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2022 IEEE 8th International Conference on Energy Smart Systems (ESS)最新文献

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Protective-Coatings Providing Safety and Electromagnetic Durability of Electronics of the Smart Grids 为智能电网电子设备提供安全性和电磁耐久性的防护涂层
Pub Date : 2022-10-12 DOI: 10.1109/ESS57819.2022.9969299
M. Rezinkina
Parameters of the protective coatings providing safety and electromagnetic durability of electronics of the smart grids from the electromagnetic disturbances of natural and artificial origin have been proposed. Considered protective coatings consist of magnetic and dielectric layers with losses. It permits to avoid reflections from the layers and to reduce levels of the electromagnetic field intensities of refracted waves due to their attenuation during propagation from layer to layer with increasing active losses. Parameters of such layers were determined with the help of the mathematical modeling of the electromagnetic processes. Made comparison with the analytical solutions of the results of numeric simulations proves their accuracy not exceeding 2 %. With the help of proposed coatings, refraction and reflection of the electromagnetic waves from conductive elements can be effectively reduced - by an order and more.
提出了保护智能电网电子设备免受自然和人为电磁干扰的安全性和电磁耐久性的防护涂层参数。考虑保护涂层由具有损耗的磁层和介电层组成。它允许避免来自各层的反射,并降低由于在从一层到另一层传播过程中随有源损耗增加而衰减的折射波的电磁场强度水平。利用电磁过程的数学模型确定了这些层的参数。与数值模拟结果的解析解进行了比较,证明其精度不超过2%。在该涂层的帮助下,来自导电元件的电磁波的折射和反射可以有效地减少一个数量级甚至更多。
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引用次数: 0
Service-Oriented Logic of Using Information Technologies in the Circular Economy 循环经济中信息技术应用的服务型逻辑
Pub Date : 2022-10-12 DOI: 10.1109/ESS57819.2022.9969328
O. Novoseltsev, O. Kovalko, Tatyana Eutukhova, M. Yevtukhova
The circular economy (or closed-loop economy) model is an alternative to the traditional, linear manufacturing economy model. Its main task is to organize a closed cycle of production and consumption of products and services and recycling and/or reuse of by-products and waste, which is the undoubted advantage of the circular economy model over the linear one. For its part, this requires the creation of a specialized system of information and communication relations between all participants and, above all, with end users of products and services. In this paper, the solution of this problem is proposed to be carried out on a technological platform by a synergistic combination of methods of service-dominant logic and product-service systems based on information and communication technologies. Closed cycles of production and consumption of energy-intensive products, equipment and materials should be organized, covering almost all links in the transformation of energy resources - from their production to consumption. The central place in this should be occupied by the Internet of Things - an open technological platform where the flows and resources of the system participants (material, energy, financial and economic, information, etc.) will intersect. As a structural form of implementation of the platform under consideration, a vertically integrated form of controlling an inextricable chain of processes for the production and consumption of products and services is proposed. As a fundamental principle for the application of such control, the possibility for system participants to choose the optimal degree of their organizational and functional independence within the limits of intra-system restrictions, regulated by higher-lying subjects (objects) of the system, is determined.
循环经济(或闭环经济)模型是传统的线性制造经济模型的替代方案。其主要任务是组织产品和服务的生产和消费以及副产品和废物的回收和/或再利用的封闭循环,这无疑是循环经济模式相对于线性经济模式的优势。就其本身而言,这需要在所有参与者之间,首先是与产品和服务的最终用户之间建立一个专门的信息和通讯关系系统。本文提出将服务主导逻辑和基于信息通信技术的产品-服务系统方法协同结合,在技术平台上实现这一问题的解决。组织高耗能产品、设备和材料的生产和消费闭环,覆盖能源从生产到消费转化的几乎所有环节。物联网应该占据其中的中心位置,它是一个开放的技术平台,系统参与者的流动和资源(材料、能源、金融和经济、信息等)将在这里相交。作为正在考虑的平台实施的结构形式,提出了一种垂直整合的形式,控制产品和服务的生产和消费的不可分割的流程链。作为应用这种控制的一个基本原则,系统参与者在系统的高层主体(客体)调节的系统内部限制范围内选择其组织和功能独立性的最佳程度的可能性是确定的。
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引用次数: 0
Control and cooling of the electronic load solution based on FET-transistor 基于场效应晶体管的电子负载控制与冷却方案
Pub Date : 2022-10-12 DOI: 10.1109/ESS57819.2022.9969329
R. Zaitsev, K. Minakova, M. Kirichenko
On the basis of the previously considered physical and circuit solutions for the implementation of the electronic load unit, its cooling and control system was developed. The calculation of the heat balance allows you to choose the right cooling system for stable operation of the system. The control of the electronic load unit is implemented using INA219 and Xicor X9C microcircuits, and a method for their calibration is proposed. These solutions will make it possible to create a universal electronic load solution for researching semiconductor devices and solar cells.
