成熟度、准备程度、意愿等内部因素的支持,以及学习设施、教师能力、同伴影响、家长支持等外部因素也有相当大的影响,学生的学习动机就会增加。方法:使用的研究类型是描述性研究。该研究从2022年5月4日开始,采用随机抽样技术,对35名受访者进行了抽样调查。结果:通过研究发现,2022年SDN 043944 Juhar Karo Regency三、六年级学生在covid-19大流行期间的在线学习动机处于非常高的类别,即30名受访者(85.7%)和5名受访者(14.3%)具有高动机。结论:学生和教育工作者的学习动机是维持学生的学习动机。
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引用次数: 0
Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang ASI Ekslusif dada Bayi di Klinik Pratama Bertha Mabar Hilir Medan Deli Tahun 2022
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.52317/ehj.v7i1.416
Merlina Sinabariba, Prisa Handayani Simbolon, Anita Veronika, Desriati Sinaga
Background : It has a lot of content and benefits and is a baby's first need, making exclusive breastfeeding the best source of nutrition for babies. Breast milk is a liquid secretion from the mother's breast glands, while exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding for 6 months without any addition. Exclusive breastfeeding has many benefits for babies apart from being a fulfillment of nutrition, brain intelligence Exclusive breastfeeding also contains natural antibodies in babies so that babies are not susceptible to disease or interference from outside. The purpose of this study was to describe the mother's knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding in clinic pratama bertha mabar hilir medan deli.Method : to describe the knowledge of mothers about exclusive breastfeeding at the Clinic Pratama Bertha Mabar Hilir Medan Deli in 2022. The sample in this all mothers who had babies aged 0-6 months as many as 30 respondents at clinic pratama bertha mabar hilir medan deli tahun 2022. The sampling technique is total sampling where the number of samples is the same as the population studied as many as 30 respondents. The research instrument used a questionnaire which was processed in the form of SPSS. The results of the study showed that the most knowledgeable respondents were good knowledge as many as 22 respondents (73.3%), with less knowledge 2 respondents (6.7%) while those with sufficient knowledge were 6 respondents (6). Conclusion: Good knowledge is a good thing and with good knowledge in their knowledge of breastfeeding, hopefully the application will also occur and mothers will spend more/always taking time to breastfeed their babies so that babies also get the benefits of breastfeeding.
背景:它有很多内容和好处,是婴儿的第一需要,使纯母乳喂养成为婴儿最好的营养来源。母乳是母亲乳腺分泌的液体,而纯母乳喂养是母乳喂养6个月而不添加任何东西。纯母乳喂养对婴儿有很多好处,除了营养丰富,大脑智力,纯母乳喂养还含有婴儿体内的天然抗体,使婴儿不易受到疾病或外界干扰。本研究的目的是描述在诊所的母亲对纯母乳喂养的知识。方法:对2022年棉兰德里Pratama Bertha Mabar Hilir诊所的母亲对纯母乳喂养的了解情况进行描述。在这个样本中,所有有0-6个月婴儿的母亲多达30名受访者,在普拉塔玛·伯塔玛巴尔诊所就诊。抽样技术是总抽样,样本数量与所研究的人口相同,最多30个应答者。研究工具采用问卷调查,以SPSS的形式进行处理。研究结果显示,知识丰富的被调查者中知识丰富的有22人(73.3%),知识丰富的有2人(6.7%),知识丰富的有6人(6)。良好的知识是一件好事,有了良好的母乳喂养知识,希望也能得到应用,母亲们会花更多的时间来母乳喂养婴儿,这样婴儿也能从母乳喂养中获益。
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引用次数: 0
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DENGAN TINDAKAN MOBILISASI DINI PASCA SECTIO CAESAREA DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM HERNA MEDAN 母亲的知识与赫纳棉兰将军过早动员后的剖腹腹地行动的关系
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.52317/ehj.v6i2.347
Zulkarnain Nasution, Tiamas Sirait
