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Cool kids' carnival: Double-voiced discourse in student conversations about literature 酷孩子的狂欢:学生文学对话中的双重话语
IF 0.5 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.17239/l1esll-2021.21.02.02
Atle Skaftun, Margrethe Sønneland
In this article we will explore group conversations at lower-secondary school about literary texts perceived as subject specific problems. We will focus on cases interpreted as borderline cases concerning student engagement, i.e., conversations where it is not unambiguously clear whether the students are on-task or off-task. These cases represent pedagogical, interpretative and methodological challenges in that it is not obvious (to either teachers or researchers) how to judge what is going on in the conversations. We will give short descriptive analyses of four conversations before more closely analysing the one that we find the most challenging. Alongside laughter, a prominent feature of all four conversations is a register of what Mikhail Bakhtin calls “double - voiced discourse”. Our research question is, “How can we grasp and understand nuances of a double- voiced discourse in student conversations about literature?” Our main framework will be Bakhtin’s approach to literary discourse (Bakhtin, 1981; 1984a; 1986), conceived of as dialogic discourse analysis (cf. Skaftun, 2019). We suggest that this approach can make both teachers and educational researchers more sensitive to productive aspects of playfulness in the classroom.
在这篇文章中,我们将探讨在初中关于文学文本被视为主题特定问题的小组对话。我们将把重点放在那些被解释为与学生参与有关的边缘性案例上,即那些学生在任务上还是在任务外并不是很清楚的对话。这些案例代表了教学、解释和方法上的挑战,因为(对教师或研究人员)如何判断对话中发生了什么并不明显。在更仔细地分析我们认为最具挑战性的对话之前,我们将对四个对话进行简短的描述性分析。除了笑声,这四段对话的一个显著特征是米哈伊尔·巴赫金(Mikhail Bakhtin)所说的“双声话语”。我们的研究问题是,“我们如何把握和理解学生文学对话中双音话语的细微差别?”我们的主要框架将是巴赫金的文学话语方法(巴赫金,1981;1984年;1986年),被认为是对话话语分析(cf. Skaftun, 2019)。我们认为,这种方法可以使教师和教育研究人员对课堂上玩耍的生产性方面更加敏感。
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引用次数: 2
Teachers' discourse in kindergarten: An analysis of teachers' utterances in science lessons 幼儿园教师话语:科学课教师话语分析
IF 0.5 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.17239/l1esll-2021.21.01.17
A. Menti, M.P. Paolantonio, S. Carignano, M.P. Dutari
This paper st udies the organization of teachers’ utterances taking into account whether they belong to academic or social discourse, and the pragmatic function that teachers’ utterances play within each dis- course modality. The data consist of four class hours of video-recorded material obtained during obser-vations of teaching situations in two five-year-old kindergarten groups. One kindergarten belongs to a rural school and the other one, to an urban school. We used qualitative and quantitative data analysis. The results showed that both teachers generated similar discursive contexts in Science lessons. Teachers used more utterances during the development of academic discourse than during social discourse. Within social discourse, the teachers used most of their utterances to issue directives. Within academic discourse, they used most utterances to request information from kindergartners. In this case, the rural teacher and the urban teacher produced similar percentages of utterances for commenting on and evaluating chil- dren's responses. Results suggest that it is important to continue studying the pedagogical implications of teaching practices in Science lessons as well as detecting teachers’ training opportunities in classroom dialogue and practices that promote the development of scientific thinking in kindergarteners.