在先前考虑的实现电子负载单元的物理和电路解决方案的基础上,开发了其冷却和控制系统。热平衡的计算可以让您选择合适的冷却系统,使系统稳定运行。采用INA219和Xicor X9C微电路实现了电子负载单元的控制,并提出了一种校准方法。这些解决方案将有可能创造一个通用的电子负载解决方案,用于研究半导体器件和太阳能电池。
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引用次数: 0
Mathematical model of analysis of wave electromagnetic processes in three-winding transformers 三绕组变压器波电磁过程分析的数学模型
Pub Date : 2022-10-12 DOI: 10.1109/ESS57819.2022.9969302
M. Seheda, Petro Gogoluyk, Y. Blyznak
A mathematical model for researching internal overvoltages in the windings of power three-winding transformers, based on the substitute circuit of an infinitesimal element considering the longitudinal and transverse inductive interconnections with electromagnetic connections between the windings and flux coupling from the main magnetic flux of the magnetowire in the form of a system differential equations in partial derivatives, is developed. The distribution of overvoltages along the windings, depending on the distance and time during the impulse overvoltage on them, as well as the distribution of overvoltages at different points of the high-voltage winding depending on time, of a three-winding power transformer, is researched.
基于无穷小单元替代电路,考虑了纵向和横向电感连接,绕组之间的电磁连接以及磁通的耦合,建立了以偏导数系统微分方程的形式研究电力三绕组变压器绕组内部过电压的数学模型。研究了三绕组电力变压器冲击过电压时,过电压沿绕组的分布随距离和时间的变化规律,以及高压绕组各点过电压随时间的变化规律。
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引用次数: 0
Integrated Power System multi-node model, taking into account the nondispatchable of renewable energy sources 考虑可再生能源不可调度的综合电力系统多节点模型
Pub Date : 2022-10-12 DOI: 10.1109/ESS57819.2022.9969255
Viktor Denisov
Mathematical model with integer variables of a multi-node integrated power system is proposed. It takes into account the specific features of the Ukrainian and neighboring power systems included in ENTSO-E. The model using allows to study the possibilities of optimized dispatching of components, the limits of permissible values of the generating and reserve parameters, at which stable balanced operation of the integrated power system in synchronous operation modes is possible.
提出了多节点综合电力系统的整数变量数学模型。它考虑到列入ENTSO-E的乌克兰和邻国电力系统的具体特点。所采用的模型可以研究各部件优化调度的可能性、发电参数和备用参数允许值的极限,从而使综合电力系统在同步运行模式下实现稳定平衡运行。
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引用次数: 0
Voltage Control of the Magnetoelectric Generator Based on the Change of the Magnetic Resistance of the Auxiliary Flux Circuits 基于辅助磁通回路电阻变化的磁电发电机电压控制
Pub Date : 2022-10-12 DOI: 10.1109/ESS57819.2022.9969289
M. Ostroverkhov, V. Chumack, M. Kovalenko, Maxim Falchenko
The system of automatic voltage stabilization of a three-phase magnetoelectric generator with magnetic flux shunting in the conditions of robot speed change is considered in the work. The magnetoelectric generator is intended for use in autonomous installations of small generation of the electric power. The generator is created on the basis of the serial asynchronous electric motor that provides economy of production of a power source. The voltage of the generator is controlled by changing the magnetic flux of the working area using the current of the stationary winding of the shunt, powered by direct current. A mathematical model of a magnetoelectric generator with magnetic flux shunting in the rotor coordinate system is presented. Algorithms for shunt current and generator voltage control based on the method of inverse dynamics problems in combination with minimization of local functionalities of instantaneous energy values were synthesized, which provided simple synthesis, dynamic system decomposition and low sensitivity to parameter changes. The operating characteristics of the experimental sample of the magnetoelectric generator are presented, which show the possibility of voltage control. The quality of generator voltage control when changing the rotor speed within ± 15% of the nominal value was studied. The developed control system provides astatic voltage regulation.
