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Manajemen Manajemen Perubahan PT KAI di Era Digitalisasi Terhadap Persaingan Bisnis, Teknologi, Dan Krisis Ekonomi 面对商业竞争、技术和经济危机,PT KAI 在数字化时代的变革管理
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.37676/jfm.v3i2.4284
Putra Rizky Gustianda
PT Kereta Api Indonesia adalah Badan Usaha Milik Negara Indonesia yang menyelenggarakan jasa angkutan kereta api.  Layanan PT KAI meliputi angkutan penumpang dan barang. Dengan berkembang nya era digitalisasi perubahan perubahan akan terjadi disetiap sudut dunia ini, baik itu di perusahaan, dipemerintahan, disekolah. Perubahan juga bisa bermakna melakukan hal-hal dengan cara baru, memasang sistem baru, mengikuti prosedur-prosedur manajemen baru, penggabungan, melakukan reorganisasi, atau terjadinya peristiwa yang sangat mengganggu dan sangat signifikan.             Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan pengamatan terhadap fenomena perubahan yang terjadi di PT KAI. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik Pengamatan terhadap perubahan perubahan yang terjadi di PT KAI. Data diperoleh melalui observasi dengan mencari sumber dengan wawancara  kemudian dianalisis..             Adapun yang telah dilakukan PT KAI adalah memodernisasi sistem pertiketan, membuat aplikasi KAI Access, melakukan peremajaan sarana, memperbaiki prasarana dan fasilitas pelayanan di seluruh stasiun, hingga membentuk layanan Contact Center 121             Efisiensi kereta api dapat dilihat dari kapasitas angkut yang besar. Dalam sekali jalan, 1 rangkaian kereta api Jarak Jauh terdiri dari 8 hingga 14 kereta penumpang dengan kapasitas hingga 1.120 tempat duduk. Jika dibandingkan dengan mobil pribadi berkapasitas 7 orang atau motor berkapasitas 2 orang, maka 1 perjalanan kereta api dapat menggantikan 160 mobil atau 560 motor
PT Kereta Api Indonesia 是一家印尼国有企业,负责组织铁路运输服务。 PT KAI 的服务包括客运和货运。随着数字化时代的发展,世界的每个角落都将发生变化,无论是公司、政府还是学校。变革也可能意味着以新的方式做事、安装新系统、遵循新的管理程序、合并、重组,或者发生极具破坏性的重大事件。 本研究采用定性方法,观察 PT KAI 发生的变革现象。通过观察 PT KAI 发生的变化来收集数据。通过观察和访谈找到数据来源,然后对数据进行分析。 至于 PT KAI 所做的工作,包括票务系统现代化、创建 KAI Access 应用程序、设施年轻化、改善所有车站的基础设施和服务设施,以及建立联络中心。一趟长途列车由 8 至 14 列旅客列车组成,最多可容纳 1 120 个座位。如果与一辆可容纳 7 人的私家车或一辆可容纳 2 人的摩托车相比,一趟列车可替代 160 辆汽车或 560 辆摩托车。
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引用次数: 0
Utilization Of Information Technology And Change Management In Umkm After The Covid-19 Pandemic In Sharia 伊斯兰教 "Covid-19 "大流行后 Umkm 对信息技术的利用和变革管理
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.37676/jfm.v3i2.4287
Widiyani Hasibuan
The purpose of this study is to determine how management changes the use of information technology to support the sustainability of small and medium enterprises during the COVID-19 pandemic. Information Technology and MP play a very important role in the management of the Covid-19 pandemic because Information Technology plays a role in managing information only for that time. MP offers structured only for individuals to bring their organizations into the desired current state. The task of Change Management is to identify groups and individuals who need change. In addition, Change Management requires the development of specific plans for only successful implementation of change. The first goal of Change Management is to provide a smooth and successful transition.
