首页 > 最新文献

2015 International Conference on Advanced Robotics (ICAR)最新文献

英文 中文
Advanced spraying task strategy for bicycle-frame based on geometrical data of workpiece 基于工件几何数据的自行车车架喷涂任务高级策略
Pub Date : 2015-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICAR.2015.7251468
Chyi-Yeu Lin, Z. Abebe, S. Chang
Path planning and trajectory generation are the primary tasks for spray painting applications. However, for the most efficient spraying application, the detailed dimensional information of the workpiece along the generated path is essential. This paper introduces the shape signature approach for automatic identification and measurement of cross-sectional information of a bicycle frame model for advanced spraying task of 6-DOF robot. The path planning is generated from skeletal line of the point cloud model of the bicycle frame which is reconstructed by Kinect Fusion based algorithm. Cross-sectional shape and dimensions are autonomously identified along the generated spray-gun path and subsequently the corresponding spray task is applied in each segment. The spray-gun orientation and painting condition such as the spray speed, volume rate and internal and external pressures are automatically adjusted according to the cross-sectional information and nature of the path at the current pose of the end effector.
路径规划和轨迹生成是喷漆应用的主要任务。然而,为了最有效的喷涂应用,工件沿着生成路径的详细尺寸信息是必不可少的。介绍了一种用于六自由度机器人高级喷涂任务的自行车车架模型截面信息自动识别与测量的形状签名方法。利用基于Kinect Fusion算法重构的自行车车架点云模型骨架线生成路径规划。沿着生成的喷枪路径自动识别截面形状和尺寸,然后在每个段上应用相应的喷涂任务。根据末端执行器当前位姿下路径的横截面信息和性质,自动调整喷枪的方向和喷涂条件,如喷涂速度、体积速率和内外压力。
{"title":"Advanced spraying task strategy for bicycle-frame based on geometrical data of workpiece","authors":"Chyi-Yeu Lin, Z. Abebe, S. Chang","doi":"10.1109/ICAR.2015.7251468","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAR.2015.7251468","url":null,"abstract":"Path planning and trajectory generation are the primary tasks for spray painting applications. However, for the most efficient spraying application, the detailed dimensional information of the workpiece along the generated path is essential. This paper introduces the shape signature approach for automatic identification and measurement of cross-sectional information of a bicycle frame model for advanced spraying task of 6-DOF robot. The path planning is generated from skeletal line of the point cloud model of the bicycle frame which is reconstructed by Kinect Fusion based algorithm. Cross-sectional shape and dimensions are autonomously identified along the generated spray-gun path and subsequently the corresponding spray task is applied in each segment. The spray-gun orientation and painting condition such as the spray speed, volume rate and internal and external pressures are automatically adjusted according to the cross-sectional information and nature of the path at the current pose of the end effector.","PeriodicalId":432004,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Advanced Robotics (ICAR)","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124625891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Topological place recognition based on long-term memory retrieval 基于长时记忆检索的拓扑位置识别
Pub Date : 2015-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICAR.2015.7251459
H. Karaoğuz, H. I. Bozma
Topological place recognition is related to the retrieval of previously learned places from long-term memory. In this paper, we consider this problem and present a novel approach - based on the previously proposed bubble descriptor semantic tree (BDST) memory model. In the proposed approach, the robot combines decision-making at each searched node of the BDST along with a BDST traversal strategy in order to find the most related previous knowledge. In case the robot is kidnapped or has no knowledge of where it is coming from, the traversal uses top-down depth-first search. If the robot has been navigating and knows where it is coming from, it uses this knowledge to initiate its search in an integrated bottom-up and top-down manner. The experimental results indicate that the proposed approach generally improves recognition performance significantly in comparison to purely top-down traversal.
