首页 > 最新文献

2015 International Conference on Advanced Robotics (ICAR)最新文献

英文 中文
The YCB object and Model set: Towards common benchmarks for manipulation research YCB对象和模型集:面向操作研究的通用基准
Pub Date : 2015-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICAR.2015.7251504
B. Çalli, Arjun Singh, Aaron Walsman, S. Srinivasa, P. Abbeel, A. Dollar
In this paper we present the Yale-CMU-Berkeley (YCB) Object and Model set, intended to be used for benchmarking in robotic grasping and manipulation research. The objects in the set are designed to cover various aspects of the manipulation problem; it includes objects of daily life with different shapes, sizes, textures, weight and rigidity, as well as some widely used manipulation tests. The associated database provides high-resolution RGBD scans, physical properties and geometric models of the objects for easy incorporation into manipulation and planning software platforms. A comprehensive literature survey on existing benchmarks and object datasets is also presented and their scope and limitations are discussed. The set will be freely distributed to research groups worldwide at a series of tutorials at robotics conferences, and will be otherwise available at a reasonable purchase cost.
在本文中,我们提出了耶鲁- cmu -伯克利(YCB)对象和模型集,旨在用于机器人抓取和操作研究的基准测试。集合中的对象旨在涵盖操作问题的各个方面;它包括不同形状、大小、质地、重量和硬度的日常生活用品,以及一些广泛使用的操作试验。相关数据库提供高分辨率的RGBD扫描、物体的物理特性和几何模型,便于合并到操作和规划软件平台中。对现有基准和对象数据集进行了全面的文献调查,并讨论了它们的范围和局限性。该套件将在机器人会议的一系列教程中免费分发给世界各地的研究小组,否则将以合理的价格购买。
{"title":"The YCB object and Model set: Towards common benchmarks for manipulation research","authors":"B. Çalli, Arjun Singh, Aaron Walsman, S. Srinivasa, P. Abbeel, A. Dollar","doi":"10.1109/ICAR.2015.7251504","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAR.2015.7251504","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we present the Yale-CMU-Berkeley (YCB) Object and Model set, intended to be used for benchmarking in robotic grasping and manipulation research. The objects in the set are designed to cover various aspects of the manipulation problem; it includes objects of daily life with different shapes, sizes, textures, weight and rigidity, as well as some widely used manipulation tests. The associated database provides high-resolution RGBD scans, physical properties and geometric models of the objects for easy incorporation into manipulation and planning software platforms. A comprehensive literature survey on existing benchmarks and object datasets is also presented and their scope and limitations are discussed. The set will be freely distributed to research groups worldwide at a series of tutorials at robotics conferences, and will be otherwise available at a reasonable purchase cost.","PeriodicalId":432004,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Advanced Robotics (ICAR)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130872338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 604
Wavelet based OFTM for learning stirring food by imitation 基于小波变换的OFTM模拟学习搅拌食物
Pub Date : 2015-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICAR.2015.7251513
M. Falahi, Sima Sobhiyeh, A. Rezaie, S. Motamedi
In this research a new robot learning method based on imitation is introduced which enables a robot to learn new trajectories by only one demonstration. This one-shot learning approach is based on Orthogonal basis Functions and Template Matching (OFTM) which was previously introduced by our group and implemented using the Fourier basis functions. In this paper the W-OFTM method is presented which employs the wavelet transform in the OFTM approach. In W-OFTM the wavelet orthogonal basis functions are included in the dictionary of primitive motions, alongside a few well-established templates. One of the major advantages of this approach is enabling the robot to reproduce all trajectories in its workspace. In this research, a thresholding parameter was automatically set in the F-OFTM and W-OFTM methods in order to filter out unimportant coefficients and reduce the occupied memory space while holding the increased error below a certain acceptable value. In the experimental trial, the proposed method was applied to a chef robot in order to learn the task of stirring food. Results indicate that in comparison to the GMM-GMR method, the W-OFTM method provides more accurate results with much less delay. Furthermore, the advantage of the proposed method over the state of the art method increases as the numbers of samples contained in a trajectory increases.