Abstract Early mobilization is one of the treatments in mothers with sectio caesarea. Early mobilization in post-sectio caesarea mothers is beneficial for: launching lochea production, initiating postpartum infections, accelerating involution, launching gastrointestinal function, improving smooth blood circulation, and speeding up breast milk function., this study aims to analyze "Mother's Knowledge Relationship With Early Mobilization Action Post Sectio Caesarea at Herna Medan Hospital". The type of research used is descriptive analytics. The study population was mothers who performed sectio caesarea numbering 450 people, the study sample of 30 people and sampling techniques using accidental sampling techniques. To assess knowledge is done using data collection instruments in the form of questionnaires and to assess the actions of researchers filling out observation sheets. The test used in this analysis is the Chi Square statistical test with a value of α = 0.05. The results showed that the majority of maternal knowledge is quite 50% and active early mobilization measures 60% of maternal knowledge is sufficient to make mothers have early mobilization actions post sectio caesarea active. There is a relationship between maternal knowledge and early post sectio caesarea mobilization (p=0.001). Mothers who have enough knowledge are more active to perform early mobilization actions compared to those who have less knowledge. Advice in particular post sectio cesarea mothers to immediately do early mobilization given the importance of early mobilization post sectio cesarea. Keywords: Knowledge, Action, Early Mobilization, Post Sectio Caesarea   Abstrak   Mobilisasi dini merupakan salah satu perawatan pada ibu dengan sectio caesarea.. Mobilisasi dini pada ibu pasca sectio caesarea bermanfaat untuk: melancarkan pengeluaran lochea, menguragi infeksi postpartum, mempercepat involusi, melancarkan fungsi alat gastrointestinal, meningkatkan kelancaran peredaran darah, dan mempercepat fungsi ASI., Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis “Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Dengan Tindakan Mobilisasi Dini Pasca Sectio Caesarea di RSU Herna Medan”. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah  deskriptif analitik. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu yang melakukan sectio caesarea berjumlah 450 orang, sampel penelitian ini sebesar 30 orang dan Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Accidental sampling. Untuk menilai pengetahuan dilakukan dengan menggunakan Instrument pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner dan untuk menilai tindakan peneliti mengisi lembar observasi.Uji yang digunakan dalam analisa ini adalah uji statistik Chi Square dengan nilai α=0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas pengetahuan ibu cukup 50% dan tindakan mobilisasi dini aktif 60% pengetahuan ibu yang cukup menjadikan ibu memiliki tindakan mobilisasi dini pasca sectio caesarea yang aktif. Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu dengan tindakan mobilisasi dini pasca sectio caesarea (p=0,001). Ibu yang me