本研究的目的是确定在 COVID-19 大流行期间,管理层如何改变信息技术的使用,以支持中小型企业的可持续发展。信息技术和 MP 在 Covid-19 大流行病的管理中发挥着非常重要的作用,因为信息技术仅在当时发挥着管理信息的作用。变革管理 "只为个人提供结构化服务,使他们的组织达到理想的当前状态。变革管理的任务是确定需要变革的群体和个人。此外,变革管理还要求制定具体计划,以便成功实施变革。变革管理的首要目标是实现平稳、成功的过渡。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Proses Rekrutmen Dan Seleksi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Thamrin Brothers Kaur PT Thamrin Brothers Kaur 公司招聘与甄选流程对员工绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.37676/jfm.v3i2.4704
M. R. Okta, Neri Susanti, Abdul Rahman
In the current era of globalization, companies are required to be able to compete with other companies. Currently the human resource element is considered very important for the company. The succes of an organization in achieving its goals is strongly influeced by the performance of its employess. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the recruitment and selection process on employee performance at PT. Thamrin Brothers Kaur. The sample in this study were 32 employees of PT. Thamrin Brothers Kaur. Sampling method by census. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The analytical method used is multiple regression analysis, determination test, hypothesis test t and f, classic assumption test. The result of the regression equation are Y = 5.529 + 0.319X1 + 0.631X2 meaning that the recruitment and selection process has a positive and significant influence on employee performance at PT. Thamrin Brothers Kaur. This illustrates that if the recruitment and selection variables increase, employee performance will also increase.
在当前的全球化时代,企业必须具备与其他企业竞争的能力。目前,人力资源要素被认为对公司非常重要。一个组织能否成功实现其目标,与其雇员的表现密切相关。本研究的目的是确定招聘和选拔过程对 PT.Thamrin Brothers Kaur 公司员工绩效的影响。本研究的样本为 PT.Thamrin Brothers Kaur 的 32 名员工。抽样方法为人口普查。数据收集技术采用问卷调查法。使用的分析方法包括多元回归分析、判定检验、假设检验 t 和 f、经典假设检验。回归方程的结果为 Y = 5.529 + 0.319X1 + 0.631X2,这意味着招聘和选拔过程对 PT.Thamrin Brothers Kaur 公司的员工绩效有着积极而重要的影响。这说明,如果招聘和选拔变量增加,员工绩效也会增加。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Beban Kerja Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum Kabupaten Lebong 工作量和工作环境对莱邦区换届选举监督委员会员工绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.37676/jfm.v3i2.4801
Alpin Alpin, Siti Hanila, Yudi Irawan Abi
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of workload and work environment on employee performance at the General Election Supervisory Board in Lebong Regency.The sample in this study was all employees at the Election Supervisory Board for Lebong Regency as many as 32 people consisting of 10 civil servants and 22 honorary people. Data collection using a questionnaire and the method of analysis used is multiple linear regression, determination test and hypothesis testing. The results of the regression analysis showed Y = 18.535 - 0.037X1 + 0.583 X2, this illustrates a positive regression direction, meaning that there is a positive influence between X1 (workload) and X2 (work environment) on performance (Y). Means that if the workload and work environment variables increase, performance will increase. The magnitude of the coefficient of determination is 0.297. This means that X1 (workload) and X2 (work environment) have an effect on performance (Y) of 29.7% while the remaining 70.3% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study. The results of the t test at a significance level of 0.05 explained that partially the workload and work environment variables had a significant influence on the performance variables of the Election Supervisory Board for Lebong Regency. The results of the F test at a significance level of 0.05 explain that the workload and work environment variables have a simultaneous (together) influence on performance at the General Election Supervisory Board of Lebong Regency.