拓扑位置识别与从长期记忆中检索先前学习过的位置有关。本文考虑了这一问题,提出了一种基于气泡描述符语义树(BDST)内存模型的新方法。在该方法中,机器人将BDST的每个搜索节点的决策与BDST遍历策略相结合,以找到最相关的先前知识。如果机器人被绑架或不知道它来自哪里,则遍历使用自顶向下的深度优先搜索。如果机器人一直在导航,并且知道它来自哪里,它就会利用这些知识以自下而上和自上而下的综合方式启动搜索。实验结果表明,与纯自顶向下遍历相比,该方法总体上显著提高了识别性能。
{"title":"Topological place recognition based on long-term memory retrieval","authors":"H. Karaoğuz, H. I. Bozma","doi":"10.1109/ICAR.2015.7251459","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAR.2015.7251459","url":null,"abstract":"Topological place recognition is related to the retrieval of previously learned places from long-term memory. In this paper, we consider this problem and present a novel approach - based on the previously proposed bubble descriptor semantic tree (BDST) memory model. In the proposed approach, the robot combines decision-making at each searched node of the BDST along with a BDST traversal strategy in order to find the most related previous knowledge. In case the robot is kidnapped or has no knowledge of where it is coming from, the traversal uses top-down depth-first search. If the robot has been navigating and knows where it is coming from, it uses this knowledge to initiate its search in an integrated bottom-up and top-down manner. The experimental results indicate that the proposed approach generally improves recognition performance significantly in comparison to purely top-down traversal.","PeriodicalId":432004,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Advanced Robotics (ICAR)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124882754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Adaptive motion control for a differentially driven semi-autonomous wheelchair platform 差分驱动半自动轮椅平台的自适应运动控制
Pub Date : 2015-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICAR.2015.7251470
D. Sinyukov, T. Padır
Motorized wheelchairs are systems with changing parameters: rolling friction which depends on the ground surface, center of gravity and even the total mass of the system may vary. This affects the performance of PID controllers normally used for wheelchair velocity control. This paper presents an adaptive controller with online parameter estimation for the motion control of a semi-autonomous robotic wheelchair platform. The proposed controller accepts a second-order trajectory as an input rather then the desired velocity at each moment in time. Mathematical and computer models are developed for the wheelchair and the controller. Four simulation experiments with different initial conditions are demonstrated and analyzed in this work based on a custom developed MATLAB/Simulink® framework for wheelchair dynamic modeling and visualization. Advantages and limitations of the proposed approach are discussed.
电动轮椅是具有变化参数的系统:滚动摩擦取决于地面表面,重心甚至系统的总质量都可能发生变化。这影响了通常用于轮椅速度控制的PID控制器的性能。针对半自主机器人轮椅平台的运动控制,提出了一种参数在线估计的自适应控制器。所提出的控制器接受二阶轨迹作为输入,而不是每个时刻的期望速度。建立了轮椅和控制器的数学模型和计算机模型。本文基于定制开发的MATLAB/Simulink®轮椅动力学建模和可视化框架,演示和分析了不同初始条件下的四个仿真实验。讨论了该方法的优点和局限性。
{"title":"Adaptive motion control for a differentially driven semi-autonomous wheelchair platform","authors":"D. Sinyukov, T. Padır","doi":"10.1109/ICAR.2015.7251470","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAR.2015.7251470","url":null,"abstract":"Motorized wheelchairs are systems with changing parameters: rolling friction which depends on the ground surface, center of gravity and even the total mass of the system may vary. This affects the performance of PID controllers normally used for wheelchair velocity control. This paper presents an adaptive controller with online parameter estimation for the motion control of a semi-autonomous robotic wheelchair platform. The proposed controller accepts a second-order trajectory as an input rather then the desired velocity at each moment in time. Mathematical and computer models are developed for the wheelchair and the controller. Four simulation experiments with different initial conditions are demonstrated and analyzed in this work based on a custom developed MATLAB/Simulink® framework for wheelchair dynamic modeling and visualization. Advantages and limitations of the proposed approach are discussed.","PeriodicalId":432004,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Advanced Robotics (ICAR)","volume":"82 5 Pt 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116410314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Dynamic modeling of cooperative robots holding flexible objects 手持柔性物体的协作机器人动力学建模
Pub Date : 2015-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICAR.2015.7251453
P. Long, W. Khalil, P. Martinet
In this paper a method of calculating the inverse and direct dynamic model of cooperative manipulators handling flexible objects is presented. In order to solve the dynamics of this system, the closed chain is divided into two subsystems, one is flexible, representing the object and the other is rigid, representing the tree structure of the two manipulators. The two subsystems are connected by calculating the wrench transmitted by the end effectors. An analytic solution is obtained for the dynamic model. The proposed solution leads to a classification of objects grasped by multiple manipulators.
