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The Influence Of Promotions And Consumer Perceptions On The Decision To Repurchase Xpander Cars In Tasikmalaya (Survey on Consumers of Mitsubishi Xpander in Tasikmalaya) 促销和消费者认知对Xpander在Tasikmalaya地区再次购买决定的影响(对三菱Xpander在Tasikmalaya地区消费者的调查)
Pub Date : 2022-05-26 DOI: 10.37676/jfm.v2i1.2222
Rina Erliyana, Depy Muhamad Pauzy, S. Lestari
This study aims to determine the effect of promotions and consumer perceptions on the decision to repurchase Xpander cars in Tasikmalaya. The type of research used is quantitative research with causality method and survey approach. Sampling using non-probability sampling that is purposive sampling as many as 100 respondents using multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that promotion and consumer perception simultaneously have a significant effect on repurchase decision for Xpander cars in Tasikmalaya. Promotions and consumer perceptions partially have a significant effect on repurchase decision for Xpander cars in Tasikmalaya.
本研究旨在确定促销和消费者观念对在Tasikmalaya重新购买Xpander汽车的决定的影响。使用的研究类型是定量研究,采用因果关系法和调查法。抽样采用非概率抽样即有目的抽样多达100名回答者,采用多元线性回归分析技术。本研究结果显示,促销与消费者认知同时对Xpander汽车在Tasikmalaya的再购买决策有显著影响。促销和消费者认知对Xpander汽车在Tasikmalaya的再购买决策有部分显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Competitive Advantage of SMEs During the Covid-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎疫情期间中小企业竞争优势分析
Pub Date : 2022-05-26 DOI: 10.37676/jfm.v2i1.2205
Sonia Okky Astiti, B. Rahardjo
The Covid-19 pandemic has caused Indonesia's economy to deteriorate since 2020. To deal with the economic crisis due to the impact of the pandemic, every UMKM need to know their competitive advantage. Competitive advantage is used by companies to compete with each other by managing their resources and capabilities. This research is a type of qualitative descriptive research using VRIO (Value, Rarity, Imitability, and Organization) analysis techniques.  The purpose of this research is to find out the internal condition of a company, in this case it is UMKM Bintang Mahkota Convection in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic. The results showed that Bintang Mahkota Konveksi has internal resources in the form of tangible and intangible companies. UMKM Bintang Mahkota Konveksi can maintain and develop its resources and capabilities in the form of modern technology, strategic business locations, extensive warehouses, strong relationships with suppliers, experienced employees, and the skills to build relationships with suppliers in order to survive the Covid-19 pandemic.
自2020年以来,新冠肺炎大流行导致印尼经济恶化。为了应对疫情带来的经济危机,每个UMKM都需要了解自己的竞争优势。竞争优势是公司通过管理自己的资源和能力来相互竞争。本研究采用VRIO (Value, rare, Imitability, and Organization)分析技术进行定性描述性研究。本研究的目的是找出一家公司的内部状况,在本例中是UMKM Bintang Mahkota对流面对Covid-19大流行。结果表明,滨唐马科塔公司拥有有形和无形的内部资源。UMKM Bintang Mahkota Konveksi可以通过现代技术、战略业务地点、广泛的仓库、与供应商的牢固关系、经验丰富的员工以及与供应商建立关系的技能来维持和发展其资源和能力,从而在Covid-19大流行中生存下来。
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引用次数: 0
Micro Business Productive Infaq Management System at the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) Deli Serdang Regency 国家天课机构(BAZNAS)德里塞当县的微型企业生产管理系统
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.37676/jfm.v2i1.2159
Adila Husna, M. Marliyah
Research with the title “Productive Infaq Management System for Micro-enterprises at BAZNAS Deli Serdang”, aims to find out how the management of productive infaq at BAZNAS Deli Serdang. This study uses a qualitative approach with a type of descriptive method which is a research method that utilizes qualitative data and is described descriptively. The data analysis technique used in this research is a qualitative analysis of the data obtained from the field, either in the form of observations, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study inform that productive infaq managed by BAZNAS Deli Serdang Regency uses a loan system and will be returned with mutually agreed terms.
