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Analyzing the Human Blood Glucose Level Trend (Up or Down) by Using Optical Polarization 利用光偏振分析人体血糖水平的上升或下降趋势
IF 1.2 Q4 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.31803/tg-20210212112152
E. Menguc, S. Helhel
Large amount of people having diabetics in the world, and it is increasing very rapidly. Diabetics should to check their blood glucose level at least four times a day. When controls are not done regularly, risk of hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia may arise. There are ongoing researches for developing non-invasive methods as an alternative to finger piercing, which is the most commonly used and painful method for patients. In this study, although a physical glucometer design has not been completed yet, it has been demonstrated which wavelength ranges and which parameters can be used for non-invasive device. Most importantly an empirical relationship has been established between the level of blood sugar and de-polarization disturbance seen in circularly polarized light. The proposed equation can estimate the blood glucose level based on de-polarization information with an average error rate of 1%.
世界上有很多人患有糖尿病,而且还在迅速增加。糖尿病患者应该每天至少检查四次血糖水平。如果不定期进行控制,可能会出现低血糖和高血糖的风险。手指穿刺是最常用和最痛苦的方法,目前正在研究开发非侵入性的方法来替代手指穿刺。在本研究中,虽然物理血糖仪的设计尚未完成,但已经证明了哪些波长范围和哪些参数可以用于无创设备。最重要的是,在圆偏振光中血糖水平和去极化扰动之间建立了经验关系。该方程可以基于去极化信息估计血糖水平,平均错误率为1%。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Mechanical Behaviour for the External Fixation Device under the Impact of Torque 扭矩作用下外固定装置的力学行为分析
IF 1.2 Q4 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.31803/tg-20211201130315
N. Pavin, A. Muminović, Elmedin Mešić, Enis Muratović, Muamer Delić
In this research, an analysis of the mechanical behaviour for the Orthofix external fixation device under the impact of torque was performed. Research considers application of the Orthofix device on the tibia bone for the case of unstable fracture. 3D (Three Dimensional) model of the Orthofix device was created in the CATIA (Computer Aided Three-Dimensional Interactive Application) software, based on the real device construction. Structural analysis was used to monitor and analyse the stress magnitudes on the specific areas of the fixation device and fracture. With usage of the interfragmentary displacement data for the bone fragments, degrees of stiffness are introduced for the fracture and fixation device. Obtained results are used to specify the mechanical behaviour of the Orthofix fixation device.
在这项研究中,对Orthofix外固定装置在扭矩影响下的力学行为进行了分析。研究了Orthofix装置在胫骨不稳定骨折病例中的应用。在CATIA (Computer Aided Three-Dimensional Interactive Application,计算机辅助三维交互应用)软件中,根据实际装置结构,建立矫形器的三维模型。结构分析用于监测和分析固定装置和骨折特定区域的应力大小。利用骨碎片的碎片间位移数据,引入了骨折和固定装置的刚度。获得的结果用于指定Orthofix固定装置的机械性能。
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引用次数: 3
Maximization of Solar Radiation for Fixed and Tracking Surfaces in Antalya Province of Türkiye 土耳其安塔利亚省固定和跟踪面太阳辐射最大化
IF 1.2 Q4 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.31803/tg-20220426082153
Batur Alp Akgül, Fatih Alisinanoglu, Muhammet Fatih Hasoğlu, Mustafa Sadettin Özyazıcı
Solar energy has gained increasing importance in today's world and become a viable primary energy source in the recent decade. Solar radiation obtained by the solar surface is highly affected by its orientation, azimuth, and tilt angles. Therefore, in this study, the performances of the fixed-axis system, one-axis, and two-axis solar tracking systems are investigated to enable maximal solar radiation in solar systems to be installed in Antalya by using climatic and latitude data provided by NASA. Furthermore, the optimal tilt angles are determined by examining the values of angles for which the total solar radiation falling on the tilted surface is maximal. The case study and measurement data investigations are conducted for the four districts of Antalya. The obtained radiation values throughout the year for one-axis and two-axis solar tracking systems are compared to an annual fixed system for evaluating the existing solar potential in Antalya province. Besides all these, solar system cost analyses including the average payback period for residential, commercial, and large-scale solar systems based on LCOE are investigated. The proposed methodology can be implemented for performance and cost analysis of the solar potential in a certain location of Türkiye and extended to any place in the world.
