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2008 International Symposium on High Capacity Optical Networks and Enabling Technologies最新文献

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Enhancing the certificate service in Ad-hoc Networks 增强Ad-hoc网络中的证书服务
Dat Tien Nguyen, B. Soh
Key management using threshold cryptography has proved its advantages by eliminating the dependence on an online central authority. However, some previous models are not suitable due to the inflexibility in dealing with keys. Moreover, solutions for those models are not complete; there are still vulnerabilities for attacks, especially DoS attacks. This paper will propose a more flexible modified key management scheme and a tolerant solution to reduce the attack risk. Our model will allow mobile nodes to generate their session keys instead of being associated with a fixed key in their whole lifetime. Besides, we propose using threshold cryptography to authenticate exchanged messages in an authentication process. Our solution can be shown to overcome the weaknesses of the existing algorithms.
使用阈值加密的密钥管理通过消除对在线中央权威的依赖,已经证明了它的优点。但是,以前的一些型号由于处理键的不灵活性而不适合。此外,这些模型的解决方案并不完整;仍然存在攻击的漏洞,特别是DoS攻击。本文将提出一种更灵活的修改密钥管理方案和容错解决方案来降低攻击风险。我们的模型将允许移动节点生成会话密钥,而不是在其整个生命周期中与固定密钥相关联。此外,我们建议在认证过程中使用阈值加密技术对交换的消息进行认证。我们的解决方案克服了现有算法的缺点。
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引用次数: 0
Analyzing the RZ, NRZ and DB in a DCF and FBG Compensated Narrowband Short Haul Optical Link DCF和FBG补偿窄带短距离光链路的RZ、NRZ和DB分析
G. Gnanagurunathan, H. Dias
We have analysed the performance of three different modulation schemes for an ultra high spectral efficient, dense wavelength division multiplexing whereby with a channel spacing of 50 GHz. Two Dispersion Management Schemes (DMS), namely, DCF (Dispersion Compensated Fiber) and FBG (Fiber Bragg Grating) were integrated into the link and their performance were observed in terms of BER. Besides the standard modulation scheme of Non Return to Zero and Return to Zero, we have compared the performance of Duobinary modulation with both these DMS. The traffic loads and modulation schemes were varied to identify the dependence if any on one another. Conclusively, it is observed that the dispersion tolerant NRZ and the advanced modulation scheme, Duobinary perform well with FBG whereas modulation schemes RZ performs best with DCF in a narrowband short haul link.
我们分析了三种不同调制方案的性能,用于超高频谱效率,密集波分复用,其中信道间隔为50 GHz。将两种色散管理方案(DMS)即DCF(色散补偿光纤)和FBG(光纤布拉格光栅)集成到链路中,并从误码率方面观察了它们的性能。除了标准的不归零和归零调制方案外,我们还比较了双二进制调制与这两种DMS的性能。不同的交通负荷和调制方案,以确定相互依赖,如果有任何。最后,我们观察到,在窄带短距离链路中,容忍色散的NRZ和先进的调制方案,duobbinary在FBG中表现良好,而调制方案RZ在DCF中表现最好。
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引用次数: 1
Improvements of using the WOMN System in Communication 在通信中使用WOMN系统的改进
M. Ali, W. Mardini, Yaser Akbar, Ghaffar Pour, Rahbar Khamayseh
The increasing demand of various networking applications such as Internet, voice, data, video and TV services inside large cities with large population requires the design and implementation of more effective metropolitan networks. Currently, several wireless networking systems were established to provide such services. Two main fixed broadband access network were used for such services: Local Multipoint Distribution Service (LMDS) and Multi-channel Multipoint Distribution Service (MMDS). Both of these systems face several problems such as: high cost, relatively low speed, small coverage area, and last-mile bottleneck. The effect of the above mentioned problems are more obvious when the network size increases. The deployment of a new technology by using Wireless Optical Mesh Network (WOMN), which use wireless optical communications between nodes, can overcome these problems and can provide more bandwidth, interference-free, frequency-free and more effectiveness in applications that require a real time responding like video surveillance. We investigate the WOMN advantages and disadvantages. We also discuss the commercial, geographical coverage and real time applicability. We will also investigate the challenges to deploy the new technique for local and metropolitan networks between different city buildings.