研究题目为“BAZNAS Deli Serdang微型企业的生产性问题管理系统”,旨在找出BAZNAS Deli Serdang的生产性问题管理方法。本研究采用定性方法和一种描述性方法,这是一种利用定性数据并进行描述性描述的研究方法。本研究中使用的数据分析技术是对从实地获得的数据进行定性分析,无论是以观察,访谈还是文件的形式。这项研究的结果表明,由BAZNAS Deli Serdang reggency管理的生产性土地使用贷款系统,并将按双方商定的条件归还。
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引用次数: 0
Strategy of the Department of Cooperatives and Small Business of North Sumatra Province in the Development of Cooperatives in North Sumatera 北苏门答腊省合作社和小企业厅在北苏门答腊省合作社发展中的战略
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.37676/jfm.v2i1.2140
Saidah Ulfah Pohan, M. Marliyah
The development of cooperatives is in accordance with the identical development of the people's economy. The welfare of the wider community and together is the basis of the development of Indonesian cooperatives. This research method is a descriptive method, which is an attempt to reveal the actual facts faced by cooperative actors in the North Sumatra region. Cooperatives are developed to realize economic democracy which, among other things, is manifested in the distribution of income in the community through the growth of healthy cooperatives. Cooperatives are driven so that the distribution of ownership of assets (wealth) and business opportunities in society is improved functionally and continuously. Even some experts say that cooperatives are a movement that plays a role in accelerating the process of capital ownership reform.
合作社的发展同人民经济的发展是一致的。广大社区的福利和共同福利是印度尼西亚合作社发展的基础。这种研究方法是一种描述性的方法,试图揭示北苏门答腊地区合作行为体所面临的实际情况。发展合作社是为了实现经济民主,除其他外,通过健康合作社的发展体现在社区的收入分配上。推动合作社,使社会中资产(财富)所有权和商业机会的分配得到有效和持续的改善。甚至有专家指出,合作社是加速资本所有制改革进程的运动。
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引用次数: 1
Strategy of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises Service in Empowering Community Small and Medium Enterprises in Labuhan Batu Regency 合作社和中小企业服务战略在纳布汗巴图县赋权社区中小企业
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.37676/jfm.v2i1.2156
Ricky Pane, M. Arif
The role of SMEs in assisting local governments must be seen from: Their situation as the main players in financial training in various regions, the biggest job suppliers, important players in the progress of nearby businesses and strengthening local areas and development springs. The closest legislature in understanding a proper environment for MSMEs is not yet fully understood, it can be seen from the system and public strategy arrangements that the poor have agreed with MSMEs so that MSME actors are hampered within the monetary limits of item advertisements actually limiting environmental level decision making so that Regional. Governments do not yet have options. to provide capital and equipment assistance. - tools that can be used by entertainer MSME actors so that MSME actors look for their own capital and tools to wear the hijab. In addition, problems also come from MSMEs related to amateur administration, this is due to the limited information and talented human resources claimed by MSMEs so that public authorities who have the power and power in making strategies must help the private sector to provide preparations for MSMEs. to pass through. so that their business can fill up at a later date. The purpose behind this research is to find out the role of local government in involving small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) through the fostered service and SMEs in Labuhan Batu Regency. The examination used is an empirical juridical methodology. empirical juridical method is a strategy used to solve problems in research by looking at optional information and then proceeding to examine important information found in the field.