太阳能在当今世界日益重要,近十年来已成为一种可行的主要能源。太阳表面获得的太阳辐射受太阳的方位、方位和倾角的影响很大。因此,本研究利用NASA提供的气候和纬度数据,研究了固定轴系统、单轴和双轴太阳跟踪系统的性能,以便在安塔利亚安装的太阳能系统中实现最大太阳辐射。此外,通过检查落在倾斜表面上的太阳总辐射最大的角度值来确定最佳倾斜角。在安塔利亚的四个地区进行了案例研究和测量数据调查。将获得的单轴和双轴太阳跟踪系统全年的辐射值与用于评估安塔利亚省现有太阳能潜力的年度固定系统进行比较。除此之外,还研究了基于LCOE的住宅、商业和大型太阳能系统的平均投资回收期。所提出的方法可用于分析缅甸某一地区太阳能潜力的性能和成本,并可推广到世界任何地方。
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引用次数: 1
Towards the Analysis of Reliability Index of Steel Frame Equipped with TADAS Yield Damper 安装TADAS屈服阻尼器的钢框架可靠性指标分析
IF 1.2 Q4 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.31803/tg-20220704080217
Parviz Hosseini Sarjou
During an earthquake, a considerable amount of kinetic energy from the ground acts as a lateral force on the structure, and this energy causes damage to the main components of the structure, including beams, columns and joints. To reduce the effects of earthquakes on the structure, one of the best methods is dissipation of the energy applied. For this purpose, there are various methods, one of the most practical of which is dampers. Dampers are attachments to a structure that dissipate energy and reduce damage to structural components. The present study examined the TADAS yield damper (Triangular Added Damping and Stiffness) and reliability of the structure equipped with this type of damper (particularly the reliability index) considering the uncertainty in ground motion (ground acceleration) and duration of earthquake. To achieve the objectives of the study, reliability index of the structure was calculated and compared in two modes, steel frame with damper and steel frame without damper, based on criterion of failure and drift and base shear. The results show that dampers dissipate energy from the earthquake and improve reliability and, consequently, reduce failure risk.
在地震中,来自地面的相当大的动能作为横向力作用在结构上,这种能量会对结构的主要部件造成破坏,包括梁、柱和节点。为了减少地震对结构的影响,最好的方法之一是耗散所施加的能量。为此,有多种方法,其中最实用的方法之一是阻尼器。阻尼器是结构上的附件,可以耗散能量,减少对结构部件的损坏。考虑到地震动(地加速度)和地震持续时间的不确定性,本研究考察了TADAS屈服阻尼器(三角形附加阻尼和刚度)和安装这种阻尼器的结构的可靠性(特别是可靠性指标)。为实现研究目标,基于破坏准则、漂移准则和基础剪力准则,对有阻尼器钢框架和无阻尼器钢框架两种模式下的结构可靠度指标进行了计算和比较。结果表明,阻尼器能有效地耗散地震能量,提高结构的可靠性,从而降低结构的失效风险。
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引用次数: 0
The Nexus between Energy Consumption Shocks and Economic Growth 能源消费冲击与经济增长的关系
IF 1.2 Q4 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.31803/tg-20211116203435
E. Abbasian, Salaheddin Manochehri
This paper examines the nexus between economic growth and energy consumption shock, over the period 1990-2020, in Iran. We employ a Bayesian vector autoregressive (BVAR) with new prior functions, which will give results more acceptable consequences than the classical methods to study these relationships. This study estimates the relationship between energy consumption shocks and economic growth within a multivariate BVAR framework by including gross capital formation, Labor and carbon dioxide emission. The multivariate impulse responses to shocks in all the variables are obtained. The results show that, there is a positive impact of energy consumption shocks on economic growth in Iran and this means that energy consumption is crucial for economic growth. Also, the responses of economic growth to one-unit shock of gross capital formation and labor force are positive and the responses of economic growth to the one-unit shock of carbon dioxide emission is are negative.