本文研究了教师话语的组织,包括教师话语是属于学术话语还是社会话语,以及教师话语在每种话语形态中所发挥的语用功能。本研究的数据是在观察两个五岁幼儿园小组的教学情况时所获得的四个课时的录像资料。一所幼儿园属于农村学校,另一所属于城市学校。我们采用定性和定量数据分析。结果表明,两位教师在科学课上产生了相似的话语语境。教师在学术话语发展过程中使用的话语比在社会话语发展过程中使用的话语要多。在社会话语中,教师的话语主要用于发布指令。在学术话语中,他们使用最多的话语是向幼儿园儿童询问信息。在这种情况下,农村教师和城市教师发表评论和评价儿童反应的话语百分比相似。研究结果表明,继续研究科学课教学实践的教学意义,并在课堂对话和实践中发现教师的培训机会,促进幼儿园儿童科学思维的发展是很重要的。
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引用次数: 0
Students' work with literary concepts in digitally rich L1 classrooms 学生在数字丰富的L1教室中学习文学概念
IF 0.5 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.17239/l1esll-2021.21.01.18
R. Juvonen, M. Nilsberth
This article explores students’ learning trajectories in digitalized classrooms as they work with literary concepts in first language (L1) education. Using a multimodal conversation analysis approach, we investigate the emerging activities and epistemic stances that students take when attempting to explain and apply the concepts. Departing from socio-cultural understandings of learning as constituted in interaction, we analyze how students display their understandings with a specific interest in the role of digital resources in the evolving learning trajectories. This research data consists of video-recorded interactions from Swedish and Finnish upper-secondary school classrooms, including the students’ work on their computers and/or smartphones. We demonstrate how digital resources support students in finding suitable explanations for concepts that from a pragmatic view help them solve given tasks. However, it seems that digital resources do not help students develop their everyday understanding of concepts into an academic understanding, which would enable them to apply these concepts in literary analysis.
本文探讨了学生在第一语言(L1)教育中学习文学概念时在数字化教室中的学习轨迹。使用多模态会话分析方法,我们调查了学生在试图解释和应用概念时所采取的新活动和认知立场。从社会文化对互动中学习的理解出发,我们分析了学生如何表现出他们对数字资源在不断发展的学习轨迹中的作用的理解。这项研究数据包括瑞典和芬兰高中课堂上的互动视频,包括学生在电脑和/或智能手机上的作业。我们展示了数字资源如何帮助学生从实用主义的角度为概念找到合适的解释,帮助他们解决给定的任务。然而,数字资源似乎并没有帮助学生将他们对概念的日常理解发展为学术理解,从而使他们能够将这些概念应用于文学分析。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring reading experiences of three media versions: Danish 8th grade students reading the story Nord 三种媒体版本的阅读体验探索:丹麦八年级学生阅读故事Nord
IF 0.5 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.17239/l1esll-2021.21.02.04
Ayoe Quist Henkel, Sarah Mygind, Helle Bundgaard, Svendsen
The conditions for literary reading in schools are changing as young readers increasingly have the option of alternating between media, hereby encountering medium-specific expressions. Different media offer different sensory appeals and therefore provide distinct experiences. This article addresses these changes in reading conditions in a school context by investigating reading experience based on an empirical, phenomenological qualitative study of 8th grade students’ reading of a specific work of literatur e, Nord by Camilla Hübbe and Rasmus Meisler, in three media versions: as a digital audiobook, as a born-digital narrative, and as an illustrated printed book. It analyses the qualitative data focusing on students’ experiences of and reflections on the various literary media works and on how they, individually, integrate sensory appeals and vary in these appeals. The study shows how different material embodiments of literary works involve a distinct reading experience understood as a necessary interplay between cognitive and sensory activities, and how the type of media influences the reading experience. Based on our findings, we propose a model for understanding the reading experience that consists of the three dimensions: experience, materiality and comprehension. We argue that reading comprehension is necessary for a reading experience to even take place.
