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Real Time Gender Classification using Convolutional Neural Network 基于卷积神经网络的实时性别分类
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/itmconf/20214003047
P. Mishra, Neha Singh, Pallavi Chavan
This paper presents real time gender classification using Convolutional Neural Network. Automatic classification of gender has become important to an growing array of applications particularly with the emergence of web networks and social media. Slavery was a significant moral problem in the nineteenth century. It was a struggle toward fascism in the modern period. The fight for gender equality across the world, as well as the need to divide gender for meaningful purposes, would, we conclude, be the most critical moral issue of this century. Differences are needed at different places, such as restrooms for men and restrooms for women; attire for men and attire for women; and so on, in order to plan and advance further in the technological sector. To decrease crime rates, to place the advertisements in malls precisely attracting more people based on gender, to keep track of genders in respective toilets or in trains, for personal services, etc. The authors propose the gender classification dilemma for real-time applications, in which a tool decides if the faces within the exposure belong to a female or a male. The primary fundamental region of experimentation in this venture is adjusting a few already distributed, successful designs utilized for gender orientation classification. Generally, facial structure variations have an effect on gender classification accuracy considerably, as a result of facial form and skin texture modification as they become old. This requires re- examination on the sexual orientation classification framework. By learning representations through the utilization of deep-convolutional neural networks (CNN), a major increase in performance is obtained on these tasks.
本文提出了一种基于卷积神经网络的实时性别分类方法。随着网络和社交媒体的出现,性别自动分类对越来越多的应用程序变得非常重要。奴隶制在19世纪是一个重大的道德问题。在现代,这是一场向法西斯主义的斗争。我们认为,在世界范围内争取性别平等,以及为有意义的目的划分性别的必要性,将是本世纪最关键的道德问题。不同的地方需要区别对待,比如男厕所和女厕所;男女服装;等等,以便在技术领域进一步规划和推进。为了降低犯罪率,在购物中心准确地放置广告,吸引更多的人基于性别,在各自的厕所或火车上跟踪性别,个人服务等。作者提出了实时应用的性别分类困境,其中一个工具决定曝光中的面孔是属于女性还是男性。这一尝试的主要基本领域是调整一些已经分布的、成功的用于性别倾向分类的设计。一般来说,面部结构的变化对性别分类的准确性有很大的影响,因为随着年龄的增长,面部形状和皮肤纹理会发生变化。这就需要重新审视性取向分类框架。通过利用深度卷积神经网络(CNN)学习表征,这些任务的性能得到了很大的提高。
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引用次数: 0
Study on land use change and driving force in Chengdu-Chongqing urban agglomeration 成渝城市群土地利用变化及其驱动力研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/itmconf/20224703037
Miao Wang, Ling Wang
The study of land use change and its driving forces at urban agglomeration scale is one of the most urgent issues to be studied.Based on GlobeLand30 data set of 2000, 2010 and 2020, this paper uses ArcGIS and other software to calculate and process land use change in Chengdu- Chongqing urban agglomeration and its driving forces through dynamic attitude and transfer matrix.The results showed that :(1) the land use change in chengdu-chongqing urban agglomeration was significant from 2000 to 2020, and the area of construction land continued to increase and the change rate was fast, while the area of cropland and grassland decreased.(2) The main drivers are population growth, socio-economic development and policy factors.The results provide references for the allocation of land resources and sustainable land use in this region.
城市群尺度下土地利用变化及其驱动力研究是当前迫切需要研究的问题之一。基于2000年、2010年和2020年的GlobeLand30数据集,利用ArcGIS等软件,通过动态姿态和转移矩阵对成渝城市群土地利用变化及其驱动力进行了计算和处理。结果表明:(1)2000 - 2020年成渝城市群土地利用变化显著,建设用地面积持续增加且变化率快,耕地和草地面积减少,人口增长、社会经济发展和政策因素是驱动成渝城市群土地利用变化的主要因素。研究结果可为该地区土地资源配置和土地可持续利用提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Limited Resources Queuing System with Signals and Multiple Flows of Customers 具有信号和多客户流的有限资源排队系统分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/ITMCONF/20192401007
E. Sopin, K. Samouylov
In the paper, a wireless network is modelled in terms of multiserver queuing system with limited resources, random resource requirements and signals that trigger resource reallocation procedure. For the queuing system, we derive the set of balance equations and propose the solution method. Moreover, the formulas for main performance measures are obtained.
