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Positioning students as linguistic and social experts: Teaching grammar and linguistics in the United States 将学生定位为语言和社会专家:美国的语法和语言学教学
IF 0.5 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.17239/l1esll-2020.20.03.02
K. Denham
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引用次数: 8
Pre-primary and first grade primary school teachers’ perceptions on the integration of pre-primary and first grade primary school curricula in Greece 希腊学前和一年级小学教师对学前和一年级小学课程整合的看法
IF 0.5 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.17239/l1esll-2020.20.01.14
Zoi T. Apostolou, Nektarios Stellakis, Gerasimos S. Koustourakis
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引用次数: 3
Reflections on teaching devices articulating grammar and text 语法与篇章衔接教学手段的思考
IF 0.5 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.17239/l1esll-2020.20.03.06
Ecaterina Bulea Bronckart, Véronique Marmy Cusin, Roxane Gagnon, Florence Aubert, Daniel Bain, Rosalie Bourdages, Jean-François de Pietro, Serge Erard, Christopher Laenzlinger, Matthieu Merhan, Martine Panchout-Dubois, Bulea Bronckart
Over and above the theoretical questions it raises, the interaction between grammar and text is a particularly open problem, constituting a real challenge for language teaching and teacher training. In this arti- cle, we will first examine the origins and characteristics of this problem, as it emerged several decades ago and as it appears today in the cantons of French-speaking Switzerland. We will then examine theo- retical and pedagogical conceptions of the status of grammars and texts, and present the goals of grammar teaching so as to understand how the teaching problem that articulates grammar and texts is an- chored in it. Then we will describe elements of a research program on this type of articulation which we are conducting in French-speaking Switzerland with the GRAFE ’ MAIRE group. This program, called Principles of a fundamental didactics of grammar 1 , is particularly focused on the function of noun phrase complements and the values of past tenses . The experimental part of our research is ongoing, but as we will indicate in the conclusion, preparatory analyses of these experiments have revealed the need for a serious re-examination of the very status of these grammatical objects, and the efficient pedagogical approaches they require.
除了它提出的理论问题之外,语法和文本之间的相互作用是一个特别开放的问题,对语言教学和教师培训构成了真正的挑战。在这篇文章中,我们将首先研究这个问题的起源和特征,因为它在几十年前就出现了,今天在瑞士法语区的各州也出现了。然后,我们将检查语法和文本地位的理论和教学概念,并提出语法教学的目标,以了解如何表达语法和文本的教学问题是锚定在其中的。然后,我们将描述我们在瑞士法语区与格拉夫MAIRE小组一起进行的关于这种发音的研究项目的要素。这个课程被称为“基本语法教学原则”,特别关注名词短语补语的功能和过去时的价值。我们研究的实验部分正在进行中,但正如我们将在结论中指出的那样,对这些实验的初步分析表明,有必要认真地重新审视这些语法对象的地位,以及它们所需要的有效教学方法。
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引用次数: 1
The effects of teaching strategies on primary school students’ reading outcomes and interest in reading 教学策略对小学生阅读效果及阅读兴趣的影响
IF 0.5 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.17239/l1esll-2020.20.01.12
Maile Käsper, Krista Uibu, Jaan Mikk
Teaching text comprehension in primary school aims to develop long-lasting skills. This study assessed the direct and indirect effects of teaching strategies on students’ reading and interest in reading in primary school. Two hundred and twenty Estonian primary school students and their 18 native language teachers participated in the study. Correlation analysis indicated that students who achieved better results in read- ing and who were interested in reading in grade 1 had better results in vocabulary, text comprehension and reading interest in grade 3. Moreover, students’ vocabular y acquisition and text comprehension in grades 1 and 3 were associated with the promotion of students’ reading interest by teachers in grade 3. A structural equation model revealed that the frequent use of teaching strategies by teachers in grade 1 had a small positive longitudinal effect on students’ reading outcomes and interest in reading in grade 3. Knowledge of the different effects of teaching strategies on students’ reading outcomes and interest in reading would optimally promote students’ text compr ehension.
小学课文理解教学的目的是培养持久的技能。本研究评估了小学教学策略对学生阅读和阅读兴趣的直接和间接影响。220名爱沙尼亚小学生和他们的18名母语教师参与了这项研究。相关分析表明,在一年级时阅读成绩较好的学生和对阅读感兴趣的学生在三年级时在词汇量、文本理解和阅读兴趣方面的成绩较好。此外,一年级和三年级学生的词汇习得和文本理解与三年级教师对学生阅读兴趣的促进有关。结构方程模型显示,一年级教师频繁使用教学策略对三年级学生的阅读成绩和阅读兴趣有较小的正向纵向影响。了解教学策略对学生阅读效果和阅读兴趣的不同影响,将最有效地促进学生的文本理解。
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引用次数: 0
The beliefs of primary education teachers regarding writing and grammar instruction 小学教师对写作和语法教学的看法
IF 0.5 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.17239/l1esll-2020.20.03.04
M. Casas, Llorenç Comajoan, Alícia Santolària
This paper presents the results of a study on the beliefs of eight primary-education teachers in Catalonia (Spain) regarding writing instruction and its relationship with grammar instruction. The declared practices of four second-grade primary teachers and four fourth-grade primary teachers from six different educational centers of the Barcelona metropolitan area were analyzed through a semi-structured interview, which was analyzed following a mixed-method approach. The results of the analysis show that teachers’ beliefs about teaching writing revolve around how to manage the writing tasks in the classroom and that their beliefs about the relationship between teaching writing and grammar are based on sentence grammar (as opposed to textual grammar). These beliefs are considered evidence of epistemological and meth- odological obstacles to teaching writing and grammar in an integrated way.