本文提出了一种计算柔性物体协同机械手逆动力学和正动力学模型的方法。为了求解该系统的动力学问题,将封闭链划分为两个子系统,一个是柔性子系统,代表物体,另一个是刚性子系统,代表两个机械手的树形结构。通过计算末端执行器传递的扳手来连接两个子系统。得到了动力学模型的解析解。提出的解决方案导致了多个机械手抓取对象的分类。
{"title":"Dynamic modeling of cooperative robots holding flexible objects","authors":"P. Long, W. Khalil, P. Martinet","doi":"10.1109/ICAR.2015.7251453","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAR.2015.7251453","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper a method of calculating the inverse and direct dynamic model of cooperative manipulators handling flexible objects is presented. In order to solve the dynamics of this system, the closed chain is divided into two subsystems, one is flexible, representing the object and the other is rigid, representing the tree structure of the two manipulators. The two subsystems are connected by calculating the wrench transmitted by the end effectors. An analytic solution is obtained for the dynamic model. The proposed solution leads to a classification of objects grasped by multiple manipulators.","PeriodicalId":432004,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Advanced Robotics (ICAR)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129358568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Argumentation-based scene interpretation using defeasible logic programming 基于论证的场景解释使用可行的逻辑编程
Pub Date : 2015-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICAR.2015.7251525
C. Koc, Sanem Sariel
In an agent system that needs to operate in a real world, the problem of maintaining a consistent world model in the face of unreliable, incomplete and inconsistent sensory data should be solved. In this paper, we present an approach that addresses this problem by applying an argumentation-based scene interpretation framework for accurately modelling and representing the observations and beliefs of an agent. Our approach is based on temporal and probabilistic defeasible logic programming for reasoning. The performance of our approach is evaluated on simulation experiments in the Stage Robot Simulator. We also show that our approach is applicable to real world scenarios with an autonomous Pioneer 3-AT robot.
在一个需要在真实世界中运行的智能体系统中,面对不可靠、不完整、不一致的感官数据,如何保持世界模型的一致性是需要解决的问题。在本文中,我们提出了一种解决这个问题的方法,通过应用基于论证的场景解释框架来准确地建模和表示代理的观察和信念。我们的方法是基于时间和概率可行逻辑规划的推理。在舞台机器人模拟器上进行了仿真实验,对该方法的性能进行了评价。我们还证明,我们的方法适用于一个自主先锋3-AT机器人的现实世界场景。
{"title":"Argumentation-based scene interpretation using defeasible logic programming","authors":"C. Koc, Sanem Sariel","doi":"10.1109/ICAR.2015.7251525","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAR.2015.7251525","url":null,"abstract":"In an agent system that needs to operate in a real world, the problem of maintaining a consistent world model in the face of unreliable, incomplete and inconsistent sensory data should be solved. In this paper, we present an approach that addresses this problem by applying an argumentation-based scene interpretation framework for accurately modelling and representing the observations and beliefs of an agent. Our approach is based on temporal and probabilistic defeasible logic programming for reasoning. The performance of our approach is evaluated on simulation experiments in the Stage Robot Simulator. We also show that our approach is applicable to real world scenarios with an autonomous Pioneer 3-AT robot.","PeriodicalId":432004,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Advanced Robotics (ICAR)","volume":"121 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132571982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Proxy based-fuzzy sliding mode controller for wheeled mobile robot Magellan Pro 基于代理的轮式移动机器人Magellan Pro模糊滑模控制器
Pub Date : 2015-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICAR.2015.7251427
Hasan İhsan Turhan
In this paper, proxy based - fuzzy sliding mode control (PB-FSMC) concept and application of this new concept on wheeled mobile robot (WMR) Magellan Pro are presented. Kinematic and dynamic models of wheeled mobile robot are given and controller design for these models are developed and explained in detail. In order to examine feasibility and validity of the designed controller, PB-FSMC is compared with the fuzzy sliding mode control (FSMC) technique in a simulation environment.