早期活动是剖宫产产妇的治疗方法之一。剖宫产后产妇早期动员有利于:启动恶露产生,启动产后感染,加速复旧,启动胃肠功能,改善血液循环顺畅,加快母乳功能。本研究旨在分析“Herna Medan医院剖宫产术后母亲知识与早期动员行动的关系”。所使用的研究类型是描述性分析。研究人群是进行剖宫产术的母亲,人数为450人,研究样本为30人,抽样技术采用偶然抽样技术。评估知识是使用问卷形式的数据收集工具完成的,并评估研究人员填写观察表的行为。本分析中使用的检验是卡方统计检验,其值为α = 0.05。结果表明,大多数产妇的知识相当50%,积极的早期动员措施60%的产妇知识足以使产妇在剖宫产后积极采取早期动员行动。产妇知识与剖宫产后早期动员有关系(p=0.001)。与知识不足的母亲相比,知识充足的母亲更积极地开展早期动员行动。建议产妇尤其剖宫产后要立即做早期动员,鉴于剖宫产后早期动员的重要性。关键词:知识,行动,早期动员,剖腹剖腹摘要:剖腹剖腹,剖腹剖腹子宫内膜炎、子宫内膜炎、子宫内膜炎、子宫内膜炎、胃肠道内膜炎、子宫内膜炎、子宫内膜炎、子宫内膜炎。“Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Dengan Tindakan Mobilisasi Dini Pasca Sectio Caesarea di RSU Herna Medan”。珍妮斯·佩内利特,杨·迪库纳坎,分析。Populasi penelitian adalah ibu yang melakukan sectio caesarea berjumlah 450 orang, sample penelitian ini sebesar 30 orang danteknik pengambilan sample menggunakan Teknik意外抽样。为她menilai pengetahuan dilakukan dengan menggunakan仪器pengumpulan数据berupa kuesioner丹为她menilai tindakan peneliti mengisi lembar observasi。乌吉,阳,迪古纳坎,dalam,分析,乌吉,统计,卡方,登甘,奈莱,α= 0.05。Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas pengetahuan ibu cuup 50% dan tindakan mobilisasi dini aktif 60% pengetahuan ibu yang cuup menjadikan ibu memiliki tindakan mobilisasi dini pasca sectio caesarea yang aktif。Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu dengan tindakan mobilisdini pasca剖宫产(p= 0.001)。伊布杨回忆,彭格塔环,杨格塔环,顾名思义,顾名思义,顾名思义,顾名思义,顾名思义,顾名思义,顾名思义。Saran khususnya ibu post section cesarea untuk segera melakukan mobilisasi dini mengingat pentingya mobilisasi dini pasca section cesarea。Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, Tindakan, Mobilisasi Dini, Pasca Sectio Caesarea
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引用次数: 0
Hubungan Kecemasan Ibu Bersalin Dengan Pelaksanaan IMD Pada Saat Pandemi Covid-19 Di UPTD Puskesmas Hilisimaetano Tahun 2021
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.52317/ehj.v6i2.380
Tiarnida Nababan, Justri Karniwati Br Surbakti, Rizky Annisa, Noni Hairani, Dorma A Bakara
fear that is not clear, accompanied by feelings of uncertainty, insecurity, helplessness and isolation. An increased level of anxiety is a mental health problem that often occurs during a pandemic, including the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic. The implementation of IMD during the COVID-19 pandemic is a dilemma, because maternity mothers feel anxious so that IMD actions are difficult to carry out. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between maternal anxiety and the implementation of IMD during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with a cross sectional design. Research Location At UPTD Puskesmas Hilisimaetano in 2021. The total population in this study amounted to 27 people. Sampling by incidental sampling, the number of samples in the study was 27 people. Collecting data in this study using primary data and secondary data using a questionnaire sheet. The results showed that the majority of respondents had moderate anxiety, which amounted to 13 people (48.1%) of which all 13 respondents were carried out by IMD. In respondents who have a severe level of anxiety, which is 11 people (40.7%), the majority are not implementing IMD, which is 6 respondents and 5 respondents still carry out IMD. And the minority of respondents with mild anxiety amounted to 3 respondents (11.1%) where all of them carried out IMD. The results of the chis-quare test obtained the Asymp value. Sig. (2-sided), with a value of 0.004. The conclusion is there is a relationship between maternal anxiety and the implementation of IMD during the covid-19 pandemic at the uptd health center hilisimaetano in 2021. Suggestions are expected for health workers to provide clear information about IMD and covid-19.
