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Criminal Justice Matters最新文献

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Corporate crime?: Jenny Chambers reports on systemic problems arising from privatisation in criminal justice 公司犯罪?珍妮·钱伯斯报道刑事司法私有化带来的系统性问题
Pub Date : 2014-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/09627251.2014.950514
Jenny Chambers
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引用次数: 1
Markets, privatisation and law and order – some economic considerations: Kevin Albertson discusses the difficulty of aligning private incentives with the public good 市场、私有化、法律和秩序——一些经济考虑:凯文·艾伯森讨论了将私人激励与公共利益结合起来的困难
Pub Date : 2014-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/09627251.2014.950507
Kevin Albertson
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引用次数: 2
Revisiting revolutions in youth justice: Daniel McCarthy makes sense of reductions in the size and scale of the youth justice system 重新审视青年司法革命:丹尼尔·麦卡锡解释了青年司法系统规模和规模的缩减
Pub Date : 2014-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/09627251.2014.950517
D. McCarthy
Since 2008 there has been a marked reduction in the size and scale of the youth justice system (YJS) in England and Wales. Falls in the numbers of young people held in custody, receiving community penalties, entering the youth justice system, among a host of other changes have all taken place.
自2008年以来,英格兰和威尔士青少年司法系统(YJS)的规模和规模明显缩小。被拘留的年轻人、接受社区惩罚的年轻人、进入青年司法系统的年轻人的数量下降,以及其他许多变化都发生了。
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引用次数: 1
The global markets in modern day slavery 现代奴隶制的全球市场
Pub Date : 2014-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/09627251.2014.950509
G. Craig
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引用次数: 3
Arrested Justice: Chris Hignett reviews Beth E Richie's powerful new book, Arrested Justice. Black women, violence and America's prison nation 正义被捕:克里斯·希格内特评论贝丝·E·里奇强有力的新书《正义被捕》。黑人妇女,暴力和美国的监狱之国
Pub Date : 2014-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/09627251.2014.950526
C. Hignett
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引用次数: 1
Transforming Rehabilitation: evolution not revolution 改造康复:进化而不是革命
Pub Date : 2014-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/09627251.2014.950512
Simon Bastow
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引用次数: 3
The market revolution in criminal justice 刑事司法的市场革命
Pub Date : 2014-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/09627251.2014.950506
M. Corcoran
Two events coincided at the end of May 2014 which illuminate contrary directions in thinking about the future of our social economy. The first was the conference on Inclusive Capitalism, convened in London to ponder how markets could be rebalanced to be more inclusive and redistributive. The second was the confirmation by the Ministry of Justice that the public Probation Service would be dissolved on 1 June 2014. It is succeeded by Community Rehabilitation Companies (CRCs) which, according to the current shortlist of bidders, comprise consortia of security corporations in partnership with large charities and social enterprises. These CRCs will take over three quarters of work with offenders in the community deemed to be of ‘low risk’, leaving a much reduced, new National Probation Service to maintain responsibility for ‘high-risk’ offenders. Without stretching coincidence to a point of conspiracy, their concurrence makes a striking contrast between those who wish to shepherd the global economy, post crisis, towards stability and fairness, and those for whom the remedy to the inequities brought about by decades of free market policies is even more market liberalism.
2014年5月底同时发生的两件事,在思考我们社会经济的未来时,照亮了相反的方向。第一次是在伦敦召开的“包容性资本主义”(Inclusive Capitalism)会议,旨在思考如何重新平衡市场,使其更具包容性和再分配性。第二是司法部确认公共缓刑服务将于2014年6月1日解散。接替该项服务的是社区康复服务公司,根据目前的候选投标者名单,这些公司由保安公司组成,与大型慈善机构和社会企业合作。这些中心将承担社区中“低风险”罪犯的四分之三以上的工作,留下一个大大减少的新国家缓刑服务机构来维持对“高风险”罪犯的责任。在没有将巧合延伸到阴谋的程度的情况下,他们的一致意见形成了鲜明的对比:一些人希望在危机后引导全球经济走向稳定和公平,而另一些人则认为,解决几十年自由市场政策带来的不平等的办法是更多的市场自由主义。
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引用次数: 3
Public policing for private benefit 为了私人利益的公共治安
Pub Date : 2014-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/09627251.2014.950510
E. Cape
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引用次数: 0
Abolishing the stigma of punishments served: Andrew Henley argues that those who have been punished should be free from future discrimination 废除惩罚的耻辱:安德鲁·亨利认为,那些受到惩罚的人应该免于未来的歧视
Pub Date : 2014-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/09627251.2014.950521
Andrew Henley
The Benthamite workhouse principle of ‘less eligibility’ dates back to the Poor Law Amendment Act 1834 and, since its application to the sphere of criminal justice, has long dictated that prisoners and other lawbreakers should always be last in the queue for access to scant welfare resources because of the moral censure attached to their behaviour. This continues to be problematic for those advocating penal reform with debates about imprisonment often descending into objections to any material improvement in conditions on the basis that they would be unfair to ‘hard-working taxpayers’ or the supposedly ‘law-abiding majority’. An allied but lesser known principle is that of ‘non-superiority’ which Mannheim (1939) described as ‘the requirement that the condition of the criminal when he has paid the penalty for his crime should be at least not superior to that of the lowest classes of the non-criminal population’.
Benthamite济贫院的“更少资格”原则可以追溯到1834年的《济贫法修正案》(Poor Law Amendment Act),自从它被应用于刑事司法领域以来,一直规定囚犯和其他违法者应该永远排在获得稀缺福利资源的最后,因为他们的行为会受到道德谴责。对于那些提倡刑法改革的人来说,这仍然是一个问题,因为关于监禁的辩论往往会沦为反对任何物质条件改善的理由,因为这对“辛勤工作的纳税人”或所谓的“守法的大多数”是不公平的。一个与之相关但鲜为人知的原则是“非优越性”,曼海姆(1939)将其描述为“要求罪犯在为其罪行付出代价时的条件至少不应优于非犯罪人口中最低阶层的条件”。
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引用次数: 4
Disclosing domestic violence 揭露家庭暴力
Pub Date : 2014-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/09627251.2014.950518
Jamie Grace
In November 2013 the Home Secretary announced that from March 2014 the ‘right to ask’ and ‘right to know’ strands of the Domestic Violence Disclosure Scheme (the Scheme) would be operated nationally under existing police common law powers. The Scheme sees the police proactively (right to know) and reactively (right to ask) disclose ‘intelligence’ on (alleged) offenders to their partners, for example, supposedly in order that those partners can take betterinformed decisions as to remaining in a relationship/continuing to live with the ‘risky’ individual concerned.
2013年11月,内政大臣宣布,从2014年3月起,家庭暴力披露计划(该计划)的“询问权”和“知情权”部分将根据现有的警察普通法权力在全国范围内实施。根据该计划,警方会主动(知情权)和反应性(询问权)向他们的伴侣披露(涉嫌)违法者的“情报”,例如,可能是为了让这些伴侣在知情的情况下做出更明智的决定,以决定是否继续与有关的“危险”个人保持关系/继续生活。
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引用次数: 3
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Criminal Justice Matters
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