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Knowledge and Associated Factors Towards Sepsis Management Among Nurses Working in the Emergency Department of Public Hospitals in Addis Ababa. 亚的斯亚贝巴公立医院急诊科护士对败血症管理的认识及相关因素。
IF 2 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-08-18 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/23779608241274224
Michael Geletu Alaro, Taye Mezgebu Ashine, Sofia Kebede, Heyria Hussien, Melaku Geletu Alaro, Temesgen Kechine Tibore

Background: Sepsis is a major cause of mortality worldwide and an important public health problem. The quality of patient care is negatively impacted when nurses lack adequate knowledge regarding the management of sepsis. On the other hand, little is known regarding Ethiopian nurses' knowledge of sepsis management.

Objective: To assess the level of knowledge and the associated factors towards sepsis management among nurses working in emergency departments in public hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Method: From March 18 to April 18, 2022, a health facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted. A simple sampling technique (lottery method) was used to select the hospitals. The data was analyzed using SPSS version 25. The study employed logistic regression analysis to examine the association between the independent variables and the level of knowledge. Variables were significantly associated with a level of knowledge if they had a p-value of less than 0.05 and a 95% confidence interval.

Result: Of the 127 participants, more than half (56.7%) had poor knowledge. Nurses' knowledge of managing sepsis was significantly associated with not having regular training, a low level of education, and working experience of less than five years. The findings of the multivariable regression analysis revealed that the following variables were associated with a nurse's knowledge of sepsis management: low level of education (AOR = 3.2 (95% CI, 1.16-8.77), lack of training adjusted odd ratio (AOR = 2.5 (95% CI, 1.07-5.93), and less than five years of work experience (AOR = 3.6 (95% CI, 1. 29-9.830).

Conclusion: The majority of nurses had inadequate knowledge of managing sepsis. On the other hand, the majority of nurses had a favourable attitude toward sepsis management. Lack of prior training, a low level of education, and less than five years of work experience were all significantly associated with nurses' poor knowledge regarding sepsis management. This study recommends that hospital managers should provide on-the-job and long-term training for nurses working in the emergency department to enhance the level of nurses' knowledge towards sepsis management at their institutions.

背景:败血症是全球死亡的主要原因,也是一个重要的公共卫生问题。如果护士缺乏足够的败血症管理知识,病人护理的质量就会受到负面影响。另一方面,埃塞俄比亚护士对败血症管理的知识知之甚少:评估在埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴公立医院急诊科工作的护士对败血症处理的知识水平和相关因素:方法:2022 年 3 月 18 日至 4 月 18 日,开展了一项以医疗机构为基础的横断面研究。采用简单抽样技术(抽签法)选择医院。数据使用 SPSS 25 版进行分析。研究采用逻辑回归分析法来检验自变量与知识水平之间的关联。如果变量的 p 值小于 0.05,且置信区间为 95%,则该变量与知识水平有明显关联:结果:在 127 名参与者中,一半以上(56.7%)的知识水平较低。护士对败血症处理知识的掌握程度与未接受定期培训、教育程度低和工作经验少于五年有显著相关性。多变量回归分析结果显示,以下变量与护士的败血症管理知识相关:受教育程度低(AOR = 3.2(95% CI,1.16-8.77))、缺乏培训调整奇数比(AOR = 2.5(95% CI,1.07-5.93))和工作经验不足五年(AOR = 3.6(95% CI,1.29-9.830)):结论:大多数护士对败血症的处理知识不足。结论:大多数护士对败血症的处理缺乏足够的了解,另一方面,大多数护士对败血症的处理持积极态度。缺乏前期培训、受教育程度低、工作经验少于 5 年都与护士对败血症管理知识掌握不足有很大关系。本研究建议,医院管理者应为急诊科护士提供在职培训和长期培训,以提高本机构护士对败血症管理的认知水平。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating Clinical Skill Competence and Professional Behaviors in Nursing Students Following Simulation Training at the University of Tabuk. 评估塔布克大学护理专业学生在模拟训练后的临床技能能力和职业行为。
IF 2 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-08-18 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/23779608241274194
Muna Mutlag Albalawi, Khulud Ahmad Rezq

Introduction: Simulation training has become an integral component of nursing education, offering students opportunities to develop and refine their clinical skills in a controlled and safe environment.

