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Digital transformation playground 数码转型游乐场
IF 0.6 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2019-06-21 DOI: 10.31341/JIOS.43.1.3
Igor Pihir, Katarina Tomičić-Pupek, Martina Tomicic Furjan
Digital transformation (DT) introduces strategy-oriented and customer-centric changes, based on innovative usage of emerging information and communication technology (ICT), to implement improved or new processes in modern organizations. This paper provides insights into academic publishing trends and offers an analysis of scientific fields in which researches were made followed by a brief analysis of the most influential articles. Paper also identifies and discusses key determinants and influence factors of DT and some emerging trends and technologies, in order to explain organizational and technological context of DT. For better understanding of this mix of business and ICT related concepts, a framework of concepts on DT was developed and called Digital transformation playground (DTP). Its purpose is to get better understanding of what are the mainstream concepts of today, what other and emerging ICT or digitalization concepts in the context of DT arise, and how these technology elements impact business related concepts.
数字化转型(DT)在创新使用新兴信息和通信技术(ICT)的基础上,引入了以战略为导向、以客户为中心的变革,以在现代组织中实施改进或新的流程。本文深入了解了学术出版趋势,分析了进行研究的科学领域,然后简要分析了最具影响力的文章。本文还确定并讨论了DT的关键决定因素和影响因素以及一些新兴趋势和技术,以解释DT的组织和技术背景。为了更好地理解商业和ICT相关概念的组合,开发了一个关于DT的概念框架,称为数字转型游乐场(DTP)。其目的是更好地了解当今的主流概念是什么,DT背景下出现了哪些其他新兴的ICT或数字化概念,以及这些技术元素如何影响业务相关概念。
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引用次数: 20
The current state and future perspectives of the research information infrastructure in Croatia 克罗地亚研究信息基础设施的现状和未来前景
IF 0.6 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2019-06-21 DOI: 10.31341/JIOS.43.1.2
B. Macan, J. Petrak
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the existing Croatian research information infrastructure and to outline a new model of the Croatian Current Research Information System (CroRIS), required for the systematical monitoring and evaluation of the research processes and output of the Croatian public research and higher education institutions, as well as for the increasing of their international visibility. Based on the results of the analysis of the existing research information infrastructure in Croatia, the general outline of the new CERIF-based CroRIS model is proposed. The analysis of the existing research information infrastructure showed that there are some functional parts which could be reused and/or used as a basis for the implementation of the proposed CroRIS model. The proposed model represents a concept which would allow a quality decision and science-policy making in Croatia.
本文的目的是分析克罗地亚现有的研究信息基础设施,并概述克罗地亚当前研究信息系统(CroRIS)的新模式,该系统用于系统地监测和评价克罗地亚公共研究和高等教育机构的研究过程和产出,以及提高其国际知名度。在对克罗地亚现有研究信息基础设施进行分析的基础上,提出了新的基于cerif的CroRIS模型的总体轮廓。对现有研究资讯基础设施的分析显示,有一些功能部分可以重用及/或用作实施拟议的CroRIS模型的基础。拟议的模式代表了一种概念,使克罗地亚能够作出高质量的决策和制定科学政策。
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引用次数: 3
Technology acceptance model based study of students’ attitudes toward use of enterprise resource planning solutions 基于技术接受模型的学生使用企业资源计划解决方案态度研究
IF 0.6 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2019-06-21 DOI: 10.31341/JIOS.43.1.4
Simona Sternad Zabukovšek, R. Picek, S. Bobek, Irena Šišovska Klančnik, P. Tominc
Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) solutions are the most frequentlyused software tool in companies in all industries. Therefore, the labour marketrequires the knowledge and skills for usage of ERP solutions from graduates –future employees. The main objective of our paper is therefore theidentification of important factors that contribute to the acceptance of ERPsolutions by students in economics and business and that shape their intentionsto use this knowledge in the future. The model of our research is based on theTechnology Acceptance Model (TAM), extended by identified importantmultidimensional external factors that refer to (1) students’ personalcharacteristics and information literacy, (2) perceived system andtechnological characteristics of ERP solutions and (3) perceived support withinthe study process. Research results revealed that several dimensions of thethree multidimensonal factors play an important role in shaping the attitudestowards acceptance of ERP solutions by students.
