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Ordinary Least Square Method in Multiple Regression Analysis to Estimating Coefficients of Factors Affecting Human Development Index 多元回归分析中的普通最小二乘法估计人类发展指数影响因素系数
Pub Date : 2022-02-10 DOI: 10.35877/mathscience632
Ogi Suhendra, M. Tiro, Ruliana
Analisis Regresi merupakan suatu analisis data yang memperhatikan hubungan antara suatu peubah respon (response variable) dengan satu atau lebih peubah penjelas (explanatory variables). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Ordinari Least Square (OLS). Metode OLS merupkan metode dasar yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan suatu masalah data dengan penyelesaian berbentuk model regresi linier. Hasil pemodelan menunjukkan pengaruh variabel Angka Harapan Hidup, Harapan Lama Sekolah, Rata-Rata Lama Sekolah, dan Pengeluaran Perkapita terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan dilihat dari nilai R-Square sebesar 99.63%. menunjukkan bahwa besar persentase variasi Indeks Pembangunan Manusia yang bisa dijelaskan oleh keempat variabel bebas yaitu Angka Harapan Hidup, Harapan Lama Sekolah, Rata-rata Lama Sekolah, dan Pengeluaran Perkapita, sebesar 99.63% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 0.37 dijelaskan oleh variabel-variabel lain diluar penelitian. Artinya semua variabel bebas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel terikat dengan taraf signifikan 5%.
回归分析是一种数据分析,观察一个或多个变量之间的关系。这项研究采用了最常见的坐标方法。OLS方法着色了用于以线性回归模型形式解决数据问题的基本方法。建模结果显示了预期寿命、学龄预期、平均学龄率和在南苏拉威西省人口发展指数上人均支出的影响,占总价值99.63%。这表明,由四个独立变量可以解释的人类发展指数的很大比例,即预期寿命、学龄预期、平均学龄率和人均支出,为99.63%,其余的为0.37。这意味着所有的自由变量对变量都有显著的影响,其强度为显著的5%。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Rice Production Forecast in Maros District Using the Box-Jenkins Method with the ARIMA Model 基于Box-Jenkins方法和ARIMA模型的Maros地区水稻产量预测分析
Pub Date : 2022-02-09 DOI: 10.35877/mathscience731
Sulaeman Nurman, M. Nusrang, Sudarmin
The Box-Jenkins method is a statistical method used for forecasting time series data. This method uses data in the past as the dependent variable. The data used in this study is data on the amount of rice production in Maros Regency which was taken from 2001 to 2018 which was taken from the Central Statistics Agency of Maros Regency and the Department of Food Security, Food Crops, and Horticulture of South Sulawesi Province. The results obtained show that the ARIMA(0,2,1) model is a suitable model to predict the amount of rice production in Maros Regency. Forecasting results show that the amount of rice production in Maros Regency has increased every year with an average increase of 3807.1 tons.
Box-Jenkins方法是一种用于预测时间序列数据的统计方法。这种方法使用过去的数据作为因变量。本研究中使用的数据是2001年至2018年马洛斯摄政的水稻产量数据,数据来自马洛斯摄政中央统计局和南苏拉威西省粮食安全、粮食作物和园林部。结果表明,ARIMA(0,2,1)模型是预测马罗斯县水稻产量的合适模型。预测结果表明,马洛斯县水稻产量逐年增加,平均增加3807.1吨。
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引用次数: 1
Development of R Package for Regression Analysis with User Friendly Interface 具有友好界面的回归分析R包的开发
Pub Date : 2022-02-08 DOI: 10.35877/mathscience728
Arfan Shalihin Amir, M. Tiro, Ruliana
The use of pirated software in Indonesia is quite high compared to other countries in the world. One of the efforts made to reduce the level of software piracy is to develop publicly licensed software such as R software which is open source software. The preparation of this package uses the R software and other additional packages, especially packages for regression analysis. Making this package can make it easier for users to perform regression analysis easily and legally. This package is named SLR App (Simple Linear Regression App) and MLR App (Multiple Linear Regression) which are regression analysis packages that have a user friendly interface. From the tests carried out that this package has similarities from the results of the analysis between the SLR App and MLR App.
