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Estonian Digital Entrepreneurship Ecosystem Based on Digital Platform Economy Index 2020 基于2020年数字平台经济指数的爱沙尼亚数字创业生态系统
IF 0.7 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/09713557231184458
Byambasuren Dorjnyambuu
This study investigates the position of Estonia’s digital entrepreneurial ecosystem and provides policy suggestions to improve it based on the Digital Platform Economy Index 2020 developed by Szerb et al. (2022). Using DPE Index 2020 data, the Estonian digital entrepreneurial ecosystem is compared to Finland and Latvia using fundamental and pillar-based analysis. This article provides policy recommendations for the Estonian digital entrepreneurial ecosystem on three levels based on policy analysis and optimisation outcomes. Estonia was ranked 18th in the DPE Index 2020 with a higher DPE Index score than similarly developed countries, and its digital and entrepreneurial ecosystems are relatively balanced. Thus, Estonia is advised to maintain the balance between the digital and entrepreneurial ecosystems while preserving funding for DPE Index development to keep up with progress. Estonia should prioritise the pillars requiring the most improvement to enhance the efficiency of its DPE ecosystem.
本研究基于Szerb et al.(2022)制定的2020年数字平台经济指数,调查了爱沙尼亚数字创业生态系统的地位,并提出了改善爱沙尼亚数字创业生态系统的政策建议。利用2020年DPE指数数据,通过基础和支柱分析,将爱沙尼亚的数字创业生态系统与芬兰和拉脱维亚进行了比较。本文基于政策分析和优化结果,从三个层面为爱沙尼亚数字创业生态系统提供政策建议。爱沙尼亚在2020年DPE指数中排名第18位,其DPE指数得分高于类似的发达国家,其数字和创业生态系统相对平衡。因此,建议爱沙尼亚保持数字和创业生态系统之间的平衡,同时为DPE指数的发展保留资金,以跟上进展。爱沙尼亚应优先考虑最需要改进的支柱,以提高其DPE生态系统的效率。
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引用次数: 0
Book review: R. Smilor, Fire in the Classroom: Creativity, Entrepreneurship, and the Craft of Teaching 书评:r.s ilor,《教室里的火:创造力、企业家精神和教学技巧》
IF 0.7 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/09713557231186370
Baishali Mitra
R. Smilor, Fire in the Classroom: Creativity, Entrepreneurship, and the Craft of Teaching (Rowman & Littlefield, 2022), 152 pp., ₹6155.00 (Hardcover).
R. Smilor,教室里的火:创造力,企业家精神和教学工艺(Rowman & Littlefield, 2022), 152页,6155.00卢比(精装)。
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引用次数: 0
Configurations of Business Model Innovation: Unpacking the Practice Adopted by Firms in an Emerging Market Context 商业模式创新的配置:拆解新兴市场背景下企业采用的实践
IF 0.7 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/09713557231159478
C. Weerakoon, S. Kodithuwakku
Building on the strategy-as-practice perspective, this exploratory study addresses an overlooked line of inquiry into the forms, differentiators, and performance differences of micro-activities underpinning business model innovation (BMI) in an emerging market in the backdrop of dominating studies on conceptualisations, descriptions, antecedents, and preconditions to BMI. Cluster analysis of 127 managerial-level employees’ responses gathered through a survey uncovered three forms of micro-activities underpinning BMI unique to the firms’ economic activity: finance-driven, offer and customer-driven, and multiple-epicentre-driven. The common focus on customer relationships element across the clusters confirmed the uniqueness of the BMI approach in an emerging market. One-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) confirmed the performance differences among the clusters. The interdependency of BMI dimensions and the approaches to aligning BMI dimensions are proposed for future research.
基于战略即实践的观点,本探索性研究解决了一个被忽视的探究线,即在对商业模式创新(BMI)的概念化、描述、前提和先决条件进行主导研究的背景下,新兴市场中支撑商业模式创新(BMI)的微观活动的形式、差异化因素和绩效差异。通过一项调查收集127名管理层员工的反馈,通过聚类分析发现,企业经济活动特有的三种形式的微观活动支撑着BMI:财务驱动、报价和客户驱动,以及多震中驱动。对客户关系要素的共同关注证实了BMI方法在新兴市场中的独特性。单因素方差分析(ANOVA)证实了集群之间的性能差异。在此基础上,提出了体质指数各维度之间的相互依存关系和调整体质指数各维度的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Serious Games in Entrepreneurship Education: A Learner Satisfaction and Theory of Planned Behaviour Approaches 创业教育中的严肃游戏:学习者满意度和计划行为方法理论
IF 0.7 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/09713557231158207
Izaias Martins, J. P. Pérez, Diana Osorio, Jorge Mesa
This study aimed to understand whether serious games in entrepreneurship education can improve the antecedents and entrepreneurial intention. Serious games are defined as tools designed to educate or train through entertainment, and providing environments that facilitate deeper learning. A pre-test, post-test quasi-experimental design was used by considering 963 undergraduate students. This study adopted analysis techniques such as one-way repeated measures analysis of variance, two-sample t-test and structural equation modelling to test the hypotheses. The findings show that students in the treatment group increased their attitudes, perceived control, and overall entrepreneurial intention compared to the control group. Equally important is highlighting the positive relationship between learner satisfaction using serious games and the antecedents of entrepreneurial intention in the treatment group. These findings provide insights into the discussions that remain open about the effects of entrepreneurship education on the intention by revealing the impact of specific benefits for students derived from serious games in the course. The study also has broader implications for the theory and practice of teaching entrepreneurship.