企业资源规划(ERP)解决方案是所有行业中公司最常用的软件工具。因此,劳动力市场需要毕业生-未来的雇员-使用ERP解决方案的知识和技能。因此,我们论文的主要目标是确定经济和商业学生接受erp解决方案的重要因素,并塑造他们未来使用这些知识的意图。我们的研究模型以技术接受模型(TAM)为基础,通过确定重要的多维外部因素进行扩展,这些因素包括:(1)学生的个人特征和信息素养,(2)ERP解决方案的感知系统和技术特征,以及(3)学习过程中的感知支持。研究结果表明,三个多维因素中的几个维度对学生接受ERP解决方案的态度起着重要作用。
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引用次数: 9
Discretization for Naive Bayes taking the specifics of heart data into account 考虑心脏数据特性的朴素贝叶斯离散化
IF 0.6 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2019-06-21 DOI: 10.31341/JIOS.43.1.1
J. Bohacik, M. Zábovský
At the present time heart disease is a major cause of death. Factors such as physical inactiveness, obesity, diabetes, social isolation and aging are expected to make the situation worse. It is worsened even further with misdiagnosis of patients describing heart related issues. A probability decision support approach to diagnosis of heart disease based on Naive Bayes is discussed here as most hospitals collect patient records but these are rarely used for automatic decision support. The approach is analyzed on Statlog heart data with the focus on improving preprocessing methods. As the result, a discretization algorithm with Equal Frequency Discretization which considers the specifics of engaged heart disease patients is presented. Enhancements of achieved accuracy with the added discretization and in comparison with other machine learning algorithms are shown in experiments founded on 10-fold cross-validation.
目前,心脏病是导致死亡的一个主要原因。缺乏运动、肥胖、糖尿病、社会隔离、老龄化等因素将使情况进一步恶化。如果误诊病人描述的是心脏相关问题,情况会进一步恶化。本文讨论了一种基于朴素贝叶斯的心脏病诊断概率决策支持方法,因为大多数医院都收集患者记录,但这些记录很少用于自动决策支持。该方法在Statlog心脏数据上进行了分析,重点改进了预处理方法。在此基础上,提出了一种考虑心脏病患者具体情况的等频离散化算法。通过添加离散化并与其他机器学习算法进行比较,在基于10倍交叉验证的实验中显示了实现精度的增强。
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引用次数: 2
The scope of the concept of information and the future of information science 信息概念的范围和信息科学的未来
IF 0.6 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2019-06-21 DOI: 10.31341/JIOS.43.1.5
J. Stodola
The key concept of informationscience is the concept of information which is tied to a number ofcomplications. The main problem is that there is no definition of this concept.The purpose of this article is an analysis of the concept of information fromthe position of classical logic. The main method of the article is a conceptualanalysis. First, we briefly deal with the overview of the concepts of information,with concepts and their definition as such and with the scope of the concept ofinformation. Then, we provide an analysis of 31 important definitions of theconcept of information which were developed within the scope of informationscience and related fields, and we consider relations between the concept ofinformation and the concepts in other disciplines. Conceptual analysis of theconcept of information leads to the conclusion that information is probably aconcept that somehow addresses the entire reality, thus that it is a term,which is in the classical logic described as transcendental. This fact, in theview of the fact that information science is a special field, seems to be aserious methodological problem. Problems associated with the broadness of theconcept of information have three possible solutions: transformation ofinformation science into the universal science, narrowing the concept ofinformation to a special term, or replacement of the concept of information bya different one. At the end of the article, we briefly point out our solutionto the problem.