研究了机器人变速条件下带磁通分流的三相磁电发电机自动稳压系统。磁电发电机的目的是用于小型发电的自主装置。该发电机是在串行异步电动机的基础上研制的,它提供了一种生产经济性的电源。发电机的电压是通过改变工作区域的磁通量来控制的,利用直流供电的并联装置的固定绕组的电流。建立了转子坐标系下磁通分流磁电发电机的数学模型。综合了基于逆动力学问题的并联电流和发电机电压控制算法,结合瞬时能量值局部泛函最小化,具有综合简单、系统分解动态、对参数变化敏感性低的特点。介绍了该磁电发电机实验样机的工作特性,证明了电压控制的可能性。研究了转子转速在标称值±15%范围内变化时发电机电压控制的质量。所开发的控制系统提供无稳态电压调节。
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引用次数: 0
World Practicies and Prospects of Using Hydrogen As a Motor Fuel 氢作为汽车燃料的世界实践与展望
Pub Date : 2022-10-12 DOI: 10.1109/ESS57819.2022.9969276
S. Boichenko, Oksana Tarasiuk
The article provides research on some world practices, challenges, advantages, and disadvantages of using hydrogen as a fuel for aviation. The essence of the work is to highlight the current stage of hydrogen technologies and their readiness to serve the global purpose of significant greenhouse gases reduction by 2050. To scale the hydrogen-powered aircraft industry, several technological and infrastructural unlocks need to happen, especially within the accumulation and storage technologies.
本文对世界上使用氢作为航空燃料的一些做法、挑战、优缺点进行了研究。这项工作的实质是强调氢技术的当前阶段,以及它们为到2050年显著减少温室气体的全球目标所做的准备。为了扩大氢动力飞机工业的规模,需要解决一些技术和基础设施问题,特别是在积累和储存技术方面。
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引用次数: 2
Optimal Value Determining Method of Parameters Compensating Devices of Bulk Electric Networks 大电网参数补偿装置最优值确定方法
Pub Date : 2022-10-12 DOI: 10.1109/ESS57819.2022.9969291
M. Bělík, V. Kuchanskyy, Lykhovyd Yuri, O. Rubanenko
The given method of optimizing the modes of main electric networks allows obtaining a universal approach for solving such tasks as minimizing the total losses of active power and compensating excess flows of reactive power. The methodology for selecting the parameters of compensating devices of controlled ultra-high voltage power transmissions with intermediate systems to ensure the balance of reactive power has been substantiated. An analytical solution to the problem of selecting the parameters of the compensating ultra-high voltage power transmission line with one intermediate system was obtained. An approach to solving the problem of optimization of the main electrical network is presented, taking into account the provision of reactive power balance. The objective function and its optimization criteria are described. The method of optimizing the mode of the electrical network according to voltage and reactive power was developed with an assessment of the effectiveness of the use of controlled compensating compensation devices, and the possibility of applying this approach was revealed. Recommendations are given on the use of reactive power compensators to improve the reliability and quality of power supply. The technique has been developed for evaluating the efficiency of controlled nodes based on optimizing the mode of electrical networks containing such nodes. In the work, two problems are solved when choosing installation sites and values of parameters of compensating devices: balancing reactive power and optimizing the operating modes of the main electrical network according to the criterion of minimum active power losses. The most efficient hardware based on static devices of the FACTS technological platform is proposed.
所给出的优化主电网模式的方法,为解决使有功总损耗最小和补偿多余无功流等问题提供了一种通用的方法。给出了控制超高压中间输电系统补偿装置参数的选择方法,以保证无功平衡。给出了单中间系统补偿特高压输电线路参数选择问题的解析解。提出了一种考虑无功平衡提供的主电网优化问题的解决方法。描述了目标函数及其优化准则。提出了根据电压和无功功率优化电网模式的方法,并对控制补偿装置的使用效果进行了评估,揭示了该方法应用的可能性。对无功补偿器的使用提出了建议,以提高供电的可靠性和质量。该技术是基于优化包含控制节点的电网模式来评估控制节点的效率。在工作中,解决了补偿装置安装地点和参数取值选择的两个问题:根据有功损耗最小准则平衡无功功率和优化主电网运行方式。提出了基于静态设备的FACTS技术平台的最高效硬件。
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引用次数: 0
Energy and ecological assessment of gas burning boiler equipment 燃气锅炉设备的能源与生态评价
Pub Date : 2022-10-12 DOI: 10.1109/ESS57819.2022.9969254
Mykhailo Abdulin, T. Sheleshei, O. Siryi
The scope of shown problems in the paper is devoted to energy and environmental assessment of industrial gas burning installations equipped with jet-niche combustion technology (JNT). The basic principles underlying this technology include: rational distribution of fuel in the oxidant stream; stable adjustable structure of fuel, oxidant and combustion products; self-regulation of the composition of the fuel mixture in the zone of torch stabilization when changing the load of the unit. As of today, a large number of industrial gas-burning equipment has been modernized by jet-niche technology, including: boilers, furnaces, dryers, metallurgical facilities, etc. The results of industrial implementation of the burning technology allowed to accumulate a significant amount of technical information and provided an opportunity for preliminary environmental assessment during the modernization of gas-burning unit (GBU). As practice shows, at the present stage the main direction of improving the technology is to improve its environmental performance. The influence of the main mode and technical parameters of GBU on its emission indicators is established in the paper. Possibilities for reduction of nitrogen oxides by primary technological methods have been identified, the simplest and most effective of which is the introduction of recirculation gases into the furnace space. The data obtained from the results of the analysis emission indicators of the modernized GBU with a capacity of 0.5-60 MW help estimate the emission rate low and medium power boilers depending on the main influencing factors, namely the unit size, excess air ratio and boiler load. The effect of the introduction of recirculation gases into the furnace space on the level of nitrogen oxides concentration is also taken into account. The efficiency of application of the scheme of recirculation gases introduction into the primary air flow in comparison with combustion technologies based on vortex burners is shown. According to the results of the industrial experiment, the energy efficiency of the proposed measures was established on the example of the dependences of efficiency on the load of boilers PTVM-50 and KVGM-20.
