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Regional Recovery of Gravity Anomaly from the Inversion of Diagonal Components of GOCE Gravitational Tensor: A Case Study in Ethiopia GOCE重力张量对角分量反演反演重力异常的区域恢复——以埃塞俄比亚为例
IF 0.9 Q4 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/arsa-2018-0006
M. Eshagh, Andenet A. Gedamu, T. Bedada
Abstract The tensor of gravitation is traceless as the gravitational field of the Earth is harmonic outside the Earth’s surface. Therefore, summation of the 2nd-order horizontal derivatives on its diagonal components should be equal to the radial one but with the opposite sign. The gravity field can be recovered locally from either of them, or even their combination. Here, we use the in-orbit diagonal components of the gravitational tensor measured by the gravity field and steady state ocean circulation explorer (GOCE) mission for recovering gravity anomaly with a resolution of 1°×1° at sea level in Ethiopia. In order to solve the system of equations, derived after discretisation of integral equations, the Tikhonov regularisation is applied and the bias of this regularisation is estimated and removed from the estimated gravity anomalies. The errors of the anomalies are estimated and their significance of recovery from these diagonal components is investigated. Statistically, the difference between the recovered anomalies from each scenario is not significant comparing to their errors. However, their joint inversion of the diagonal components improved the solution by about 1 mGal. Furthermore, the inversion processes are better stabilised when using errors of the input data compared with its exclusion, but at the penalty of degradation in accuracy of the estimates.
摘要由于地球的引力场在地球表面外是谐波的,引力张量是无迹可循的。因此,对其对角线分量的二阶水平导数求和应该等于径向导数,但符号相反。重力场可以从它们中的任何一个,甚至它们的组合中局部恢复。本文利用重力场和稳态海洋环流探测器(GOCE)任务测得的重力张量在轨对角线分量恢复埃塞俄比亚海平面重力异常,分辨率为1°×1°。为了求解积分方程离散化后导出的方程组,应用Tikhonov正则化,估计该正则化的偏差并从估计的重力异常中去除。对异常误差进行了估计,并对这些对角分量的恢复意义进行了探讨。统计上,从每个场景中恢复的异常之间的差异与其误差相比并不显著。然而,他们对角组分的联合反转使溶液提高了约1mgal。此外,与排除输入数据的误差相比,使用输入数据的误差可以更好地稳定反演过程,但代价是估计精度的降低。
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引用次数: 2
Structural Analysis of Kufasat Using Ansys Program Kufasat的Ansys结构分析
IF 0.9 Q4 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/arsa-2018-0003
F. Al-Maliky, M. J. Albermani
Abstract The current work focuses on vibration and modal analysis of KufaSat structure using ANSYS 16 program. Three types of Aluminum alloys (5052-H32, 6061-T6 and 7075-T6) were selected for investigation of the structure under design loads. Finite element analysis (FEA) in design static load of 51 g was performed. The natural frequencies for five modes were estimated using modal analysis. In order to ensure that KufaSat could withstand with various conditions during launch, the Margin of safety was calculated. The results of deformation and Von Mises stress for linear buckling analysis were also performed. The comparison of data was done to select the optimum material for KufaSat structures.
摘要目前的工作重点是使用ANSYS 16程序对KufaSat结构进行振动和模态分析。选择了三种类型的铝合金(5052-H32、6061-T6和7075-T6)来研究设计载荷下的结构。对51g的设计静载荷进行了有限元分析。使用模态分析估计了五种模态的固有频率。为了确保KufaSat在发射过程中能够承受各种条件,计算了安全边际。文中还给出了线性屈曲分析的变形和Von Mises应力结果。对数据进行比较,以选择KufaSat结构的最佳材料。
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引用次数: 3
Kinematic-PPP using Single/Dual Frequency Observations from (GPS, GLONASS and GPS/GLONASS) Constellations for Hydrography 利用(GPS, GLONASS和GPS/GLONASS)星座的单/双频观测进行水文测量的运动学ppp
IF 0.9 Q4 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/arsa-2018-0004
A. Farah
Abstract Global Positioning System (GPS) technology is ideally suited for inshore and offshore positioning because of its high accuracy and the short observation time required for a position fix. Precise point positioning (PPP) is a technique used for position computation with a high accuracy using a single GNSS receiver. It relies on highly accurate satellite position and clock data that can be acquired from different sources such as the International GNSS Service (IGS). PPP precision varies based on positioning technique (static or kinematic), observations type (single or dual frequency) and the duration of observations among other factors. PPP offers comparable accuracy to differential GPS with safe in cost and time. For many years, PPP users depended on GPS (American system) which considered the solely reliable system. GLONASS's contribution in PPP techniques was limited due to fail in maintaining full constellation. Yet, GLONASS limited observations could be integrated into GPS-based PPP to improve availability and precision. As GLONASS reached its full constellation early 2013, there is a wide interest in PPP systems based on GLONASS only and independent of GPS. This paper investigates the performance of kinematic PPP solution for the hydrographic applications in the Nile river (Aswan, Egypt) based on GPS, GLONASS and GPS/GLONASS constellations. The study investigates also the effect of using two different observation types; single-frequency and dual frequency observations from the tested constellations.