本文将无线网络建模为具有有限资源、随机资源需求和触发资源重新分配过程的信号的多服务器排队系统。对于排队系统,我们导出了一组平衡方程,并给出了求解方法。并给出了主要性能指标的计算公式。
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引用次数: 0
The establishment of modern enterprise budget based on ERP control system: the evidence from Dongfeng Yueda Kia 基于ERP控制系统的现代企业预算的建立——以东风悦达起亚为例
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/itmconf/20224501077
Wenhao Tan, Xiuyuan Guo, J. Zhao, Yilian Wang, Aoqi Feng
Corporate Finance budget as an important part of the work of that enterprise normal operations guarantee. In every enterprise, the budget should be attached great importance to the work. This article is an in-depth understanding of corporate control of the budget process, the meta-analysis presented in the information economy, it should make full use of the information network technology advantages, and actively use our enterprise budget control, real-time control of the budget increase, effectiveness, timeliness improve the operations of enterprises, improve the operating efficiency of funds, and promote sustained and healthy development of enterprises.
企业财务预算作为企业财务工作的重要组成部分,是企业正常经营的保证。在每一个企业中,预算工作都应该受到高度重视。本文通过对企业预算控制过程的深入了解,提出在信息经济条件下,应充分利用信息网络技术优势,积极运用我国企业预算控制,提高预算控制的实时性、有效性、及时性,提高企业的经营效益,提高资金的经营效益,促进企业持续健康发展。
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引用次数: 0
A study of the integration of disciplines and specialties in the context of “double first-class” initiative “双一流”背景下的学科专业整合研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/itmconf/20224703031
Wanxing Li
From the perspectives of philosophy, planning, mechanism, faculty, curriculum and assessment, this paper mainly deals with the integration of disciplines and specialties within the background of “double first-class” initiative. Overall planning, coordination of related elements, resource allocation optimization, engagement of science and education are essential measures. It is argued that in order to realize the integration of disciplines and specialties successfully, we should carry out the systematic top-level design, advance comprehensive construction with holistic thinking, and promote coordinated development through integration.
本文主要从理念、规划、机制、师资、课程、考核等方面探讨了“双一流”背景下的学科与专业整合。统筹规划、协调相关要素、优化资源配置、科学教育参与是必要措施。认为要成功实现学科、专业的融合,必须进行系统的顶层设计,以整体思维推进综合建设,以融合促进协调发展。
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引用次数: 0
No-reference image quality assessment based on automatic machine learning 基于自动机器学习的无参考图像质量评估
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/itmconf/20224501034
Qi Qian, Qingbing Sang
In different applications in deep learning, due to different required features, it is necessary to design specialized Neural Network structure. However, the design of the structure largely depends on the relevant subject knowledge of researchers and lots of experiments, resulting in huge waste of manpower. Therefore, in the field of Image Quality Assessment (IQA), the authors propose a method to apply Neural Architecture Search (NAS) to IQA. Mainly through the Differentiable Architecture Search algorithm, the structure of the modular Neural Network unit is searched by the stochastic gradient descent algorithm with better training performance by relaxing the operation features into a continuous space. Also, the idea of weight sharing is used to further save. The authors use the mainstream IQA database LIVE to search for Neural Network structures, and retrain and validate the searched structures in four datasets. A large number of experiments show that the model obtained by the search experiment achieves the effect of the best algorithm at this stage, and has a certain quality. The main contributions of this paper are: Transform the DARTS algorithm to adapt the regression problem, and introduce the Neural Architecture Search algorithm into the IQA field and conduct experimental verification.
