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Analysis of Text Collections for the Purposes of Keyword Extraction Task 基于关键词抽取任务的文本集分析
IF 0.6 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2020-06-25 DOI: 10.31341/jios.44.1.8
Alexander S. Vanyushkin, Leonid Graschenko
The article discusses the evaluation of automatic keyword extraction algorithms (AKEA) and points out AKEA’s dependence on the properties of the test collection for effectiveness. As a result, it is difficult to compare different algorithms who’s tests were based on various test datasets. It is also difficult to predict the effectiveness of different systems for solving real-world problems of natural language processing (NLP). We take in to consideration a number of characteristics, such as the text length distribution in words and the method of keyword assignment. Our analysis of publicly available analytical exposition text which is typical for the keywords extraction domain revealed that their length distributions are very regular and described by the lognormal form. Moreover, most of the article lengths range between 400 and 2500 words. Additionally, the paper presents a brief review of eleven corpora that have been used to evaluate AKEA’s.
本文讨论了自动关键字提取算法(AKEA)的评价,指出AKEA的有效性依赖于测试集的性质。因此,很难对基于不同测试数据集的不同算法进行比较。在解决自然语言处理(NLP)的实际问题时,很难预测不同系统的有效性。我们考虑了一些特征,如单词中的文本长度分布和关键字分配方法。我们对关键字提取领域中典型的公开可用的分析说明文本进行了分析,发现它们的长度分布非常规则,并以对数正态形式描述。此外,大多数文章的长度在400到2500字之间。此外,本文还简要回顾了11个用于评估AKEA的语料库。
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引用次数: 3
A Novel Rule based Data Mining Approach towards Movie Recommender System 一种新的基于规则的电影推荐系统数据挖掘方法
IF 0.6 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2020-06-25 DOI: 10.31341/jios.44.1.7
Mugdha Sharma, Laxmi Ahuja, Vinay Kumar
The proposed research work is an effort to provide accurate movie recommendations to a group of users with the help of a rule-based content-based group recommender system. The whole approach is categorized into 2 phases. In phase 1, a rule- based approach has been proposed which considers the users’ viewing history to provide the Rule Base for every individual user. In phase 2, a novel group recommendation system has been proposed which considers the ratings of the movies as per the rule base generated in phase 1. Phase 2 also considers the weightage of every individual member of the group to provide the accurate movie recommendation to that particular group of users. The results of experimental setup also establish the fact that the proposed system provides more accurate outcomes in terms of precision and recall over other rule learning algorithms such as C4.5.
所提出的研究工作是在基于规则的基于内容的群组推荐系统的帮助下,向一组用户提供准确的电影推荐。整个方法分为两个阶段。在第一阶段,提出了一种基于规则的方法,该方法考虑用户的观看历史,为每个用户提供规则库。在第二阶段,提出了一种新颖的群组推荐系统,该系统根据第一阶段生成的规则库来考虑电影的评级。阶段2还考虑组中每个单独成员的权重,以向该特定用户组提供准确的电影推荐。实验设置的结果还证实了这样一个事实,即与C4.5等其他规则学习算法相比,所提出的系统在精度和召回率方面提供了更准确的结果。
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引用次数: 2
The Effects of Turnover on Expert Effort Estimation 营业额对专家工作量估计的影响
IF 0.6 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2020-03-02 DOI: 10.31341/JIOS.44.1.3
Hrvoje Karna, S. Gotovac, L. Vicković, Luka Mihanović
Turnover of the personnel represents a serious issue for management of software projects. The buildup of competences and phasing in of the people into the project requires both time and effort. This paper presents a case study of a large in-house agile software development project. The research goal was to determine the effects that turnover has on the expert effort estimation. In order to do this, paper examines relations across empirical data on a studied project. Study findings are the following: a) it is necessary to distinguish types of turnover, b) the general and planned turnover do not necessarily have a negative effect on estimation accuracy, and c) the unplanned turnover can have a significant negative impact on the reliability of the estimates and therefore should be treated with special attention. Results suggest that these facts should be taken into account both by the management and human resources.