本文提出了一种基于模仿的机器人学习方法,使机器人只需一次演示即可学习新的轨迹。这种一次性学习方法是基于正交基函数和模板匹配(OFTM),这是我们小组之前提出的,并使用傅里叶基函数实现的。本文提出了一种将小波变换应用于OFTM方法的W-OFTM方法。在W-OFTM中,小波正交基函数被包含在原始运动字典中,同时还有一些已建立的模板。这种方法的一个主要优点是使机器人能够再现其工作空间中的所有轨迹。本研究在F-OFTM和W-OFTM方法中自动设置阈值参数,过滤掉不重要的系数,减少占用的内存空间,同时将增加的误差控制在一定的可接受值以下。在实验试验中,将该方法应用于厨师机器人,学习搅拌食物的任务。结果表明,与GMM-GMR方法相比,W-OFTM方法具有更高的精度和更小的延迟。此外,所提出的方法优于现有方法的优点随着轨迹中包含的样本数量的增加而增加。
{"title":"Wavelet based OFTM for learning stirring food by imitation","authors":"M. Falahi, Sima Sobhiyeh, A. Rezaie, S. Motamedi","doi":"10.1109/ICAR.2015.7251513","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAR.2015.7251513","url":null,"abstract":"In this research a new robot learning method based on imitation is introduced which enables a robot to learn new trajectories by only one demonstration. This one-shot learning approach is based on Orthogonal basis Functions and Template Matching (OFTM) which was previously introduced by our group and implemented using the Fourier basis functions. In this paper the W-OFTM method is presented which employs the wavelet transform in the OFTM approach. In W-OFTM the wavelet orthogonal basis functions are included in the dictionary of primitive motions, alongside a few well-established templates. One of the major advantages of this approach is enabling the robot to reproduce all trajectories in its workspace. In this research, a thresholding parameter was automatically set in the F-OFTM and W-OFTM methods in order to filter out unimportant coefficients and reduce the occupied memory space while holding the increased error below a certain acceptable value. In the experimental trial, the proposed method was applied to a chef robot in order to learn the task of stirring food. Results indicate that in comparison to the GMM-GMR method, the W-OFTM method provides more accurate results with much less delay. Furthermore, the advantage of the proposed method over the state of the art method increases as the numbers of samples contained in a trajectory increases.","PeriodicalId":432004,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Advanced Robotics (ICAR)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131021623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Detecting, tracking and predicting human motion inside an industrial robotic cell using a map-based particle filtering strategy 使用基于地图的粒子滤波策略检测、跟踪和预测工业机器人细胞内的人体运动
Pub Date : 2015-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICAR.2015.7251482
M. Ragaglia, L. Bascetta, P. Rocco
In order to enable safe and efficient human-robot interaction it is beneficial for the robot control system to be able not only to detect the presence and track the motion of human workers entering the robotic cell, but also to predict in the least possible time their trajectory and the area they are heading to. This paper proposes an innovative particle filtering strategy addressing at the same time the problems of Human Detection and Tracking and Intention Estimation, based on low-cost commercial RGB surveillance cameras, a map of the robotic cell environment, and a probabilistic description of the trajectories followed by human workers inside the cell. Results of several validation experiments are presented.
为了实现安全高效的人机交互,机器人控制系统不仅要能够检测和跟踪进入机器人单元的人类工人的运动,而且要能够在尽可能短的时间内预测他们的轨迹和他们要去的区域。本文提出了一种创新的粒子滤波策略,同时解决了人类检测和跟踪以及意图估计问题,该策略基于低成本商用RGB监控摄像机,机器人细胞环境地图以及细胞内人类工作人员遵循的轨迹的概率描述。给出了几个验证实验的结果。
{"title":"Detecting, tracking and predicting human motion inside an industrial robotic cell using a map-based particle filtering strategy","authors":"M. Ragaglia, L. Bascetta, P. Rocco","doi":"10.1109/ICAR.2015.7251482","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAR.2015.7251482","url":null,"abstract":"In order to enable safe and efficient human-robot interaction it is beneficial for the robot control system to be able not only to detect the presence and track the motion of human workers entering the robotic cell, but also to predict in the least possible time their trajectory and the area they are heading to. This paper proposes an innovative particle filtering strategy addressing at the same time the problems of Human Detection and Tracking and Intention Estimation, based on low-cost commercial RGB surveillance cameras, a map of the robotic cell environment, and a probabilistic description of the trajectories followed by human workers inside the cell. Results of several validation experiments are presented.","PeriodicalId":432004,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Advanced Robotics (ICAR)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121581666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Tracking control of 3 DOF parallel robots: Prototype design and experiments 三自由度并联机器人的跟踪控制:样机设计与实验
Pub Date : 2015-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICAR.2015.7251494
Hyunmin Do, Byung-In Kim, Chanhun Park, J. Kyung
Parallel robot has been usually used for pick-and place motion in very high speed environment to enhance the productivity. The high speed parallel robot is proposed for handling the solar cell in this paper. However the target processes are not just limited to the solar cell. The control algorithm is developed to achieve the high speed tracking control of pick-and-place motion. Also the prototype machine is designed and the cycle time and the repeatability of the proposed robot are validated. The method using the feedback and feedforward control is applied to the developed parallel robot and the performance is proven through the experiments. To improve the performance, the error for tracking and synchronization are simultaneously considered.