本研究的目的是确定工作量和工作环境对莱邦地区大选监督委员会员工绩效的影响。本研究的样本是莱邦地区大选监督委员会的所有员工,多达 32 人,其中包括 10 名公务员和 22 名荣誉员工。数据收集采用问卷调查法,分析方法采用多元线性回归法、判定检验法和假设检验法。回归分析结果显示 Y = 18.535 - 0.037X1 + 0.583 X2,这说明回归方向为正,即 X1(工作量)和 X2(工作环境)对绩效(Y)有正向影响。也就是说,如果工作量和工作环境变量增加,绩效也会增加。决定系数的大小为 0.297。这意味着 X1(工作量)和 X2(工作环境)对绩效(Y)的影响为 29.7%,而其余 70.3%则受本研究未考察的其他变量影响。显著性水平为 0.05 的 t 检验结果表明,部分工作量和工作环境变量对莱邦地区选举监督委员会的绩效变量有显著影响。显著性水平为 0.05 的 F 检验结果表明,工作量和工作环境变量同时(共同)影响 Lebong 地区选举监督委员会的绩效。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Kesehatan Dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) Dan Jenjang Karir Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan Pada PT. PLN (PERSERO) Ulp Bintuhan PT. PLN (PERSERO) Ulp Bintuhan 公司的职业健康与安全(K3)和职业阶梯对员工工作满意度的影响
Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.37676/jfm.v3i2.4696
Aan Hendri Saputra, Karona Cahya Susena, Nurzam Nurzam
The purpose of this study were: to determine the effect of occupational safety and health (K3) on employee job satisfaction at PT. PLN (Persero) ULP Bintuhan; to determine the effect of career level on employee job satisfaction at PT. PLN (Persero) ULP Bintuhan and to determine the effect of occupational safety and health (K3) and career level on employee job satisfaction at PT. PLN (Persero) ULP Bintuhan. The analytical method used is validity test, reliability test, simple linear regression, coefficient of determination, F test and t test.Based on the research results indicate that occupational safety and health or K3 (X1) partially has a significant effect on job satisfaction of employees of PT. PLN (Persero) ULP Bintuhan (Y) because the significant value is 0.000 < 0.05. Career level (X2) partially has a significant effect on job satisfaction of employees of PT. PLN (Persero) ULP Bintuhan (Y) because the significant value is 0.000 < 0.05. Occupational safety and health variables or K3 (X1), career level (X2) simultaneously or together have a significant effect on employee job satisfaction (Y) at PT. PLN (Persero) ULP Bintuhan because the significant value is 0.000 < 0.05
本研究的目的是:确定职业安全与健康(K3)对PT.PLN(Persero)ULP Bintuhan公司员工工作满意度的影响;确定职业水平对PT.PLN(Persero)ULP Bintuhan公司员工工作满意度的影响,以及职业安全与健康(K3)和职业水平对PT.PLN(Persero)ULP Bintuhan公司员工工作满意度的影响。使用的分析方法包括有效性检验、可靠性检验、简单线性回归、决定系数、F检验和t检验。研究结果表明,职业安全与健康或K3(X1)对PT.研究结果表明,职业安全与健康或 K3(X1)对 PT.职业水平(X2)对 PT.PLN(Persero)ULP Bintuhan (Y)员工的工作满意度有部分重要影响,因为其显著值为0.000 < 0.05。职业安全与健康变量或 K3(X1)、职业水平(X2)同时或共同对 PT.PLN(Persero)ULP Bintuhan公司员工的工作满意度(Y)有显著影响,因为显著值为0.000 < 0.05。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence Of Product Completeness And Price On The Purchasing Decisions Of Motorcycle Spare Parts At Nica Motor Kepahiang 产品完整性和价格对 Nica Motor Kepahiang 摩托车零配件采购决策的影响
Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.37676/jfm.v3i2.4573
Refaldo Rolansya, Ida Anggriani, N. Hidayah
Each varied product and affordable prices will provide a distinct advantage for companies engaged in the trading sector because this will provide an incentive for consumers to take an action to purchase at the company. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of product completeness and price on the decision to purchase spare parts at Nica Motor Kepahiang. The samples in this study were 60 respondents according to the minimum sample. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed through multiple linear regression, determination test and hypothesis testing. From the calculation of the multiple linear regression equation, it can be seen that X1 (product completeness) and X2 (price) have an influence on purchasing decisions (Y), with the results of the regression test: Y = 9.920 + 0.304X1 + 0.455 X2.. The value of the coefficient of determination is 0.498. This means that product completeness (X1) and price (X2) affect the purchasing decisions (Y) by 49.8% while the rest (100 - 49.8 = 50.2%) are influenced by other variables not examined in this study. The results of the partial hypothesis test for variable X1 (product completeness) show that tcount is greater than ttable (2.797 > 1.671) and a significance value of 0.007 <0.05, then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. This means that X1 (product completeness) has a significant influence on purchasing decisions (Y). Variable X2 (price) shows that tcount is greater than ttable (4.479 > 1.671) and a significance value of 0.007<0.05, then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. This means that X2 (price) has a significant influence on purchasing decisions (Y). The simultaneous hypothesis test results show that the value of Fcount > Ftable (28.316 > 3.16) is in line with a significance of 0.000 <0.05. meaning that together product completeness (X1) and price (X2) have a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions (Y).