人员流动是软件项目管理的一个严重问题。能力的积累和人员进入项目的分阶段需要时间和精力。本文介绍了一个大型内部敏捷软件开发项目的案例研究。研究的目的是确定人员流动对专家工作量估计的影响。为了做到这一点,本文考察了一个研究项目的经验数据之间的关系。研究结果如下:a)有必要区分离职类型,b)一般离职和计划离职不一定对估计准确性产生负面影响,c)计划外离职会对估计的可靠性产生显著的负面影响,因此应特别注意。结果表明,管理层和人力资源部门都应该考虑到这些事实。
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引用次数: 0
Forming an Open Structure of Consumer Knowledge 形成开放的消费者知识结构
IF 0.6 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2019-12-08 DOI: 10.31341/jios.43.2.6
Vestina Vainauskienė, Rimgailė Vaitkienė
Purpose of the article. Scientific research implies that current tectonic shifts, taking place in the external environment, have been reforming the consumer market. In the context of these tendencies, the knowledge seeded in consumer’s consciousness keeps fluctuating in the direction hard to identify. The article investigates the problem of how the dynamicity of consumer knowledge manifests itself. Scientific aim: The present paper aims at suggesting guidelines for constructing an open structure of consumer knowledge. Findings. In grounding the object of the current article, theoretical investigation has been carried out to reveal that consumer knowledge dynamicity is the change of product-related information and subjective experiences, stored in consumer’s long-term memory and allowing the consumer to make purchasing decisions. It manifests through certain structural parts of knowledge, open to the external environment change and interrelated, dealing with product terminology and attributes, with the evaluation of those attributes and the ways of usage as well as facts about the brand. Those structural parts are influenced by marketing activities of an organization, by macro-environment factors, by consumer characteristics, and by changes in purchasing decision making. The present article introduces the case of Lithuanian beauty and personal care mass
文章的目的。科学研究表明,当前外部环境发生的结构性变化一直在改革消费市场。在这些趋势的背景下,植入消费者意识中的知识不断朝着难以识别的方向波动。本文探讨了消费者知识的动态性如何表现的问题。科学目的:本文旨在为构建开放的消费者知识结构提出指导方针。调查结果。在本文研究对象的基础上,进行了理论调查,揭示了消费者知识动态性是指存储在消费者长期记忆中的与产品相关的信息和主观体验的变化,并使消费者能够做出购买决策。它通过知识的某些结构部分表现出来,对外部环境的变化持开放态度,并相互关联,处理产品术语和属性,评估这些属性和使用方式,以及关于品牌的事实。这些结构部分受到组织的营销活动、宏观环境因素、消费者特征和购买决策变化的影响。本文介绍立陶宛美容和个人护理大众的案例
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引用次数: 0
Key Success Factors of Information Systems Security 信息系统安全的关键成功因素
IF 0.6 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2019-12-08 DOI: 10.31341/jios.43.2.1
K. Arbanas, Nikolina Žajdela Hrustek
The issue of information systems security, and thus information as key resource in today's information society, is something that all organizations in all sectors face in one way or another. To ensure that information remain secure, many organizations have implemented a continuous, structured and systematic security approach to manage and protect an organization's information from undermining individuals by establishing security policies, processes, procedures, and information security organizational structures. However, despite this, security threats, incidents, vulnerabilities and risks are still raging in many organizations. One of the main causes of this problem is poor understanding of information systems security key success factors. Identifying and understanding of information security key success factors can help organizations to manage how to focus limited resources on those elements that really impact on success, therefore saving time and money and creating added value and further enabling operational business. This research, based on comprehensive literature review, summarizes most cited key success factors of information systems security identified in scientific articles indexed in relevant databases, of which the top three success factors were management support, information security policy and information security education, training and awareness. At the end, article states identified research gaps and provides readers with possible directions for further researches.
信息系统安全问题,以及信息作为当今信息社会的关键资源,是所有部门的所有组织都以某种方式面临的问题。为了确保信息的安全,许多组织都实施了一种持续、结构化和系统的安全方法,通过建立安全政策、流程、程序和信息安全组织结构来管理和保护组织的信息,使其免受个人的破坏。然而,尽管如此,安全威胁、事件、漏洞和风险仍在许多组织中肆虐。造成这一问题的主要原因之一是对信息系统安全的关键成功因素了解不足。识别和了解信息安全的关键成功因素可以帮助组织管理如何将有限的资源集中在真正影响成功的因素上,从而节省时间和金钱,创造附加值,并进一步促进运营业务。本研究在综合文献综述的基础上,总结了相关数据库中科学文章中引用最多的信息系统安全关键成功因素,其中排名前三的成功因素是管理支持、信息安全政策和信息安全教育、培训和意识。文章最后指出了研究的空白,为读者进一步研究提供了可能的方向。
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引用次数: 7
Abstract-Syntax-Driven Development of Oberon-0 Using YAJCo 使用YAJCo开发Oberon-0的抽象语法驱动
IF 0.6 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2019-12-08 DOI: 10.31341/jios.43.2.2
Sergej Chodarev, M. Bačíková
Syntax-Driven Development of Oberon-0 Using YAJCo Sergej Chodarev sergej.chodarev@tuke.sk Department of Computers and Informatics Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Technical University of Košice, Košice, Slovakia Michaela Bačíková michaela.bacikova@tuke.sk Department of Computers and Informatics Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Technical University of Košice, Košice, Slovakia Abstract YAJCo is a tool for the development of software languages based on an annotated language model. The model is represented by Java classes with annotations defining their mapping to concrete syntax. This approach to language definition enables the abstract syntax to be the central point of the development process, instead of concrete syntax. In this paper, a case study of Oberon-0 programming language development is presented. The study is based on the LTDA Tool Challenge and showcases details of abstract and concrete syntax definition using YAJCo, as well as the implementation of name resolution, type checking, model transformation, and code generation. The language was implemented in a modular fashion to demonstrate language extension mechanisms supported by YAJCo.