人口众多的大城市对互联网、语音、数据、视频和电视等各种网络应用的需求日益增长,这就要求设计和实施更有效的城域网。目前,已经建立了几个无线网络系统来提供这些服务。这类业务主要采用两种固定宽带接入网络:本地多点分布服务(LMDS)和多通道多点分布服务(MMDS)。这两种系统都面临着成本高、速度相对较低、覆盖面积小、最后一英里瓶颈等问题。当网络规模增大时,上述问题的影响更为明显。通过使用无线光网状网络(WOMN)部署一项新技术,该技术在节点之间使用无线光通信,可以克服这些问题,并可以在需要实时响应的应用中提供更多带宽,无干扰,无频率和更高的效率,如视频监控。我们调查了妇女网络的优点和缺点。我们还讨论了商业、地理覆盖和实时适用性。我们还将研究在不同城市建筑之间的本地和都市网络中部署新技术所面临的挑战。
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引用次数: 1
Geometrically modified multimode interference waveguides using high refractive index SiON material, for application in wavelength multiplexing/demultiplexing 采用高折射率硅材料的几何修正多模干涉波导,用于波长复用/解复用
M. Mayeh, F. Farahi
Wavelength multiplexing/demultiplexing devices are considered to be one of the key elements in optical networks. Here we propose a new class of wavelength MUX/DEMUX devices which are based on change in the geometry of the multimode interference (MMI) waveguide region. This modification enables us to optimize device performances for a given set of refractive indices of core and cladding. The material of choice is SiON since it has an excellent surface morphology for the optical device application and its index of refraction can be varied from as low as 1.45 to as high as 2.5. A few designs for compact wavelength MUX/DEMUX based on off-center-fed excitement in geometrically modified MMI (GMM) are presented. Results show that modification in geometry of MMI device will lead to the better performances relative to simple MMI devices.
波长复用/解复用设备被认为是光网络的关键部件之一。本文提出了一种基于多模干涉(MMI)波导区域几何形状变化的新型波长MUX/DEMUX器件。这种改进使我们能够在给定的堆芯和包层折射率下优化器件性能。选择的材料是SiON,因为它具有光学器件应用的优异表面形态,其折射率可以从低至1.45到高至2.5不等。介绍了几种基于几何修正MMI (GMM)中偏心激励的紧凑波长MUX/DEMUX设计。结果表明,相对于简单的MMI器件,改变MMI器件的几何形状可以获得更好的性能。
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引用次数: 2
Raman Amplified PON (RA-PON): mitigating SRS using SRS 拉曼放大PON (RA-PON):利用SRS减轻SRS
K. Acharya, M. Raja
The effect of SRS crosstalk in PON has been reported in several papers. In this paper, we propose a solution that can be used to compensate the signal attenuation due to SRS crosstalk. Proposed solution can also be used to increase the reach of PON, in an effort to merge access and metro networks. This is done by using remote Raman amplification where, a CW counter-propagating pump is placed at one of the ONUs. A ~15 dB amplification of the downstream signal is observed with a BER < 10e-12.
已有多篇论文报道了SRS串扰对PON的影响。在本文中,我们提出了一种可用于补偿由于SRS串扰引起的信号衰减的解决方案。提出的解决方案还可用于增加PON的覆盖范围,以实现接入网和城域网的合并。这是通过使用远程拉曼放大来实现的,在其中一个onu上放置一个连续波反传播泵。观察到下游信号放大~ 15db, BER < 10e-12。
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引用次数: 2
Design of a Photonic Crystal Fiber with Improved Dispersion and Confinement Loss Over All Telecommunication Bands 全通信波段色散和约束损耗改善的光子晶体光纤的设计
S. Mohammad-Nejad, M. Aliramezani, M. Pourmahyabadi
A novel photonic crystal fiber (PCF) structure with two different air-hole sizes is proposed. The PCF has ultra-flattened dispersion and negligible confinement loss characteristics throughout the telecommunication bands (O-band to L-band). The design strategy to achieve these properties is based on optimization of two air-hole diameters. Furthermore, the PCF has only five rings of air-holes to control dispersion and confinement loss. Furthermore, the validation of the proposed design is carried out by employing a 2-D FDFD with perfectly matched layers. Macro-bending loss performance of the designed PCF is also studied and it is found that the fiber shows low bending losses for the smallest feasible bending radius of 5 mm.
提出了一种具有两种不同孔径的光子晶体光纤结构。在整个通信波段(o波段到l波段),PCF具有超平坦色散和可忽略的约束损耗特性。实现这些性能的设计策略是基于两个空气孔直径的优化。此外,PCF只有五个环气孔来控制色散和约束损耗。此外,通过采用具有完美匹配层的二维FDFD来验证所提出的设计。研究了所设计的PCF的宏观弯曲损耗性能,发现在最小可行弯曲半径为5 mm时,光纤具有较低的弯曲损耗。
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引用次数: 8
Simultaneous Noise Reduction and Linearity Improvement of Optical Feedforward Transmitter for Radio over Fiber Systems 光纤无线电系统中光前馈发射机的同时降噪和线性度提高
S. Alifah, S. M. Idrus, N. Kassim
One of the major concern for the system is the issue of noise and interference. The majority source of nonlinearity come from laser diode nonlinearity. Likewise, the linearity improvement of optical transmitter is very important to enhance system performance in term of dynamic range. This paper demonstrated the simultaneous noise reduction and linearity improvement of optical transmitter using proposed feedforward linearization scheme for radio over fiber system. The system performance is predicted based on the simulation result in term of third order intermodulation distortion (IMD3) and relative intensity noise (RIN) reduction. The results show that simultaneous reduction of IMD3 up to 33 dB and RIN up to 20 dB employing the proposed system.
