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Exploring Students’ Perspective of a Platform for Digital Competence Acquisition in Schools 探索学生对学校数字能力习得平台的看法
IF 0.6 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.31341/jios.46.1.11
Aleksandra Sobodić, Igor Balaban, Danijel Filipović
This study aims to evaluate the ways that the actual usage of a platform for digital competence acquisition, evaluation and certification contributes to satisfaction and perceived success of students in primary and secondary schools. A cross-sectional survey was implemented online to collect 1725 students’ answers in six European countries. The analysis of collected data was carried out by employing Pearson correlation, Partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) and Importance-performance map analysis (IPMA). Findings indicated that the usage of such a platform has greater effects on the impacts than on students’ satisfaction. Detailed analysis of correlations revealed that students’ decision on whether they will use the platform in the future greatly depends on how it contributes to the success of their learning processes. Results also suggest that teachers are seen as an inevitable part of such a process and are mandatory to achieve the full potential of the platform.
本研究旨在评估数字能力获取、评估和认证平台的实际使用方式对中小学生满意度和感知成功的贡献。一项横断面调查在网上实施,收集了六个欧洲国家的1725名学生的答案。采用Pearson相关、偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)和重要性-绩效图分析(IPMA)对收集到的数据进行分析。研究结果表明,使用该平台对影响的影响大于对学生满意度的影响。对相关性的详细分析显示,学生决定是否在未来使用该平台,在很大程度上取决于该平台如何有助于他们的学习过程的成功。结果还表明,教师被视为这一过程中不可避免的一部分,并且是实现平台全部潜力的强制性因素。
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引用次数: 0
The Contribution of Women on Corporate Boards 女性对公司董事会的贡献
IF 0.6 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.31341/jios.46.1.13
Ivona Miholić, Marina Klačmer Čalopa, Ivana Đunđek Kokotec
The composition of supervisory and board of directors in companies is extremely important for the successful operation of companies. Nowadays, women in the workplace, and especially in management positions, encounter a form of discrimination that has its own professional name - the phenomenon of "glass ceiling". Therefore, it is very important to analyze the representation of women and men on the company’s supervisory board and board of directors. This paper will explain women's leadership style, differences between men's and women's leadership style, and the problems that women in employment, and especially in promotion. The aim off this paper is to determine whether the “glass ceiling” phenomenon is prominent in Croatian companies and to what extent. In addition, women’s representation in senior positions will be related to business performance criteria.
公司监事会和董事会的组成对公司的成功运营至关重要。如今,职场女性,尤其是管理岗位上的女性,会遇到一种有其专业名称的歧视形式——“玻璃天花板”现象。因此,分析女性和男性在公司监事会和董事会中的代表性非常重要。本文将阐述女性的领导风格,男女领导风格的差异,以及女性在就业尤其是晋升中存在的问题。本文的目的是确定“玻璃天花板”现象在克罗地亚公司中是否突出以及在多大程度上突出。此外,妇女在高级职位上的代表性将与企业业绩标准有关。
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引用次数: 0
Croatian Journals Covered by SCIE/SSCI SCIE/SSCI覆盖的克罗地亚期刊
IF 0.6 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.31341/jios.46.1.3
Martina Čuljak
The study analysed Croatian journals covered by Web of Science (WoS) Science Citation Index Expanded (SCIE) and Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) over three time periods. The first two periods were the periods of inclusion of Croatian journals in SCIE/SSCI, and the third period was the period of exclusion of journals. In 1999, there were 12 Croatian journals indexed, and in 2011, mostly as a result of the WoS Regional Expansion Programme, there were 50 Croatian journals covered by SCIE/SSCI. The IF range of the Croatian journals showed an increase over the years from 1999 to 2011, but most journals remained in the fourth quartile (Q4). Although Croatia is considered as a country from the scientific periphery, in comparison with neighbouring Italy, Hungary, Slovenia, and Serbia in 2005, 2011, and 2018, Croatia had a permanently strong journal representation in JCR.