中小企业对地方政府的辅助作用,必须从以下几个方面来看待:中小企业是各地金融培训的主体,是最大的就业岗位提供者,是周边企业发展的重要参与者,是加强地方和发展的重要力量。立法机关对中小微企业适当环境的理解尚不完全清楚,从制度和公共战略安排中可以看出,穷人与中小微企业达成了一致,使中小微企业的行为者在项目广告的金钱限制下受到阻碍,实际上限制了环境层面的决策,使区域。政府还没有其他选择。提供资金和设备援助。-中小微企业演员可以使用的工具,以便中小微企业演员寻找自己的资本和工具来戴头巾。此外,中小微企业也出现了与业余管理有关的问题,这是由于中小微企业所要求的信息和人才资源有限,因此拥有权力和制定战略权力的政府当局必须帮助私营部门为中小微企业提供准备。通过:通过这样他们的生意就能在晚些时候被填满。本研究的目的是要找出地方政府在纳布汉峇都县透过培育服务与中小企业参与中小企业的角色。所使用的检查是一种经验的司法方法。经验法学方法是一种解决研究问题的策略,通过查看可选信息,然后继续检查在该领域发现的重要信息。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Distribution of Zakat Infaq and Shadaqah (ZIS) to the Community in the Baznas of Tebing Tinggi City 特炳廷吉市巴兹纳地区天课教法和教法在社区的分布分析
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.37676/jfm.v2i1.2153
Lisa Chintiya Tambunan, M. Arif
The distribution of zakat is an activity carried out to accelerate and facilitate the distribution of zakat funds (including infaq and shadaqoh) from muzakki to mustahik. This makes zakat funds can be distributed according to what is intended and good and correct distribution will have the impact of reducing social inequality in society. The purpose of this study is to find out how the distribution of Zakat, Infaq, and Shadaqoh (ZIS) is and how it plays a role for the community in Baznas, Tebing Tinggi City. This study uses a qualitative approach. The results of this study are that the Tebing Tinggi City Baznas collects zakat maal, zakat fitrah, professional zakat, infaq, shadaqah, and so on assisted by the Zakat Collection Unit (UPZ) and directly from muzakki or through accounts with records of muzakki reporting zakat received will be submitted by filling out a signed deposit receipt and submitting it to the Tebing Tinggi City Baznas, in the case of zakat collection, muzakki also perform their own calculations of their zakat obligations and if needed the Tebing Tinggi City Baznas will help, and Tebing Tinggi City Baznas are required to provide proof of zakat deposit to every muzakki who has paid. Zakat, Infaq, and Sadaqah (ZIS) socialization activities are also very necessary and important to do. This can foster scientific insight about Zakat, Infaq, and Sadaqah (ZIS) for the community.
天课的分发是为了加速和便利天课资金(包括infaq和shadaqoh)从教友到教友而进行的一项活动。这就使得天课的资金能够按其本意进行分配,良好而正确的分配将对减少社会不平等产生影响。本研究的目的是了解天课、Infaq和Shadaqoh (ZIS)是如何分布的,以及它如何在德炳廷吉市Baznas的社区中发挥作用。本研究采用定性方法。这项研究的结果是,在天课收集股(UPZ)的协助下,特炳廷吉市巴兹纳斯收集天课maal、天课fitrah、专业天课infaq、shadaqah等,直接从muzakki或通过有muzakki报告收到天课记录的帐户,填写签署的存款收据,并将其提交给特炳廷吉市巴兹纳斯,在天课收集的情况下。穆扎基也自行计算他们的天课义务,如果需要的话,特必定吉市市长将提供帮助,特必定吉市市长必须向每一位支付了天课押金的穆扎基提供证明。天课、Infaq和Sadaqah (ZIS)的社会化活动也是非常必要和重要的。这可以为社区培养关于天课、Infaq和Sadaqah (ZIS)的科学见解。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Cooperative Health Level Assessment by the Office of Small and Medium Enterprises (UKM) of North Sumatra Province 北苏门答腊省中小企业办公室对合作社卫生水平评估的分析
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.37676/jfm.v2i1.2141
Ernida Siregar, M. Marliyah