不清楚的恐惧,伴随着不确定、不安全、无助和孤立的感觉。焦虑水平上升是一种心理健康问题,在大流行期间经常出现,包括正在进行的Covid-19大流行。在COVID-19大流行期间实施IMD是一个困境,因为产妇母亲感到焦虑,因此难以开展IMD行动。该研究的目的是确定Covid-19大流行期间孕产妇焦虑与实施IMD之间的关系。使用的研究方法是描述性定量与横断面设计。2021年在UPTD Puskesmas Hilisimaetano的研究地点。这项研究的总人数为27人。通过随机抽样,本研究的样本数量为27人。在本研究中,使用第一手资料收集数据,并使用问卷调查表收集二手数据。结果显示,大多数受访者有中度焦虑,共13人(48.1%),其中13名受访者均由IMD进行。在重度焦虑的受访者中,有11人(40.7%),大多数人没有实施IMD,有6人仍在实施IMD,有5人仍在实施。轻度焦虑的少数受访者为3人(11.1%),他们都进行了IMD。方形检验的结果得到了Asymp值。Sig. (2-sided),值为0.004。结论是,在2021年新冠肺炎大流行期间,在uptd保健中心hilisimaetano,孕产妇焦虑与实施IMD之间存在关系。预计将对卫生工作者提出建议,以提供有关IMD和covid-19的明确信息。
{"title":"Hubungan Kecemasan Ibu Bersalin Dengan Pelaksanaan IMD Pada Saat Pandemi Covid-19 Di UPTD Puskesmas Hilisimaetano Tahun 2021","authors":"Tiarnida Nababan, Justri Karniwati Br Surbakti, Rizky Annisa, Noni Hairani, Dorma A Bakara","doi":"10.52317/ehj.v6i2.380","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52317/ehj.v6i2.380","url":null,"abstract":"fear that is not clear, accompanied by feelings of uncertainty, insecurity, helplessness and isolation. An increased level of anxiety is a mental health problem that often occurs during a pandemic, including the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic. The implementation of IMD during the COVID-19 pandemic is a dilemma, because maternity mothers feel anxious so that IMD actions are difficult to carry out. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between maternal anxiety and the implementation of IMD during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with a cross sectional design. Research Location At UPTD Puskesmas Hilisimaetano in 2021. The total population in this study amounted to 27 people. Sampling by incidental sampling, the number of samples in the study was 27 people. Collecting data in this study using primary data and secondary data using a questionnaire sheet. The results showed that the majority of respondents had moderate anxiety, which amounted to 13 people (48.1%) of which all 13 respondents were carried out by IMD. In respondents who have a severe level of anxiety, which is 11 people (40.7%), the majority are not implementing IMD, which is 6 respondents and 5 respondents still carry out IMD. And the minority of respondents with mild anxiety amounted to 3 respondents (11.1%) where all of them carried out IMD. The results of the chis-quare test obtained the Asymp value. Sig. (2-sided), with a value of 0.004. The conclusion is there is a relationship between maternal anxiety and the implementation of IMD during the covid-19 pandemic at the uptd health center hilisimaetano in 2021. Suggestions are expected for health workers to provide clear information about IMD and covid-19.","PeriodicalId":431924,"journal":{"name":"Elisabeth Health Jurnal","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114350937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DENGAN SIKAP IBU TENTANG MASASE BAYI YANG MENGALAMI BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.52317/ehj.v6i2.369
Debi Novita Siregar, Herlinawati Manao, Endang Nurul Aini, Lensawati Mendrofa, Hanisah Sopiah Hasibuan
