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Knowledge Sharing in International Business 国际商务中的知识共享
IF 1.2 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.31803/tg-20220305124542
Bandar M. Abdullah, A. Alqarni
In an era where global trade has developed along with the massive number and expansion of knowledge, the necessity of exchanging knowledge and international business has continuously increased. This is in light of international business organizations’ intellectual capital, which propels them into global competition and provides them with a competitive advantage if utilized properly. The purpose of this research is to examine and assess two topics, namely, knowledge sharing and international business, as well as their location in research studies, importance, definitions and histories of those terms, and research interests for each one of these two dimensions. The review focused on the topic of knowledge sharing in international business organizations, with analysis and discussion of the most important research, studies, and trends along three axes: knowledge sharing, international business organizations, and earlier studies. The study concluded that knowledge sharing is an essential aspect of knowledge management since it connects the previous processes of acquiring knowledge capital to the subsequent processes of application and practice, which is especially important for international business organizations that need to benefit from knowledge in a variety of ways. In addition to the scarcity of studies that coupled knowledge sharing and international business, there is a great scope for developing models and applications in this field of study. We were unable to find studies that combined the two themes through research, but they were implicitly addressed within the research to highlight the importance of knowledge sharing in international business, and this is what motivates more research in this field due to the shortcoming of studies on the subject. It seemed to be that the essential element to organizational innovation is knowledge development and sharing.
在全球贸易随着知识的大量增加和扩展而发展的时代,知识交流和国际商务的必要性不断增加。这是因为国际商业组织拥有智力资本,如果利用得当,智力资本将推动它们参与全球竞争,并为它们提供竞争优势。本研究的目的是检查和评估两个主题,即知识共享和国际商业,以及它们在研究中的位置,重要性,这些术语的定义和历史,以及这两个维度中每一个的研究兴趣。本综述以国际商业组织中的知识共享为主题,从知识共享、国际商业组织和早期研究三个方面对最重要的研究、研究和趋势进行了分析和讨论。研究得出结论,知识共享是知识管理的一个重要方面,因为它将先前获取知识资本的过程与随后的应用和实践过程联系起来,这对于需要以各种方式从知识中受益的国际商业组织尤为重要。除了缺乏将知识共享与国际商业相结合的研究之外,在这一研究领域中开发模型和应用还有很大的空间。我们无法通过研究找到将这两个主题结合起来的研究,但在研究中含蓄地强调了国际商业中知识共享的重要性,这是由于该主题研究的不足而促使该领域进行更多研究的原因。组织创新的基本要素似乎是知识的开发和共享。
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引用次数: 1
Design of Information Visualizations in the Internet of Nano-Things Air Quality Systems 纳米物联网空气质量系统中的信息可视化设计
IF 1.2 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.31803/tg-20210716110830
Ana Svalina, Ivana Bolanča Mirković
Today's age is characterized by large amount of information that surrounds us in which visual information plays a significant role. Nanosensor air quality measurement systems that use Internet of Nano-Things technology enable the collection of big data. Ease of display and storage of information that the user can easily interpret are imperative in designing a visual interface. Only a good combination of visual elements complemented by data and map display will contribute to the clarity of the processed data. This paper will give an overview of the factors that affect the excellence of the transmission of visual information. Ways of presenting visualizations of air quality data measured by IoNT systems will be discussed through descriptive and empirical analysis of visualizations. A special emphasis is on the review of existing practices and principles, and the possibilities of visual presentation of information in this area will be explained through the discussion.
当今时代的特点是我们周围有大量的信息,其中视觉信息起着重要的作用。使用纳米物联网技术的纳米传感器空气质量测量系统可以收集大数据。易于显示和存储的信息,用户可以很容易地解释是必要的设计一个可视化的界面。只有将视觉元素与数据和地图显示相结合,才能使处理后的数据更加清晰。本文将对影响视觉信息传递的因素进行概述。通过对可视化的描述和实证分析,将讨论如何呈现由IoNT系统测量的空气质量数据的可视化。特别强调的是对现有做法和原则的审查,并将通过讨论解释在这一领域以视觉方式呈现信息的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Inspecting the Effects of Moisture Bridge on the Performance of Building and Providing Appropriate Preventive Solutions 检查湿桥对建筑物性能的影响并提供相应的预防措施
IF 1.2 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.31803/tg-20220519182646
Hayyan Ashrafi, Behrouz Mohammad Kari
Although many studies have investigated the effects of thermal bridges on building energy performance, multidimensional thermal humidity analysis of building coatings remains a challenge due to multiple problems such as complexity of modeling, computer analysis execution time, numerical convergence restraints, and numerous properties related to humidity. The study’s main aim is to investigate the effects of moisture bridges on building performance and provide appropriate preventive solutions. In this study, thermal-humidity simulation for evaluating heat and mass transfer in walls of a historic building (building No. 4, Tehran University of Arts, The National Garden Campus) was analyzed using WUFI 2D software. This study evaluated the effectiveness of executive details used in the studied building and compared the performance with recent common details. The obtained results indicate that the information obtained from the moisture and heat audit of the building should be investigated simultaneously and the results lead to a solution to reduce the heat transfer and minimize condensation risks. Appropriate solutions have been studied, according to the conditions of each building element.