本研究旨在了解创业教育中的严肃游戏是否能改善前因和创业意向。严肃游戏被定义为旨在通过娱乐进行教育或训练的工具,并提供促进深度学习的环境。采用前测、后测准实验设计对963名大学生进行调查。本研究采用单向重复测量方差分析、双样本t检验和结构方程模型等分析技术对假设进行检验。研究结果显示,实验组学生的态度、知觉控制和整体创业意向较对照组有所提高。同样重要的是强调使用严肃游戏的学习者满意度与治疗组创业意向前因之间的正相关关系。这些发现通过揭示课程中严肃游戏对学生的具体益处的影响,为关于创业教育对意向的影响的公开讨论提供了见解。本研究对创业教学的理论和实践也有更广泛的启示。
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引用次数: 0
Action in Complexity: Entanglement and Emergent Order in Entrepreneurship 复杂中的行动:创业中的纠缠和紧急秩序
IF 0.7 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/09713557231159516
David Leong
When properly understood in the context of entrepreneurship, entanglement explains the complex ingredients in the tangled relations required for entrepreneurial success. However, in examining entrepreneurial success, many scholars overlook a critical consideration—are the right resources (people and materials) in the right place at the right time? How do entanglement and convergence come about? This occurs when a microsystem is entangled with many fine-grained structures with different degrees of freedom, converging to generate emergence. These fine-grained structures are the heterogeneous agents with correlated histories (co-founders, financiers, suppliers, competitors, customers, employees, etc.) that are entangled with the entrepreneurs. This article explains the complex causes in the emergent order arising from several entangled dynamics among the heterogeneous agents and resources. The challenge is understanding what complex ingredients and combinations are necessary for a new emergent order that gives rise to such possibilities. Finally, such emergence arising from entanglement is discussed to explain collaboration and coevolution effects, and suggestions for future research that utilises the intended theorisations of practice are offered.
如果在创业的背景下正确理解,纠缠解释了创业成功所需的纠结关系中的复杂成分。然而,在考察企业成功的过程中,许多学者忽略了一个重要的考虑因素——正确的资源(人员和材料)是否在正确的时间出现在正确的地点?纠缠和收敛是如何产生的?当一个微系统与许多具有不同自由度的细粒度结构纠缠在一起,聚集在一起产生涌现时,就会发生这种情况。这些细粒度结构是与企业家纠缠在一起的具有相关历史的异质代理(联合创始人、金融家、供应商、竞争对手、客户、员工等)。本文解释了异质主体和资源之间的几种纠缠动力学所产生的紧急秩序的复杂原因。我们面临的挑战是,理解什么样的复杂成分和组合是产生这种可能性的新紧急秩序所必需的。最后,讨论了由纠缠引起的这种出现,以解释协作和共同进化效应,并为利用预期的实践理论的未来研究提供了建议。
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引用次数: 1
Space Science and New Space 空间科学与新空间
IF 0.7 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1089/space.2023.29047.editorial
Ken Davidian
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引用次数: 0
Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Organisational Propensity to Innovate in a Public-Sector Context 公共部门背景下的企业家行为和组织创新倾向
IF 0.7 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/09713557231158239
Iu. S. Iliashenko, Fragkoulis Papagiannis, P. Gazzola, N. Cherkas, D. Grechi
The importance of innovation, in both private and public entrepreneurial fields, is the basis of all companies’ strategic choices. This study examines entrepreneurship and innovation, as well as their dynamic interface in value creation, in the public sector. It explores entrepreneurial determinants for public-sector innovation, as collected from managers and employees involved in the water supply and sewage industries in Ukraine. The data, related to a sample of firms, were obtained from a twofold self-administered survey. Adopting an ordered logistic regression model to analyse the data obtained from a survey, it is found that the entrepreneurial determinants of self-awareness, knowledge-enabling and entrepreneurial orientation positively correlate with fostering innovation process. The findings reveal that entrepreneurial leadership and intrapreneurial self-efficacy are mediating determinants. Finally, the results demonstrate that intrapreneurial self-efficacy has more potential than entrepreneurial leadership to stimulate innovation at the individual level, which has both theoretical and practical implications.