学校文学阅读的条件正在发生变化,年轻读者越来越多地在媒介之间进行选择,从而遇到媒介特定的表达。不同的媒体提供不同的感官吸引力,因此提供不同的体验。本文通过对八年级学生阅读卡米拉·赫伯(Camilla h bbe)和拉斯穆斯·梅斯勒(Rasmus Meisler)的一部特定文学作品《诺德》(Nord)的实证、现象学定性研究,探讨了学校背景下阅读条件的这些变化。《诺德》有三种媒体版本:数字有声书、原生数字叙事书和插图印刷书。它分析了定性数据,重点是学生对各种文学媒介作品的体验和思考,以及他们如何单独地整合感官诉求和这些诉求的变化。研究表明,文学作品的不同物质体现如何涉及到不同的阅读体验,这被理解为认知和感官活动之间的必要相互作用,以及媒体类型如何影响阅读体验。在此基础上,我们提出了一个理解阅读体验的模型,该模型包括三个维度:体验、物质性和理解性。我们认为阅读理解是阅读体验发生的必要条件。
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引用次数: 1
Planning for progression? Norwegian L1 teachers’ conception of literature teaching and literary competence throughout lower secondary education 计划进步?挪威第一语言教师在整个初中教育中的文学教学观念和文学能力
IF 0.5 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.17239/l1esll-2021.21.02.06
L. Fodstad, G. B. Husabø
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引用次数: 0
Reading practices in transformation. Re-designing print-based literacy mindsets in the Swedish digital classroom 转换中的阅读练习。在瑞典数字课堂中重新设计基于印刷的识字思维
IF 0.5 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.17239/l1esll-2021.21.02.05
Stig-Börje Asplund, C. Olin-Scheller
Various reading projects aimed at stimulating students’ reading are carried out on a regular basis in Swedish schools. Beyond L1, a common structure is also to include other subjects and teachers in these projects. By focusing on norms and values connected to the reading and teaching of literature, this article aims to deepen the knowledge about a reading practice project conducted in other subjects than L1, aiming to stimulate, develop and strengthen students’ reading. The analysis is based on ethnographic video material, where the students’ interactions and activities in the classroom are documented through video recording and screen mirroring of their computers and mobile phones. The analysis reveals challenges in relation to reading activities performed in classrooms where different digital devices are available. Results show that reading practice in the connected classroom is characterised by a print-based mindset that the students resist to varying degrees. This leads to situations where the printed book is given contradictory roles in relation to the reading activity in school, providing students with a cover behind which they can engage in alternative reading activities on their digital devices. Here, we highlight the access paradox as well as issues related to the issue of what texts, and what types of reading are sanctioned in reading activities at school, and not least what this means for male students in terms of their chances to join a reading community and identify as readers in the educational setting to which they belong.
瑞典学校定期开展各种旨在促进学生阅读的阅读项目。除了第一语言,一个常见的结构是在这些项目中还包括其他学科和教师。通过关注与文学阅读和教学相关的规范和价值观,本文旨在加深对在母语以外的其他学科进行的阅读实践项目的认识,旨在激发、发展和加强学生的阅读能力。分析基于人种学视频材料,学生在课堂上的互动和活动通过视频记录和电脑和手机的屏幕镜像记录下来。该分析揭示了在不同数字设备可用的教室中进行阅读活动的挑战。结果表明,在互联课堂中进行阅读练习的特点是一种基于印刷品的思维方式,学生对这种思维方式有不同程度的抵制。这就导致了纸质书在学校的阅读活动中被赋予了矛盾的角色,为学生提供了一个掩护,让他们可以在他们的数字设备上从事其他的阅读活动。在这里,我们强调了获取悖论以及与学校阅读活动中哪些文本和哪些类型的阅读相关的问题,尤其是这对男性学生加入阅读社区的机会以及在他们所属的教育环境中识别为读者的意义。
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引用次数: 1
Young writers ‘learning to mean’: from classroom discourse to personal intentions 青年作家“学习意义”:从课堂话语到个人意图
IF 0.5 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.17239/l1esll-2021.21.01.15
S. Jones
Drawing on writing conversations with L1 writers, writing in UK primary and secondary English language classrooms, this paper considers evidence for how ‘learning to mean’ develops: a term coined by Halliday emphasising language awareness as a semiotic resource. The research was undertaken in classrooms adopting a pedagogy previously shown to be effective (Myhill et al 2012) that explicitly highlights the effect of linguistic choices, thus is faithful to the Hallidayan intention to foreground meaning. The examples of young writers ‘learning to mean’ reported here are often unconscious, fleeting and partial: indicating the complexity for young writers in articulating this understanding and for teachers in supporting it. Nevertheless there is evidence that young writers are using language choices purposefully to create meaning. The study was longitudinal with data collected over a three year period, enabling the exploration of changing patterns of student talk about their own writing. Key themes that emerged from the qualitative data analysis are that 1) rhetorical choices are being articulated; often in relation to word choice, 2) there was a growing awareness of the reader, 3) there is an emerging consciousness that their own choices as a writer can create a literary ‘effect’ and 4) an increasingly visible ability to articulate this effect. The paper will argue that the discourses of the classroom can shape, limit and enable the move from dependence to independence, as young writers learn how to use linguistic resources to express personal writing intentions. The article aims to contribute to a theoretical understanding of how an awareness of how language shapes meaning develops and a pedagogic understanding of how best to support this development.