本文研究了1990-2020年期间伊朗经济增长与能源消费冲击之间的关系。我们使用了具有新先验函数的贝叶斯向量自回归(BVAR),这将比研究这些关系的经典方法给出更可接受的结果。本研究通过包括总资本形成、劳动力和二氧化碳排放,在多元BVAR框架内估计了能源消费冲击与经济增长之间的关系。获得了所有变量对冲击的多变量脉冲响应。结果表明,能源消费冲击对伊朗经济增长产生了积极影响,这意味着能源消费对经济增长至关重要。此外,经济增长对总资本形成和劳动力的单位冲击的反应是正的,而经济增长对二氧化碳排放的单位冲击反应是负的。
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引用次数: 1
Study of Indices of Research and Development Management for the Scholar Performance of Scientific Board Members 科学理事会成员学者绩效的研发管理指标研究
IF 1.2 Q4 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.31803/tg-20220405092109
Amir Khalili, Fereshteh Kordestani, Yalda Delgoshaei, Ali Hosseini Khah
The present research was done with the aim of presenting the aspects and indices of research and development management for the scholar performance of Islamic Azad university scientific board members of Tehran. As a mixed survey, this research is a combination of the quantitative and qualitative research methods. The qualitative part population is the commentators’ member of scientific board in Islamic Azad University of Tehran and its sample is 14 people of higher education experts that reached theoretical salivation by 10 people. Data analysis method in qualitative part was done using open, axial and selective coding via interview and Delphi fan methods. The results obtained from the qualitative part showed that the named indices were composed of nine scholar literacy, scientific factors, technical and informational skills, methodological literacy, environmental factors, organizational factors, managerial factors, technological factors and individual properties. This way, totally, 9 aspects, 25 indices and 80 categories were finalized to identify the aspects, indices and categories of research and development management for scientific board member scholar performance of university. In total, management and development indices are among the scholar literacy, scientific factors, technical and informational skills, methodological literacy and environmental factors.
本研究的目的是为德黑兰伊斯兰阿扎德大学科学委员会成员的学者绩效提供研究与发展管理的方面和指标。作为一项混合调查,本研究是定量和定性研究方法的结合。定性部分人口是德黑兰伊斯兰阿扎德大学科学委员会的评论员成员,其样本是14名高等教育专家,达到了10人的理论口水。定性部分的数据分析方法采用开放式、轴向和选择性编码,采用访谈法和德尔菲风机法。定性部分的结果表明,命名指标由学者素养、科学因素、技术和信息技能、方法素养、环境因素、组织因素、管理因素、技术因素和个人属性9个因素组成。最终确定了9个方面、25个指标、80个类别,确定了高校科学理事会成员学者绩效的研发管理方面、指标和类别。总体而言,管理和发展指标属于学者素养、科学因素、技术和信息技能、方法素养和环境因素。
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引用次数: 0
Designing a Model of Student Support in e-Learning Using Qualitative Content Analysis and Analytic Hierarchy Process 基于定性内容分析和层次分析法的网络学习学生支持模型设计
IF 1.2 Q4 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.31803/tg-20220517223720
Ahmad Parizad, A. Mohammadi, R. Mojtahedzadeh, M. Shirazi
Student support services, especially for students who study virtually, increase satisfaction, attract new students, complete the course, and improve overall student performance. Given the importance of student support in e-learning and the fact that student support models should be specific to the culture and economic conditions and technology of their context, the present study set to design a native model of student support in e-learning for post-graduate students. To conduct the research, first a systematic search was performed to extract the existing models of student support. Through forming an expert panel and rating the models, more compatible models with the context of Iran were selected. The interview questions were then extracted from the concepts of the models who scored the most in the expert panel session. In relation to the examples of student support, interviews were conducted with 22 university teachers, education officials, and post-graduate students studying in educational branches leading to a virtual degree of medical sciences. Using content analysis of codes, sub-categories and the resulting categories were extracted from the interviews. Finally, in the expert panel session, using the (analytic hierarchy process) AHP, the categories were prioritized and the model was designed. After analyzing the content of the interviews, four main categories, namely teaching and learning, interactions and communications, empowerment, and structural support were extracted and the final model of student support was designed using the opinions of e-learning instructors. Despite relatively similar similarities between the native model of student support for e-learning students and the existing models, this model, which is designed based on the needs of students and faculty and e-learning officials, places more emphasis on teaching, learning, interactions, and communications.