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the clinical skill competence and professional behaviors of undergraduate nursing students following simulation training.

Design: A descriptive cross-sectional design was employed for this study.

Setting: The study was conducted in the simulation center at the University of Tabuk using the Clinical Competency Questionnaire (CCQ), with data collected between January 1, 2023 and February 28, 2023. Participants were enrolled using a convenience sampling method, including nursing students in the 3rd and 4th years who trained in the simulation center and agreed to participate.

Results: The study results indicate that a majority of students demonstrated strong theoretical knowledge and practical competence in performing sterile techniques and administering oral medications with minimal or no supervision, with percentages of 74.7% and 73.3%, respectively. A significant proportion of students reported uncertainty or lack of skill in performing shift reports using SBAR (38.4%) and assessing gastrostomy tube placement (32.9%). Students exhibited satisfactory knowledge and competence in maintaining appropriate appearance, attire, and conduct (71.2%), understanding, and supporting group goals (71.2%), and comprehending patients' rights (69.9%).

Conclusion: The findings suggest that nursing students attain a relatively high level of clinical competence and self-confidence after simulation training. This study recommends incorporating simulation training in nursing education, which enhances professional behaviors like appearance, group goals, and patient rights, but requires improvement in constructive criticism, problem prevention, and cultural competence.

介绍:模拟训练已成为护理教育不可或缺的组成部分,为学生提供了在可控和安全的环境中发展和完善临床技能的机会:本研究旨在评估护理专业本科生在模拟训练后的临床技能能力和职业行为:设计:本研究采用描述性横断面设计:研究在塔布克大学的模拟中心进行,使用临床能力问卷(CCQ),数据收集时间为 2023 年 1 月 1 日至 2023 年 2 月 28 日。参与者采用方便抽样法,包括在模拟中心接受培训并同意参与的三年级和四年级护理学生:研究结果表明,大多数学生在执行无菌技术和在极少或无人监督的情况下进行口服药物管理方面表现出较强的理论知识和实践能力,比例分别为 74.7% 和 73.3%。在使用 SBAR 进行交班报告(38.4%)和评估胃造瘘管置入情况(32.9%)方面,相当一部分学生表示不确定或缺乏技能。学生在保持适当的外表、着装和行为(71.2%)、理解和支持团体目标(71.2%)以及理解患者权利(69.9%)方面表现出令人满意的知识和能力:研究结果表明,护理专业学生在模拟训练后获得了较高的临床能力和自信心。本研究建议在护理教育中加入模拟训练,以提高学生的专业行为,如仪表、团体目标和患者权利,但需要改进建设性批评、问题预防和文化能力。
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引用次数: 0
Virtual Healthcare Revolution: Understanding Nurse Competencies and Roles. 虚拟医疗革命:了解护士的能力和角色。
IF 2 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-08-18 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/23779608241271703
Ibrahim Mubarak Al Baalharith, Ahmad Eissa Aboshaiqah

Introduction: Digital healthcare, especially virtual health, has changed nurses' jobs and skills. In the evolving healthcare landscape, nurses healthcare landscape is increasingly required to have diverse competencies to navigate the world of virtual health effectively.

Objective: This study aims to qualitatively explore the role of nurses in virtual health and the competencies required to work in virtual health in Saudi Arabia, with a specific focus on SEHA virtual hospital.

Methods: An online open survey with nursing experts was employed as the qualitative method approach during the initial phase of an online Delphi study design.

Results: Twelve core competencies were identified: digital technology proficiency, professionalism, clinical expertise, leadership, legal and ethical considerations, care coordination, documentation, effective communication, patient assessment and diagnosis, patient safety, patient-centered care, and remote patient monitoring.