本文介绍了基于代理的模糊滑模控制(PB-FSMC)概念及其在轮式移动机器人Magellan Pro上的应用。给出了轮式移动机器人的运动学和动力学模型,并对这些模型的控制器设计进行了详细的说明。为了验证所设计控制器的可行性和有效性,在仿真环境中将PB-FSMC与模糊滑模控制(FSMC)技术进行了比较。
{"title":"Proxy based-fuzzy sliding mode controller for wheeled mobile robot Magellan Pro","authors":"Hasan İhsan Turhan","doi":"10.1109/ICAR.2015.7251427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAR.2015.7251427","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, proxy based - fuzzy sliding mode control (PB-FSMC) concept and application of this new concept on wheeled mobile robot (WMR) Magellan Pro are presented. Kinematic and dynamic models of wheeled mobile robot are given and controller design for these models are developed and explained in detail. In order to examine feasibility and validity of the designed controller, PB-FSMC is compared with the fuzzy sliding mode control (FSMC) technique in a simulation environment.","PeriodicalId":432004,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Advanced Robotics (ICAR)","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121353684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A next generation mobile robot with multi-mode sense of 3D perception 具有多模式三维感知的新一代移动机器人
Pub Date : 2015-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICAR.2015.7251484
Parijat Deshpande, V. R. Reddy, Arindam Saha, Karthikeyan Vaiapury, K. Dewangan, R. Dasgupta
Robotic platforms are becoming increasingly important and have their utility and cost completely justified during missions which require substituting humans. In this paper, we present our ongoing work in developing a multi-sensor robotic platform intended for deploying in an indoor environment in hazardous situations. The prime objective of such portable robots will be to conduct surveillance missions and provide a perception of its surroundings to the human-in-loop to ascertain the uncertain environment. Therefore, the robotic platform needs to be equipped with various sensors to create 3D visual maps of its surroundings. However, given the compact size and hazardous nature of the missions expensive LIDAR equipment may not be always suitable. We propose developing an integrated platform comprising of low cost optical cameras, acoustic localization via microphones and low cost alternatives are explored albeit with limited functionality and ultrasonic acoustic imaging arrays and augmenting these 3D maps with thermal imagery data. The aim of such a system will be to perform well even in dark and smoky environments via active ultrasonic imaging. A decision support system will equip the robot with the ability to prioritize appropriate sensors depending on the scenario. The choice of various proprioceptive and exteroceptive sensors are based on their significantly lower price tag as compared to the systems available in the market. This robotic platform will serve as a test-bed for performing various complex tasks such as discovering occluded objects, improved perception in dark and smoky environments as well as thermal source detection.