This study aims to determine the health level of the Office of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises (UKM) of North Sumatra Province and its development in 2019-2022 in terms of seven aspects, namely Capital, Asset Quality, Management, Efficiency, Liquidity, and Autonomy. and growth, and Self-Identity. This research is ia descriptive study, with the object of research being the Department of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises (UKM) of North Sumatra Province. Data analysis using a case study approach refers to the State Regulation of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises Number 14/Per/M.KUKM/XII//2009 concerning Assessment of Cooperative Health Levels. shows that the Office of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises (UKM) of North Sumatra Province: (1) Capital Aspects are at a moderately healthy level. (2) The Earning Asset Quality Aspect is at a moderately healthy level. (3) The Management Aspect is at a moderately healthy level. (4) Efficiency aspect is at moderate healthy level. (5) Liquidity aspect which is at a rather unhealthy level. (6) Aspects of Autonomy and growth are at an unhealthy level. (7) Aspect of Self-Identity is in the moderately healthy category. The development of the health level of the Department of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises (UKM) of North Sumatra Province has fluctuated. In 2019, 2020 and 2021 the Office of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises (UKM) of North Sumatra Province is in the fairly healthy category and in 2022 it is at an unhealthy level, with the average score obtained is 60.80 which is included in the healthy category currently.
本研究旨在从资本、资产质量、管理、效率、流动性和自主性七个方面确定北苏门答腊省合作社和中小企业办公室(UKM)的健康水平及其在2019-2022年的发展。成长和自我认同。本研究是一项描述性研究,研究对象是北苏门答腊省合作社和中小企业局。采用案例研究方法进行的数据分析参考了第14/Per/M号《合作社和中小企业国家条例》。KUKM/XII//2009关于合作社健康水平评估。表明,北苏门答腊省合作社和中小企业办公室(UKM):(1)资本方面处于中等健康水平。(2)盈余资产质量方面处于中等健康水平。(3)管理方面处于中等健康水平。(4)效率方面处于中等健康水平。(5)流动性方面,处于相当不健康的水平。(6)自主性和成长方面处于不健康的水平。(7)自我同一性方面处于中等健康范畴。北苏门答腊省合作社和中小企业厅的卫生水平发展起伏不定。2019年、2020年和2021年,北苏门答腊省合作社和中小企业办公室(UKM)处于相当健康的水平,2022年处于不健康的水平,平均得分为60.80,目前属于健康的水平。
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引用次数: 0
Strategic Analysis of the North Sumatra Regional Development Planning Agency in the Development of Bumdes and the Village Economy 北苏门答腊省区域发展规划机构在城镇和乡村经济发展中的战略分析
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.37676/jfm.v2i1.2158
Ahmad Fikri Ihsan Nasution, M. Marliyah
The North Sumatra Regional Development Planning Agency is a government agency or agency that aims to coordinate development in the North Sumatra region. This study was conducted by the Regional Planning and Development Agency (BAPPEDASU) of North Sumatra. This study uses qualitative research methods with exploratory research types with data collection methods through observation, interviews and documentation. The selection of informants in this study was based on purposive sampling.
