首页 > 最新文献

International Journal of Systematic Theology最新文献

英文 中文
Revisiting John Gill's Doctrine of Eternal Justification 重温约翰·吉尔的永恒称义论
IF 0.2 4区 哲学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-18 DOI: 10.1111/ijst.12668
Garrett M. Walden

Richard Muller situated the English Baptist minister, John Gill (1697–1771), among the Reformed orthodox theologians. However, the Baptist tradition has often looked askance at Gill because of his debated association with hyper-Calvinism and one of its key pillars: eternal justification. Most historical scholarship has taken for granted that Gill affirmed eternal justification in such a way that renders him out of step with both the Reformed and evangelical traditions. In this essay, I revisit Gill's doctrine of justification and explain key distinctions which are often overlooked, but which are necessary to the coherence of his articulation of the doctrine – the distinctions between justification as an immanent act in God and as a transient act in the Christian, and justification qua esse actu and qua esse representativum. I argue that understanding these distinctions is needed for a more precise articulation of the doctrine of justification and that John Gill is an important interlocutor who passed forward an often-misunderstood perspective from his Reformed and Puritan forebears.

理查德穆勒位于英国浸礼会牧师,约翰吉尔(1697年至1771年),其中改革正统神学家。然而,浸信会传统经常对吉尔持怀疑态度,因为他与超加尔文主义及其关键支柱之一:永恒称义有争议的联系。大多数历史学者都理所当然地认为吉尔肯定了永恒的称义,这使得他与改革宗和福音派的传统都不一致。在这篇文章中,我重新审视了吉尔的称义学说,并解释了经常被忽视的关键区别,但这些区别对于他对教义的阐述的连贯性是必要的——称义作为上帝的内在行为和基督教的短暂行为之间的区别,以及称义作为实际存在和代表存在之间的区别。我认为,理解这些区别对于更精确地阐述称义教义是必要的,约翰·吉尔是一位重要的对话者,他传递了改革宗和清教徒祖先经常被误解的观点。
{"title":"Revisiting John Gill's Doctrine of Eternal Justification","authors":"Garrett M. Walden","doi":"10.1111/ijst.12668","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ijst.12668","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Richard Muller situated the English Baptist minister, John Gill (1697–1771), among the Reformed orthodox theologians. However, the Baptist tradition has often looked askance at Gill because of his debated association with hyper-Calvinism and one of its key pillars: eternal justification. Most historical scholarship has taken for granted that Gill affirmed eternal justification in such a way that renders him out of step with both the Reformed and evangelical traditions. In this essay, I revisit Gill's doctrine of justification and explain key distinctions which are often overlooked, but which are necessary to the coherence of his articulation of the doctrine – the distinctions between justification as an immanent act in God and as a transient act in the Christian, and justification <i>qua esse actu</i> and <i>qua esse representativum</i>. I argue that understanding these distinctions is needed for a more precise articulation of the doctrine of justification and that John Gill is an important interlocutor who passed forward an often-misunderstood perspective from his Reformed and Puritan forebears.</p>","PeriodicalId":43284,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Systematic Theology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47403146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
William J. Abraham, Divine Agency and Divine Action, Volume III: Systematic Theology. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018, 304pp. $120.00 William J. Abraham, Divine Agency and Divine Action, Volume IV: A Theological and Philosophical Agenda. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021, 224pp. $85.00 威廉·J·亚伯拉罕,《神圣的能动性与神圣的行动》,第三卷:系统神学。牛津:牛津大学出版社,2018,304页$120.00William J.Abraham,《神圣的能动性和神圣的行动》,第四卷:神学和哲学议程。牛津:牛津大学出版社,2021年,第224页$85
IF 0.2 4区 哲学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.1111/ijst.12662
Richard Heyduck
{"title":"William J. Abraham, Divine Agency and Divine Action, Volume III: Systematic Theology. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018, 304pp. $120.00\u0000 William J. Abraham, Divine Agency and Divine Action, Volume IV: A Theological and Philosophical Agenda. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021, 224pp. $85.00","authors":"Richard Heyduck","doi":"10.1111/ijst.12662","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ijst.12662","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43284,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Systematic Theology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43460328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Koert Verhagen, Being and Action Coram Deo: Bonhoeffer and the Retrieval of Justification’s Social Import. London: T&T Clark, 2021, x + 171pp. £28.99/$39.95 《存在与行动:潘霍华与正当性的社会意义的检索》。伦敦:T&T Clark, 2021, x + 171页。£28.99 / 39.95美元
IF 0.2 4区 哲学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.1111/ijst.12666
Jon Coutts
{"title":"Koert Verhagen, Being and Action Coram Deo: Bonhoeffer and the Retrieval of Justification’s Social Import. London: T&T Clark, 2021, x + 171pp. £28.99/$39.95","authors":"Jon Coutts","doi":"10.1111/ijst.12666","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ijst.12666","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43284,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Systematic Theology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46488610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Oliver D. Crisp, James M. Arcadi, and Jordan Wessling (eds.), Analyzing Prayer: Theological and Philosophical Essays. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2022, 240pp. $100.00 奥利弗d .克里斯普,詹姆斯m .阿卡迪,和约旦wessling(编),分析祈祷:神学和哲学论文。牛津:牛津大学出版社,2022,240页。100.00美元