机器人平台正变得越来越重要,在需要替代人类的任务中,它们的效用和成本是完全合理的。在本文中,我们介绍了我们正在开发的一种多传感器机器人平台,用于在危险情况下的室内环境中部署。这种便携式机器人的主要目标将是执行监视任务,并为人类提供对其周围环境的感知,以确定不确定的环境。因此,机器人平台需要配备各种传感器来创建其周围环境的3D视觉地图。然而,考虑到任务的紧凑尺寸和危险性质,昂贵的激光雷达设备可能并不总是合适的。我们建议开发一个集成平台,包括低成本光学相机,通过麦克风进行声学定位,并探索低成本的替代方案,尽管功能有限,超声波声学成像阵列,并通过热成像数据增强这些3D地图。这种系统的目标是通过主动超声成像,即使在黑暗和烟雾环境中也能表现良好。决策支持系统将使机器人具备根据场景优先考虑适当传感器的能力。与市场上现有的系统相比,各种本体感觉和外感觉传感器的选择是基于它们明显更低的价格标签。该机器人平台将作为执行各种复杂任务的试验台,例如发现遮挡物体,改善黑暗和烟雾环境中的感知以及热源检测。
{"title":"A next generation mobile robot with multi-mode sense of 3D perception","authors":"Parijat Deshpande, V. R. Reddy, Arindam Saha, Karthikeyan Vaiapury, K. Dewangan, R. Dasgupta","doi":"10.1109/ICAR.2015.7251484","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAR.2015.7251484","url":null,"abstract":"Robotic platforms are becoming increasingly important and have their utility and cost completely justified during missions which require substituting humans. In this paper, we present our ongoing work in developing a multi-sensor robotic platform intended for deploying in an indoor environment in hazardous situations. The prime objective of such portable robots will be to conduct surveillance missions and provide a perception of its surroundings to the human-in-loop to ascertain the uncertain environment. Therefore, the robotic platform needs to be equipped with various sensors to create 3D visual maps of its surroundings. However, given the compact size and hazardous nature of the missions expensive LIDAR equipment may not be always suitable. We propose developing an integrated platform comprising of low cost optical cameras, acoustic localization via microphones and low cost alternatives are explored albeit with limited functionality and ultrasonic acoustic imaging arrays and augmenting these 3D maps with thermal imagery data. The aim of such a system will be to perform well even in dark and smoky environments via active ultrasonic imaging. A decision support system will equip the robot with the ability to prioritize appropriate sensors depending on the scenario. The choice of various proprioceptive and exteroceptive sensors are based on their significantly lower price tag as compared to the systems available in the market. This robotic platform will serve as a test-bed for performing various complex tasks such as discovering occluded objects, improved perception in dark and smoky environments as well as thermal source detection.","PeriodicalId":432004,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Advanced Robotics (ICAR)","volume":"142 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124274868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
A cyber physical system testbed for assistive robotics technologies in the home 一种用于家庭辅助机器人技术的网络物理系统测试平台
Pub Date : 2015-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICAR.2015.7251475
Velin D. Dimitrov, Vinayak Jagtap, Mitchell Wills, Jeanine Skorinko, T. Padır
We present a cyber-physical system (CPS) testbed to enable the rapid development, testing, and deployment of assistive robotics technologies in the home of elderly individuals. We built a CPS testbed in a lab environment with initial capabilities allowing for the testing of both individual systems and collections of systems. The CPS testbed has communication, computation, sensing, and control resources available that can be leveraged by individual subsystems within the CPS. We present projects built by different design teams to be integrated in the CPS environment to help the elderly live independent lives and age in place. Finally, we describe a case study for the use of a mobile robot within the CPS to detect and respond in case an elderly person falls at home.