多样化的产品和实惠的价格将为从事贸易的公司带来明显的优势,因为这将激励消费者在该公司进行购买。本研究的目的是确定产品的完整性和价格对在 Nica Motor Kepahiang 购买零配件决策的影响。根据最低样本要求,本研究的样本为 60 名受访者。数据通过问卷收集,并通过多元线性回归、判定检验和假设检验进行分析。从多元线性回归方程的计算结果可以看出,X1(产品完整性)和 X2(价格)对购买决策(Y)有影响,回归检验结果为Y = 9.920 + 0.304x1 + 0.455 x2.决定系数值为 0.498。这意味着产品完整性(X1)和价格(X2)对购买决策(Y)的影响为 49.8%,而其余(100 - 49.8 = 50.2%)则受本研究未考察的其他变量影响。变量 X1(产品完备性)的部分假设检验结果显示,tcount 大于 ttable(2.797 > 1.671),显著性值为 0.007 1.671),显著性值为 0.007 Ftable(28.316 > 3.16),显著性值为 0.000 <0.05,这意味着产品完备性(X1)和价格(X2)共同对购买决策(Y)产生了积极而显著的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Main Model of Kurt Lewin's Change Management Based on Al-Quran Perspective 基于《古兰经》观点的库尔特-勒温变革管理主要模式
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.37676/jfm.v3i1.4154
Berlian Telaumbanua, Nuri Aslami
At this time change is very essential and demanded in the world of organizations or companies. The main model of change management introduced by Kurt Lewin is something that must be explored again, in which he introduces a three-stage model which includes: Unfreeze-Change-Freeze. Companies can use this model as a reference and can be relied upon as an organization's success in transforming today. Therefore, a change management model introduced by Kurt Lewin is needed which is correlated based on the perspective of the Koran with the aim of this study so that new values are built both from the theoretical side put forward which is based on scientific studies and the religious side of the leadership style/model of change in organization. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach. This research was obtained using secondary methods and this research is based on literature from various kinds of literature books and scientific journals that strengthen the discussion of this research.
目前,变革在组织或公司的世界中是非常必要和必需的。库尔特-勒温(Kurt Lewin)提出的变革管理主要模式是必须再次探讨的,他在其中提出了一个三阶段模式,包括解冻-变革-冻结。企业可以将这一模式作为参考,并将其作为今天组织转型成功的依托。因此,库尔特-勒温提出的变革管理模式需要与《古兰经》的观点相关联,以便从基于科学研究的理论和组织变革的领导风格/模式的宗教两方面建立新的价值观。本研究采用的方法是定性方法。本研究采用了辅助方法,并以各类文献书籍和科学期刊中的文献为基础,这些文献加强了本研究的讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Adapting to the Era of Change: Optimizing Individual Potential Within the Frame of Islamic Management 适应变革时代:在伊斯兰管理框架内优化个人潜能
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.37676/jfm.v3i1.4161
Khairunnisak Nasution, Nuri Aslami
This journal aims to investigate Islamic management concepts and principles that can be used in an effort to optimize individual potential in facing an era of change. In the context of globalization and rapid changes, Islamic management can play an important role by providing a relevant and useful framework for facing challenges in an era of change. This journal provides an analysis of Islamic management principles such as monotheism, trust, endeavor, shura, and tarbiyah and how these principles can be applied to optimize individual potential. In addition to strategies, Islamic management practices and effective strategies in dealing with various obstacles to achieve success in implementing Islamic management in order to optimize individual potential. The application of Islamic management concepts will also have an impact on character building and sustainable success in dealing with change.