Background: Low birth weight (LBW) is a health problem in many countries, especially in developing countries or countries with low socio-economic conditions. Massage is an effort to increase the baby's weight, including LBW. The purpose of the study was to find out how the relationship between mother's knowledge and mother's attitude about infant massage with low birth weight in Hilitobara Village, South Nias Regency in 2021. Methods: This type of research is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional approach, namely the researcher takes measurements or studies at one time to find out whether or not there is a relationship between two independent variables with a dependent on one measurement. This research was conducted in Hilitobara Village, South Nias Regency. The population in this study amounted to 30 infants with low birth weight. The sampling technique used was the total sampling technique, so the number of samples in this study amounted to 30 people. The data collection technique used a questionnaire sheet with Univariate and Bivariate data analysis techniques Results: The results of the Pearson ChiSquare test value from Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) is 0.050. There is a Relationship between Mother's Knowledge and Mother's Attitude About Baby Massage with Low Birth Weight in Hilitobara Village, South Nias Regency Conclusion: Massage is the right alternative for babies to increase baby's weight  
背景:低出生体重(LBW)是许多国家的一个健康问题,特别是在发展中国家或社会经济条件差的国家。按摩是一种努力增加婴儿的体重,包括LBW。本研究的目的是了解2021年南尼斯县Hilitobara村母亲对低出生体重婴儿按摩的知识与态度之间的关系。方法:这类研究是采用横断面方法的定量研究,即研究人员一次进行测量或研究,以确定两个自变量之间是否存在关系,并依赖于一次测量。这项研究是在南尼亚斯摄政的Hilitobara村进行的。研究对象为30名低出生体重婴儿。采用的抽样技术是总抽样技术,因此本研究的样本数量为30人。数据收集技术采用单变量和双变量数据分析技术的问卷调查表。结果:Pearson - ChiSquare检验值来自Asymp。Sig.(双侧)为0.050。南尼阿斯县Hilitobara村低出生体重婴儿按摩知识与态度的关系结论:按摩是婴儿增加体重的正确选择
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引用次数: 1
HUBUNGAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF DENGAN KEMANDIRIAN LANSIA DALAM ACTIVITY DAILY LIVING DI UPT PELAYANAN SOSIAL LANJUT USIA BINJAI PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA TAHUN 2021
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.52317/ehj.v6i2.377
L. Tampubolon, Mardiati Br Barus, Angenia Itoniat Zega
Introduction: Elderly is someone who has reached the age of 60 years and over. The age of a person who is getting older will experience a decline due to the aging process, such as deterioration of the function of body cells so that it can affect changes in appearance, physical changes, decreased cognitive function, changes in the five senses such as vision, hearing, feelings, and motor changes. The problem of changes in body function can result in decreased cognitive function being the biggest cause of the inability for the elderly to carry out normal daily activities, and dependence on taking care of themselves. Goals:      The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between cognitive function and the independence of the elderly in Daily Living Activity at the UPT Social Services for the Elderly of Binjai, North Sumatra Province in 2021. Method:   This study was a correlation study with a cross sectional design. Sampling was done by simple random sampling technique with a population of 176 people using the formula vincent gaspersz with a total sample of 62 respondents. Result:     The statistical test results obtained p-value 0.000 (P<0,05), which indicates a relationship between cognitive function and the independence of the elderly in daily living activities at the Binjai Elderly Social Service Unit, North Sumatra Province in 2021. Conclusion: This research is expected to be an alternative for health workers in the Binjai nursing home to increase promotional efforts and preventive against problems related to handling dependence of the elderly in daily activities by means of health workers playing an active role in improving cognitive function of the elderly so that they are able to care for themselves for their survival.