使用YAJCo语法驱动的Oberon-0开发Sergej Chodarev sergej.chodarev@tuke.sk斯洛伐克电子工程与信息技术大学计算机与信息系Košice, Košice Michaela Bačíková michaela.bacikova@tuke.sk斯洛伐克电子工程与信息技术大学计算机与信息系Košice, KošiceYAJCo是一种基于注释语言模型的软件语言开发工具。该模型由带有注释的Java类表示,这些注释定义了它们到具体语法的映射。这种语言定义方法使抽象语法成为开发过程的中心点,而不是具体语法。本文以Oberon-0编程语言开发为例进行了研究。该研究基于LTDA工具挑战,并展示了使用YAJCo的抽象和具体语法定义的细节,以及名称解析、类型检查、模型转换和代码生成的实现。该语言以模块化的方式实现,以演示YAJCo支持的语言扩展机制。
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引用次数: 1
The Role of Firm Characteristics in Voluntary Disclosure of IC Information and Its Importance for High-Tech Companies 企业特征在信息披露中的作用及其对高科技企业的重要性
IF 0.6 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2019-12-08 DOI: 10.31341/jios.43.2.4
A. Rep, K. Žager, Cidália Oliveira
The purpose of this paper is to analyse whether the extent and quality of voluntarily disclosed information regarding intellectual capital (IC) are correlated with certain characteristics of a company. IC is very important for IT companies. Therefore, financial and non-financial statements of 32 high-tech companies were investigated using the content analysis method. To test the influence of firm characteristics on the intellectual capital disclosure index (ICDI), the regression model was used. The size of the firm was the only independent variable that has had a statistically significant influence on the ICDI. The auditor type, as well as financial ratios, have not shown a statistically significant influence on the extent and quality of IC disclosures. This study reflects the state regarding the voluntary IC disclosures in Croatia and therefore the study may be a roadmap for further research and, more importantly, might promote awareness of the importance of transparent reporting.
本文的目的是分析企业自愿披露智力资本信息的程度和质量是否与企业的某些特征相关。集成电路对IT公司来说非常重要。因此,本文采用内容分析法对32家高新技术企业的财务报表和非财务报表进行了研究。为了检验企业特征对智力资本披露指数(ICDI)的影响,本文采用回归模型。公司的规模是对ICDI有统计显著影响的唯一独立变量。审计类型和财务比率对内部投资公司披露的范围和质量没有统计上的显著影响。本研究反映了克罗地亚关于自愿对外投资披露的状况,因此本研究可能是进一步研究的路线图,更重要的是,可能会提高对透明报告重要性的认识。
{"title":"The Role of Firm Characteristics in Voluntary Disclosure of IC Information and Its Importance for High-Tech Companies","authors":"A. Rep, K. Žager, Cidália Oliveira","doi":"10.31341/jios.43.2.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31341/jios.43.2.4","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper is to analyse whether the extent and quality of voluntarily disclosed information regarding intellectual capital (IC) are correlated with certain characteristics of a company. IC is very important for IT companies. Therefore, financial and non-financial statements of 32 high-tech companies were investigated using the content analysis method. To test the influence of firm characteristics on the intellectual capital disclosure index (ICDI), the regression model was used. The size of the firm was the only independent variable that has had a statistically significant influence on the ICDI. The auditor type, as well as financial ratios, have not shown a statistically significant influence on the extent and quality of IC disclosures. This study reflects the state regarding the voluntary IC disclosures in Croatia and therefore the study may be a roadmap for further research and, more importantly, might promote awareness of the importance of transparent reporting.","PeriodicalId":43428,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Information and Organizational Sciences","volume":"43 1","pages":"185-209"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2019-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.31341/jios.43.2.4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46336557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Parallel Simulation of Tasks Scheduling and Scheduling Criteria in High-performance Computing Systems 高性能计算系统中任务调度和调度准则的并行仿真
IF 0.6 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2019-12-08 DOI: 10.31341/jios.43.2.5
J. Škrinárová, M. Povinský
This work is focused on the issue of job scheduling in a high performance computing systems. The goal is based on the analysis of scheduling models of tasks in grid and cloud, design and implementation of the simulator on the base of GPGPU. The simulator is verified by our own proposed model of job scheduling. The simulator consists of a centralized scheduler that is using GPGPU to process large amounts of data by parallel way. In order to ensure the optimization of the scheduling process we have implemented a simulated annealing algorithm. GPGPU model was compared to the CPU when the number of nodes from 32 to 2048. Improving the implementation based on GPGPU had a significant impact on the system with 512 nodes and with an increasing number of nodes further accelerates in comparison with sequential algorithm. In this work are designed new scheduling criteria which are experimentally evaluated.