创新的重要性,在私营和公共创业领域,是所有公司战略选择的基础。本研究考察了公共部门的创业和创新,以及它们在价值创造中的动态界面。它探讨了公共部门创新的创业决定因素,这些决定因素来自乌克兰供水和污水处理行业的管理人员和雇员。这些与公司样本相关的数据来自一项双重自我管理的调查。采用有序逻辑回归模型对调查数据进行分析,发现创业决定因素自我意识、知识赋能和创业导向与培育创新过程呈正相关。研究发现,创业领导力和创业内部自我效能感是中介决定因素。最后,研究结果表明,创业自我效能感比创业领导力更能激发个体层面的创新,具有理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 0
Analysing the Antecedents of Entrepreneurial Bootstrapping and Bricolage: A Modified Total Interpretive Structural Modelling and MICMAC Approach 创业自主和拼贴的前因分析:一个修正的总解释结构模型和MICMAC方法
IF 0.7 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/09713557231159495
Mansi Singh, Sanjay Dhir, Harsh Mishra
This article seeks to systematically identify and model antecedents of entrepreneurial bootstrapping and bricolage to determine and interpret the relationships and hierarchy between them. Entrepreneurial bootstrapping and bricolage are key dynamic capabilities that help entrepreneurs access, accumulate and enhance resources to adapt to scarce business environments. The article employs a modified total interpretive structural modelling analysis to determine hierarchical inter-relationships between the antecedents and a Matrice d’ Impacts Croises Multiplication Applique An Classment analysis to understand their driving and dependence powers. The results highlight that founder characteristics and human capital are placed at the lower levels, making them critical driving elements of the model along with environmental hostility and resource constraints. Entrepreneurial orientation, slack, external financial capital and entrepreneurial frugality are dependent variables, with social capital as a linkage variable. This study will guide entrepreneurs trying to implement resourcefulness behaviours to respond to the coronavirus disease-2019 crisis by prioritising driving antecedents to impact the dependent factors further.
本文试图系统地识别和建模创业创业和拼凑的前因,以确定和解释它们之间的关系和层次关系。创业自主和拼凑是关键的动态能力,可帮助企业家获取、积累和增强资源,以适应稀缺的商业环境。本文采用改进的总解释结构建模分析来确定前件之间的层次相互关系,并采用影响矩阵、乘法应用和分类分析来了解它们的驱动和依赖能力。结果表明,创始人特征和人力资本被置于较低的层次,使它们与环境敌意和资源约束一起成为模型的关键驱动因素。创业导向、懈怠、外部金融资本和创业节俭为因变量,社会资本为联动变量。本研究将指导企业家采取足智多谋的行为,通过优先考虑驱动因素来进一步影响依赖因素,从而应对2019冠状病毒病危机。
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引用次数: 0
Book review: Régnier, P., Frey, D., Pierre, S., Varghese, K., & Wild, P. (Eds.), Handbook of Innovation and Appropriate Technologies for International Development 书评:《国际发展的创新和适当技术手册》,r<s:1>尼耶,P.,弗雷,D.,皮埃尔,S.,瓦格塞,K.,和Wild, P.(主编)
IF 0.7 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/09713557231175791
Raunak Gupta
Régnier, P., Frey, D., Pierre, S., Varghese, K., & Wild, P. (Eds.), Handbook of Innovation and Appropriate Technologies for International Development (Edward Elgar Publishing, 2022), 296 pp., £144 (Hardback) ISBN-13: 9781800887817.
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引用次数: 1
The Effect of Entrepreneur Attributes on Investment Evaluations in Pitch Competitions 企业家属性对创业竞赛投资评价的影响
IF 0.7 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/09713557231160325
Adi Hoorvitch Lavi, Eyal Yaniv
Investment in early-stage ventures entails significant risk and uncertainty; for this reason, most investment pitches do not result in investments. Whereas the literature in entrepreneurial financing indicates that investors rely on their gut feelings, it remains unclear which entrepreneur attributes factor into this type of intuitive judgment. This study presents a holistic model of entrepreneur attributes as they relate to inventors’ evaluation of funding potential. The model is divided into three categories: entrepreneur–investor relational attributes, entrepreneur motivational attributes, and venture performance-influence attributes. The model is then tested on real-time pitch competitions, by analysing data from technology start-up entrepreneurs, psychologist evaluators, and investors. The model is grounded in dual-processing theory and signalling theory. It is hypothesised that investors base their evaluations on their intuitive judgment of the entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurs’ competence, coachability, passion, preparedness, and leadership are shown to be associated with investors’ evaluations of funding potential.
对早期企业的投资有很大的风险和不确定性;出于这个原因,大多数投资宣传都不会带来投资。尽管有关创业融资的文献表明,投资者依赖于他们的直觉,但目前尚不清楚企业家将哪些因素纳入了这种直觉判断。本研究提出了一个企业家属性的整体模型,因为它们与发明者对融资潜力的评估有关。该模型分为三类:企业家-投资者关系属性、企业家动机属性和创业绩效影响属性。然后,通过分析来自科技初创企业企业家、心理学家评估师和投资者的数据,在实时推介竞赛中对该模型进行测试。该模型以双处理理论和信号理论为基础。假设投资者的评价是基于他们对企业家的直觉判断。企业家的能力、可指导性、热情、准备和领导能力与投资者对融资潜力的评估有关。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
New Space-The Journal of Space Entrepreneurship and Innovation
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