通过与母语作者的写作对话,以及英国中小学英语课堂上的写作,本文考虑了“学习意义”如何发展的证据:韩礼德创造的一个术语,强调语言意识是一种符号学资源。这项研究是在课堂上进行的,采用了一种以前被证明是有效的教学法(Myhill等人,2012年),这种教学法明确强调了语言选择的影响,因此忠实于哈利达扬的意图,以突出意义。这里报道的年轻作家“学会表达意思”的例子往往是无意识的、短暂的和片面的:这表明了年轻作家在表达这种理解和教师在支持这种理解方面的复杂性。然而,有证据表明,年轻作家有目的地使用语言选择来创造意义。这项研究是纵向的,收集了三年的数据,可以探索学生谈论自己写作的变化模式。从定性数据分析中出现的关键主题是:1)修辞选择被明确表达;通常在词汇选择方面,2)读者的意识越来越强,3)作为作家,他们自己的选择可以产生文学“效果”的意识正在兴起,4)表达这种效果的能力越来越明显。本文认为,课堂话语可以塑造、限制和促进年轻作家从依赖到独立的转变,因为他们学会了如何使用语言资源来表达个人的写作意图。本文旨在从理论上理解语言塑造意义的意识是如何发展的,并从教育学上理解如何最好地支持这一发展。
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引用次数: 1
Language teaching and critical literacy curriculum in Greek primary education: implementation and perspectives 希腊小学教育中的语言教学与批判性素养课程:实施与展望
IF 0.5 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.17239/l1esll-2021.21.01.14
Marianthi Oikonomakou, E. Papakitsos
The approach of the critical literacy principles in the L1 Language Curriculum (CL_L1C) in Greek primary education is strictly related to the study of social practices that focuses on the elimination of social inequalities and on the formation of critically thinking and socially active individuals. In the frame of this analysis, the development of new semiotic modes of communication is examined through the evaluation of the activities presented by the curriculum, in order to underline the significance of multiliteracies pedagogy in the critical understanding of forthcoming sociocultural changes. Through the presentation of basic teaching practices promoted in the context of critical literacy, the study of the contribution of the curriculum (CL_L1C) is pursued to change the way language is treated as a subject of teaching. For this reason, the documentary analysis is comparatively built by incorporating references into the older cross-thematic curriculum (CT_L1C) that focused more on the development of pupils’ communication— and less critical — skills. The differentiation brought about by the newer curriculum, however, is mainly realized via the experience accumulated in schools, alongside the difficulties and perspectives it presents in the formation of a modern and innovative educational discourse.
希腊小学第一语言课程(CL_L1C)中批判性读写原则的方法与社会实践的研究密切相关,社会实践的重点是消除社会不平等,形成批判性思维和社会活跃个体。在这一分析的框架中,通过对课程所呈现的活动的评估,研究了新的交流符号学模式的发展,以强调多元文化教学法在对即将到来的社会文化变化的批判性理解中的重要性。通过在批判性素养的背景下提出基本的教学实践,研究课程的贡献(CL_L1C)是为了改变语言被视为教学主题的方式。由于这个原因,文献分析相对来说是通过将参考文献纳入旧的跨主题课程(CT_L1C)来建立的,该课程更多地关注学生沟通技能的发展,而不是批判性技能。然而,新课程带来的分化主要是通过学校积累的经验来实现的,同时它也带来了形成现代创新教育话语的困难和视角。
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引用次数: 0
Twenty years of L1 L1二十年
IF 0.5 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.17239/l1esll-2021.21.04.01
Luis Araujo, C. Cheong, J. Gordon, J.H.M. van Rijt, A. F. Gourvennec
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引用次数: 0
The challenge of plurality. A comment on the occasion of the journal L1-Educational Studies in Language and Literature being 20 多元化的挑战。《语言文学教育研究》杂志20周年之际的评论
IF 0.5 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.17239/l1esll-2021.21.04.03
I. Pieper
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引用次数: 1
期刊
L1 Educational Studies in Language and Literature
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