IF 0.2 4区 哲学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.1111/ijst.12663
Derek King
{"title":"Oliver D. Crisp, James M. Arcadi, and Jordan Wessling (eds.), Analyzing Prayer: Theological and Philosophical Essays. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2022, 240pp. $100.00","authors":"Derek King","doi":"10.1111/ijst.12663","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ijst.12663","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43284,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Systematic Theology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45574768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
D. Glenn Butner, Trinitarian Dogmatics: Exploring the Grammar of the Christian Doctrine of God. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2022, 288pp. $29.99 D.格伦·布特纳,三位一体的教义:探索基督教上帝教义的语法。大急流城:贝克学院,2022年,288页$29.99
IF 0.2 4区 哲学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-07-14 DOI: 10.1111/ijst.12664
K. J. Drake
{"title":"D. Glenn Butner, Trinitarian Dogmatics: Exploring the Grammar of the Christian Doctrine of God. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2022, 288pp. $29.99","authors":"K. J. Drake","doi":"10.1111/ijst.12664","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijst.12664","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43284,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Systematic Theology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50117363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
D. GlennButnerJr., Trinitarian Dogmatics: Exploring the Grammar of the Christian Doctrine of God. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2022, 288pp. $29.99 d . GlennButnerJr。《三位一体教条论:探索基督教上帝教义的语法》。大急流城:贝克学术,2022年,288页。29.99美元
IF 0.2 4区 哲学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-07-14 DOI: 10.1111/ijst.12664
K. Drake
{"title":"D. GlennButnerJr., Trinitarian Dogmatics: Exploring the Grammar of the Christian Doctrine of God. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2022, 288pp. $29.99","authors":"K. Drake","doi":"10.1111/ijst.12664","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijst.12664","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43284,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Systematic Theology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42380641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Jc Beall, The Contradictory Christ. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021, xviii + 185pp. £49.99/$66.00 JcBeall,矛盾的基督。牛津:牛津大学出版社,2021年,第xvii+185页。49.99英镑/66.00美元
IF 0.2 4区 哲学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-07-14 DOI: 10.1111/ijst.12665
Nichole Torbitzky
{"title":"Jc Beall, The Contradictory Christ. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021, xviii + 185pp. £49.99/$66.00","authors":"Nichole Torbitzky","doi":"10.1111/ijst.12665","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ijst.12665","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43284,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Systematic Theology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42606588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Jonathan C. Rutledge, Forgiveness and Atonement: Christ’s Restorative Sacrifice. New York: Routledge, 2022, xiv + 216 pp. $128.00 乔纳森·拉特利奇:《宽恕与赎罪:基督的挽回祭》。纽约:劳特利奇出版社,2022,14 + 216页,$128
IF 0.2 4区 哲学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-07-14 DOI: 10.1111/ijst.12667
Adam J. Johnson
{"title":"Jonathan C. Rutledge, Forgiveness and Atonement: Christ’s Restorative Sacrifice. New York: Routledge, 2022, xiv + 216 pp. $128.00","authors":"Adam J. Johnson","doi":"10.1111/ijst.12667","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ijst.12667","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43284,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Systematic Theology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46636988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Difference Jesus Makes: Yuval Noah Harari and Wolfhart Pannenberg on the Shape of Universal History 耶稣带来的改变:尤瓦尔·诺亚·哈拉里和沃尔夫哈特·潘嫩伯格论宇宙历史的形态
IF 0.2 4区 哲学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.1111/ijst.12659
E. J. David Kramer

The Christian confession of who Jesus is must be made in the contested space of conflicting accounts of history. This article compares the shape of universal history set out by Yuval Noah Harari with that of Wolfhart Pannenberg by sketching their accounts of human beginnings, the middle of history, and their view to the future. Harari's secular account can be summarized as the rise and fall of homo sapiens, as historical developments lead to techno-humanism and dataism. Jesus Christ holds no significant place in this narrative. Pannenberg's theological interpretation of history sees it originating in God's self-giving love, climaxing in the Son's revelation, and leading to a new creation. This comparison leads to five propositions on how Christians may speak of who Jesus Christ is today.