信息科学的关键概念是信息的概念,它与许多复杂性联系在一起。主要问题是这个概念没有定义。本文的目的是从经典逻辑的角度分析信息的概念。本文的主要方法是概念分析。首先,我们简要介绍信息概念的概述,概念及其定义,以及信息概念的范围。然后,我们分析了在信息科学和相关领域范围内发展起来的31个重要的信息概念定义,并考虑了信息概念与其他学科概念之间的关系。对信息概念的概念性分析得出的结论是,信息可能是一个以某种方式解决整个现实的概念,因此它是一个术语,在经典逻辑中被描述为先验的。鉴于情报学是一个特殊的领域,这一事实似乎是一个严重的方法论问题。与信息概念的广泛性相关的问题有三种可能的解决方案:将信息科学转变为普遍科学,将信息概念缩小到一个特殊的术语,或者用不同的概念代替信息概念。在文章的最后,我们简要地指出了我们解决这个问题的方法。
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引用次数: 1
On Simulation of the Young Measures 关于杨测度的模拟
IF 0.6 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2018-12-14 DOI: 10.31341/JIOS.41.2.3
A. Grzybowski, P. Puchała
"Young measure" is an abstract notion from mathematical measure theory.  Originally, the notion appeared in the context of some variational problems related to the analysis of sequences of “fast” oscillating of functions.  From the formal point of view the Young measure  may be treated as a continuous linear functional defined on the space of Carathéodory integrands satisfying certain regularity conditions. Calculating an explicit form of specific Young measure is a very important task.  However, from a strictly mathematical standpoint  it is a very difficult problem not solved as yet in general. Even more difficult would be the problem of calculating Lebasque’s integrals with respect to such measures. Based on known formal results it can be done only in the most simple cases.  On the other hand in many real-world applications it would be enough to learn only some of the most important probabilistic  characteristics  of the Young distribution or learn only approximate values of the appropriate integrals. In such a case a possible solution is to adopt Monte Carlo techniques. In the presentation we propose three different algorithms designed for simulating random variables distributed according to the Young measures  associated with piecewise functions.  Next with the help of computer simulations we compare their statistical performance via some benchmarking problems. In this study we focus on the accurateness of the distribution of the generated sample.
“年轻测度”是数学测度理论中的一个抽象概念。最初,这个概念出现在一些变分问题的背景下,这些问题与分析函数的“快速”振荡序列有关。从形式的观点来看,Young测度可以看作是定义在满足一定正则性条件的carathacimodory积分空间上的连续线性泛函。计算特定杨氏测度的显式形式是一项非常重要的任务。然而,从严格的数学角度来看,这是一个非常困难的问题,一般来说还没有解决。更困难的问题是计算关于这些度量的Lebasque积分。根据已知的形式结果,它只能在最简单的情况下完成。另一方面,在许多实际应用中,只学习杨氏分布的一些最重要的概率特征或只学习适当积分的近似值就足够了。在这种情况下,一个可能的解决方案是采用蒙特卡罗技术。在演示中,我们提出了三种不同的算法,用于模拟根据与分段函数相关的Young度量分布的随机变量。接下来,在计算机模拟的帮助下,我们通过一些基准问题来比较它们的统计性能。在这项研究中,我们关注的是生成样本分布的准确性。
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引用次数: 0
Tracking Predictive Gantt Chart for Proactive Rescheduling in Stochastic Resource Constrained Project Scheduling 随机资源约束项目调度中主动重调度的跟踪预测甘特图
IF 0.6 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2018-12-10 DOI: 10.31341/JIOS.42.2.2
Mario Brčič, D. Mlinarić
Proactive-reactive scheduling is important in the situations where the project collaborators need to coordinate their efforts. The coordination is mostly achieved through the combination of the shared baseline schedule and the deviation penalties. In this paper, we present an extension of predictive Gantt chart to the proactive-reactive scheduling needs. It can be used to track the evolution of the relationship between dynamic and static elements through the time. The dynamic elements are evolving probability distributions due to the uncertainty and revealed information. The static elements are time-agreements in the baseline schedule. We demonstrate that in the state-of-the-art proactive-reactive scheduling, the baseline schedule is agnostic to the information received during the project execution. The sources of such inflexibility in the problem model and the scheduling methods are analyzed. The visualization is highlighted as a precursor to developing new methods that proactively change the baseline schedule in accordance with the gained information.