这项研究分析了三个时间段内被科学网(WoS)科学引文索引扩展(SCIE)和社会科学引文索引(SSCI)覆盖的克罗地亚期刊。前两个时期是克罗地亚期刊被纳入SCIE/SSCI的时期,第三个时期是期刊被排除的时期。1999年,有12种克罗地亚期刊编入索引,2011年,主要是由于世界科学院区域扩展计划,SCIE/SSCI覆盖了50种克罗地亚期刊。克罗地亚期刊的IF范围在1999年至2011年期间有所增加,但大多数期刊仍处于第四个四分位数(第四季度)。尽管克罗地亚被认为是一个处于科学边缘的国家,但与2005年、2011年和2018年的邻国意大利、匈牙利、斯洛文尼亚和塞尔维亚相比,克罗地亚在JCR中的期刊代表性一直很强。
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引用次数: 0
Scientific Mapping of Social Accounting using Research Indexed in Scientific Databases 利用科学数据库检索研究成果的社会会计科学映射
IF 0.6 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.31341/jios.46.1.2
A. Sadabadi, S. Ramezani, K. Fartash
Scientometrics is one of the most important scales for evaluating scientific outputs. Co-word and social network analysis (SNA) were used to investigate relationships in the field of social accounting researches indexed on Scopus. The findings of the study indicate that the most frequent topics and vocabulary in this area is economic analysis, economic and social effects. Moreover, the most valuable subject areas were identified: based on closeness, they are water resources, tourism economics and structural adjustment. Based on centrality, economic impact, economic analysis, environmental economics and income distribution. The results of the study indicate that many important social and environmental issues can be assessed through social accounting. Co-authorship analysis revealed that the co-authorship network in this domain was discrete and with low density. By utilizing the co-occurrence map, researchers and policymakers can make policy making more effective through being aware of the research trends and hot topics in social accounting.
科学计量学是评估科学产出的最重要的量表之一。使用协词和社会网络分析(SNA)来调查Scopus索引的社会会计研究领域中的关系。研究结果表明,该领域最常见的话题和词汇是经济分析、经济和社会影响。此外,还确定了最有价值的主题领域:根据密切程度,它们是水资源、旅游经济和结构调整。基于中心性、经济影响、经济分析、环境经济学和收入分配。研究结果表明,许多重要的社会和环境问题可以通过社会会计进行评估。合作作者分析表明,该领域的合作作者网络是离散的,密度较低。通过利用共生图,研究人员和决策者可以通过了解社会会计的研究趋势和热点,使政策制定更加有效。
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引用次数: 1
Towards an Improved Framework for E-Risk Management for Digital Financial Services (DFS) in Ugandan Banks 改进乌干达银行数字金融服务电子风险管理框架
IF 0.6 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.31341/jios.46.1.6
A. Arim, Joseph Wamema
One of the predominant challenges facing banks in low resource countries is the management of Digital Financial Services (DFS) risks. Many banks are making worthwhile efforts to boost the factors that make them come on top of the challenges, unfortunately they have fallen short. This article sought to develop an e-risk management framework for DFS in Ugandan banks. Design Science Research paradigm, a mono-method qualitative research method and a case study research strategy was adopted. Questionnaires, interviews and document review were the main data collection methods. Findings from this study indicate that banks in Uganda use a handful of DFS business models and face a number of DFS risks including; talent for DFS, technology, strategy, governance, product, client acquisition, crime/fraud, regulation, and agent management among others. Notwithstanding, Ugandan banks should carefully balance IT spend across customer expectations, improve cybersecurity and internal process and regularly check its IT security.
低资源国家银行面临的主要挑战之一是数字金融服务(DFS)风险的管理。许多银行正在做出有价值的努力,以提高使它们能够战胜挑战的因素,不幸的是,它们做得不够。本文试图为乌干达银行的DFS开发一个电子风险管理框架。采用设计科学研究范式、单方法定性研究方法和案例研究策略。问卷调查、访谈和文献回顾是主要的数据收集方法。本研究的结果表明,乌干达的银行使用少数DFS业务模式,并面临许多DFS风险,包括;DFS、技术、战略、治理、产品、客户获取、犯罪/欺诈、监管和代理管理等方面的人才。尽管如此,乌干达的银行应该仔细平衡客户期望的IT支出,改善网络安全和内部流程,并定期检查其IT安全。
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引用次数: 0
Early Cocoa Blackpod Pathogen Prediction with Machine Learning Ensemble Algorithm based on Climatic Parameters 基于气候参数的机器学习集成算法早期可可黑荚病菌预测
IF 0.6 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.31341/jios.46.1.1
S. S. Olofintuyi
Machine learning has been useful for prediction in the various sectors of the economy. The research work proposed an ensemble SA-CCT machine learning algorithm that gives early and accurate prediction of blackpod disease to farmers and agricultural extension officers in South-West, Nigeria. Since data mining put into consideration the types of pattern in a given dataset, the study considered the pattern in climatic dataset retrieved from Nigeria Meteorological agency (NIMET). The proposed model uses climatic parameters (Rainfall and Temperature) to predict the outbreak of blackpod disease. The ensemble SA-CCT model was formulated by hybridizing a linear algorithm Seasonal Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA) and a nonlinear algorithm Compact Classification Tree (CCT), the implementation was done with python programming. The proposed SA-CCT model gives the following results after evaluation. Precision: 0.9429, Recall 0.9167, Mean Square Error: 0.2357, Accuracy: 0.9444