与世界其他国家相比,印尼盗版软件的使用率相当高。降低软件盗版水平的努力之一是开发公开许可的软件,比如开源软件R软件。本软件包的编写使用了R软件和其他附加软件包,特别是回归分析软件包。制作这个包可以让用户更容易、更容易、更合法地执行回归分析。这个包被命名为SLR应用程序(简单线性回归应用程序)和MLR应用程序(多元线性回归),这是回归分析包,有一个用户友好的界面。从进行的测试来看,该软件包与SLR App和MLR App的分析结果有相似之处。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of Jigsaw Type II Cooperative Learning Model in Improving Self-Efficacy, Activities, and Learning Outcomes of STKIP Pembangunan Indonesia Makassar Students 拼图II型合作学习模式对印尼望加锡省Pembangunan STKIP学生自我效能感、活动和学习成果的改善效果
Pub Date : 2022-01-26 DOI: 10.35877/mathscience714
N. Sari, Fandi Ahmad
The main purpose of this study was to determine whether the Jigsaw II Cooperative learning model was effective in increasing the self-efficacy of Indonesian Development STKIP students, in the Learning Assessment course. This research is a quasi-experimental research. The population in this study were all students of Biology Education Study Program Semester IV (four) academic year 2020/2021 Even Semester STKIP Indonesian Development Makassar. The samples used are two classes that have the same initial ability, namely classes IVA and IVC. The reason for choosing the IVA class as the control class and the IVC class as the experiment. The data collection technique in this study used a pretest-posttest control group design model. Data analysis was carried out using description analysis, N-Gain test, prerequisite test and hypothesis testing with the help of SPSS 17. Based on the test results, it was found that the application of the Jigsaw Cooperative Learning Model Type II was quite effective in increasing self-efficacy with the percentage of Ngain 61%, student learning activities of 90% which means very effective and learning outcomes obtained by the percentage of Ngain 56% which means quite effective.
本研究的主要目的是确定拼图II合作学习模式是否有效提高印尼发展STKIP学生在学习评估课程中的自我效能感。本研究属于准实验研究。本研究的人群都是生物教育研究计划第四学期(四)学年2020/2021甚至学期STKIP印尼发展望加锡的学生。使用的样本是具有相同初始能力的两个类,即IVA和IVC类。选择IVA班作为对照班,IVC班作为实验班的原因。本研究的数据收集技术采用前测后测对照组设计模型。数据分析采用描述分析、N-Gain检验、前提检验和假设检验,使用SPSS 17软件。根据测试结果,我们发现应用拼图合作学习模式II在提高自我效能感方面非常有效,其百分比为61%,学生的学习活动达到90%,即非常有效,学习成果达到56%,即相当有效。
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引用次数: 0
Description of Students' Critical Thinking Skills in Solving Open Ended Problems Based on Their Learning Style 基于学习风格的学生解决开放式问题的批判性思维能力描述
Pub Date : 2021-12-05 DOI: 10.35877/mathscience641
Rosidah, Sabri, N. Ilmi
This study aims to know the description of students' critical thinking skills in solving mathematical problems through open-ended questions investigated on the base of learning styles. The study is descriptive research employing a qualitative approach. There were six research subjects, namely, two students with visual learning styles, two students with auditory learning styles, and two students with kinesthetic learning styles. The instruments used were written tests, a questionnaire, and an interview guide. The results showed that the students with a visual learning style were able to fulfil indicators at the stages of providing simple explanations, building basic skills, arranging strategies and tactics, and drawing conclusions. Further, the students with an auditory learning style were less able to fulfil indicators at the stages of providing simple explanations. They were not able to fulfil indicators at the stage of managing strategies and tactics, as well as drawing conclusions; yet, they were able to fulfil indicators at the stage of building basic skills. And, the students with a kinesthetic learning style were less able to fulfil indicators at the stage of providing simple explanations; moreover, they were not yet able to fulfil indicators at the stages of building basic skills, managing strategies and tactics, as well as drawing conclusions.
本研究旨在以学习风格为基础,通过开放式问题调查,了解学生在解决数学问题时批判性思维能力的描述。本研究是采用定性方法的描述性研究。研究对象共6人,分别为2名视觉学习风格学生、2名听觉学习风格学生和2名动觉学习风格学生。使用的工具是笔试、问卷调查和面试指南。结果表明,具有视觉学习风格的学生能够在提供简单的解释、建立基本技能、安排策略和战术、得出结论等阶段完成指标。此外,具有听觉学习风格的学生在提供简单解释的阶段完成指标的能力较差。它们不能在管理战略和战术阶段实现指标,也不能得出结论;然而,他们能够在培养基本技能阶段实现指标。动觉型学习风格的学生在提供简单解释阶段完成指标的能力较差;此外,它们还不能在建立基本技能、管理战略和战术以及得出结论等阶段实现指标。
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引用次数: 0
Mathematics Learning Process Students Grade IX in Pandemic COVID-19 Era 新冠疫情时代九年级学生数学学习过程
Pub Date : 2021-12-05 DOI: 10.35877/mathscience639
Apriliani Syahwal, Suradi, Rusli
This study aims to determine the process of learning mathematics online or e-learning during the Covid-19 pandemic in class XI students at a high school in Soppeng. This research uses descriptive qualitative research with a qualitative approach. The subjects in this study were compulsory mathematics teachers for class XI. Data collection techniques in this study use observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the research show that the process of learning mathematics is carried out online, which consists of planning mathematics lessons, implementing learning, and evaluating learning carried out by teachers during the online mathematics learning process at the Covid-19 pandemic.