基督教关于耶稣是谁的表白必须在相互冲突的历史叙述中进行。本文比较了尤瓦尔-诺亚-哈拉里(Yuval Noah Harari)和沃尔夫哈特-潘嫩贝格(Wolfhart Pannenberg)对人类起源、历史中期和未来的描述。哈拉里的世俗论可以概括为智人的兴衰,历史发展导致了技术人文主义和数据主义。耶稣基督在这一叙述中并不占重要地位。潘嫩贝格对历史的神学诠释则认为,历史起源于上帝自我奉献的爱,在圣子的启示中达到高潮,并导致新的创造。这种比较引出了五个命题,即基督徒今天可以如何谈论耶稣基督是谁。
{"title":"The Difference Jesus Makes: Yuval Noah Harari and Wolfhart Pannenberg on the Shape of Universal History","authors":"E. J. David Kramer","doi":"10.1111/ijst.12659","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ijst.12659","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The Christian confession of who Jesus is must be made in the contested space of conflicting accounts of history. This article compares the shape of universal history set out by Yuval Noah Harari with that of Wolfhart Pannenberg by sketching their accounts of human beginnings, the middle of history, and their view to the future. Harari's secular account can be summarized as the rise and fall of <i>homo sapiens</i>, as historical developments lead to techno-humanism and dataism. Jesus Christ holds no significant place in this narrative. Pannenberg's theological interpretation of history sees it originating in God's self-giving love, climaxing in the Son's revelation, and leading to a new creation. This comparison leads to five propositions on how Christians may speak of who Jesus Christ is today.</p>","PeriodicalId":43284,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Systematic Theology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ijst.12659","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41248091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Divine Providence through Predictable Chance Events: A Problem for Non-Competitive Accounts of Divine Action 通过可预测的偶然事件的神的天意:神的行为的非竞争性帐户的一个问题
IF 0.2 4区 哲学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.1111/ijst.12660
Josh Reeves

This article addresses the question, ‘How can divine providence be reconciled with statistically random events?’ To limit the scope of the article, I focus on one popular version of meticulous providence that relies upon the primary/secondary causation distinction, influentially defended by Kathryn Tanner and her book God and Creation in Christian Theology. I argue that modern conceptions of chance and probability have made it more difficult to interpret chance events as part of God's meticulous providence since divine intentions in nature are expressed in ways that remove evidence of their purpose. The difficulty for meticulous providence is not that some events seem too random to be reconciled to God's providence, but rather the opposite: chance events do not have specific purpose behind them because they are predictable. I conclude that any satisfactory theological response to the problem of randomness necessitates a robust account of general providence that cannot be reduced to special providence.

本文探讨的问题是:"神的旨意如何与统计学上的随机事件相协调?为了限制文章的范围,我将重点放在一种流行的细致旨意版本上,这种版本依赖于主要/次要因果关系的区分,凯瑟琳-坦纳(Kathryn Tanner)及其著作《基督教神学中的上帝与创造》(God and Creation in Christian Theology)对此进行了有影响力的辩护。我认为,现代关于偶然性和概率的概念使得将偶然事件解释为上帝精心旨意的一部分变得更加困难,因为上帝在自然界中的意图是以消除其目的证据的方式表达的。对一丝不苟的旨意而言,困难并不在于某些事件似乎过于随机而无法与上帝的旨意相协调,而是恰恰相反:偶然事件背后并没有特定的目的,因为它们是可以预测的。我的结论是,要想在神学上对随机性问题做出令人满意的回应,就必须对不能简化为特殊旨意的一般旨意做出有力的解释。
{"title":"Divine Providence through Predictable Chance Events: A Problem for Non-Competitive Accounts of Divine Action","authors":"Josh Reeves","doi":"10.1111/ijst.12660","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ijst.12660","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article addresses the question, ‘How can divine providence be reconciled with statistically random events?’ To limit the scope of the article, I focus on one popular version of meticulous providence that relies upon the primary/secondary causation distinction, influentially defended by Kathryn Tanner and her book <i>God and Creation in Christian Theology</i>. I argue that modern conceptions of chance and probability have made it more difficult to interpret chance events as part of God's meticulous providence since divine intentions in nature are expressed in ways that remove evidence of their purpose. The difficulty for meticulous providence is not that some events seem too random to be reconciled to God's providence, but rather the opposite: chance events do not have specific purpose behind them because they are predictable. I conclude that any satisfactory theological response to the problem of randomness necessitates a robust account of general providence that cannot be reduced to special providence.</p>","PeriodicalId":43284,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Systematic Theology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43099650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Systematic Theology
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1