本期刊旨在研究伊斯兰管理概念和原则,这些概念和原则可用于在变革时代优化个人潜能。在全球化和快速变化的背景下,伊斯兰管理可以发挥重要作用,为应对变革时代的挑战提供相关和有用的框架。本刊分析了一神论、信任、努力、舒拉(shura)和塔尔比耶(tarbiyah)等伊斯兰管理原则,以及如何应用这些原则来优化个人潜能。除了战略之外,还将介绍伊斯兰管理实践和应对各种障碍的有效策略,以便成功实施伊斯兰管理,优化个人潜能。伊斯兰管理概念的应用还将对性格塑造和应对变化的可持续成功产生影响。
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引用次数: 0
Islamic-Based Change Management Leadership: Strategy and Management 基于伊斯兰教的变革管理领导力:战略与管理
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.37676/jfm.v3i1.4156
Nur Marliana Anggraini, Nuri Aslami
This study aims to analyze Islamic-based leadership strategies and their management within an organization. Currently, changes occur quickly, and make demands on every organization to be able to make changes so as not to be left behind. To deal with changes that take place quickly, every organization needs an effective leadership strategy in order to achieve success in managing change. In an Islamic perspective, leadership is not just an activity to manage resources so as to achieve a desired goal, but involves Islamic principles and values. Through literature review and conceptual analysis, this research was able to identify relevant Islamic values ​​and principles related to leadership and organizational change. This research has revealed that the strategies that can be applied in managing change based on Islam are by conducting effective communication, strong or sturdy leadership, managing resistance, developing employee skills, and creating a conducive work environment. The results of this study indicate that the integrity of Islamic values ​​in leadership strategies has a positive impact in shaping ethical organizational culture, increasing employee involvement in the organization, and strengthening organizational identity. By conducting effective communication and consultation with members of the organization will create success in an Islamic-based leadership strategy. This research can provide a deeper understanding of Islamic-based leadership strategies in change. Applying Islamic values ​​in the culture and strategies within an organization will create an ethical organizational environment in accordance with the foundation of Islamic law.
本研究旨在分析伊斯兰领导战略及其在组织内部的管理。当前,变化发生得很快,要求每个组织都能做出改变,以免落后。为了应对快速发生的变化,每个组织都需要有效的领导战略,以便在管理变革方面取得成功。从伊斯兰教的角度来看,领导力不仅仅是管理资源以实现预期目标的活动,还涉及伊斯兰教的原则和价值观。通过文献回顾和概念分析,本研究得以确定与领导力和组织变革相关的伊斯兰价值观和原则。本研究揭示了基于伊斯兰教的变革管理策略,即进行有效沟通、强有力或坚固的领导、管理阻力、培养员工技能和创造有利的工作环境。本研究的结果表明,在领导战略中体现伊斯兰价值观的完整性对塑造道德组织文化、提高员工对组织的参与度以及加强组织认同感具有积极影响。通过与组织成员进行有效的沟通和协商,伊斯兰领导力战略将取得成功。这项研究可以让人们更深入地了解基于伊斯兰教的变革领导战略。在组织内部的文化和战略中应用伊斯兰价值观,将根据伊斯兰法的基础创造一个合乎道德的组织环境。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Product Innovation and Product Quality on Competitive Advantage 产品创新与产品质量对竞争优势的影响
Pub Date : 2022-05-26 DOI: 10.37676/jfm.v2i1.2257
Rizky Desyanti Fauziah, A. Arisman, Depy Muhamad Pauzy
This study aimed to determine the effect simultaneously and partially of the product innovation and product quality on competitive advantage in UMKM Mukena Embroidery Aiwawardrobe, Sukaraja District, Tasikmalaya Regency. The method used in this study is a causal method with a quantitative approach to employees with a sample of 110 respondents. The data collected in the form of primary data. Multiple regression equation data analysis, multiple correlation analysis, coefficient of determination analysis using SPSS software. The results of this study indicate that product innovation and product quality simultaneously have a significant effect on competitive advantage in UMKM  Mukena Embroidery Aiwawardrobe, Sukaraja District, Tasikmalaya Regency. Product innovation partially has a significant effect on the competitive advantage of Mukena Embroidery Aiwawardrobe, Sukaraja District, Tasikmalaya Regency. Product quality partially has a significant effect on competitive advantage in Mukena Embroidery Aiwawardrobe, Sukaraja District, Tasikmalaya Regency.
本研究旨在探讨产品创新与产品品质对企业竞争优势的同时及部分影响。本研究中使用的方法是一种因果法,采用定量方法对员工进行调查,样本为110名受访者。以原始数据的形式收集的数据。运用SPSS软件进行多元回归方程数据分析、多元相关分析、决定系数分析。本研究结果显示,产品创新与产品品质同时对企业竞争优势有显著影响。产品创新在一定程度上对塔斯克马拉亚摄政苏卡拉加区穆克纳绣花衣柜的竞争优势有显著影响。产品质量对Tasikmalaya Regency Sukaraja District Mukena Embroidery aiwa衣柜的竞争优势有部分显着影响。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Jurnal Fokus Manajemen
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