该系统的主要问题之一是噪声和干扰问题。非线性的主要来源是激光二极管的非线性。同样,提高光发射机的线性度对于提高系统的动态范围性能也非常重要。本文演示了采用所提出的光纤无线通信系统前馈线性化方案可同时降低光发射机的噪声并提高其线性度。根据仿真结果,从三阶互调失真(IMD3)和相对强度噪声(RIN)降低两方面对系统性能进行了预测。结果表明,采用该系统,IMD3可同时降低33 dB, RIN可同时降低20 dB。
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引用次数: 2
High Precession Measurement Setup for the Spectral Gain of EDWA in a Low Signal Regime 低信号域下EDWA频谱增益的高进动测量装置
M. Asif, M. Haithem, M. Zafrullah
A high precision measurement setup has been realized especially for the spectral gain of erbium doped waveguide amplifier (EDWA) in a low signal regime. Each part of the set-up is shown in detail from laser light sources, objectives and tapered fibers for performing the coupling task to the light collection system and analyzing the transmitted signal from optical waveguide devices. The main individuality of this setup is that it can be aligned up to 1 nm displacement accuracy with the help of nano-positioner. Also this setup can be used for structural analysis, mode profile, and loss measurements by using different techniques of various Si-based waveguides in different geometries.
针对掺铒波导放大器(EDWA)在低信号状态下的频谱增益,实现了高精度的测量装置。从激光光源、物镜和锥形光纤的角度详细展示了该装置的每个部分,用于执行光收集系统的耦合任务并分析来自光波导器件的传输信号。该装置的主要特点是它可以在纳米定位器的帮助下对准高达1纳米的位移精度。此外,该装置还可用于结构分析、模式轮廓和损耗测量,通过使用不同几何形状的各种硅基波导的不同技术。
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引用次数: 0
Bluetooth Security in Wearable Computing Applications 可穿戴计算应用中的蓝牙安全
R. Bouhenguel, I. Mahgoub, M. Ilyas
Advances in wireless sensor networking technologies have been extended to wearable computing systems and opened a plethora of applications and opportunities in the development and integration of pervasive Bluetooth Technologies with the abundance of existing specialized technologies in monitoring, data collection, and real-time analysis and reporting. Although the Bluetooth framework is acceptably secure, there are still a number of weaknesses in the Bluetooth technology. The nature of the wireless ad hoc and the device addressing schemes still make the Bluetooth protocol vulnerable to possible attacks and risks. This paper analyzes some of the vulnerabilities of Bluetooth architecture to possible attacks and risks and the best practices and countermeasures needed to thwart these attacks that target Bluetooth devices and their attached networks. It concentrates on Bluetooth technology security issues and challenges that face wireless computing systems.
无线传感器网络技术的进步已经扩展到可穿戴计算系统,并在普及蓝牙技术的开发和集成方面开辟了大量的应用和机会,这些技术与现有的丰富的专业技术在监控、数据收集、实时分析和报告方面。虽然蓝牙框架是可以接受的安全,但蓝牙技术仍然存在许多弱点。无线自组织和设备寻址方案的性质仍然使蓝牙协议容易受到可能的攻击和风险。本文分析了蓝牙架构的一些可能受到攻击的漏洞和风险,以及阻止这些针对蓝牙设备及其连接网络的攻击所需的最佳实践和对策。它集中于蓝牙技术的安全问题和无线计算系统面临的挑战。
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引用次数: 50
Performance evaluation of wavelength assignment and collision diminution for WDM switch 波分复用开关波长分配与减少碰撞性能评价
G.Y. Il, K. Dimyati
This paper is aimed to evaluate the WDM technique for an optical switch in the optical access network. The design and performance parameters consist of the inbound offered load, number of wavelengths, switch size and normalized throughput. Also, it explores the wavelength domain to demonstrate the possibility of appropriation wavelength assignment in enhancing the network throughput. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme is promising hence offers low packet queuing delay. Consequently, this paper investigates the integration of the wavelength assignment scheme on top of the optical layer. This paper appears as the resolution in minimizing the chances of packet collisions via an eccentric approach in exploiting the substantial bandwidth of WDM system. This work offers flexibility as well as scalability in the high speed optical environment.
本文旨在对光接入网中光交换机的波分复用技术进行评价。设计和性能参数包括入站提供的负载、波长数、交换机大小和标准化吞吐量。此外,它还探讨了波长域,以证明在提高网络吞吐量方面使用专用波长分配的可能性。仿真结果表明,该方案具有较低的分组排队延迟,具有较好的应用前景。因此,本文研究了光学层上波长分配方案的集成。本文提出了在利用WDM系统的大量带宽时,通过一种偏心方法来最大限度地减少分组碰撞机会的解决方案。这项工作在高速光学环境中提供了灵活性和可扩展性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2008 International Symposium on High Capacity Optical Networks and Enabling Technologies
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