学生支持服务,特别是对虚拟学习的学生,提高满意度,吸引新学生,完成课程,提高学生的整体表现。鉴于电子学习中学生支持的重要性,以及学生支持模式应针对其所处环境的文化、经济条件和技术而定,本研究旨在为研究生设计一种本地的电子学习学生支持模式。为了进行研究,首先进行了系统的搜索,以提取现有的学生支持模型。通过组建专家小组并对模型进行评级,选出了更符合伊朗国情的模型。然后从专家小组会议中得分最高的模型的概念中提取面试问题。关于学生支持的例子,对22名大学教师、教育官员和在教育部门攻读医学学位的研究生进行了访谈。通过代码内容分析,从访谈中提取子类别和结果类别。最后,在专家座谈环节,运用层次分析法(AHP)对分类进行排序,设计模型。通过对访谈内容的分析,提炼出教与学、互动与交流、赋权、结构性支持四个主要类别,并结合e-learning教师的意见设计出最终的学生支持模型。尽管本地的学生支持e-learning学生的模式与现有的模式相对相似,但这个基于学生、教师和e-learning官员的需求而设计的模式更强调教、学、互动和交流。
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引用次数: 0
Utilization of Laboratory Papers with Non-Wood Fibres as Printing Substrates Observed Through the Maximum Ink Penetration Depth 通过最大油墨渗透深度观察以非木质纤维作为印刷基材的实验室纸的使用
IF 1.2 Q4 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.31803/tg-20220213172821
Nicolas Cassel, Justine Chalancon, Hugo Pisaroni, Ivana Plazonić, Valentina Radić Seleš, I. Bates
The use of non-wood fibres for paper production could be one of the most environmentally friendly and economical alternatives. Reducing the consumption of wood pulp in paper and cardboard production by replacing wood pulp with alternative plant biomass could be a viable solution, as the amount of non-wood fibres in biomass is far from being exhausted. In this study, straw from the most commonly grown agricultural crops in Croatia was used as a source of non-wood fibres. Agricultural residues from wheat, barley and triticale were selected as a substitute for wood fibres for the production of laboratory papers with straw fibres. Under laboratory conditions, straw pulp was mixed with recycled wood pulp in a ratio of 30:70 to produce paper sheets that can be printed with different printing techniques. Regardless of the printing technique used, it is desirable that the prints contain a high-quality reproduction of the image and text on the surface of the paper and that the ink does not penetrate completely through the substrate. In this context, this study observed the use of laboratory-made papers with non-wood fibres as the printing substrate by analysing the maximum depth of ink penetration into the printing substrate obtained with two printing techniques - a modern one (digital UV inkjet) and a very high quality conventional one (gravure). It was found that the gravure printing favoured a greater penetration of the UV ink into the substrate with the addition of straw pulp compared to the digital printing technique. However, this is a consequence of the printing technique, as similar ink penetration was also observed on the laboratory substrate made only from recycled fibres. Compared to commercial papers, the ink penetration is slightly higher into the laboratory made printing substrates. It is interesting to note that the printing substrate with the addition of 30% triticale pulp has the lowest ink penetration, especially in multicolour prints produced with the digital UV inkjet printing technique.