Conclusions: The research emphasizes the crucial role of nurses in virtual hospitals and clinics, contributing to the expansion of the virtual healthcare environment. It presents a thorough competency framework that can guide the development of training programs and policies, enhancing the effectiveness of virtual healthcare delivery.

Impact: The study provides a foundational competencies list that can guide the development of comprehensive training programs for nurses in virtual healthcare. Policymakers and educational leaders are encouraged to use these findings to create standardized practices and policies, enhancing the effectiveness and efficiency of virtual healthcare delivery.

引言数字医疗,尤其是虚拟医疗,改变了护士的工作和技能。在不断发展的医疗保健领域,护士越来越需要具备各种能力,以有效地驾驭虚拟医疗世界:本研究旨在定性地探讨沙特阿拉伯护士在虚拟医疗中的角色以及在虚拟医疗中工作所需的能力,特别关注 SEHA 虚拟医院:方法:在在线德尔菲研究设计的初始阶段,采用了护理专家在线公开调查的定性方法:结果:确定了 12 项核心能力:数字技术熟练程度、职业精神、临床专业知识、领导力、法律和伦理因素、护理协调、文件记录、有效沟通、患者评估和诊断、患者安全、以患者为中心的护理以及远程患者监控:这项研究强调了护士在虚拟医院和诊所中的关键作用,有助于扩大虚拟医疗环境。它提出了一个全面的能力框架,可以指导培训计划和政策的制定,提高虚拟医疗服务的有效性:该研究提供了一份基础能力清单,可指导虚拟医疗中护士综合培训计划的制定。我们鼓励政策制定者和教育领导者利用这些研究成果制定标准化的实践和政策,提高虚拟医疗服务的有效性和效率。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge and Practice of Intestinal Ostomy Care Among Nurses in Bahir Dar City, Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study. 埃塞俄比亚巴哈达尔市护士对肠道造口护理的认识和实践:一项横断面研究。
IF 2 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-08-16 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/23779608241274205
Destaw Endeshaw, Tadesse Dagget Tesfaye, Sahileslassie Afewerk, Ousman Adal, Asnake Gashaw Belayneh, Eyob Ketema Bogale, Senay Yohannes

Background: Globally, ostomy creation rates are rising. Stomas, while life-saving, pose significant challenges. Nurses are vital in providing care and support to stoma patients. However, ostomy care practice and knowledge among Ethiopian nurses remain understudied. This study aimed to assess these aspects among nurses in Bahir Dar City, Ethiopia, in 2022.

Methods: An institutional-based cross-sectional study was conducted in three public hospitals in Bahir Dar City from September 19 to September 30, 2022. A simple random sampling technique was used to select 423 nurses. Binary logistic regression analysis was employed to identify associated factors toward dependent variables by considering p-value <0.05 to be statistically significant.

Result: From the total samples, 382(90.3%) responded to the questionnaire. The overall good knowledge and practice level of nurses regarding ostomy care was 55.2% and 52.1%, respectively. Taking ostomy care training {AOR = 2.44; 95% CI (1.29, 4.61)} and high level of a monthly income of study participants {AOR = 2.90; 95% CI (1.72, 4.91)} had a significant association with knowledge of ostomy care. On the other hand, taking courses on ostomy care {AOR = 1.76; 95% CI (1.06, 2.93)}, receiving training on ostomy care {AOR = 4.15; 95% CI (2.12, 8.09)} and good knowledge level on ostomy care {AOR = 2.13; 95% CI (1.32, 3.45)} were significantly associated with expressed practice of ostomy care.

Conclusion: The study found that only half of nurses exhibit good knowledge and practice in ostomy care. Training and monthly income significantly influence nurses' knowledge, while practice level is associated with training, course attendance, and knowledge. These findings highlight the importance of targeted training programs and education initiatives to enhance nurses' competence in ostomy care. It is also crucial to address factors like nurses' income levels to ensure equitable access to educational resources and opportunities for professional development, thus enhancing their knowledge.