并联机器人通常用于高速环境下的取放运动,以提高生产率。本文提出了一种高速并联机器人来搬运太阳能电池。然而,目标过程并不仅仅局限于太阳能电池。为实现取放运动的高速跟踪控制,提出了相应的控制算法。设计了机器人样机,验证了机器人的循环时间和重复性。将反馈前馈控制方法应用于所研制的并联机器人,并通过实验验证了其性能。为了提高性能,同时考虑了跟踪误差和同步误差。
{"title":"Tracking control of 3 DOF parallel robots: Prototype design and experiments","authors":"Hyunmin Do, Byung-In Kim, Chanhun Park, J. Kyung","doi":"10.1109/ICAR.2015.7251494","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAR.2015.7251494","url":null,"abstract":"Parallel robot has been usually used for pick-and place motion in very high speed environment to enhance the productivity. The high speed parallel robot is proposed for handling the solar cell in this paper. However the target processes are not just limited to the solar cell. The control algorithm is developed to achieve the high speed tracking control of pick-and-place motion. Also the prototype machine is designed and the cycle time and the repeatability of the proposed robot are validated. The method using the feedback and feedforward control is applied to the developed parallel robot and the performance is proven through the experiments. To improve the performance, the error for tracking and synchronization are simultaneously considered.","PeriodicalId":432004,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Advanced Robotics (ICAR)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120817979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploration in structured space of robot movements for autonomous augmentation of action knowledge 探索机器人运动的结构化空间,自主增强动作知识
Pub Date : 2015-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICAR.2015.7251464
Denis Forte, B. Nemec, A. Ude
Imitation learning has been proposed as the basis for fast and efficient acquisition of new sensorimotor behaviors. Movement representations such as dynamic movement primitives were designed to enable the reproduction of the demonstrated behaviors and their modulation with respect to unexpected external perturbations. Various statistical methods were developed to generalize the acquired sensorimotor knowledge to new configurations of the robot's workspace. However, statistical methods can only be successful if enough training data are available. If this is not the case, usually the teacher must provide additional demonstrations to augment the database, thereby improving the performance of generalization. In this paper we propose an approach that enables robots to expand their knowledge database autonomously. Efficient exploration becomes possible by exploiting the structure of the search space defined by the previously acquired example movements. We show in real-world experiments that this way the robot can expand its database and improve the performance of generalization without the help of the teacher.