尽管许多研究已经调查了热桥对建筑能源性能的影响,但由于建模复杂性、计算机分析执行时间、数值收敛限制以及与湿度相关的众多特性等多种问题,建筑涂料的多维热湿度分析仍然是一个挑战。该研究的主要目的是调查潮湿桥梁对建筑性能的影响,并提供适当的预防解决方案。本研究利用WUFI 2D软件对一座历史建筑(德黑兰艺术大学国家花园校区4号楼)墙体传热传质的热湿模拟进行了分析。本研究评估了所研究建筑中使用的执行细节的有效性,并将其性能与最近的普通细节进行了比较。所得结果表明,应同时对建筑物的湿热审计信息进行调查,并得出减少传热和最小化冷凝风险的解决方案。根据每个建筑单元的条件,研究了适当的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Process & Software Selection for Robotic Process Automation (RPA) 机器人过程自动化(RPA)的过程与软件选择
IF 1.2 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.31803/tg-20220417182552
Bernhard Axmann, Harmoko Harmoko
Robotic process automation (RPA) is a technology for office automation to imitate human behaviour when interacting with computers to perform digitized tasks manually, such as opening and closing applications, reading documents, entering data, and sending e-mails. As with any new digital technology answering the question of where to start and what is the right software, is challenging. In the case of RPA, the question of where to start depends on the selection of the business process to be automated and optimized. There are approaches for process selection in research, but they are relatively complex and have not been validated in practice. To fill this gap, we have simplified the process selection method and validated it on a practical example. We also present a simple method to select the appropriate RPA software. The criteria selection and evaluation were done with the Pairwise Comparison and Benefit Value Analysis method. This approach is relatively easy to follow and to apply in practice and thus also closes a gap in applied research.
机器人流程自动化(Robotic process automation, RPA)是一种办公自动化技术,它在与计算机交互时模仿人类的行为,手动执行数字化任务,如打开和关闭应用程序、阅读文档、输入数据和发送电子邮件。与任何新的数字技术一样,回答从哪里开始以及什么是正确的软件的问题是具有挑战性的。在RPA的情况下,从哪里开始的问题取决于要自动化和优化的业务流程的选择。研究中有一些工艺选择的方法,但它们都比较复杂,并没有在实践中得到验证。为了填补这一空白,我们对工艺选择方法进行了简化,并通过实例进行了验证。我们还提出了一种简单的方法来选择合适的RPA软件。采用两两比较和效益价值分析法进行标准选择和评价。这种方法在实践中比较容易遵循和应用,从而也弥补了应用研究的空白。
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引用次数: 0
DISPO 4.0 | Simulation-Based Optimization of Stochastic Demand Calculation in Consumption-Based Material Planning in the Capital Goods Industry 资本货物行业基于消耗的物料计划中随机需求计算的仿真优化
IF 1.2 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.31803/tg-20220504151004
Alexander Schmid, Felix Kamhuber, Thomas Sobottka, W. Sihn
This paper presents a digital material planning approach, utilizing simulation-based optimization to select and parametrize article specific demand forecasting methods. Demand forecasts are the basis of material requirements planning in consumption-based material planning, and are an essential lever for efficient inventory and order calculation. Despite their acknowledged potential, digital tools for optimized demand calculation are still lacking in practice. Thus, the goal of the presented approach to provide an applicationoriented method to optimally select and parametrize state-of-the-art forecasting methods, based on product-specific demand data. In this approach, a rule-based selection heuristic is combined with static simulation of demand time-series and a metaheuristics-based optimization of forecasting parameters, to provide automatically optimized article-specific demand forecasts. Case studies for two companies in the capital goods industry evaluate and quantify the application potential. The results point to significantly improved, itemspecific demand planning
本文提出了一种数字材料规划方法,利用基于模拟的优化来选择和参数化特定物品的需求预测方法。需求预测是基于消耗的物料计划中物料需求计划的基础,也是高效库存和订单计算的重要杠杆。尽管有公认的潜力,但用于优化需求计算的数字工具在实践中仍然缺乏。因此,所提出的方法的目标是提供一种面向应用的方法,根据产品特定的需求数据,优化选择和参数化最先进的预测方法。在这种方法中,基于规则的选择启发式与需求时间序列的静态模拟和基于元启发式的预测参数优化相结合,以提供自动优化的特定商品需求预测。资本品行业两家公司的案例研究评估并量化了应用潜力。结果表明,针对具体项目的需求规划得到了显著改进
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引用次数: 0
Examining E-Commerce Satisfaction and Sales Growth Considering the Role of Trust in Social Commerce 基于信任在社交商务中的作用考察电子商务满意度与销售增长
IF 1.2 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.31803/tg-20220607195251
Mohammad Hosein Omranifard, M. Robatmili
