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ESG compliance in lending: the role of EBA guidelines and civil liability in Belgian banking 贷款中的环境、社会和公司治理合规性:比利时银行业欧洲银行监管局指导方针和民事责任的作用
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-24 DOI: 10.1080/17521440.2024.2318237
Niels Rogge
In Belgium, banks granting credit are legally obliged to assess the creditworthiness of applicants based solely on their financial strength. Previous instances of incorrect assessments, such as ext...
在比利时,发放贷款的银行有法律义务仅根据申请人的财务实力来评估其信用度。以前曾发生过错误评估的情况,例如向申请人收取额外费用。
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引用次数: 0
A behavioural law and economics approach to sustainability information 可持续性信息的行为法律和经济学方法
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.1080/17521440.2024.2308263
Aline Darbellay
Mandatory disclosure is a traditional tool of corporate governance and securities regulation. The growing field of sustainable finance regulation has taken up the issue of corporate sustainability ...
强制披露是公司治理和证券监管的传统工具。不断发展的可持续金融监管领域已经开始关注公司的可持续发展问题。
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引用次数: 0
Regulating crypto 监管加密货币
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.1080/17521440.2024.2320925
Saskia Hufnagel, Colin King
Published in Law and Financial Markets Review (Ahead of Print, 2024)
发表于《法律与金融市场评论》(2024 年,提前出版)
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引用次数: 0
The nexus of customer behaviour, corporate perception and banking: Australian perspective 客户行为、企业认知与银行业务之间的联系:澳大利亚视角
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.1080/17521440.2023.2301317
Muhunthan Jayanthakumaran, Nagesh Shukla, Ghassan Beydoun
The Australian Hayne Royal Commission (2017–2019) inquired into misconduct within the banking, superannuation, and financial service sectors. Existing literature produced mixed results with regards...
澳大利亚海恩皇家委员会(2017-2019)调查了银行、养老金和金融服务部门的不当行为。现有文献得出的结果喜忧参半......
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引用次数: 0
Cash, accounts, and central bank digital currencies: a legal view on the introduction of account- and token-based digital central bank money 现金、账户和中央银行数字货币:关于引入基于账户和代币的中央银行数字货币的法律观点
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1080/17521440.2024.2308800
Martin Miernicki
The introduction of a new form of digital central bank money (Central Bank Digital Currency – CBDC) is actively discussed in the Eurozone. This paper explores different design features of retail CB...
欧元区正在积极讨论引入新形式的中央银行数字货币(中央银行数字货币 - CBDC)。本文探讨了零售中央银行数字货币的不同设计特点。
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引用次数: 0
Smart contracts: to regulate or not? Global perspectives 智能合约:监管还是不监管?全球视角
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17521440.2023.2298192
Pınar Çağlayan Aksoy
Smart contracts continue to formulate the backbone of blockchain transactions. After the foundation of the Ethereum protocol, the Initial Coin Offerings, Security Token Offerings, and Non-Fungible ...
智能合约继续成为区块链交易的支柱。在以太坊协议建立之后,首次代币发行、安全代币发行和不可兑换区块链合约(Non-Fungible...
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引用次数: 0
Legal regulation of the currency exchange market in Iran: a Hayekian analysis 伊朗货币兑换市场的法律监管:哈耶克分析法
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/17521440.2023.2280222
Matin Pedram
Hayek contends that good money is not available when the central bank is under political pressure, and the government dictates its decisions. As an illustration, the Central Bank of Iran, in accord...
哈耶克认为,当中央银行受到政治压力,政府对其决策指手画脚时,就不会有好的货币。例如,伊朗中央银行根据...
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引用次数: 0
Crypto payments – a danger to consumer protection? 加密支付--对消费者保护的威胁?
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.1080/17521440.2023.2279776
Louise Damkjær Christensen
The original intended function of bitcoin was as a means of payment, but this has turned out to be just one utility of the underlying technology – cryptography. This article goes back to the initia...