我们提出了一个网络物理系统(CPS)测试平台,以实现在老年人家中快速开发,测试和部署辅助机器人技术。我们在实验室环境中构建了一个CPS测试平台,其初始功能允许对单个系统和系统集合进行测试。CPS测试平台具有可用的通信、计算、传感和控制资源,这些资源可由CPS中的各个子系统利用。我们展示了由不同设计团队建造的项目,这些项目与CPS环境相结合,帮助老年人在适当的地方过上独立的生活和年龄。最后,我们描述了一个案例研究,在CPS内使用移动机器人来检测和响应老年人在家中摔倒的情况。
{"title":"A cyber physical system testbed for assistive robotics technologies in the home","authors":"Velin D. Dimitrov, Vinayak Jagtap, Mitchell Wills, Jeanine Skorinko, T. Padır","doi":"10.1109/ICAR.2015.7251475","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAR.2015.7251475","url":null,"abstract":"We present a cyber-physical system (CPS) testbed to enable the rapid development, testing, and deployment of assistive robotics technologies in the home of elderly individuals. We built a CPS testbed in a lab environment with initial capabilities allowing for the testing of both individual systems and collections of systems. The CPS testbed has communication, computation, sensing, and control resources available that can be leveraged by individual subsystems within the CPS. We present projects built by different design teams to be integrated in the CPS environment to help the elderly live independent lives and age in place. Finally, we describe a case study for the use of a mobile robot within the CPS to detect and respond in case an elderly person falls at home.","PeriodicalId":432004,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Advanced Robotics (ICAR)","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124328722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Petri-net based control of six legged spider robot 基于petri网的六足蜘蛛机器人控制
Pub Date : 2015-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAR.2015.7251443
Tolga Karakurt, Akif Durdu, E. H. Dursun
A legged robot inspired by spider is needed to access to survivor in search and rescue operations. This paper proposes to control system is based on petri net for six legged spider robot which is used for search and rescue operations. The robotic system is tested by using different walking algorithms. Control of the robot is provided by communication ports on computer. The performance of the robot is calculated entirely, as depending on the movement of six legs on rough terrain. Functional algorithms are created to be moved the robot flexible under difficult conditions such as rough terrain, pit. Also, these algorithms which provide moving of robot at various speeds according to structure of legs are presented. The robot controlled in the project is named as TKSPIDER1 and each leg of it has three servo motors.
在搜救行动中,需要一种受蜘蛛启发的有腿机器人来接近幸存者。本文提出了一种基于petri网的六足蜘蛛机器人搜索救援控制系统。机器人系统通过使用不同的行走算法进行测试。机器人的控制由计算机上的通信端口提供。机器人的性能完全是计算出来的,因为它取决于六条腿在崎岖地形上的运动。创建了函数算法,使机器人在崎岖地形、坑洞等困难条件下灵活移动。并给出了这些算法,使机器人能够根据腿的结构以不同的速度运动。项目中控制的机器人命名为TKSPIDER1,它的每条腿有三个伺服电机。
{"title":"Petri-net based control of six legged spider robot","authors":"Tolga Karakurt, Akif Durdu, E. H. Dursun","doi":"10.1109/ICAR.2015.7251443","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAR.2015.7251443","url":null,"abstract":"A legged robot inspired by spider is needed to access to survivor in search and rescue operations. This paper proposes to control system is based on petri net for six legged spider robot which is used for search and rescue operations. The robotic system is tested by using different walking algorithms. Control of the robot is provided by communication ports on computer. The performance of the robot is calculated entirely, as depending on the movement of six legs on rough terrain. Functional algorithms are created to be moved the robot flexible under difficult conditions such as rough terrain, pit. Also, these algorithms which provide moving of robot at various speeds according to structure of legs are presented. The robot controlled in the project is named as TKSPIDER1 and each leg of it has three servo motors.","PeriodicalId":432004,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Advanced Robotics (ICAR)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114975549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Extending the lossy Spring-Loaded Inverted Pendulum model with a slider-crank mechanism 用曲柄滑块机构扩展有耗弹簧倒立摆模型
Pub Date : 2015-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICAR.2015.7251440
H. E. Orhon, Caner Odabaş, Ismail Uyanik, Ö. Morgül, U. Saranlı
Spring Loaded Inverted Pendulum (SLIP) model has a long history in describing running behavior in animals and humans as well as has been used as a design basis for robots capable of dynamic locomotion. Anchoring the SLIP for lossy physical systems resulted in newer models which are extended versions of original SLIP with viscous damping in the leg. However, such lossy models require an additional mechanism for pumping energy to the system to control the locomotion and to reach a limit-cycle. Some studies solved this problem by adding an actively controllable torque actuation at the hip joint and this actuation has been successively used in many robotic platforms, such as the popular RHex robot. However, hip torque actuation produces forces on the COM dominantly at forward direction with respect to ground, making height control challenging especially at slow speeds. The situation becomes more severe when the horizontal speed of the robot reaches zero, i.e. steady hoping without moving in horizontal direction, and the system reaches to singularity in which vertical degrees of freedom is completely lost. To this end, we propose an extension of the lossy SLIP model with a slider-crank mechanism, SLIP-SCM, that can generate a stable limit-cycle when the body is constrained to vertical direction. We propose an approximate analytical solution to the nonlinear system dynamics of SLIP-SCM model to characterize its behavior during the locomotion. Finally, we perform a fixed-point stability analysis on SLIP-SCM model using our approximate analytical solution and show that proposed model exhibits stable behavior in our range of interest.
