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Regularity for nonlinear elliptic equations and systems 非线性椭圆型方程和系统的正则性
IF 0.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-12-13 DOI: 10.1478/AAPP.98S2A10
Paolo Marcellini
We study the regularity of weak solutions to the elliptic system in divergence form divA( x , D u)=0 in an open set Ω of R n , n ≥2. The vector field A( x .ξ), A: Ω×R m×n →R m×n , has a variational nature in the sense that A( x ,ξ)= D ξ f ( x ,ξ), where f :Ω×R m×n →R is a convex Caratheodory integrand ; i.e., f = f ( x ,ξ) is measurable with respect to x ∈R n and it is a convex function with respect to ξ∈R m×n . If m =1 then the system reduces to a partial differential equation . In the context m >1 of general vector-valued maps and systems , a classical assumption finalized to the everywhere regularity of the weak solutions is a modulus-dependence in the energy integrand; i.e., we require that f ( x ,ξ)= g ( x ,|ξ|), where g :Ω×[0,∞)→[0,∞) is measurable with respect to x∈  R n and it is a convex and increasing function with respect to the gradient variable t∈[0,∞).
研究了发散形式为divA(x,DU)=0的椭圆系统在Rn,n≥2的开集Ω中弱解的正则性。向量场A(x.ξ),A:Ω×Rm×n→Rm×n,在a(x,ξ)=Dξf(x,ζ)的意义上具有变分性质,其中f:Ω×Rm×→R是凸Caratheodory被积函数;即,f=f(x,ξ)关于x∈Rn是可测量的,并且它是关于ξ∈Rm×n的凸函数。如果m=1,则系统简化为偏微分方程。在一般向量值映射和系统的m>1的情况下,对弱解的处处正则性的经典假设是能量被积函数中的模依赖性;即,我们要求f(x,ξ)=g(x,|ξ|),其中g:Ω×[0,∞)→[0,∞)关于x∈Rn是可测量的,并且它是关于梯度变量t∈[0,H_。
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引用次数: 1
L'Università italiana nella seconda metà del Novecento e l'inizio della carriera accademica del prof. Antonino Maugeri 二十世纪下半叶的意大利大学和Antonino Maugeri教授学术生涯的开端
IF 0.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-12-13 DOI: 10.1478/AAPP.98S2E3
M. Marino
Speech held on 19 September 2019 during the Opening Ceremony of the Workshop on Variational Analysis, PDEs, and Mathematical Economics, on the occasion of Antonino Maugeri's 75th birthday.
2019年9月19日,在Antonino Maugeri 75岁生日之际,在变分分析、偏微分方程和数学经济学研讨会开幕式上发表的演讲。
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引用次数: 0
Sequences of weak solutions to a fourth-order elliptic problem 一个四阶椭圆型问题的弱解序列
IF 0.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-12-13 DOI: 10.1478/AAPP.98S2A3
F. Cammaroto
This paper contains some results of existence of infinitely many solutions to an elliptic equation involving the p(x) - biharmonic operator coupled with Navier boundary conditions where the nonlinearities depend on two real parameters and do not possess any symmetric property. The approach is variational and the main tool is an abstract result of Ricceri.
本文给出了p(x)-双调和算子与Navier边界条件耦合的椭圆方程无穷多解存在性的一些结果,其中非线性依赖于两个实参数,不具有任何对称性质。该方法是变分的,主要工具是Ricceri的抽象结果。
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引用次数: 0
An existence theorem for generalized quasi-variational inequalities involving the Grassmannian manifold with an application 涉及格拉斯曼流形的广义拟变分不等式的存在性定理及其应用
IF 0.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-12-13 DOI: 10.1478/AAPP.98S2A6
M. B. Donato, Antonio Villanacci
We present an existence theorem for a class of generalized quasi-variational problem involving Grassmannian manifolds. This class is directly inspired by a general equilibrium problem with time, uncertainty and incomplete financial market with real assets. The problem of the existence of this equilibrium cannot be analyzed using standard techniques employed in similar models. Then, we show how the concept of equilibrium is strictly related to the concept of Grassmannian manifolds. Finally, we present a variational inequality problem, whose solutions are equilibria of the proposed model.