In this study, e-commerce satisfaction and sales growth by considering the role of trust in social commerce are examined. In a trust-based environment, tools such as coercion to secure trades lose their effectiveness. Instead, people are willing to pay back and believe in honesty. Trust fosters market work, increases the willingness of individuals to interact and collaborate with groups, and provides a thriving network of voluntary gatherings. Trust, on the other hand, affects a person's satisfaction, purchase intention, and buying behavior. This study is conducted to examine e-commerce satisfaction and sales growth by considering the role of trust in social commerce. Therefore, a model is proposed to achieve the main goal using structural equation modeling (SEM). The hypotheses are then tested using Amos and 22spss software. In the inferential statistics section, the normal distribution of the variables is first examined using the Smirnov-Kolmogorov test. Since the significance level of all variables is higher than 0.05, it can be claimed that all variables are normally distributed. In the factor analysis section, the sample adequacy is examined using KMO and Bartlett's test. The hypotheses are then tested using Amos software and regression in SPSS software.
在本研究中,通过考虑信任在社交商务中的作用,电子商务满意度和销售增长进行了检验。在基于信任的环境中,强制交易等确保交易安全的工具失去了效力。相反,人们愿意回报并相信诚实。信任促进了市场工作,增加了个人与群体互动和合作的意愿,并提供了一个蓬勃发展的自愿聚会网络。另一方面,信任会影响一个人的满意度、购买意愿和购买行为。本研究通过考虑信任在社交商务中的作用来检验电子商务满意度和销售增长。为此,提出了一种利用结构方程建模(SEM)来实现主要目标的模型。然后使用Amos和22spss软件对假设进行检验。在推论统计部分,变量的正态分布首先使用Smirnov-Kolmogorov检验进行检验。由于所有变量的显著性水平都大于0.05,因此可以认为所有变量都是正态分布。在因子分析部分,使用KMO和Bartlett检验来检验样本的充分性。然后使用Amos软件对假设进行检验,并在SPSS软件中进行回归。
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引用次数: 0
Implications of the Digitalization on Human-Resource-Controlling 数字化对人力资源控制的启示
IF 1.2 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.31803/tg-20220505202915
Daniela Wilfinger, Claudia Brandstätter, Julia Mitteregger
The advancing digital transformation is increasing the cost pressure on companies. People’s work performance needs to be re-evaluated. Therefore, efficient HumanResource-Controlling (HR-Controlling) with increased use of technologies promises companies a sustainable improvement in their financial situation. This paper shows the potential of the recent digital technologies on HR-Controlling, such as Big Data or Advanced Analytics. To demonstrate the impacts of the digital transformation on HR-Controlling, an empirical study with Austrian companies has been done. As a result, the most promising technologies for each stage in the HR-Controlling-loop are shown to increase the efficiency in HR-Controlling.
不断推进的数字化转型增加了企业的成本压力。人们的工作表现需要重新评估。因此,有效的人力资源控制(hr - control)随着技术的使用增加,承诺公司财务状况的持续改善。本文展示了最近的数字技术在人力资源控制方面的潜力,例如大数据或高级分析。为了证明数字化转型对人力资源控制的影响,对奥地利公司进行了实证研究。结果表明,在人力资源控制回路的各个阶段,最有前途的技术可以提高人力资源控制的效率。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Economic-Physical Resilience of Cities 城市经济—物质弹性分析
IF 1.2 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.31803/tg-20220529092148
Samad Alaeie, A. Tavakolan, R. Sarvar
Resilience is a new approach to assessing and enhancing the resilience and resilience of the foundations of development in cities. Explaining and recognizing its effective and promotional components can pave the way for many programs related to crisis management and passive urban defense, which is very necessary given the complexities of today's threats. Different dimensions of human society resilience are examined in the physical, social, economic, environmental-institutional fields. In fact, resilience as a framework goes back to a concept that can easily relate to all stages and sections of disaster and crisis management. In this regard, the present study has been compiled with the aim of evaluating the dimensions of economic-physical resilience of cities around the metropolis of Tehran in the Islamshahr region. In this study, first through library studies, indicators and factors affecting economic and institutional resilience were identified and operational defined, then using a questionnaire in the form of hierarchical analysis process, the final weight of indicators by domestic experts and External was determined. Descriptive and inferential statistics (one-sample t-test and Friedman test) were used to analyze the data. Institutional resilience with an average of 2.5325, infrastructure resilience with an average of 2.4377 and urban resilience with an average of 2.3786 is therefore urban resilience and components of urban resilience in Islamshahr city are at a low level.