模仿学习被认为是快速有效习得新的感觉运动行为的基础。动态运动原语等运动表征被设计为能够再现所演示的行为及其对意外外部扰动的调制。开发了各种统计方法,将获得的感觉运动知识推广到机器人工作空间的新配置。然而,统计方法只有在有足够的训练数据的情况下才能成功。如果不是这样,通常老师必须提供额外的演示来增强数据库,从而提高泛化的性能。在本文中,我们提出了一种使机器人能够自主扩展其知识库的方法。通过利用由先前获得的示例运动定义的搜索空间的结构,有效的探索成为可能。我们在现实世界的实验中表明,这种方式可以在没有老师帮助的情况下扩展其数据库并提高泛化性能。
{"title":"Exploration in structured space of robot movements for autonomous augmentation of action knowledge","authors":"Denis Forte, B. Nemec, A. Ude","doi":"10.1109/ICAR.2015.7251464","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAR.2015.7251464","url":null,"abstract":"Imitation learning has been proposed as the basis for fast and efficient acquisition of new sensorimotor behaviors. Movement representations such as dynamic movement primitives were designed to enable the reproduction of the demonstrated behaviors and their modulation with respect to unexpected external perturbations. Various statistical methods were developed to generalize the acquired sensorimotor knowledge to new configurations of the robot's workspace. However, statistical methods can only be successful if enough training data are available. If this is not the case, usually the teacher must provide additional demonstrations to augment the database, thereby improving the performance of generalization. In this paper we propose an approach that enables robots to expand their knowledge database autonomously. Efficient exploration becomes possible by exploiting the structure of the search space defined by the previously acquired example movements. We show in real-world experiments that this way the robot can expand its database and improve the performance of generalization without the help of the teacher.","PeriodicalId":432004,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Advanced Robotics (ICAR)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115055578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
End-effector pose estimation of the Monash Epicyclic-Parallel Manipulator through the visual observation of its legs 通过对Monash周期并联机械臂腿的视觉观察估计其末端执行器位姿
Pub Date : 2015-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICAR.2015.7251498
Alessia Vignolo, S. Briot, P. Martinet, Chao Chen
Past research works have shown that it was possible to evaluate the end-effector pose of parallel robots by vision. First of all, it was proposed to directly observed the end-effector. However, this observation may be not possible (e.g. in the case of a haptic device for which the end-effector may be hidden by the user hand). Therefore, it has been proposed another type of end-effector pose estimation based on the observation of the directions of the legs. Even interesting results were obtained, this method is not suitable for some particular parallel robot families (e.g. the Monash Epicyclic-Parallel Manipulator, MEPaM). This paper proposes a new approach for the estimation of the end-effector pose: by observing the mechanism legs, it is possible to extract the Plücker coordinates of their lines and determine the end-effector pose. The new end-effector pose estimation method is applied to the MEPaM. All results are validated on a MEPaM simulator created using ADAMS/Controls and interfaced with Matlab/Simulink.
过去的研究表明,通过视觉来评估并联机器人末端执行器的姿态是可能的。首先,提出了直接观察末端执行器的方法。然而,这种观察可能是不可能的(例如,在触觉设备的情况下,终端执行器可能被用户的手隐藏)。因此,提出了另一种基于观察腿部方向的末端执行器姿态估计方法。即使得到了有趣的结果,这种方法也不适合某些特定的并联机器人家族(如莫纳什本轮并联机器人,MEPaM)。本文提出了一种估算末端执行器位姿的新方法:通过观察机构腿,提取其直线的plicker坐标,从而确定末端执行器位姿。将新的末端执行器姿态估计方法应用于MEPaM。所有结果都在使用ADAMS/Controls创建的MEPaM模拟器上进行验证,并与Matlab/Simulink进行接口。
{"title":"End-effector pose estimation of the Monash Epicyclic-Parallel Manipulator through the visual observation of its legs","authors":"Alessia Vignolo, S. Briot, P. Martinet, Chao Chen","doi":"10.1109/ICAR.2015.7251498","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAR.2015.7251498","url":null,"abstract":"Past research works have shown that it was possible to evaluate the end-effector pose of parallel robots by vision. First of all, it was proposed to directly observed the end-effector. However, this observation may be not possible (e.g. in the case of a haptic device for which the end-effector may be hidden by the user hand). Therefore, it has been proposed another type of end-effector pose estimation based on the observation of the directions of the legs. Even interesting results were obtained, this method is not suitable for some particular parallel robot families (e.g. the Monash Epicyclic-Parallel Manipulator, MEPaM). This paper proposes a new approach for the estimation of the end-effector pose: by observing the mechanism legs, it is possible to extract the Plücker coordinates of their lines and determine the end-effector pose. The new end-effector pose estimation method is applied to the MEPaM. All results are validated on a MEPaM simulator created using ADAMS/Controls and interfaced with Matlab/Simulink.","PeriodicalId":432004,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Advanced Robotics (ICAR)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123523536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Integral backstepping controller for quadrotor path tracking 四旋翼飞行器路径跟踪的积分反步控制器
Pub Date : 2015-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICAR.2015.7251516
Wesam M. Jasim, Dongbing Gu
An integral backstepping control algorithm is presented for the path tracking problem of a quadrotor in this work. The dynamical model of a quadrotor is represented based on unit quaternion representation and includes some modelled aerodynamical effects as a nonlinear part. The integral backstepping controller is designed for translational part to track the desired trajectory. Stability analysis is achieved via a suitable Lyapunov function. The external disturbance and model parameters uncertainty are considered in the simulation tests to justify the proposed controller stability. Simulation results are compared with a standard backstepping controller results.