全球定位系统(GPS)技术具有精度高、定位时间短等优点,非常适合近岸和近海定位。精确点定位(PPP)是一种利用单个GNSS接收机进行高精度定位计算的技术。它依赖于高度精确的卫星位置和时钟数据,这些数据可以从国际GNSS服务(IGS)等不同来源获得。PPP精度取决于定位技术(静态或动态)、观测类型(单频或双频)和观测持续时间等因素。PPP提供与差分GPS相当的精度,在成本和时间上都很安全。多年来,PPP用户依赖GPS(美国系统),认为GPS是唯一可靠的系统。由于未能维持完整的星座,GLONASS在PPP技术方面的贡献有限。然而,GLONASS有限的观测可以整合到基于gps的PPP中,以提高可用性和精度。随着GLONASS在2013年初达到其完整的星座,人们对仅基于GLONASS而独立于GPS的PPP系统产生了广泛的兴趣。本文研究了基于GPS、GLONASS和GPS/GLONASS星座的动态PPP解决方案在尼罗河(埃及阿斯旺)水文应用中的性能。该研究还调查了使用两种不同的观察类型的效果;测试星座的单频和双频观测。
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引用次数: 6
Self-Shadowing of a Spacecraft in the Computation of Surface Forces. An Example in Planetary Geodesy 表面力计算中航天器的自阴影。行星大地测量的一个例子
IF 0.9 Q4 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/arsa-2018-0002
G. Balmino, J. Marty
Abstract We describe in details the algorithms used in modelling the self-shadowing between spacecraft components, which appears when computing the surface forces as precisely as possible and especially when moving parts are involved. This becomes necessary in planetary geodesy inverse problems using more and more precise orbital information to derive fundamental parameters of geophysical interest. Examples are given with two Mars orbiters, which show significant improvement on drag and solar radiation pressure model multiplying factors, a prerequisite for improving in turn the determination of other global models.
摘要我们详细描述了在建模航天器部件之间的自阴影时使用的算法,当尽可能精确地计算表面力时,尤其是当涉及运动部件时,会出现自阴影。这在行星大地测量反问题中变得必要,使用越来越精确的轨道信息来推导地球物理感兴趣的基本参数。以两个火星轨道飞行器为例,它们显示出阻力和太阳辐射压力模型倍增因子的显著改进,这是反过来改进其他全球模型确定的先决条件。
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引用次数: 0
A New Method for Measuring Angular Increments Based on a Tri-Axial Accelerometer and a Tri-Axial Magnetometer 基于三轴加速度计和三轴磁强计的角增量测量新方法
IF 0.9 Q4 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/arsa-2018-0005
X. Zhu, M. Ma, D. F. Cheng, Zhijian Zhou
Abstract Tri-axial gyroscopes used to be the only instrument used to measure the angular increments of airplanes. However, because there were no reference devices, drift and accumulation errors affected the accuracy of the estimated attitude. In this paper, we propose a novel method for measuring angular increments based on a tri-axial accelerometer and a triaxial magnetometer. Then, we mathematically proved the feasibility of the proposed method. The results of our simulation and experimental tests indicated that the proposed method accurately indicates the attitude of an airplane.
摘要三轴陀螺仪曾经是测量飞机转角增量的唯一仪器。然而,由于没有参考装置,漂移和累积误差影响了估计姿态的精度。本文提出了一种基于三轴加速度计和三轴磁强计的测量角增量的新方法。然后,用数学方法证明了所提方法的可行性。仿真和实验结果表明,该方法能准确地反映飞机的姿态。
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引用次数: 0
EGNOS Monitoring Prepared in Space Research Centre P.A.S. for SPMS Project 空间研究中心为SPMS项目准备的EGNOS监测
IF 0.9 Q4 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/arsa-2017-0010
A. Świątek, L. Jaworski, L. Tomasik
Abstract The European Geostationary Overlay Service (EGNOS) augments Global Positioning System (GPS) by providing correction data and integrity information for improving positioning over Europe. EGNOS Service Performance Monitoring Support (SPMS) project has assumed establishment, maintenance and implementation of an EGNOS performance monitoring network. The paper presents preliminary results of analyses prepared in Space Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences (Warsaw), as one of partners in SPMS project.