老年人是指年龄在60岁以上的人。随着年龄的增长,人的年龄会随着年龄的增长而下降,比如身体细胞功能的退化,从而影响到外观的变化、身体的变化、认知功能的下降、视觉、听觉、感觉等五感的变化、运动的变化。身体功能变化的问题会导致认知功能下降,这是老年人无法进行正常日常活动和依赖照顾自己的最大原因。目的:本研究的目的是确定2021年在北苏门答腊省宾加伊UPT老年人社会服务中心进行的日常生活活动中认知功能与老年人独立性之间的关系。方法:采用横断面设计的相关研究。抽样采用简单的随机抽样技术,使用vincent gaspersz公式对176人进行抽样,总抽样对象为62人。结果:统计检验结果P值为0.000 (P< 0.05),表明2021年北苏门答腊省宾加老年社会服务中心老年人认知功能与日常生活活动独立性存在关系。结论:本研究可为滨江养老院的卫生工作者提供一种替代方案,通过卫生工作者在改善老年人认知功能方面发挥积极作用,增加对老年人日常生活中处理依赖问题的宣传和预防,使老年人能够自理生存。
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引用次数: 0
Information Motivation Behavioral (IMB) dalam Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Pasien TB: Tinjauan Sistematis
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.52317/ehj.v6i2.344
Nixson Manurung
Latar Belakang : Tuberkulosis masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat global dan nasional. TB adalah salah satu dari 10 penyebab kematian dan penyebab utama agen infeksi di dunia. Metode: Pencarian awal dilakukan dengan menemukan ratusan artikel referensi yang diterbitkan antara tahun 2000-2020. Artikel terkait yang memaparkan informasi motivasi perilaku pada penderita tuberkulosis dikumpulkan. Hasil: Dari 32 artikel yang diambil, seluruh artikel diteliti secara detail, terdiri dari 6 studi deskriptif korelasi, 23 studi analisis multivariat dan 3 studi deskriptif kualitatif. Ada 5 penelitian yang masuk dalam kriteria inklusi. Dari proses tinjauan sistematik ditemukan berbagai tema terkait kepatuhan pasien TB dalam meminum OAT antara lain: Dukungan keluarga dan PMO untuk pasien TB selama 6-8 bulan terkait dengan kepatuhan pasien TB dalam minum obat menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan. . Kesimpulan: Information Motivation Behavioral (IMB) pada pasien TB berdasarkan tinjauan ini memerlukan perhatian yang lebih serius, hal ini dikarenakan prevalensi kejadian TB yang semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya. Tenaga kesehatan, PMO, keluarga dan juga pemerintah harus bersinergi secara aktif dalam memberikan dukungan dan motivasi kepada penderita TB untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan minum obat, baik melalui pemberian informasi, motivasi dan perilaku secara online maupun offline. Kata Kunci : Kepatuhan, Tuberculosis, Information Motivasi Behavioral.
背景:结核病仍然是全球和国家公共卫生问题。结核病是世界上十大主要感染源之一。方法:最初的搜索是在2000年到2020年之间出版的数百篇参考文章。一篇相关文章阐述了结核病患者的行为动机信息。结果:从所取的32篇文章中,整个文章被详细研究,包括6个相关的描述性研究,23个多变量分析研究和3个定性描述性研究。有五项研究符合包容性标准。从系统回顾的过程中,可以找到许多相关的主题,包括家庭支持和为期6-8个月的结核病患者服用药物的PMO,显示出显著的结果。结论:基于此审查,结核病患者的信息激励需要更认真地考虑,这是由于结核病发病率每年都在上升。卫生保健工作者、PMO、家庭和政府必须积极合作,为结核病患者提供支持和动力,通过提供信息、在网上或离线提供动力和行为来提高药物依从性。关键词:服从、结核病、行为动机信息。
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引用次数: 0
HUBUNGAN KECEMASAN ORANGTUA DENGAN KELENGKAPAN IMUNISASI DASAR PADA BAYI DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PUSKESMAS PEMATANG JOHAR 父母焦虑关系是婴儿在科维-19大流行期间的基本免疫功能
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.52317/ehj.v6i2.374
Debora Paninsari, Putri Shamila Sari, Eka Kristina Hulu, Elly Meilany Br Sinaga, Ekawati Sagala, Arijah .