针对四旋翼飞行器的路径跟踪问题,提出了一种积分反步控制算法。四旋翼飞行器的动力学模型基于单位四元数表示,并将一些模拟的气动效应作为非线性部分。针对平移部分设计了积分反步控制器,以实现对目标轨迹的跟踪。稳定性分析是通过一个合适的李雅普诺夫函数实现的。在仿真试验中考虑了外部干扰和模型参数的不确定性,验证了所提控制器的稳定性。仿真结果与标准反步控制器的结果进行了比较。
{"title":"Integral backstepping controller for quadrotor path tracking","authors":"Wesam M. Jasim, Dongbing Gu","doi":"10.1109/ICAR.2015.7251516","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAR.2015.7251516","url":null,"abstract":"An integral backstepping control algorithm is presented for the path tracking problem of a quadrotor in this work. The dynamical model of a quadrotor is represented based on unit quaternion representation and includes some modelled aerodynamical effects as a nonlinear part. The integral backstepping controller is designed for translational part to track the desired trajectory. Stability analysis is achieved via a suitable Lyapunov function. The external disturbance and model parameters uncertainty are considered in the simulation tests to justify the proposed controller stability. Simulation results are compared with a standard backstepping controller results.","PeriodicalId":432004,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Advanced Robotics (ICAR)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126301628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 27
Robust dense visual odometry for RGB-D cameras in a dynamic environment 动态环境下RGB-D相机的鲁棒密集视觉里程计
Pub Date : 2015-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICAR.2015.7298210
Abdallah Dib, F. Charpillet
The aim of our work is to estimate the camera motion from RGB-D images in a dynamic scene. Most of the existing methods have a poor localization performance in such environments, which makes them inapplicable in real world conditions. In this paper, we propose a new dense visual odometry method that uses RANSAC to cope with dynamic scenes. We show the efficiency and robustness of the proposed method on a large set of experiments in challenging situations and from publicly available benchmark dataset. Additionally, we compare our approach to another state-of-art method based on M-estimator that is used to deal with dynamic scenes. Our method gives similar results on benchmark sequences and better results on our own dataset.
我们的工作目的是从动态场景中的RGB-D图像估计相机运动。现有的大多数方法在这种环境下的定位性能都很差,这使得它们在现实世界中不适用。本文提出了一种利用RANSAC处理动态场景的密集视觉里程计方法。我们在具有挑战性的情况下的大量实验和公开可用的基准数据集上展示了所提出方法的效率和鲁棒性。此外,我们将我们的方法与另一种用于处理动态场景的基于m估计器的最先进方法进行了比较。我们的方法在基准序列上给出了类似的结果,在我们自己的数据集上给出了更好的结果。
{"title":"Robust dense visual odometry for RGB-D cameras in a dynamic environment","authors":"Abdallah Dib, F. Charpillet","doi":"10.1109/ICAR.2015.7298210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAR.2015.7298210","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of our work is to estimate the camera motion from RGB-D images in a dynamic scene. Most of the existing methods have a poor localization performance in such environments, which makes them inapplicable in real world conditions. In this paper, we propose a new dense visual odometry method that uses RANSAC to cope with dynamic scenes. We show the efficiency and robustness of the proposed method on a large set of experiments in challenging situations and from publicly available benchmark dataset. Additionally, we compare our approach to another state-of-art method based on M-estimator that is used to deal with dynamic scenes. Our method gives similar results on benchmark sequences and better results on our own dataset.","PeriodicalId":432004,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Advanced Robotics (ICAR)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131106206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Basic interaction operations for an underwater vehicle-manipulator system 水下航行器-操纵器系统的基本交互操作
Pub Date : 2015-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICAR.2015.7251506
E. Cataldi, G. Antonelli
In this paper an underwater vehicle-manipulator system is considered in order to accomplish two operations, namely to turn a valve and to push a button. Realistic assumptions, such as imperfect knowledge of the environment, have been considered with the purpose to design the proper interaction control scheme. In addition, due to the poor knowledge of the underwater dynamics, model-based approaches have been avoided. The UVMS is characterized by 13 Degrees-Of-Freedoms (DOFs) and a proper task-priority, inverse kinematics controller has been designed to take into account all the DOFs, however, this paper focuses on the interaction part. The redundancy exploitation is an ongoing activity being the interaction approach fully decoupled, and thus compatible, with the redundancy resolution scheme. The validation has been achieved resorting to a realistic mathematical model, including the main dynamic effects.