背景:在全球范围内,造口术的使用率正在上升。造口虽然能挽救生命,但也带来了巨大的挑战。护士在为造口患者提供护理和支持方面至关重要。然而,埃塞俄比亚护士的造口护理实践和知识仍未得到充分研究。本研究旨在评估 2022 年埃塞俄比亚巴哈达尔市护士在这些方面的情况:方法:2022 年 9 月 19 日至 9 月 30 日,在巴希尔达尔市的三家公立医院开展了一项以机构为基础的横断面研究。采用简单随机抽样技术选取了 423 名护士。研究采用二元逻辑回归分析来确定因变量的相关因素,并考虑了 P 值 结果:在所有样本中,有 382 人(90.3%)回答了问卷。护士对造口护理的总体良好认知和实践水平分别为 55.2% 和 52.1%。参加造口护理培训{AOR = 2.44;95% CI (1.29,4.61)}和研究参与者月收入水平高{AOR = 2.90;95% CI (1.72,4.91)}与造口护理知识有显著关联。另一方面,参加造口护理课程{AOR = 1.76;95% CI (1.06,2.93)}、接受造口护理培训{AOR = 4.15;95% CI (2.12,8.09)}和良好的造口护理知识水平{AOR = 2.13;95% CI (1.32,3.45)}与表达的造口护理实践显著相关:研究发现,只有一半的护士在造口护理方面表现出良好的知识水平和实践能力。培训和月收入对护士的知识有重大影响,而实践水平与培训、课程出席率和知识相关。这些发现凸显了有针对性的培训计划和教育措施对提高护士造口护理能力的重要性。此外,解决护士的收入水平等因素也至关重要,以确保公平获得教育资源和专业发展机会,从而提高护士的知识水平。
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引用次数: 0
Aging With Grace: The Quest for Integrated, Compassionate Care for Older Adults. 优雅地老去:为老年人提供综合、体贴护理的探索》(The Quest for Integrated, Compassionate Care for Old Adults)。
IF 2 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-08-16 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/23779608241274209
Anat Romem, Beth G Zalcman, Emilia Katz, Tal Prager

Introduction: This Practice Update discusses the potential for implementation of the 4M model for care of older adults in Israel, to complement the medical-centric model that exists today. The older adult population in Israel is increasing. However, efficient and sufficient care that takes patient's wishes into consideration is lacking.

Purpose: Care of older adults, particularly palliative patients, is complex and requires multidisciplinary efforts. There are numerous challenges to caring for older adults. These include fragmentation of care, unclear boundaries between palliative and geriatric care, and the preservation of patient autonomy, indicating a need to adopt new care frameworks.

Conclusion: The authors suggest implementing the 4M model as a new care framework in addition to the current medical-centric model. This framework considers important care aspects during discussions of care: what matters to the patient, medication, mentation, and mobility. Implementation of this model can promote better-integrated care, thus improving the quality of life for older adults.

导言:本实践更新讨论了在以色列实施 4M 老年人护理模式的可能性,以补充目前以医疗为中心的模式。以色列的老年人口在不断增加。目的:对老年人,尤其是姑息治疗患者的护理非常复杂,需要多学科的共同努力。对老年人的护理面临诸多挑战。这些挑战包括护理分散、姑息治疗与老年病护理之间的界限不清以及保护病人自主权等,这表明有必要采用新的护理框架:作者建议在目前以医疗为中心的模式之外,采用 4M 模式作为新的护理框架。该框架在讨论护理问题时考虑到了重要的护理方面:对患者而言重要的是:用药、精神状态和行动能力。这种模式的实施可以促进更好的综合护理,从而提高老年人的生活质量。
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引用次数: 0
Gender Bias and Perceptions of the Nursing Profession in Croatia: A Cross-Sectional Study Comparing Patients and the General Population. 克罗地亚的性别偏见和对护理行业的看法:比较病人和普通人群的横断面研究》。
IF 2 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-08-16 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/23779608241271653
Marijana Neuberg, Danijela Sopić, Tina Košanski, Mateja Križaj Grabant, Rosana Ribić, Tomislav Meštrović

Background: The way the nursing profession is perceived plays a pivotal role in shaping the public's attitude toward its members, primarily influenced by interactions with nurses and media representation. However, it can be significantly impacted by historical and traditional stereotypes, coupled with enduring gender bias and other preconceived notions.