在项目合作者需要协调他们的工作的情况下,主动反应调度是很重要的。这种协调主要是通过共享基线进度和偏差惩罚的结合来实现的。本文将预测甘特图推广到主动-被动调度问题。它可以用来跟踪动态和静态元素之间的关系随时间的演变。动态要素是由于信息的不确定性和信息的暴露而不断演化的概率分布。静态元素是基线进度表中的时间协议。我们证明,在最先进的主动反应调度中,基线调度与项目执行期间收到的信息无关。分析了问题模型和调度方法中这种不灵活性的来源。可视化是开发新方法的先驱者,该方法根据获得的信息主动更改基线进度。
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引用次数: 6
Differences in prioritization of the BSC’s strategic goals using AHP and ANP methods 使用AHP和ANP方法确定BSC战略目标优先级的差异
IF 0.6 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2018-12-10 DOI: 10.31341/JIOS.42.2.3
A. Janeš, Nina Begičević Ređep
The development and empirical verification of the balanced scorecard (BSC) model, using the multi-criteria decision-making methods (MCDM) called the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and the analytic network process (ANP), are the key issues of the presented research. The paper presents the methodology of the prioritization of the BSC goals with the AHP and ANP methods. Even though the prioritization of the goals is possible with both, findings from the empirical analysis showed that the ANP is more complementary with the BSC because of the influences among the goals in the BSC. The ANP supports the modelling of those influences (through dependencies) and the AHP does not. The paper discusses special situations in prioritizing the BSC goals (understanding the ANP from the perspective of the user and the BSC with strategic goals that do not directly influence any other strategic goal) and proposes solutions. Therefore, it can be asserted that introducing the ANP to implement the BSC and vice versa, improved the decision-making approach and the quality of the obtained results. The research was based on a case study of modelling the BSC for Ydria Motors LL (YM), a manufacturing company.
使用称为层次分析法(AHP)和网络分析法(ANP)的多准则决策方法(MCDM)开发和实证验证平衡记分卡(BSC)模型是本研究的关键问题。本文提出了运用AHP法和ANP法对平衡计分卡目标进行排序的方法。尽管两者都有可能对目标进行优先排序,但实证分析的结果表明,由于BSC中目标之间的影响,ANP与BSC更具互补性。ANP支持这些影响的建模(通过相关性),而AHP则不支持。本文讨论了BSC目标优先排序的特殊情况(从用户的角度理解ANP,以及具有不直接影响任何其他战略目标的战略目标的BSC),并提出了解决方案。因此,可以断言,引入ANP来实现BSC,反之亦然,提高了决策方法和获得结果的质量。该研究基于制造公司Ydria Motors LL(YM)BSC建模的案例研究。
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引用次数: 14
An Efficient and Effective Image Retrieval System on the basis of (Feature, Matching Measure and sub-space) Selection 基于(特征、匹配测度和子空间)选择的高效图像检索系统
IF 0.6 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2018-12-10 DOI: 10.31341/jios.42.2.4
Mawloud Mosbah
Since its appearance as a research field, Content-based Image Retrieval (CBIR) system has increasingly received an important attention. Review of literature reveals that the efforts put, up to now, in the field address either effectiveness or efficiency. In this paper, we address both accuracy and efficiencythrough introducing an efficient and an effective image retrieval approach based on feature, matching measure and sub-spaceselection. The selection relies on relevance feedback information injected by the user. The approach is tested on Corel-1Kimages database. The obtained results are very promising.
基于内容的图像检索(CBIR)系统作为一个研究领域出现以来,越来越受到人们的重视。文献综述表明,迄今为止,在该领域所做的努力要么是有效性,要么是效率。本文通过引入一种基于特征、匹配度量和子空间选择的高效图像检索方法,解决了检索的准确性和效率问题。选择依赖于用户注入的相关反馈信息。该方法在Corel-1Kimages数据库上进行了测试。所得结果是很有希望的。
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引用次数: 2
Improving the Results of Google Scholar Engine through Automatic Query Expansion Mechanism and Pseudo Re-ranking using MVRA 基于自动查询扩展机制和基于MVRA的伪重排序改进谷歌学者引擎的搜索结果
IF 0.6 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2018-12-10 DOI: 10.31341/jios.42.2.5
Mawloud Mosbah
In this paper, we address the enhancing of Google Scholar engine, in the context of text retrieval, through two mechanisms related to the interrogation protocol of that query expansion and reformulation. The both schemes are applied with re-ranking results using a pseudo relevance feedback algorithm that we have proposed previously in the context of Content based Image Retrieval (CBIR) namely Majority Voting Re-ranking Algorithm (MVRA). The experiments conducted using ten queries reveal very promising results in terms of effectiveness.
在本文中,我们通过与查询扩展和重新表述的查询协议相关的两种机制来解决b谷歌Scholar引擎在文本检索环境下的增强问题。这两种方案都使用了我们之前在基于内容的图像检索(CBIR)的背景下提出的伪相关反馈算法即多数投票重新排序算法(MVRA)来重新排序结果。使用十个查询进行的实验在有效性方面显示了非常有希望的结果。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of Information and Organizational Sciences
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