使用非木质纤维生产纸张可能是最环保、最经济的替代品之一。通过用替代植物生物质取代木浆来减少纸张和纸板生产中的木浆消耗可能是一个可行的解决方案,因为生物质中的非木质纤维量远未耗尽。在这项研究中,克罗地亚最常见的农业作物的秸秆被用作非木材纤维的来源。选择小麦、大麦和小黑麦的农业残留物作为木纤维的替代品,用稻草纤维生产实验室用纸。在实验室条件下,将草浆与再生木浆以30:70的比例混合,制成可以用不同印刷技术印刷的纸张。无论使用何种印刷技术,都希望印刷品在纸张表面上包含图像和文本的高质量再现,并且墨水不会完全穿透基底。在这种情况下,本研究通过分析两种印刷技术(现代印刷技术(数字UV喷墨)和非常高质量的传统印刷技术(凹版印刷))获得的油墨渗透到印刷基底的最大深度,观察了实验室制造的非木纤维纸作为印刷基底的使用。研究发现,与数字印刷技术相比,凹版印刷有利于添加草浆的UV油墨更大程度地渗透到基底中。然而,这是印刷技术的结果,因为在仅由回收纤维制成的实验室基底上也观察到类似的油墨渗透。与商业纸张相比,实验室制造的印刷基材的油墨渗透性略高。值得注意的是,添加30%黑麦浆的印刷基质具有最低的油墨渗透性,尤其是在使用数字UV喷墨印刷技术生产的多色印刷品中。
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引用次数: 1
Technical and User-Oriented Prerequisites for Video CV Web-Based Recruitment Platform 视频简历网络招聘平台的技术和用户导向先决条件
IF 1.2 Q4 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.31803/tg-20221106180729
D. Turkalj, Anton Biloš, Marija Šmit
Youth unemployment tends to be higher than in other age groups mainly because young people represent an inexperienced labour force. Some authors also believe it is due to an inability to match the qualified workforce to vacant positions. The importance of enabling young people to participate equally in the labour market is of the essence for economic growth. One of the attempts to tackle this issue was addressed through the Erasmus+ project CUVID, aimed at providing young people a way to present themselves in video-based form. This paper analyses quality standards for video CV platforms. For this purpose, 19 expert interviews with HR managers were conducted to identify their expectations towards video CVs. Based on the analysis of expert interviews, a recommendations summary with technical and user-oriented prerequisites was created, along with requirements and a transferability model for video CVs in the form of the CUVID platform.
青年失业率往往高于其他年龄组,主要是因为年轻人是缺乏经验的劳动力。一些作者还认为,这是由于无法将合格的劳动力与空缺职位相匹配。使年轻人能够平等参与劳动力市场的重要性对经济增长至关重要。解决这个问题的一个尝试是通过伊拉斯谟+ CUVID项目,旨在为年轻人提供一种以视频形式展示自己的方式。本文分析了视频简历平台的质量标准。为此,我们对人力资源经理进行了19次专家访谈,以确定他们对视频简历的期望。基于对专家访谈的分析,我们创建了一份建议摘要,其中包含技术和面向用户的先决条件,以及以CUVID平台形式的视频简历的需求和可转移性模型。
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引用次数: 0
Representing the Countries Credit Ranking Problem with a Simple Weighted Non-Linear Formulation 用简单加权非线性公式表示国家信用等级问题
IF 1.2 Q4 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.31803/tg-20180311183814
S. Niroomand
In this study a non-linear weighted sum model is proposed to rank countries based on economic factors. This ranking problem could be new and useful as most of previous researches rated countries not rank them. The countries are ranked from the best to the worst one by their score obtained by the model from credit point of view. As an advantage of the model, it is solvable by an analytical solution method manually instead of using optimization software. The analytical solution is useful for managers and decision makers to apply the model easily. The obtained ranking is compared with Moody’s rating to discuss the efficiency of the model.
在这项研究中,提出了一个基于经济因素的非线性加权和模型来对国家进行排名。这个排名问题可能是新的和有用的,因为以前的大多数研究都对没有排名的国家进行了评级。从信用的角度来看,这些国家根据模型获得的分数从最好到最差进行排名。作为该模型的一个优点,它可以通过手动分析求解方法而不是使用优化软件来求解。该分析解决方案有助于管理人员和决策者轻松应用该模型。将获得的排名与穆迪评级进行比较,以讨论该模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
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TEHNICKI GLASNIK-TECHNICAL JOURNAL
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