本文介绍了对西班牙加泰罗尼亚地区八位小学教师关于写作教学及其与语法教学关系的看法的研究结果。本文采用半结构化访谈法,对来自巴塞罗那市区六个不同教育中心的四名小学二年级教师和四名小学四年级教师的申报实践进行了分析。分析结果表明,教师对写作教学的信念围绕着如何管理课堂上的写作任务,他们对写作教学与语法之间关系的信念基于句子语法(而不是文本语法)。这些信念被认为是认识论和方法论障碍的证据,阻碍了写作和语法教学的整合。
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引用次数: 2
Grammar teaching 91-19: an analysis of the Portugese curricula 语法教学91-19:葡萄牙语课程分析
IF 0.5 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.17239/l1esll-2020.20.03.03
Ana Costa
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引用次数: 0
Continuity of traditional and new tendencies in L1 teaching: A scientific essay on the challenges and projections 传统与新趋势在外语教学中的延续:一篇关于挑战与展望的科学论文
IF 0.5 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.17239/l1esll-2020.20.01.11
M. Ligos
The study focuses on the basic dimensions of the teaching of mother tongue (L1) in relation to new challenges and prospects in the European context. The introductory part of the paper highlights some stimuli and inspirations from Polish professional provenance in the second half of the 20th century. The core of the paper focuses on four basic dimensions in L1 teaching set against the background of a variety of rele- vant educational documents and decrees, current scientific knowledge, the author’s research an d authentic pedagogical practice. The dimensions are: 1. A reference framework for education in the EU focusing on the competences a person requires to function in the 21st century. 2. The training and lifelong education of an L1 teachers, including the evaluation of the results of their work. 3. Educational programmes and standards for the teaching of L1, including the output measurement tools. 4. Comprehensive cognition, diagnostics and pupil’s personality development which respects the pupil’s learning a bilities and uti- lises the influence of the educational system and the overall circumstances of the pupil’s life.
本研究的重点是母语(L1)教学的基本维度与欧洲背景下的新挑战和前景。论文的引言部分着重介绍了20世纪下半叶波兰专业文献的一些启示和启示。本文以各种相关的教育文献法令、现有的科学知识、笔者的研究和真实的教学实践为背景,重点探讨了母语教学的四个基本维度。尺寸为:欧盟教育的参考框架,侧重于一个人在21世纪工作所需的能力。2. 对母语教师的培训和终身教育,包括对其工作成果的评估。3.第一语言教学的教学计划和标准,包括输出测量工具。4. 全面的认知、诊断和学生的个性发展,尊重学生的学习能力,利用教育制度和学生生活大局的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Teachers’ reading promotion activities: variation, structure and correlates 教师阅读促进活动:变异、结构与关联
IF 0.5 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-07-07 DOI: 10.17239/l1esll-2020.20.01.09
Marlon Ruwette, E. Schooten, K. D. Glopper
The purpose of this study is to determine which different forms of reading promotion activities teachers perform in fifth and sixth grade in The Netherlands and whether different forms of reading promotion activities are acted out independently or cluster into meaningful categories of reading promotion behavior. A survey was administered to 194 teachers and data was analyzed using Principal Component Analyses (PCA). Based on the results of the PCA thirteen different types of reading promotion behavior can be distinguished. Specific teacher and class characteristics are connected with the different types of reading promotion activities teachers perform. Teachers seem to be mainly focusing on promoting the reading of fictional texts. Free reading happens most often, and teachers frequently use comics and short stories in class. Most daily activities take little or no preparation. Correlations are small but do suggest that teachers act out more different forms of reading promotion activities when there are more girls are in class than boys. Also, classes with more girls act out more activities concerning new media and nonfiction.
本研究的目的是确定荷兰五年级和六年级教师进行哪些不同形式的阅读促进活动,以及不同形式的阅读促进活动是独立进行的还是聚集成有意义的阅读促进行为类别。采用主成分分析法(PCA)对194名教师进行问卷调查。基于主成分分析的结果,可以区分出13种不同类型的阅读促进行为。具体的教师和班级特征与教师开展的不同类型的阅读促进活动有关。教师似乎主要关注于促进虚构文本的阅读。免费阅读是最常见的,老师经常在课堂上使用漫画和短篇小说。大多数日常活动很少或根本不需要准备。相关性很小,但确实表明,当课堂上女生多于男生时,教师会采取更多不同形式的阅读促进活动。此外,女生较多的班级会开展更多有关新媒体和非虚构类活动。
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引用次数: 2
Concepts of literature in Danish L1-textbooks and their framing of students’ reading 丹麦语l1教科书中的文学概念及其对学生阅读的建构
IF 0.5 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.17239/l1esll-2020.20.02.06
Helle Rørbech, Anna Karlskov Skyggebjerg
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引用次数: 5
Emotions while reading literature in multicultural groups 多元文化群体阅读文学作品时的情感
IF 0.5 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.17239/l1esll-2020.20.01.10
I. Elkad-Lehman, Y. Poyas
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引用次数: 4
期刊
L1 Educational Studies in Language and Literature
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