本研究采用定性方法的描述性定性研究。本研究的对象为11班的数学必修教师。本研究的数据收集技术采用观察、访谈和文献。研究结果表明,在新冠肺炎疫情期间,数学在线学习的过程是在线进行的,包括数学课程规划、学习实施和评估教师在数学在线学习过程中的学习。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Mathematics Communication Skill of Students Grade IX in Quadratic Equation based on their Mathematics Ability 基于数学能力的九年级学生二次方程数学沟通能力分析
Pub Date : 2021-12-05 DOI: 10.35877/mathscience640
Awi Dassa, Nasrullah, Hasniati
This study aims to know the description of mathematical communication skills in terms of students' mathematics ability in class IX in solving problems on the subject of quadratic equations. The type of research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. There were 6 research subjects namely two students that have high-ability, two students that has medium-ability, and two students that has low ability. The instruments used in data collection are written tests and interviews. The results showed that subjects with high mathematical abilities were sufficiently able to describe and state problem situations in written or image form properly, were able to use mathematical symbols and terms appropriately and were able to connect algebraic expressions into mathematical ideas. Subjects with moderate mathematical abilities are able to use mathematical symbols and terms appropriately but are less able to describe and state problem situations in written or image form properly and are also less able to connect algebraic expressions to mathematical ideas. Subjects with low mathematical abilities are not able to describe and state problem situations in written or image form properly and correctly, are less able to use mathematical symbols and terms appropriately and have not been able to connect algebraic expressions into mathematical ideas. The results of this study are expected to add insight and improve students' mathematical communication skills, especially in solving math problems related to the application of everyday life.
本研究旨在了解第九班学生在解决二次方程主题问题时的数学能力对数学沟通能力的描述。研究的类型是定性研究与描述性的方法。研究对象共6人,即2名高能力学生,2名中等能力学生,2名低能力学生。数据收集使用的工具是笔试和访谈。结果表明,具有较高数学能力的被试能够适当地以书面或图像形式描述和陈述问题情况,能够适当地使用数学符号和术语,并能够将代数表达式与数学概念联系起来。具有中等数学能力的受试者能够适当地使用数学符号和术语,但不太能够以书面或图像形式适当地描述和说明问题情况,也不太能够将代数表达式与数学思想联系起来。数学能力低的受试者不能以书面或图像的形式恰当、正确地描述和陈述问题情况,不能恰当地使用数学符号和术语,不能将代数表达式与数学思想联系起来。本研究的结果有望增加学生的洞察力,提高他们的数学沟通能力,特别是在解决与日常生活应用相关的数学问题方面。
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引用次数: 0
Associate Issues in Delayed Care Seeking Behavior in Households Suffering from Malaria 疟疾患者家庭延迟就医行为的相关问题
Pub Date : 2021-12-03 DOI: 10.35877/mathscience498
Ugo Ogali, Judith E. Otu, E. E. Enang, P. U. Angioha, Depoe Akande
this study examines the associated issues in delayed care-seeking behaviour from malaria in households in rural Central Cross River states. Specifically, this study examines the extent to which belief in traditional medicine and household income relates to delayed care-seeking behaviour in household members suffering from malaria. The descriptive survey method was utilized to collect data from 1,229 participants from Central Cross River State, Nigeria. 1,224 The participants were selected using the multistage sampling technique. Data was collected using a self-developed structured questionnaire and in-depth interview guide. Elicited data was analyzed using descriptor and parametric statistics. Data collected from the in-depth interview conducted on five participants in the study area were thematically analyzed. Out of the 1224 quantitative instrument distributed, 1065 was judged to valid to the researchers. The analysis revealed that belief in traditional medicine and household income were significant determinants of delay in care-seeking behaviour among grow household members suffering from malaria. The study calls for policy change towards malaria care for rural households in Central Cross River states.