Objectives: The study aimed to examined how the title "nurse" reflects the profession's identity, perception as a female occupation, and status as a healthcare activity. It also assessed awareness of nurses' roles, education and public presence, comparing general population and patients' opinions in the Republic of Croatia.

Methods: Conducted as a cross-sectional study, this research employed a structured questionnaire and a convenience sampling approach. It encompassed both the general population and patients from Croatia, with data collection spanning from February 15, 2023, to March 16, 2023, and resulting in a total sample size of 624 participants. Statistical analysis included both descriptive and inferential techniques, and significance was set at p < .01 (two-tailed).

Results: A substantial proportion of respondents, amounting to 38.1%, correlate the term "nurse" with the role of the physician's assistant, whereas only 49.5% associate it with a true professional functioning within their field of work. Furthermore, 73.7% study participants perceive the nursing profession as being desirable for men. Upon examining the perspectives of the general population and patients, statistically significant differences emerged in terms of their perceptions regarding the perceived work scope (p < .001) and the level of sufficient educational attainment (p < .001) of nursing professionals.

Conclusion: The analysis uncovers varying perceptions of the nursing profession in the Republic of Croatia, as well as evolving perceptions of gender diversity within nursing roles. Differing viewpoints between the general population and patients in this study emphasize the need for tailored education and communication initiatives to improve the image of nursing.

背景:人们对护理专业的看法在塑造公众对其成员的态度方面起着至关重要的作用,这主要受到与护士的互动和媒体报道的影响。然而,历史和传统的刻板印象、持久的性别偏见和其他先入为主的观念也会对其产生重大影响:本研究旨在探讨 "护士 "这一称谓如何反映这一职业的身份、作为女性职业的认知以及作为医疗保健活动的地位。研究还评估了对护士角色、教育和公众存在的认识,比较了克罗地亚共和国普通民众和患者的观点:本研究是一项横断面研究,采用了结构化问卷和便利抽样方法。数据收集时间为 2023 年 2 月 15 日至 2023 年 3 月 16 日,样本总数为 624 人。统计分析包括描述性分析和推论性分析,显著性以 p 为标准:相当大比例的受访者(38.1%)将 "护士 "一词与医生助理的角色联系起来,而只有 49.5%的受访者将 "护士 "与其工作领域内的真正专业职能联系起来。此外,73.7% 的研究参与者认为护理职业是男性所向往的。在研究普通人群和患者的观点时,他们对工作范围的认知出现了统计学上的显著差异(p p 结论):分析揭示了人们对克罗地亚共和国护理专业的不同看法,以及对护理角色中性别多样性不断演变的看法。在这项研究中,普通民众和病人之间的观点差异强调了有必要开展有针对性的教育和交流活动,以改善护理形象。
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引用次数: 0
Translation and Validation of a Vietnamese Version of the Colorectal Cancer Subscale for the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Colorectal Questionnaire. 癌症治疗功能评估--结直肠癌问卷结直肠癌分量表越南语版的翻译与验证。
IF 2 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-08-16 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/23779608241274531
Thi Hong Hanh Tran, Sureeporn Thanasilp, Noppamat Pudtong

Introduction: There is a need for a validated Vietnamese translation of the colorectal cancer subscale (CCS) of the functional assessment of cancer therapy-colorectal (FACT-C) questionnaire to assess colorectal cancer-specific concerns of Vietnamese persons with colorectal cancer post-surgery.

Objectives: This study aims to translate and validate the CCS of FACT-C questionnaire in Vietnamese persons with colorectal cancer post-surgery.

Methods: The nine-item CCS was translated following the functional assessment of chronic illness therapy (FACIT) translation methodology guidelines. Psychometric properties of a Vietnamese version of the CCS were evaluated with a sample of 135 participants who were randomly selected from three hospitals in Vietnam, utilizing a multistage sampling method. Construct validity was examined through confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and reliability was assessed using Cronbach's α coefficients. These measures aimed to validate the psychometric properties of the Vietnamese nine-item CCS version. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze participant demographics with SPSS.