本文主要研究高性能计算系统中的作业调度问题。目标是在分析网格和云环境下任务调度模型的基础上,设计并实现了基于GPGPU的模拟器。该模拟器通过我们自己提出的作业调度模型进行了验证。模拟器由一个集中式调度器组成,该调度器使用GPGPU并行处理大量数据。为了保证调度过程的优化,我们实现了模拟退火算法。当节点数量从32到2048时,将GPGPU模型与CPU进行比较。改进基于GPGPU的实现对具有512个节点的系统产生了显著影响,并且与顺序算法相比,节点数量的增加进一步加速了系统的运行。在这项工作中,设计了新的调度准则,并对其进行了实验评估。
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引用次数: 2
Education Systems as Contextual Factors in the Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge Framework 教育系统是技术教育内容知识框架中的语境因素
IF 0.6 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2019-12-08 DOI: 10.31341/jios.43.2.3
Karolina Dobi Barišić, B. Divjak, Valentina Kirinic
Digital competences should be considered in teacher education and professional development. The Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) framework represents the knowledge required by teachers in order to successfully integrate technology into the teaching process. The Survey of Pre-service Teachers’ Knowledge of Teaching and Technology (SPTKTT) is one of the inventories developed to measure the TPACK framework. The aim of this study is to validate the SPTKTT inventory in the context of the Croatian education system by the use of exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. Results showed that the new context structure of the SPTKTT inventory consists of nine factors, while confirmatory factor analysis established that the two Content Knowledge factors can actually be unified. This can be explained by differing content organization in education systems. There were also differences in the distribution of some of the remaining factors. Internal consistency of the inventory shows high reliability.
在教师教育和专业发展中应考虑数字能力。技术教学内容知识(TPACK)框架代表了教师为了成功地将技术融入教学过程所需的知识。职前教师教学与技术知识调查(SPTKTT)是为衡量TPACK框架而制定的清单之一。本研究的目的是通过使用探索性和验证性因素分析,在克罗地亚教育系统的背景下验证SPTKTT清单。结果表明,SPTKTT量表的新语境结构由九个因素组成,而验证性因素分析表明,这两个内容知识因素实际上是可以统一的。这可以通过教育系统中不同的内容组织来解释。其余一些因素的分布也存在差异。库存的内部一致性显示出高可靠性。
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引用次数: 5
Analysis of methods and techniques for prediction of natural gas consumption 天然气消费量预测方法与技术分析
IF 0.6 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2019-06-21 DOI: 10.31341/JIOS.43.1.6
Dario Šebalj, J. Mesaric, Davor Dujak
Due to its many advantages, demand for natural gas has increased considerably and many models for predicting natural gas consumption are developed. The aim of this paper is to present an overview and systematic analysis of the latest research papers that deal with predictions of natural gas consumption for residential and commercial use from the year 2002 to 2017. Literature overview analysis was conducted using the two most relevant scientific databases Web of Science Core Collection and Scopus. The results indicate neural networks as the most common method used for predictions of natural gas consumption, while most accurate methods are genetic algorithms, support vector machines and ANFIS. Most used input variables are past natural gas consumption data and weather data, and prediction is most commonly made on daily and annual level on a country area level. Limitations of the research raise from relatively small number of analyzed papers but still research could be used for significant improving of prediction models for natural gas consumption.
由于天然气的许多优点,对天然气的需求大幅增加,并开发了许多预测天然气消耗的模型。本文的目的是对2002年至2017年住宅和商业用天然气消费预测的最新研究论文进行概述和系统分析。文献综述分析使用两个最相关的科学数据库Web of Science Core Collection和Scopus进行。结果表明,神经网络是预测天然气消费量最常用的方法,而最准确的方法是遗传算法、支持向量机和ANFIS。最常用的输入变量是过去的天然气消费数据和天气数据,最常用的预测是在国家和地区层面的每日和年度水平上进行的。该研究的局限性源于相对较少的分析论文,但该研究仍可用于显著改进天然气消费预测模型。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
Journal of Information and Organizational Sciences
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