本文讨论的问题主要集中在采用射流生态位燃烧技术(JNT)的工业气体燃烧装置的能源和环境评价。该技术的基本原理包括:在氧化剂流中合理分配燃料;燃料、氧化剂和燃烧产物可调结构稳定;机组负荷变化时,火炬稳定区燃料混合成分的自我调节。时至今日,大量工业燃气燃烧设备已通过喷气基技术实现了现代化,包括:锅炉、熔炉、烘干机、冶金设施等。燃烧技术的工业实施结果使积累了大量的技术信息,并为燃气燃烧装置(GBU)现代化期间的初步环境评估提供了机会。实践表明,现阶段技术改进的主要方向是提高其环保性能。建立了GBU的主要模式和技术参数对其排放指标的影响。已经确定了用主要技术方法减少氮氧化物的可能性,其中最简单和最有效的方法是将再循环气体引入炉膛空间。通过对0.5 ~ 60mw现代化GBU排放指标分析得出的数据,可以根据机组规模、多余空气比和锅炉负荷等主要影响因素估算中、低功率锅炉的排放率。再循环气体进入炉膛空间对氮氧化物浓度水平的影响也被考虑在内。通过与基于旋涡燃烧器的燃烧技术的比较,说明了一次风引入再循环气体方案的应用效率。根据工业试验的结果,以PTVM-50和KVGM-20锅炉的效率与负荷的关系为例,建立了所提出措施的能效。
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引用次数: 0
Choosing the Cross-section of Cable Core for Wind Power Electrical Collector Network taking into account the economic factor 考虑经济因素的风电集电网络电缆芯截面选择
Pub Date : 2022-10-12 DOI: 10.1109/ESS57819.2022.9969259
V. Bezruchko, R. Buinyi, V. Bodunov, A. Krasnozhon, O. Miroshnyk
Wind power plants with nominal power of 0.5-5.5 MW, as a rule, are designed at voltages of 10–35 kV. In addition to technical conditions and restrictions, a number of economic criteria must be taken into account when designing wind power electrical collector networks. For green energy facilities, due to the high green tariff, the energy losses in the electrical collector networks can significantly affect the payback period. Therefore, during the design it is necessary to choose such cross-sections of cable core that will ensure the minimum cost for the entire period of building and operation of the wind power plant. An analytical dependence is obtained, which allows to calculate the economically justified current density for the cores cross-section of such cables for a nominal voltages of 10, 20 and 35 kV for different periods of maximum generation of wind power plants. It is established that changes in the payback period in the range of ±1 year from the estimated cross-section of cable core will not change, because the scale of cores cross-sections is discrete. The values of economic current densities for different periods of maximum generation are given in the article. They allow to choose rational cross-section of cable core during the design of wind power electrical collector networks.
通常,标称功率为0.5-5.5 MW的风力发电厂的设计电压为10 - 35kv。在设计风电集电网络时,除了技术条件和限制外,还必须考虑一些经济标准。对于绿色能源设施,由于绿色电价较高,集电网络中的能量损失会显著影响投资回收期。因此,在设计时,有必要选择这样的电缆芯截面,以确保风电场在整个建设和运行期间的成本最小。得到了一种解析依赖关系,它允许计算在风电场最大发电量的不同时期,标称电压为10、20和35千伏时,这种电缆的芯截面的经济合理电流密度。由于电缆芯截面的尺度是离散的,因此在电缆芯截面估计的±1年范围内,投资回收期的变化不会发生变化。文中给出了不同最大发电量时期的经济电流密度值。它们可以在风电集电网络设计中选择合理的电缆芯线截面。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 IEEE 8th International Conference on Energy Smart Systems (ESS)
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