比特币最初的功能是作为一种支付手段,但这只是其底层技术--加密技术--的一种用途。本文将追溯到比特币诞生之初...
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引用次数: 0
Regulating virtual asset service providers in the offshore world: the Cayman Islands example 监管离岸世界的虚拟资产服务提供商:开曼群岛的例子
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.1080/17521440.2023.2279781
Andrew James Perkins
This article will seek to firstly, outline the reasons why virtual asset service providers have embraced trading offshore. Secondly, it will evaluate the Cayman Islands legislative regime under the...
本文将首先概述虚拟资产服务提供商接受离岸交易的原因。其次,它将根据……评估开曼群岛的立法制度。
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引用次数: 0
The economic law of (central bank) digital currency (央行)数字货币的经济规律
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.1080/17521440.2023.2261668
Filippo Zatti
ABSTRACTThe digital transformation of money has raised concerns about how it affects sovereignty. The rise of cryptocurrencies and the possibility of global payment systems based on stablecoins and digital currencies issued by central banks require a re-evaluation of the effects of these changes on the concept of money as a public good and legal tender. The analysis will start focusing on this experience and its implications to shift to the case where a cryptocurrency is used as a central bank currency. Then an attempt will be made to frame the distinctive features of a digital currency issued by a central bank.KEYWORDS: CBDClegal tenderdigital currencydistributed ledger technologyblockchainpayment systeminternational monetary system Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 See Sarah Green, ‘It is Virtually Money’ in David Fox and Sarah Green (eds), Cryptocurrencies in public and private law (OUP 2019) 13 et seq.; Maria Rosa Lastra, ‘Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) and the Case for Public Money’ (Centre for Commercial Law StudiesNews, 7 April 2022) .2 See, forward, n 4 and n 6.3 See 'Box 1: Public versus private money, or a mix of both?' in Jean-Pierre Landau and Markus K Brunnermeier, ‘The Digital Euro: Policy Implications and Perspectives’ [2022] 53 Policy Department for Economic, Scientific and Quality of Life Policies Directorate-General for Internal Policies 12.4 ‘The use of money is limited, as in the case of the park bench, and therefore, money is, according to the currently common scientific definition, an ‘impure public good.’ However, there is an important aspect of money which constitutes a ‘pure public good’: money creates trust between people who do not know each other. The State establishes and supports the trust in legal tender and the official currency, making this trust a ‘pure public good’ – non-excludable and non-rivalrous. The State puts various measures to create and maintain this trust: it issues money via the central bank; prescribes compulsory acceptance for legal tender; secures a portion of bank deposits; protects private property, and bails out banks:’ see Christian Felber, Money – The New Rules of the Game (Springer 2017) 30. For a different conclusion about non-excludability and non-rivalry in money, see Lawrence White, The Theory of Monetary Institutions (Blackwell 1999) 89 et seq.5 For the concept, see at length Ann Pettifor, The Production of Money: How to Break the Power of Bankers (Verso 2017).6 On this point, see, for instance, the considerations proposed by White (n 4) 134-37.7 See Satoshi Nakamoto, ‘Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System’ 2 .: ‘In the mint-based model, the mint was aware of all transactions and decided which arrived first. To accomplish this without a trusted party, transactions
65《央行数字货币监管副主席讲话》(美联储理事会);66英国G7,《零售央行数字货币(cbdc)公共政策原则》;金融稳定理事会,《G20加强跨境支付路线图:2022年综合进展报告》(2022年);跨境支付cbdc的获取和互操作性选择(向G20提交的报告)(BIS 2022);Chusu He, Alistair Milne和Markos Zachariadis,“中央银行数字货币和国际支付”(2022年5月17日)。67参见Filippo Zatti,“Nuevas Oportunidades Y Desafíos De La Emisión De Digital Asset Por El Banco Central Para La Gobernanza Del Sistema Monetario International”in Zatti和Barresi (n 63)。
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