复原力是一种评估和增强城市发展基础复原力和复原力的新方法。解释和认识到它的有效和推广成分可以为许多与危机管理和被动城市防御相关的项目铺平道路,考虑到当今威胁的复杂性,这是非常必要的。人类社会弹性的不同维度在物理,社会,经济,环境和制度领域进行了检查。事实上,弹性作为一个框架可以追溯到一个概念,它可以很容易地与灾难和危机管理的所有阶段和部分联系起来。在这方面,编写本研究的目的是评价伊斯兰沙赫尔地区德黑兰大都会周围城市的经济-物质复原力的各个方面。本研究首先通过图书馆研究,对影响经济和制度弹性的指标和因素进行了识别和操作定义,然后采用问卷调查的形式进行层次分析过程,最终确定了国内外专家对指标的权重。采用描述性统计和推理统计(单样本t检验和Friedman检验)对数据进行分析。制度弹性平均值为2.5325,基础设施弹性平均值为2.4377,城市弹性平均值为2.3786,因此,伊斯兰沙赫尔市的城市弹性和城市弹性各组成部分处于较低水平。
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引用次数: 0
Financial Sustainability in Austrian Industrial Companies 奥地利工业公司的财务可持续性
IF 1.2 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.31803/tg-20220504183611
Claudia Brandstätter, Marina Schober, Daniela Wilfinger
The Green Deal published by the European Commission in 2019 pursues the goal of a climate-neutral continent. Its guidelines cover sustainable finance, industry, and energy supply, among other areas. Choosing sustainable investment and finance promotes the shift to a more carbon neutral, circular and environmentally conscious economy and underpins financial stability. Companies that want to remain competitive must embrace sustainable business practices. This means considering sustainable investments and corporate financing along the value chain. In this article, we will show which sustainable forms of financing are available to companies - analysing Austrian industrial companies. Furthermore, it will be worked out when investments are to be judged as sustainable and what kind of sustainable investments are made by the companies surveyed.
欧盟委员会于2019年发布的《绿色协议》追求的目标是建立一个气候中和的大陆。其指导方针涵盖了可持续金融、工业和能源供应等领域。选择可持续投资和金融可以促进向碳中和、循环和环保经济的转变,并巩固金融稳定。想要保持竞争力的公司必须接受可持续的商业实践。这意味着要考虑价值链上的可持续投资和企业融资。在本文中,我们将展示哪些可持续的融资形式可供公司-分析奥地利工业公司。此外,还将研究被调查企业在什么时候进行可持续投资,以及进行什么样的可持续投资。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Infill Pattern on 3D-Printed Parts Compression Strength 填充模式对3d打印零件抗压强度的影响
IF 1.2 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.31803/tg-20220413112955
D. Godec, Karlo Križetić, A. Pilipović
Article presents analysis of the influence of infill pattern on 3D printed parts compression properties. Most of the researches from this field covered tensile 3D-printed parts properties, but for some applications compression mechanical properties are far more important. For the analysis of compression strength, 3D-printed specimens were produced by Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) process from acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) with different shapes of infill pattern. Testing results showed that honeycomb infill pattern results with the highest compression strength. Unexpected result was the lowest compression strength of gyroid infill pattern, which must be more deeply investigated.
分析了填充方式对3D打印件压缩性能的影响。该领域的大多数研究涵盖了拉伸3d打印部件的性能,但对于某些应用,压缩力学性能更为重要。采用丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯(ABS)为原料,采用熔融长丝制备(FFF)工艺制作了具有不同形状填充图案的3d打印试样,用于抗压强度分析。试验结果表明,蜂窝填充模式具有最高的抗压强度。没想到的是,回转线填充模式的抗压强度最低,这一点有待进一步深入研究。
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引用次数: 0
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