本研究调查了中央克罗斯河州农村家庭因疟疾延迟求医行为的相关问题。具体而言,本研究考察了对传统医学的信仰和家庭收入在多大程度上与患有疟疾的家庭成员延迟求医行为有关。采用描述性调查方法,对尼日利亚中央克罗斯河州的1229名参与者进行数据收集,其中1224名参与者采用多阶段抽样技术。数据收集采用自行开发的结构化问卷和深度访谈指南。利用描述符和参数统计对所得数据进行分析。从对研究区域的五名参与者进行的深入访谈中收集的数据进行了主题分析。在分发的1224个定量仪器中,有1065个被判定为对研究人员有效。分析显示,对传统医学的信仰和家庭收入是影响患有疟疾的成年家庭成员延迟求医行为的重要决定因素。该研究呼吁改变针对中央克罗斯河州农村家庭的疟疾护理政策。
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引用次数: 0
Empirical Evaluation for Intelligent Predictive Models in Prediction of Potential Cancer Problematic Cases In Nigeria 智能预测模型在尼日利亚潜在癌症问题病例预测中的实证评价
Pub Date : 2021-11-28 DOI: 10.35877/mathscience614
A. Ojugo, Chris Obaro Obruche
The rapid rate as well as the volume in amount of data churned out on daily basis has necessitated the need for data mining process. Advanced by the field of data science with machine learning approaches as new paradigm and platform, it has become imperative to provide beneficial support in constructing models that can effectively assist domain experts/practitioners – to make comprehensive decisions regarding potential cases. The study uses deep learning prognosis to effectively respond to problematic cases of cancer in Nigeria. We use the fuzzy rule-based memetic model to predict potential problematic cases of cancer – predicting results from data samples collected from the Epidemiology laboratory at Federal Medical Center Asaba, Nigeria. Dataset is split into training (85%) and testing (15%) to aid model validation. Results indicate that age, obesity, environmental conditions and family relations (to the first and second degree) are critical factors to be watched for benign and malignant cancer types. Constructed model result shows high predictive capability strength compared to other models presented on similar studies.
快速的速度以及每天产生的数据量使得数据挖掘过程成为必要。在数据科学领域的推动下,机器学习方法作为新的范式和平台,在构建模型方面提供有益的支持已经变得势在必行,这些模型可以有效地帮助领域专家/从业者对潜在的案例做出全面的决策。该研究使用深度学习预测来有效应对尼日利亚的问题癌症病例。我们使用基于模糊规则的模因模型来预测潜在的有问题的癌症病例——预测结果来自尼日利亚阿萨巴联邦医学中心流行病学实验室收集的数据样本。数据集分为训练(85%)和测试(15%),以帮助模型验证。结果表明,年龄、肥胖、环境条件和家庭关系(至一、二度)是良恶性肿瘤分型应注意的关键因素。与同类研究的模型相比,所构建的模型具有较高的预测能力强度。
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引用次数: 3
The development of digital teaching materials using Macromedia flash for Junior High School class VII 利用Macromedia flash开发初中七班数字教材
Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.35877/mathscience617
Daniel Fanzeka, R. Rusli, H. Hastuty, N. Nasrullah
This research aims to develop and produce digital teaching materials products using Macromedia flash application that are valid, practical and effective. This research method refers to a 4D development, and disseminate. Research instruments in the form of validation sheets by material expert and media expert to measure validity; questionnaires of learners; responses to measure practicality; and test of learning outcomes to measure effectiveness. The trial of teaching materials was conducted to class VII learners at SMPN 6 Makassar. The result showed that digital teaching materials developed using Macromedia flash applications in class VII junior high school comparison materials had valid criteria with validity score of 3.70 for the material and 3.50 for media, practically score of 3.60 for small groups and 3.51 for large groups, and effective with an effectiveness score of 90% for small groups and 86%.
本研究旨在利用Macromedia flash应用程序开发和制作有效、实用、有效的数字教材产品。本研究方法参照四维发展,并加以推广。研究材料专家和媒体专家以验证表的形式来测量效度的工具;学习者问卷调查;响应测量实用性;以及学习成果测试来衡量有效性。教材的试用在SMPN 6望加锡的七年级学生中进行。结果表明,利用Macromedia flash应用程序开发的初中七班比较材料数字教材具有有效标准,材料效度为3.70分,媒体效度为3.50分,小组效度为3.60分,大组效度为3.51分,小组效度为90%,大组效度为86%。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
ARRUS Journal of Mathematics and Applied Science
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