本文研究了一种水下航行器-操纵器系统,该系统主要完成阀门的转动和按钮的按动两种操作。为了设计适当的交互控制方案,考虑了现实的假设,例如对环境的不完全了解。此外,由于对水下动力学知识的缺乏,避免了基于模型的方法。UVMS具有13个自由度和适当的任务优先级,设计了考虑所有自由度的逆运动学控制器,但本文主要研究交互部分。冗余利用是一个正在进行的活动,它是完全解耦的交互方法,因此与冗余解析方案兼容。通过一个真实的数学模型,包括主要的动态效应,得到了验证。
{"title":"Basic interaction operations for an underwater vehicle-manipulator system","authors":"E. Cataldi, G. Antonelli","doi":"10.1109/ICAR.2015.7251506","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAR.2015.7251506","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper an underwater vehicle-manipulator system is considered in order to accomplish two operations, namely to turn a valve and to push a button. Realistic assumptions, such as imperfect knowledge of the environment, have been considered with the purpose to design the proper interaction control scheme. In addition, due to the poor knowledge of the underwater dynamics, model-based approaches have been avoided. The UVMS is characterized by 13 Degrees-Of-Freedoms (DOFs) and a proper task-priority, inverse kinematics controller has been designed to take into account all the DOFs, however, this paper focuses on the interaction part. The redundancy exploitation is an ongoing activity being the interaction approach fully decoupled, and thus compatible, with the redundancy resolution scheme. The validation has been achieved resorting to a realistic mathematical model, including the main dynamic effects.","PeriodicalId":432004,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Advanced Robotics (ICAR)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132573424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 22
Back-stepping control design for an underwater robot with tilting thrusters 倾斜推进器水下机器人后退控制设计
Pub Date : 2015-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICAR.2015.7251425
Sangrok Jin, Jihoon Kim, Jongwon Kim, Jangho Bae, J. Bak, Jongwon Kim, Taewon Seo
A hovering control design based on back-stepping method is proposed for a dynamic model of an underwater robot with tilting thrusters. In order to achieve various underwater tasks, a robotic platform must be able to maintain its position and orientation against ocean currents and reaction forces from the manipulator's operation. The underwater robot which has four tilting thrusters can carry out six degrees-of-freedom (DOF) motion. A dynamic model is derived for the underwater robot based on hydrodynamic analysis and nonlinear thrust vector mapping. A hovering controller based on a dynamic model is derived by using a back-stepping control method, and disturbance models, such as ocean currents and reaction from the attached manipulator, are designed. Simulations show reasonable results of the control system under disturbance.
针对具有倾斜推进器的水下机器人动力学模型,提出了一种基于后退法的悬停控制设计方法。为了完成各种水下任务,机器人平台必须能够在洋流和操纵器操作的反作用力下保持其位置和方向。该水下机器人具有四个倾斜推进器,可以进行六自由度运动。基于水动力分析和非线性推力矢量映射,建立了水下机器人的动力学模型。采用反步控制方法推导了基于动力学模型的悬停控制器,并设计了洋流和附着机械臂的反作用力等扰动模型。仿真结果表明,该控制系统在扰动作用下取得了较好的控制效果。
{"title":"Back-stepping control design for an underwater robot with tilting thrusters","authors":"Sangrok Jin, Jihoon Kim, Jongwon Kim, Jangho Bae, J. Bak, Jongwon Kim, Taewon Seo","doi":"10.1109/ICAR.2015.7251425","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAR.2015.7251425","url":null,"abstract":"A hovering control design based on back-stepping method is proposed for a dynamic model of an underwater robot with tilting thrusters. In order to achieve various underwater tasks, a robotic platform must be able to maintain its position and orientation against ocean currents and reaction forces from the manipulator's operation. The underwater robot which has four tilting thrusters can carry out six degrees-of-freedom (DOF) motion. A dynamic model is derived for the underwater robot based on hydrodynamic analysis and nonlinear thrust vector mapping. A hovering controller based on a dynamic model is derived by using a back-stepping control method, and disturbance models, such as ocean currents and reaction from the attached manipulator, are designed. Simulations show reasonable results of the control system under disturbance.","PeriodicalId":432004,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Advanced Robotics (ICAR)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123920064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
期刊
2015 International Conference on Advanced Robotics (ICAR)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1