弹簧加载倒立摆(SLIP)模型在描述动物和人类的奔跑行为方面有着悠久的历史,并已被用作动态运动机器人的设计基础。在有损物理系统中锚定滑移导致了较新的模型,这些模型是原始滑移的扩展版本,在腿中添加了粘性阻尼。然而,这种有损耗的模型需要一个额外的机制来向系统泵送能量以控制运动并达到极限环。一些研究通过在髋关节处增加主动可控力矩驱动器来解决这一问题,该驱动器已先后应用于许多机器人平台,如目前流行的RHex机器人。然而,髋部扭矩驱动主要在相对于地面的前方方向对COM产生力,使得高度控制具有挑战性,特别是在低速时。当机器人的水平速度达到零,即不向水平方向移动的稳定希望,并且系统达到完全失去垂直自由度的奇点时,情况变得更加严重。为此,我们提出了一个滑动曲柄机构SLIP- scm的有损SLIP模型的扩展,该机构可以在身体被约束于垂直方向时产生稳定的极限环。我们提出了滑模- scm模型非线性系统动力学的近似解析解,以表征其在运动过程中的行为。最后,我们使用我们的近似解析解对SLIP-SCM模型进行定点稳定性分析,并表明所提出的模型在我们感兴趣的范围内表现出稳定的行为。
{"title":"Extending the lossy Spring-Loaded Inverted Pendulum model with a slider-crank mechanism","authors":"H. E. Orhon, Caner Odabaş, Ismail Uyanik, Ö. Morgül, U. Saranlı","doi":"10.1109/ICAR.2015.7251440","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAR.2015.7251440","url":null,"abstract":"Spring Loaded Inverted Pendulum (SLIP) model has a long history in describing running behavior in animals and humans as well as has been used as a design basis for robots capable of dynamic locomotion. Anchoring the SLIP for lossy physical systems resulted in newer models which are extended versions of original SLIP with viscous damping in the leg. However, such lossy models require an additional mechanism for pumping energy to the system to control the locomotion and to reach a limit-cycle. Some studies solved this problem by adding an actively controllable torque actuation at the hip joint and this actuation has been successively used in many robotic platforms, such as the popular RHex robot. However, hip torque actuation produces forces on the COM dominantly at forward direction with respect to ground, making height control challenging especially at slow speeds. The situation becomes more severe when the horizontal speed of the robot reaches zero, i.e. steady hoping without moving in horizontal direction, and the system reaches to singularity in which vertical degrees of freedom is completely lost. To this end, we propose an extension of the lossy SLIP model with a slider-crank mechanism, SLIP-SCM, that can generate a stable limit-cycle when the body is constrained to vertical direction. We propose an approximate analytical solution to the nonlinear system dynamics of SLIP-SCM model to characterize its behavior during the locomotion. Finally, we perform a fixed-point stability analysis on SLIP-SCM model using our approximate analytical solution and show that proposed model exhibits stable behavior in our range of interest.","PeriodicalId":432004,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Advanced Robotics (ICAR)","volume":"639 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125549284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
期刊
2015 International Conference on Advanced Robotics (ICAR)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1