Results: The translated version demonstrated equivalence to the original English version. CFA results for the CCS Vietnamese version indicated that all 9 items were consistent with a unidimensional questionnaire (χ2 = 69.669, p > .05, df = 27, χ2/df = 2.58, RMSEA = .074, CFI = .917, TLI = .901, SRMR = .057). The Cronbach's α coefficient was .86, indicating high reliability. The Correlated Item-Total Correlation for the 9 items ranged from .39 to .76.

Conclusion: The nine-item CCS Vietnamese version demonstrated appropriate translation, establishing its validity and reliability in measuring colorectal cancer-related concerns within the health-related quality of life among Vietnamese persons post-surgery.

导言:需要对癌症治疗功能评估-结直肠(FACT-C)问卷的结直肠癌分量表(CCS)进行越南语翻译验证,以评估越南结直肠癌术后患者对结直肠癌的具体关注:本研究旨在翻译并验证越南结直肠癌术后患者对 FACT-C 问卷的 CCS:方法:根据慢性病治疗功能评估(FACIT)翻译方法指南翻译了九个项目的 CCS。采用多阶段抽样方法,从越南三家医院随机抽取了 135 名参与者,对越南语版 CCS 的心理测量特性进行了评估。通过确认性因素分析(CFA)检验了结构效度,并使用克朗巴赫 α 系数评估了信度。这些测量旨在验证越南语九项目 CCS 版本的心理测量特性。使用 SPSS 对受试者的人口统计数据进行了描述性统计分析:结果:翻译版本与英文原版具有等效性。越南语版 CCS 的 CFA 结果表明,所有 9 个项目都与单维问卷一致(χ2 = 69.669,p > .05,df = 27,χ2/df = 2.58,RMSEA = .074,CFI = .917,TLI = .901,SRMR = .057)。Cronbach's α 系数为 0.86,表明信度很高。9 个项目的项目-总相关系数在 0.39 至 0.76 之间:九个项目的 CCS 越南语版本翻译得当,在测量越南人术后健康相关生活质量中与结直肠癌相关的问题方面具有有效性和可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
Nursing Leaders' Knowledge and Awareness of Bullying and Lateral Violence: A Qualitative Study. 护理领导对欺凌和侧面暴力的了解和认识:定性研究。
IF 2 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-08-16 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/23779608241274210
Corina Elena Luca, Giovanna Pezzoli, Stefan Kunz, Monica Bianchi

Introduction: Bullying and lateral violence are prevalent phenomena within the nursing profession, exerting significant impacts on patient safety, the nursing profession and the organisation. The pivotal role of nurse leaders is paramount in both the prevention and resolution of these issues.

Aim: The aim is to explore the level of awareness and knowledge of bullying and lateral violence of nurse leaders in a public hospital in Switzerland.

Methods: A qualitative descriptive study has been conducted. Data were collected from February to August 2020 using semi-structured interviews and focus groups that were recorded and transcribed verbatim. Two researchers independently utilised Braun and Clarke's thematic analysis to code, categorise and synthesise the data. The sample of nursing middle-management leaders was purposive.

Results: The study involved 35 nurse leaders as participants. Through data analysis, 15 themes were identified, which were further grouped into five major themes: characteristics of the phenomena, facilitating and hindering factors, emotions/experiences, strategies and supports. The results highlighted that nurse leaders may have a lack of knowledge about these phenomena, leading to challenges in their identification. The awareness achieved by the nurse leaders highlighted their need to understand what they were 'fighting against'.

Conclusion: It is essential to consider the impact of these phenomena on employees' well-being and their potential consequences for patient safety, quality of care and financial performance. A preventive approach by increasing nurse leaders' competence in observing everyday working realities and identifying strategies for addressing bullying is required. Further research on the construction and implementation of specific interventions is essential, aimed at preventing and addressing these phenomena comprehensively.