欧洲地球静止覆盖服务(EGNOS)通过提供校正数据和完整性信息来增强全球定位系统(GPS),以改善欧洲的定位。EGNOS服务性能监测支持(SPMS)项目承担了EGNOS性能监测网络的建立、维护和实施。本文介绍了作为SPMS项目合作伙伴之一的波兰科学院(华沙)空间研究中心编制的初步分析结果。
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引用次数: 5
Precise Receiver Clock Offset Estimations According to Each Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) Timescales 根据每个全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)时标的精确接收机时钟偏移估计
IF 0.9 Q4 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/arsa-2017-0009
Thayathip Thongtan, Pawit Tirawanichakul, C. Satirapod
Abstract Each GNSS constellation operates its own system times; namely, GPS system time (GPST), GLONASS system time (GLONASST), BeiDou system time (BDT) and Galileo system time (GST). They could be traced back to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) scale and are aligned to GPST. This paper estimates the receiver clock offsets to three timescales: GPST, GLONASST and BDT. The two measurement scenarios use two identical multi-GNSS geodetic receivers connected to the same geodetic antenna through a splitter. One receiver is driven by its internal oscillators and another receiver is connected to the external frequency oscillators, caesium frequency standard, kept as the Thailand standard time scale at the National Institute of Metrology (Thailand) called UTC(NIMT). The three weeks data are observed at 30 seconds sample rate. The receiver clock offsets with respected to the three system time are estimated and analysed through the geodetic technique of static Precise Point Positioning (PPP) using a data processing software developed by Wuhan University - Positioning And Navigation Data Analyst (PANDA) software. The estimated receiver clock offsets are around 32, 33 and 18 nanoseconds from GPST, GLONASST and BDT respectively. This experiment is initially stated that each timescale is inter-operated with GPST and further measurements on receiver internal delay has to be determined for clock comparisons especially the high accuracy clock at timing laboratories.
摘要每个GNSS星座都运行自己的系统时间;即GPS系统时间(GPST)、GLONASS系统时间(GLONASST)、北斗系统时间(BDT)和伽利略系统时间(GST)。它们可以追溯到协调世界时(UTC)刻度,并与GPST对齐。本文估计了接收器时钟偏移到三个时间尺度:GPST、GLONASST和BDT。这两种测量场景使用两个相同的多GNSS大地测量接收器,通过分离器连接到同一大地测量天线。一个接收器由其内部振荡器驱动,另一个接收器连接到外部频率振荡器,铯频率标准,在泰国国家计量研究所被称为UTC(NIMT),保持为泰国标准时标。以30秒的采样率观察三周的数据。利用武汉大学开发的数据处理软件——定位导航数据分析软件(PANDA),通过静态精密点定位(PPP)大地测量技术,估计并分析了接收机时钟相对于三个系统时间的偏移。估计的接收机时钟偏移分别为GPST、GLONASST和BDT的32、33和18纳秒左右。该实验最初指出,每个时间尺度都与GPST相互操作,必须确定接收器内部延迟的进一步测量值,以进行时钟比较,尤其是定时实验室的高精度时钟。
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引用次数: 9
Lifetime Performances of Modernized GLONASS Satellites: A Review 现代化GLONASS卫星的寿命性能综述
IF 0.9 Q4 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/arsa-2017-0008
S. Sarkar, A. Bose
Abstract GLONASS, successfully operating during 1990s became unusable by early 2000s. Following a revitalization and modernization plan since 2004, GLONASS constellation has been completed again by the end of 2011 and the use of GLONASS is gaining popularity. Because of the previous experience, some scepticism exists among the stakeholders in using GLONASS for reliable solution and application development. This paper critically reviews the operational lifespan of GLONASS satellites launched between 2004 and 2016, as this is an important contributor towards reliability and sustained operation of the system. For popularization and extracting full benefits of GLONASS as stand-alone system or as an active component of multi-GNSS, major issues of assuring the minimum sufficient GLONASS constellation (of 24…23 satellites), efficient design implementation and the modernized ground control segment development and operation need to be properly taken care of by the system operators.