在深度学习的不同应用中,由于需要的特征不同,需要设计专门的神经网络结构。然而,结构的设计很大程度上依赖于研究人员的相关学科知识和大量的实验,造成了巨大的人力浪费。因此,在图像质量评估(IQA)领域,作者提出了一种将神经结构搜索(NAS)应用于图像质量评估的方法。主要通过可微分架构搜索算法,通过将操作特征放松到连续空间中,采用训练性能更好的随机梯度下降算法搜索模块化神经网络单元的结构。此外,还采用了权重共享的思想来进一步节约。作者使用主流的IQA数据库LIVE来搜索神经网络结构,并在四个数据集上对搜索到的结构进行再训练和验证。大量实验表明,通过搜索实验得到的模型达到了本阶段最佳算法的效果,并具有一定的质量。本文的主要贡献有:对DARTS算法进行改造以适应回归问题,并将Neural Architecture Search算法引入到IQA领域并进行实验验证。
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引用次数: 0
W-band voltage-controlled oscillator design in 130 nm SiGe BiCMOS technology 基于130 nm SiGe BiCMOS技术的w波段压控振荡器设计
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/itmconf/20193001006
A. Kozhemyakin, Ivan Kravchenko
The paper presents design flow and simulation results of the W-band fundamental voltage-controlled oscillator in 0.13 μm SiGe BiCMOS technology for an automotive radar application. Oscillator provides fundamental oscillation range of 76.8 GHz to 81.2 GHz. According to simulation results phase noise is –89.3 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset, output power is –5.6 dBm and power consumption is 39 mW from 3.3 V source.
介绍了一种应用于汽车雷达的0.13 μm SiGe BiCMOS技术w波段基频压控振荡器的设计流程和仿真结果。振荡器提供76.8 GHz至81.2 GHz的基本振荡范围。仿真结果表明,在1 MHz偏置时相位噪声为-89.3 dBc/Hz,输出功率为-5.6 dBm, 3.3 V源时功耗为39 mW。
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引用次数: 0
Impact du facteur vocabulaire sur la compréhension des tests statistiques 词汇因素对统计检验理解的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/ITMCONF/20213901012
Zahid El M’Hamedi
Une littérature abondante de travaux de recherches considère l’enseignement des tests statistiques comme un sujet difficile aussi bien pour l’enseignant que pour l’apprenant. Elle rapporte diverses difficultés, souvent en rapport avec des conceptions erronées, que l’on peut rencontrer à tous les âges et à tous les niveaux d’expertise. Les conclusions de ces recherches s’accordent sur le fait qu’en général, un étudiant de niveau moyen ne peut pas décrire l’idée de fondement de cette pratique statistique, seul un calcul mécanique est souvent restitué, basé beaucoup plus sur la mémorisation que sur la réflexion et l’interprétation. Certes, de multiples facteurs sont à l’origine de ce caractère difficile des tests statistiques. Ainsi, nous nous sommes focalisés dans cet article sur l’effet que pourrait avoir un facteur plus particulier sur l’interprétation, par nos étudiants, des notions et des expressions véhiculées lors de son enseignement. Il s’agit du vocabulaire utilisé par les procédures sous-jacentes à cet outil statistique. Afin de mener à bien ce projet, nous avons choisi un échantillon constitué de 195 étudiants, auquel nous avons administré un questionnaire composé de quatre questions suscitant chacune un aspect d’incompréhensions relatif au vocabulaire véhiculé. Les résultats auxquels nous nous sommes arrivés ont mis en évidence des anomalies à plusieurs niveaux chez ces étudiants, mettant ainsi en valeur que les difficultés rencontrées par nos apprenants relativement aux concepts mathématiques d’une manière générale pourraient parfois être dues à des facteurs qu’on néglige souvent dans notre enseignement et qui sont méconnus.