导言:恃强凌弱和横向暴力是护理行业中普遍存在的现象,对患者安全、护理行业和组织造成了重大影响。护士长在预防和解决这些问题方面发挥着至关重要的作用。目的:本研究旨在探讨瑞士一家公立医院的护士长对欺凌和横向暴力的认识和了解程度:方法:开展了一项定性描述性研究。数据收集时间为 2020 年 2 月至 8 月,采用半结构化访谈和焦点小组的形式,并进行了录音和逐字记录。两名研究人员独立使用布劳恩和克拉克的主题分析法对数据进行编码、分类和综合。护理中层管理领导的样本是有目的性的:研究有 35 名护士长参与。通过数据分析,确定了 15 个主题,并将其进一步归纳为五大主题:现象特征、促进和阻碍因素、情感/体验、策略和支持。结果表明,护士长可能对这些现象缺乏了解,导致在识别这些现象时遇到困难。护士长们的认识突出表明,他们需要了解自己在 "对抗 "什么:考虑这些现象对员工福祉的影响及其对患者安全、护理质量和财务业绩的潜在后果至关重要。需要采取预防措施,提高护士长观察日常工作现实的能力,并确定解决欺凌问题的策略。必须进一步研究具体干预措施的构建和实施,以全面预防和解决这些现象。
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引用次数: 0
Sleep Disorders' Prevalence and Impact on Academic Performance among Undergraduate Nursing Students in a Selected University, United Arab Emirates. 阿拉伯联合酋长国一所选定大学护理专业本科生中睡眠障碍的患病率及其对学习成绩的影响。
IF 2 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-08-16 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/23779608241274229
Fatma M Ibrahim, Rahma Nemer Salmi, Malak Anes Saif, Amani Mohammed

Introduction: Throughout their academic pursuits, students may encounter various sleep-related issues, including insomnia, sleep apnea, hypersomnia, or sleep terror disorder. These disorders can profoundly impact their well-being, emotional state, and academic achievements.

Objective: This study, of significant relevance to the field of nursing and sleep disorders, aimed to investigate the prevalence of sleep disorders and their impact on academic performance among undergraduate nursing students in the United Arab Emirates.

Methods: A cross-sectional research method was implemented among 177 undergraduate nursing students. Two tools were used: Too I consisted of two parts: sociodemographic and academic performance classifications, whereas Tool II comprised the SLEEP-50 questionnaire.

Results: Our findings revealed that 30.6% of nursing students had one or more sleep disorders. Insomnia was the most prevalent among the nursing students (37.5%), followed by circadian rhythm (33.3%), narcolepsy (26.6%), sleep apnea and restless leg syndrome (25%), nightmares (22.2%), and sleepwalking (11.11%). There was a significant relation between restless leg syndrome and academic performance, while in linear regression analysis, it was found that the variable that most affects sleep is gender.

Conclusion: The implications of this study's findings are clear-nursing schools must intensify their efforts to raise awareness about the detrimental effects of sleep problems on academic performance. Furthermore, subsequent research is crucial to evaluate the execution of interventions aimed at preventing such disorders.

简介:学生在学习过程中可能会遇到各种与睡眠有关的问题,包括失眠、睡眠呼吸暂停、失眠症或睡眠恐怖症:在学习过程中,学生可能会遇到各种与睡眠有关的问题,包括失眠、睡眠呼吸暂停、失眠症或睡眠恐怖症。这些疾病会严重影响他们的身心健康、情绪状态和学业成绩:本研究对护理和睡眠障碍领域具有重要意义,旨在调查阿拉伯联合酋长国护理专业本科生中睡眠障碍的患病率及其对学习成绩的影响:在 177 名护理专业本科生中采用了横断面研究方法。使用了两种工具:工具 I 包括两部分:社会人口学和学习成绩分类,工具 II 包括 SLEEP-50 问卷:结果显示,30.6% 的护理专业学生患有一种或多种睡眠障碍。失眠在护理专业学生中最为普遍(37.5%),其次是昼夜节律(33.3%)、嗜睡症(26.6%)、睡眠呼吸暂停和不安腿综合征(25%)、噩梦(22.2%)和梦游(11.11%)。不宁腿综合征与学习成绩之间有明显的关系,而线性回归分析发现,对睡眠影响最大的变量是性别:本研究结果的意义是显而易见的--护理学校必须加强努力,提高学生对睡眠问题对学习成绩不利影响的认识。此外,后续研究对于评估旨在预防此类失调的干预措施的执行情况至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Fostering the Job Performance of Nurses: A Responsibility of an Ethical Hospital. 培养护士的工作绩效:伦理医院的责任。
IF 2 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-08-14 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/23779608241267060
Hua Thanh Thuy, Bui Thi Lan