Latar Belakang: Sebelum pandemi pCovid-19 (corona pvirus disiase 19), WHO (World pHealth Organization) pada tahun  2019 menyatakan  sebanyak 14 juta bayi  tidak mendapat dosis awal vaksin DPT, dan 5.7 juta bayi lainnya tidak mendapatkan  imunisasi dasar secara lengkap. Imunisasi merupakan cara yang digunakan poleh berbagai negara dalam mempertahankan hak hidup setiap warga negaranya. Imunisasi berguna untuk meningkatkan kekebalam tubuh individu dari penyakit. Metode: Desain penelitian ini dengan menggunakan desain pcross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Pematang Johar pada November 2021. Populasi penelitian pini padalah orangtua yang pmemiliki bayi 0-12 bulan di puskesmas  Pematang  Johar sebanyak 60 orang yang  mana sampel dalam penelitian ini mengambil seluruh populasi yaitu orangtua yang memiliki bayi di puskesmas Pematang Johar sebanyak 60 orang. Hasil : Hasil puji pstatistik diperoleh p value < α (0.276< 0,05) maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kecemasan  ibu dengan pemberian imunisasi pada bayi di masa pandemic covid 19 di puskesmas pematang  johar  tahun  2021,  yang artinya Ho ditolak, sedangkan  H1 pditerima. Kekuatan  korelasi dapat dilihat melalui nilai α yaitu 0,276 yang  berarti bahwa kekuatan hubungan antar variabel sangat kuat Kesimpulan : Kecemasan ibu di masa pandemi covid 19 sebagian besar mengalami kecemasan berat. Melakukan pemisahan anak sakit dan anak sehat, menyediakan hand sanitizer atau bak cuci tangan dengan sabun dan air mengalir, menyediakan ventilasi yang baik, mengatur jarak kursi ruang tunggu 1-2 meter antar penunggu, dan menjauhi orang yang sedang batuk pilek
背景:在pCovid-19大流行(corona pvirus disiase 19)之前,世界人权组织(WHO)在2019年宣布,多达1400万婴儿没有得到早期疫苗剂量,另外570万婴儿没有获得完整的基本免疫接种。免疫是许多国家用来维护每个公民的生命权利的一种手段。免疫接种有助于增强个人对疾病的免疫力。方法:运用经节设计设计本研究。这项研究于2021年11月在普拉斯马斯丘顿约哈尔进行。pini的研究对象是在Johar 12个月大的儿童普斯基mas医院生下12个月孩子的家长,其中60人的样本来自这项研究中,在duskesmas医院生孩子的父母总数为60人。结果:赞美pstatistik结果p value <α(0.276 < 0。05)因此可以得出结论,在焦虑的母亲之间有显著的关系19的流行covid婴儿接种疫苗在2021年johar puskesmas土坝,拒绝乘坐,而H1 pditerima Ho的意思。可通过α值的相关性,即0.276力量意味着变量之间关系的力量非常强大的结论:妈妈焦虑的流行病covid 19大部分重量变得焦虑。将病人和健康人分开,用肥皂和自来水提供洗手液,提供良好的通风,在候诊之间设置1-2米的座位距离,并避开咳嗽的人
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Lansia Melaksanakan Diet Hipertensi 家庭支持分析,伴老年饮食
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.52317/ehj.v6i2.346
Ganda Sigalingging, Nasilia Tafanao
ABSTRACT   Hypertension is a chronic disease that is a health problem for the elderly. In Indonesia, hypertension is the fifth highest case with a prevalence of 25.8%, this figure is quite high where this tends to occur as a result of an unhealthy lifestyle and diet. This study aims to analyze the relationship between family support and adherence to a hypertension diet in the elderly at Padang Bulan Health Center, Medan City, Indonesia. This  analytical survey study applied cross sectional approach. The population of all elderly people aged 60 years. and over who came to the Padang Bulan Health Center was 196 people. This sampling technique was accidental sampling and the sample size was 66 people. In analyzing in data.  chi-square test was used. The results showed that there was a relationship between family support and adherence to a hypertension diet in the elderly with p value = 0.003. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between family support and elderly adherence to a hypertension diet. For the elderly with hypertension to follow the rules of the hypertension diet, by limiting the consumption of salt, foods containing fat and high sugar content, increasing the consumption of vegetables, fish, fruits, and exercising regularly. To the family, always pay attention, to arrange the recommended food diet menu, both in terms of setting the amount, type of food and meal time.   Keywords: Family Support, Compliance, Medan   ABSTRAK   Penyakit hipertensi merupakan penyakit kronis yang menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan bagi lanjut usia. Di Indonesia hipertensi menduduki urutan kelima kasus tertinggi dengan pervalensi 25,8% angka ini  cukup tinggi dimana ini cenderung terjadi akibat dari gaya hidup dan pola makanan yang tidak sehat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis  hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan diet hipertensi pada lanjut usia  di Puskesmas Padang Bulan Medan. Jenis penelitian Survey Analitik. Populasi seluruh lansia usia  60 tahun keatas yang datang ke Puskesmas Padang Bulan sebanyak 196 orang, teknik pengambilan sampel adalah accidental sampling dengan besar sampel 66 orang dengan sampel 66 orang menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan diet hipertensi pada lanjut usia dengan nilai p value = 0,003. Kesimpulan ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan lansia melaksanakan diet hipertensi. Kepada lansia penderita hipertensi untuk mengikuti aturan diet hipertensi, dengan membatasi konsumsi garam, makanan mengandung lemak dan mengandung gula tinggi, memperbanyak konsumsi sayuran, ikan, buah-buahan, dan olah raga secara teratur. Kepada keluarga, selalu memberikan perhatian, untuk mengatur menu diet makanan anjuran baik dari pengaturan jumlah, jenis makanan dan waktu makan.     Kata Kunci : Dukungan Keluarga, Kepatuhan, Medan
高血压是一种慢性疾病,是老年人的健康问题。在印度尼西亚,高血压是第五大病例,患病率为25.8%,这一数字相当高,因为这往往是不健康的生活方式和饮食造成的。本研究旨在分析印尼棉兰市巴东布兰健康中心的老年人家庭支持与高血压饮食依从性之间的关系。本分析性调查研究采用横断面方法。人口中所有60岁以上的老年人。来到巴东布兰健康中心的人数是196人。这种抽样方法是随机抽样,样本量为66人。在数据分析中。采用卡方检验。结果显示,家庭支持与老年人高血压饮食依从性之间存在相关性,p值= 0.003。结论是家庭支持与老年人坚持高血压饮食之间存在关系。对于老年高血压患者要遵循高血压饮食的规律,通过限制食盐、含脂肪和含糖量高的食物的摄入,增加蔬菜、鱼类、水果的摄入,并经常进行锻炼。对家人来说,要时刻注意,安排好推荐食物的饮食菜单,无论是在设定食物的数量、种类还是用餐时间上。【关键词】家庭支持;依从性;Medan【关键词】家庭支持;依从性;Di印度尼西亚hipertensi menduduki urutan kelima kasus tertinggi dengan pervalensis 25.8% angka ini cuup tinggi dimana ini cenderung terjadi akibat dari gaya hidup dan pola makanan yang tidak sehat。Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalis hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan饮食肥胖的人,有肥胖的人,有肥胖的人,有肥胖的人,有肥胖的人,有肥胖的人。调查分析公司Jenis penelitian。印度尼西亚,印度尼西亚,印度尼西亚,印度尼西亚,印度尼西亚,印度尼西亚,印度尼西亚,印度尼西亚,印度尼西亚,印度尼西亚,印度尼西亚,印度尼西亚,印度尼西亚,印度尼西亚,印度尼西亚,印度尼西亚,印度尼西亚,印度尼西亚,印度尼西亚Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan diet hypertensi pada lanjut usia dengan nilai p值= 0.003。这是一种饮食性的高血压。kepaada lansia penderita hipertensi untuk mengikuti aturan diet hipertensi, dengan membatasi konsumsi garam, makanan mengandung lemak dan mengandung gula tinggi, memperbanyak konsumsi sayuran, ikan, buah-buahan, dan olah raga secara terur。Kepada keluarga, selalu memberikan perhatian, untuk mengatur菜单饮食makanan anjuran baik dari pengaturan jumlah, jenis makanan dan waktu makan。Kata Kunci: Dukungan Keluarga, Kepatuhan,棉兰
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Elisabeth Health Jurnal
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