北苏门答腊地区发展规划局是一个旨在协调北苏门答腊地区发展的政府机构或机构。这项研究是由北苏门答腊省区域规划和发展署(BAPPEDASU)进行的。本研究采用定性研究方法和探索性研究类型,采用观察法、访谈法和文献法收集数据。在本研究中,告密者的选择是基于有目的的抽样。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Role of the Supervision Task Force of the North Sumatra Province Cooperatives and SMEs Office in Supervising Savings and Loans Cooperatives 北苏门答腊省合作社和中小企业办公室监督工作队在监督储蓄和贷款合作社方面的作用分析
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.37676/jfm.v2i1.2154
Suwarniati Suwarni, M. Marliyah
Cooperatives are part of the economic structure, this means that in their activities cooperatives take part in achieving a prosperous economy, both for people who are members of the association itself and for the surrounding community. This research uses descriptive qualitative research with secondary data collection techniques using interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The results of the author's research found that the obstacles faced in carrying out the supervisory task force at the cooperative and UKM service in the province of North Sumatra in supervising problematic savings and loan cooperatives were: 1. Cooperatives were less coopera tive in reporting the progress of the peace agreement implementation process to its members. 2. Mismatch of payments in terms of timeliness and nominal payments to cooperative members in accordance with the peace agreement scheme. 3. Disagreements of some members who do not agree to peace but are still bound by the peace agreement. 4. There are summons by law enforcement officers against members and administrators who hinder the peace process. 5. The process of asset liquidity is hampered for the purpose of paying cooperative obligations to members due to economic conditions due to the pandemic
合作社是经济结构的一部分,这意味着合作社在其活动中参与实现经济繁荣,对协会成员本身和周围社区都是如此。本研究采用描述性定性研究和二次数据收集技术,包括访谈、观察和文献技术。作者的研究结果发现,在北苏门答腊省合作社和UKM服务中开展监督工作队监督有问题的储蓄和贷款合作社所面临的障碍是:1。合作社在向其成员报告和平协定执行进程的进展方面不太合作。2. 根据和平协定计划向合作成员支付的款项在及时性和名义上不匹配。3.一些不同意和平但仍受和平协议约束的成员的分歧。4. 执法人员对阻碍和平进程的成员和行政人员发出传票。5. 由于大流行病造成的经济状况,为向成员支付合作义务的目的,资产流动进程受到阻碍
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Clean Water Distribution Network System and Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction (Case Study of PDAM Tirtanadi, Cemara Branch, Medan City, North Sumatra Province) 洁净水配网系统及服务质量对用户满意度的影响分析(以北苏门答腊省棉兰市西马拉分公司PDAM titanadi为例)
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.37676/jfm.v2i1.2160
Niki Aulia, Wahyu Syarvina
This study aims to determine the water demand in 2021 in the drainage area of ​​PDAM Tirtanadi, Cemara Branch, Medan City, to determine the quality of services provided by PDAM Tirtanadi Cemara Branch, Medan City in meeting water needs for customer satisfaction. In this study, the author uses descriptive research with qualitative data types, because this research seeks to explain a fact or reality of certain social phenomena as they are and provide a subjective picture of the circumstances or problems that may be encountered. This is in accordance with the type of research that is intended to provide an overview of the clean water network system and service quality of the Regional Drinking Water Company (PDAM) Tirtanadi, Cemara Branch, Medan City. PDAM Tirtanadi produces water for the spruce area of ​​215,878,752 m, and PDAM Tirtanadi, Cemara Branch distributes water of 82,050,000 m, with a total water loss of 75,949,349 m. Based on this data, the water balance of PDAM Tirtanadi, Cemara Branch, Medan City experienced a surplus, which means that the PDAM is able to meet water needs in the Cemara area.
本研究旨在确定棉兰市西马拉分公司PDAM Tirtanadi排水区域2021年的用水需求,以确定棉兰市西马拉分公司PDAM Tirtanadi提供的服务质量,以满足客户对水的需求。在这项研究中,作者使用定性数据类型的描述性研究,因为这项研究试图解释某些社会现象的事实或现实,并提供可能遇到的情况或问题的主观图景。这与旨在概述棉兰市Cemara分部Tirtanadi区域饮用水公司(PDAM)的清洁水网络系统和服务质量的研究类型相一致。PDAM Tirtanadi的出水量为215,878,752 m的云杉区,PDAM Tirtanadi, Cemara分支分配水量为82,050,000 m,总失水量为75,949,349 m。根据这一数据,棉兰市西马拉分公司PDAM Tirtanadi水量平衡出现盈余,这意味着PDAM能够满足西马拉地区的用水需求。
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引用次数: 1
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Jurnal Fokus Manajemen
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