大量的研究文献认为,统计检验的教学对教师和学习者来说都是一个困难的课题。它报告了各种困难,往往与误解有关,在所有年龄和所有专业水平都可能遇到这些困难。这项研究的结论是一致的,一般来说,一个中等水平的学生无法描述这种统计实践的基本思想,通常只返回机械计算,更多地基于记忆,而不是反思和解释。当然,统计检验如此困难的原因有很多。因此,在这篇文章中,我们关注的是一个更具体的因素可能对我们的学生在教学过程中所传达的概念和表达的解释产生的影响。这是这个统计工具背后的程序所使用的词汇。为了完成这个项目,我们选择了195名学生作为样本,并对他们进行了问卷调查,问卷由四个问题组成,每个问题都提出了与所传达的词汇相关的误解方面。来到我们的成果能够凸显了多层次的异常,这些学生身上,从而突出了我们所遇到的学习者相对一般的数学概念,有时可能因素引起人们往往忽略了在我们学校和那些无名。
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引用次数: 1
Air pollution monitoring with secure low-cost Vehicular Sensor Networks 用安全低成本的车载传感器网络监测空气污染
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/itmconf/20192903007
Gyorgy Kolumban-Antal, Vladko Lasak, R. Bogdan, B. Groza
Counteracting the effects of air quality degradation is one of the main challenges in large cities today. To achieve such a goal, the first step is to control the emissions of various pollutant gases which in turn requires their concentrations to be measured such that proper methods can be applied. In this work we present a low cost urban air pollution monitoring system which we developed as proof-of-concept in Timisoara, Romania. The proposed solution is a Vehicular Sensor Network (VSN), with affordable midclass sensor nodes being installed on moving vehicles, ideally on the public transportation busses. The system measures temperature, humidity, the concentration of CO2 and dust, along with Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC). The aim of collecting weather data is to build correlations between air pollution levels and different weather conditions. In addition to technical constraints for measuring air quality, one of the challenges that we address is to implement secure transmissions between the devices. This raises several difficulties on microcontrollers that we use due to their low memory and computational resources. To answer both privacy and security issues, the proposed data transmission protocol of the measuring system, builds upon a modified version of the Station to Station (STS) protocol which allows secure tunnelling in an anonymous manner.
抵消空气质量恶化的影响是当今大城市面临的主要挑战之一。要实现这一目标,第一步是控制各种污染气体的排放,这又要求测量它们的浓度,以便采用适当的方法。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个低成本的城市空气污染监测系统,我们在罗马尼亚的蒂米什瓦拉开发了这个系统作为概念验证。提出的解决方案是车辆传感器网络(VSN),将经济实惠的中产阶级传感器节点安装在移动的车辆上,理想情况下安装在公共交通公交车上。该系统测量温度、湿度、二氧化碳和粉尘的浓度,以及挥发性有机化合物(VOC)。收集天气数据的目的是建立空气污染水平与不同天气条件之间的相关性。除了测量空气质量的技术限制外,我们要解决的挑战之一是在设备之间实现安全传输。这给我们使用的微控制器带来了一些困难,因为它们的内存和计算资源很低。为了解决私隐和安全问题,拟议的测量系统数据传输协议建立在站对站(STS)协议的修改版本之上,该协议允许以匿名方式进行安全隧道传输。
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引用次数: 3
Technical applications of focused antenna arrays 聚焦天线阵列的技术应用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/itmconf/20193005005
D. Vedenkin
We analysed possibility of using focused antenna arrays at some technical applications. For example, conveyor method of material processing, wood processing for disinfection. Using principles of focusing antenna arrays can increase efficiency of modern microwave technological equipment against classical microwave processing devices.
分析了聚焦天线阵列在某些技术应用中的可能性。例如,输送方法对物料处理、木材处理进行消毒。利用聚焦天线阵列的原理可以提高现代微波技术设备的效率,而不是传统的微波处理设备。
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引用次数: 0
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