GLONASS在20世纪90年代成功运行,但到21世纪初就无法使用了。继2004年以来的更新和现代化计划之后,GLONASS星座已于2011年底再次完成,GLONASS的使用日益普及。由于以往的经验,利益攸关方对使用GLONASS进行可靠的解决方案和应用程序开发存在一些怀疑。本文严格审查了2004年至2016年发射的GLONASS卫星的使用寿命,因为这是系统可靠性和持续运行的重要因素。为了推广和充分发挥GLONASS作为独立系统或作为多gnss的主动组成部分的优势,系统运营商需要妥善处理确保GLONASS星座(24…23颗卫星)的最小数量、有效设计实施和现代化地面控制段的开发和运行等主要问题。
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引用次数: 7
Evaluation of Integration Degree of the ASG-EUPOS Polish Reference Networks With Ukrainian GeoTerrace Network Stations in the Border Area ASG-EUPOS波兰参考网与乌克兰GeoTerrace网络站在边境地区的整合程度评估
IF 0.9 Q4 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2017-09-26 DOI: 10.1515/arsa-2017-0007
Z. Siejka
Abstract GNSS systems are currently the basic tools for determination of the highest precision station coordinates (e.g. basic control network stations or stations used in the networks for geodynamic studies) as well as for land, maritime and air navigation. All of these tasks are carried out using active, large scale, satellite geodetic networks which are complex, intelligent teleinformatic systems offering post processing services along with corrections delivered in real-time for kinematic measurements. Many countries in the world, also in Europe, have built their own multifunctional networks and enhance them with their own GNSS augmentation systems. Nowadays however, in the era of international integration, there is a necessity to consider collective actions in order to build a unified system, covering e.g. the whole Europe or at least some of its regions. Such actions have already been undertaken in many regions of the world. In Europe such an example is the development for EUPOS which consists of active national networks built in central eastern European countries. So far experience and research show, that the critical areas for connecting these networks are border areas, in which the positioning accuracy decreases (Krzeszowski and Bosy, 2011). This study attempts to evaluate the border area compatibility of Polish ASG-EUPOS (European Position Determination System) reference stations and Ukrainian GeoTerrace system reference stations in the context of their future incorporation into the EUPOS. The two networks analyzed in work feature similar hardware parameters. In the ASG-EUPOS reference stations network, during the analyzed period, 2 stations (WLDW and CHEL) used only one system (GPS), while, in the GeoTerrace network, all the stations were equipped with both GPS and GLONASS receivers. The ASG EUPOS reference station network (95.6%) has its average completeness greater by about 6% when compared to the GeoTerrace network (89.8%).
摘要全球导航卫星系统目前是确定最高精度台站坐标(例如基本控制网络台站或用于地球动力学研究的网络中的台站)以及陆地、海洋和空中导航的基本工具。所有这些任务都是使用主动的、大规模的卫星大地测量网络来执行的,这些网络是复杂的、智能的远程信息系统,提供后期处理服务以及实时提供的运动学测量校正。世界上许多国家,也包括欧洲国家,都建立了自己的多功能网络,并通过自己的全球导航卫星系统增强了这些网络。然而,如今,在国际一体化时代,有必要考虑采取集体行动,以建立一个统一的体系,例如覆盖整个欧洲或至少部分地区。世界许多地区已经采取了这种行动。在欧洲,EUPOS的发展就是一个例子,它由建立在中东欧国家的活跃国家网络组成。到目前为止,经验和研究表明,连接这些网络的关键区域是边境地区,在这些地区,定位精度会降低(Krzeszowski和Bosy,2011)。本研究试图评估波兰ASG-EUPOS(欧洲定位系统)参考站和乌克兰GeoTerrace系统参考站在未来纳入EUPOS的背景下的边境地区兼容性。工作中分析的两个网络具有相似的硬件参数。在ASG-EUPOS参考站网络中,在分析期间,2个站(WLDW和CHEL)只使用了一个系统(GPS),而在GeoTerrace网络中,所有站都配备了GPS和GLONASS接收器。与GeoTerrace网络(89.8%)相比,ASG EUPOS参考站网络(95.6%)的平均完整性提高了约6%。
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引用次数: 3
An Optimized Triad Algorithm for Attitude Determination 一种用于姿态确定的优化Triad算法
IF 0.9 Q4 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2017-09-26 DOI: 10.1515/arsa-2017-0005
Xiaoning Zhu, M. Ma, Defu Cheng, Zhijian Zhou
Abstract The classic TRIAD was used to obtain the attitude of air vehicles. However, the accuracy was dominated by the sensor noise and the calculation order. To improve that in this paper, a new method based on weighting the vectors summation and difference was proposed. Then both simulation and experiment verified the advantages of the optimized algorithm.
摘要采用经典的TRIAD获取飞行器姿态。然而,精度主要受传感器噪声和计算顺序的影响。为了改进这一点,本文提出了一种基于向量求和与差分加权的新方法。然后通过仿真和实验验证了优化算法的优越性。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Artificial Satellites-Journal of Planetary Geodesy
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