机器学习对经济各个部门的预测都很有用。这项研究工作提出了一种集成SA-CCT机器学习算法,该算法为尼日利亚西南部的农民和农业推广官员提供了黑荚病的早期准确预测。由于数据挖掘考虑了给定数据集中的模式类型,该研究考虑了从尼日利亚气象局(NIMET)检索的气候数据集中的模型。所提出的模型使用气候参数(降雨量和温度)来预测黑足病的爆发。将线性算法季节自回归综合移动平均(SARIMA)和非线性算法紧凑分类树(CCT)相结合,建立了SA-CCT集成模型,并用python编程实现。所提出的SA-CCT模型在评估后给出了以下结果。精度:0.9429,召回率0.9167,均方误差:0.2357,准确度:0.9444
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引用次数: 2
Strategic Development of a National Pre-tertiary Learning Analytics System 国家学前教育分析系统的战略发展
IF 0.6 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.31341/jios.46.1.10
B. Divjak, Petra Vondra, Katarina Pažur Aničić
This paper elaborates the design of a National Learning Analytics (LA) and Educational Data Mining System for pre-tertiary education in Croatia. The described approach consists of the following five phases: 1) objectives setting, 2) user needs analysis, 3) data availability analysis, 4) dashboards pre-design and 5) validation of functionalities. There is an evident research gap, as well as the lack of practical examples about the development of a Learning Analytics System (LAS) for pre-tertiary education on the national and/or regional level. Therefore, this research aims to make a scientific contribution by filling the recognized gap, but also contribute to solving the practical issues of national schools’ LAS development. To increase the usability of an LAS, the involvement of all end users is essential. In the described case, six main user groups were identified: 10-18 years old students, teachers, school management and support staff, regional and national authorities responsible for education, strategic bodies and researchers and, finally, project partners that work on system development. For each of them, separate dashboard functionalities have been designed through several rounds of consultations. Consultations with users started with focus groups and panels, to brainstorm the most important issues they would like to answer in order to enhance learning and teaching. Between the two rounds of consultation, there was an evaluation phase of the relevance of the gathered questions. Finally, targeted users provided feedback on the pre-production functionalities of each dashboard and validated them. In this process, several challenges were detected, including data gathering and protection, ethical issues and interpretation of results for students who are underage, and continuous adjustments to the users’ needs.
本文阐述了克罗地亚学前教育的国家学习分析(LA)和教育数据挖掘系统的设计。所描述的方法包括以下五个阶段:1)目标设定,2)用户需求分析,3)数据可用性分析,4)仪表盘预设计和5)功能验证。在国家和(或)地区一级为学前教育开发学习分析系统方面,存在明显的研究差距,也缺乏实际例子。因此,本研究旨在填补公认的空白,做出科学贡献,同时也有助于解决国家学校LAS发展的实际问题。为了提高LAS的可用性,所有最终用户的参与至关重要。在所述案例中,确定了六个主要用户群体:10-18岁的学生、教师、学校管理和支持人员、负责教育的地区和国家当局、战略机构和研究人员,以及从事系统开发的项目合作伙伴。通过几轮磋商,为每一个项目设计了单独的仪表板功能。与用户的协商从焦点小组和小组开始,集思广益,找出他们想回答的最重要问题,以加强学习和教学。在两轮磋商期间,对收集到的问题的相关性进行了评估。最后,目标用户对每个仪表板的预生产功能提供了反馈,并对其进行了验证。在这个过程中,发现了一些挑战,包括数据收集和保护、道德问题和对未成年学生成绩的解释,以及对用户需求的持续调整。
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引用次数: 1
Identifying Organizational Factors Effective Knowledge Concealment in Scientific Contexts 识别组织因素——科学语境中有效的知识隐藏
IF 0.6 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.31341/jios.46.1.8
Mahdi Hoseinpour, Sanjar Salajghe, M. Kamali
This study aims to investigate the organizational factors affecting knowledge concealment in scientific contexts. This study has taken a mixed approach to identify these factors, so what makes it unique is the pluralism of data collection methods. Also, using the "Delphi" method, a conceptual model of organizational factors affecting knowledge concealment in scientific contexts is presented. The statistical sample included 314 employees of the Islamic Azad University of Khorasan Razavi who were selected through the random sampling method. They filled knowledge concealment questionnaire by Demirkasimoglu (2016) and a scholar-made questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the structural equation method (SEM) in AMOS software. Findings revealed that the coefficient correlation of organizational culture, reward system, organizational structure, organizational support, organizational justice, quality of work-life, and leadership style with knowledge concealment was -0.62, -0.27, -0.49, -1.30, -0.77, -0.39, and -0.88, respectively. The results indicate that organizational factors have an inverse and significant relationship with knowledge concealment.