Introduction: Corporate social responsibility (CSR) practices refer to the deliberate actions and strategies implemented by a company or organization to generate positive outcomes for its stakeholders beyond the sole objective of profit maximization. Internal CSR is a significant management and investment concept within enterprises, such as hospitals, that enhances organizational performance excellence.

Objectives: The article aims to trace how hospitals thrive in nurses' job performance by leveraging internal CSR practices.

Methods: Cross-sectional design quantitative research through structured questionnaire interviews on 215 nurses in Vietnam. Data collection was conducted from May 2023 to August 2023. Partial least squares structural equation modeling was applied to test the hypotheses.

Results: The study has proven that a hospital's internal CSR practices impact nurses' job performance. Income and benefits, human resource training and development, and work-related quality of life directly and significantly impact three dimensions of a nurse's job performance (competence to practice patient care, attitude to performance work, and management and professional development capacity). Connection and trust in the workplace and health and safety at work significantly affect two dimensions of a nurse's job performance (namely, competence to practice patient care and attitude to performance work). Diversity in the workplace impacts nurses' competence in practicing patient care and their management and professional development capacity. Demographic variables did not correlate statistically significantly with dimensions of internal CSR and nurses' job performance.

Conclusion: The study presents significant findings on the influence of internal CSR on nurses' job performance within the hospital management theory of an emerging market. The results of the present study contribute to a better understanding of the benefits of hospitals' socially responsible actions and contribute further to resource management in hospitals, especially nursing. If the nursing staff positively perceives the hospital's internal CSR practices, they will be more able to perform their job, impacting the hospital's overall performance. This study has certain limitations regarding the representative nature of the sample, the use of the self-report survey instrument, and the use of cross-sectional data.

导言:企业社会责任(CSR)实践是指公司或组织在追求利润最大化的唯一目标之外,为利益相关者创造积极成果而实施的深思熟虑的行动和战略。在医院等企业内部,企业社会责任是一种重要的管理和投资理念,可提高组织的卓越绩效:本文旨在追溯医院如何通过利用内部企业社会责任实践来提高护士的工作绩效:方法:通过对越南 215 名护士进行结构化问卷访谈,开展横断面设计定量研究。数据收集时间为 2023 年 5 月至 2023 年 8 月。采用偏最小二乘法结构方程模型对假设进行检验:研究证明,医院内部的企业社会责任实践会影响护士的工作绩效。收入和福利、人力资源培训和发展以及与工作相关的生活质量直接并显著地影响了护士工作绩效的三个维度(患者护理实践能力、绩效工作态度以及管理和专业发展能力)。工作场所的联系与信任以及工作场所的健康与安全对护士工作绩效的两个方面(即护理病人的能力和工作态度)有重大影响。工作场所的多样性会影响护士从事病人护理的能力及其管理和专业发展能力。人口统计学变量与内部企业社会责任维度和护士的工作绩效在统计学上没有显著相关性:在新兴市场的医院管理理论中,本研究提供了内部企业社会责任对护士工作绩效影响的重要发现。本研究的结果有助于更好地理解医院社会责任行动的益处,并进一步促进医院的资源管理,尤其是护理管理。如果护理人员积极看待医院内部的企业社会责任实践,他们将更能胜任工作,从而影响医院的整体绩效。本研究在样本的代表性、自我报告调查工具的使用以及横截面数据的使用方面存在一定的局限性。
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引用次数: 0
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SAGE Open Nursing
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