本研究旨在探讨科学情境下影响知识隐藏的组织因素。这项研究采用了一种混合的方法来识别这些因素,因此它的独特之处在于数据收集方法的多样性。同时,运用“德尔菲”方法,建立了科学背景下影响知识隐藏的组织因素的概念模型。统计样本包括314名呼罗珊·拉扎维伊斯兰阿扎德大学的员工,他们是通过随机抽样方法选出的。他们填写了Demirkasimoglu(2016)的知识隐藏问卷和一份学者制作的问卷。使用AMOS软件中的结构方程法(SEM)对数据进行分析。研究结果显示,组织文化、奖励制度、组织结构、组织支持、组织公正、工作生活质量和领导风格与知识隐藏的相关系数分别为-0.62、-0.27、-0.49、-1.30、-0.77、-0.39和-0.88。研究结果表明,组织因素与知识隐藏之间存在显著的反向关系。
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引用次数: 0
Venezuelan Scientific Journals in Scopus Scopus的委内瑞拉科学期刊
IF 0.6 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.31341/jios.46.1.7
Tomás Darío Marín Velásquez, Dany Day Josefina Arriojas Tocuyo
The historical behavior of Venezuelan journals indexed in Scopus from 2000 to 2020, their visibility and impact were studied. The data were obtained from the Scimago Journals and Country Rank portal and were a number of journals, published papers, impact factor (SJR) and quartile of location. The historical behavior of each variable was analyzed using sequential time series models to establish whether the behavior has been random or whether it follows a defined trend. It was found that both the number of journals and the number of published papers follow definite trends and SJR behaves randomly. The decrease in the number of journals may be influenced by the critical socioeconomic situation of the country; however, the number of papers has increased over time and the SJR has remained in a narrow range, meaning that most journals fall between the Q3 and Q4 quartile.
研究了2000年至2020年Scopus收录的委内瑞拉期刊的历史行为及其可见性和影响。数据来自Scimago Journals and Country Rank门户网站,包括许多期刊、发表的论文、影响因素(SJR)和位置的四分位数。使用时序时间序列模型分析每个变量的历史行为,以确定行为是否是随机的或是否遵循定义的趋势。研究发现,期刊数量和发表论文数量都有一定的趋势,SJR表现为随机性。期刊数量的减少可能受到该国严峻的社会经济形势的影响;然而,随着时间的推移,论文数量有所增加,SJR保持在较窄的范围内,这意味着大多数期刊都在第三季度和第四季度之间。
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引用次数: 0
Proposing a New Term for Organizational Behavior Literature 为组织行为文学提出一个新名词
IF 0.6 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.31341/jios.46.1.5
T. Arar, M. Öneren, Gülşen Yurdakul
In spite of threatening external factors such as uncertain environmental structure and market pitfalls, the companies struggling with the difficulty of retaining the current customer and finding the potential ones should first realize the existence of “Achilles Tendons” within themselves. To prevent this potential problem, they should focus on the labor which can be a very substantial weak point and an important asset as well. Regarding serious problems arisen from labor force, this study proposes a new term called as “Achilles Tendon Syndrome” to be used in organizational behavior literature. Various theories from different disciplines such as medicine, psychology, physics, economics and sociology support development process of the term. Similarities and differences with other close concepts are also provided throughout the paper. The current study aims to inspire future studies by filling an important gap in the organization and management literature.
尽管存在不确定的环境结构和市场陷阱等外部威胁因素,但在留住现有客户和寻找潜在客户的困难中挣扎的公司应该首先意识到自己内部存在“阿喀琉斯腱”。为了防止这个潜在的问题,他们应该把重点放在劳动力上,这可能是一个非常重要的弱点,也是一项重要的资产。针对劳动力引发的严重问题,本研究提出了一个新的术语,称为“跟腱综合征”,用于组织行为文献。来自医学、心理学、物理学、经济学和社会学等不同学科的各种理论支持着这个术语的发展过程。全文还提供了与其他相近概念的异同。本研究旨在通过填补组织和管理文献中的一个重要空白来启发未来的研究。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Journal of Information and Organizational Sciences
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