给出了一类广义拟变分问题的存在性定理。这一类直接受到一个具有时间、不确定性和不完全金融市场的一般均衡问题的启发。这种平衡的存在问题不能用类似模型中使用的标准技术来分析。然后,我们展示了平衡的概念是如何与格拉斯曼流形的概念严格相关的。最后,我们提出了一个变分不等式问题,其解是所提出模型的平衡点。
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引用次数: 1
Duality and o − O-structure in non reflexive Banach spaces 非自反Banach空间中的对偶性和o−o结构
IF 0.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-12-13 DOI: 10.1478/AAPP.98S2A7
Luigi d’Onofrio, C. Sbordone, Roberta Schiattarella
Let E be a Banach space with a supremum type norm induced by a collection of functionals  ℒ ⊂ X * where X is a reflexive Banach space. Familiar spaces of this type are BMO , BV , C 0,α (0 1. For most of these spaces E , the predual E *  exists and can be defined by atomic decomposition of its elements. Another typical result, when it is possible to define a rich vanishing subspace E 0 ⊂ E is the "two star theorem", namely ( E 0 )*= E * . This fails for E = BV and E = C 0,1 = Lip .
设E是Banach空间,具有由泛函集合诱导的上确界型范数ℒ ⊂ 其中X是自反Banach空间。这种类型的常见空间是BMO,BV,C0,α(01。对于这些空间E中的大多数空间,存在先验E*,并且可以通过其元素的原子分解来定义。另一个典型的结果,当可以定义一个丰富的消失子空间E 0⊂E时,是“双星定理”,即(E 0)*=E*。E=BV和E=C 0,1=唇缘时,此操作失败。
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引用次数: 0
Preamble to the analysis of thermodynamic processes in sparse phases 稀疏相中热力学过程分析序言
IF 0.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-12-02 DOI: 10.1478/AAPP.982A5
G. Capriz, P. M. Mariano
We propose an interpretation of heat in a multi-scale continuum representation of sparse media dynamics. We attribute the emergence of heat processes to residual fluctuations beyond average and meso-scale affine dynamics.
我们提出了在稀疏介质动力学的多尺度连续体表示中对热的解释。我们将热过程的出现归因于平均和中尺度仿射动力学之外的残余波动。
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引用次数: 0
Properties of γH-compact spaces with hereditary classes 具有遗传类的γH-紧空间的性质
IF 0.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-11-28 DOI: 10.1478/AAPP.982A4
A. Al-Omari, T. Noiri
By using γ-operations on an m -structure and a hereditary class H, we define the notion of γ-compactness modulo hereditary classes (or ideals) called γH-compact. We obtain several properties of γH-compact spaces and γH-compact sets relative to m -structures.
通过对m结构和遗传类H的γ-运算,我们定义了γ-紧性模遗传类(或理想)的概念,称为γH-紧性。我们得到了γH-紧空间和γH-紧集相对于m-结构的几个性质。
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引用次数: 4
Mechanical relaxation in amorphous selenium 无定形硒的机械弛豫
IF 0.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1478/AAPP.98S1A4
U. Buchenau, G. D’Angelo, G. Carini, Xiao Liu
Literature mechanical relaxation data of amorphous selenium are interpreted in terms of the soft potential model and its extension to higher temperatures, the Gilroy-Phillips model. At the crossover temperature from tunneling states to thermally activated relaxation, one finds a stronger decrease of the barrier density f(V) with increasing barrier height V than in silica. On the high barrier side, f(V) is determined by the Kohlrausch  t β -tail of the viscous flow, with β = 0.31. In longitudinal ultrasound absorption data, one finds weak oscillations of the Kohlrausch barrier density, similar to those found recently in metallic glasses, consistent with an increase of the barrier by V 1 = S 1 T g /β for the addition of one selenium atom to the rearranging domain, where S 1 is the structural entropy per atom at the glass temperature T g .
文献中非晶硒的机械弛豫数据是根据软势模型及其对更高温度的扩展,即Gilroy-Phillips模型来解释的。在从隧穿态到热激活弛豫的交叉温度下,发现势垒密度f(V)随着势垒高度V的增加而比在二氧化硅中更强地降低。在高阻侧,f(V)由粘性流的Kohlrausch tβ-尾确定,其中β=0.31。在纵向超声吸收数据中,我们发现Kohlrausch势垒密度的微弱振荡,类似于最近在金属玻璃中发现的振荡,与在重排结构域中添加一个硒原子时势垒增加V1=S1 T g/β一致,其中S1是玻璃温度T g下每个原子的结构熵。
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引用次数: 0
Coherent collective dynamics in phospholipid membranes: where are we now? 磷脂膜中的相干集体动力学:我们现在在哪里?
IF 0.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1478/AAPP.98S1A10
V. Nibali, C. Branca, A. Paciaroni, U. Wanderlingh, G. D’Angelo
We review the main achievements accomplished in the study of the coherent collective dynamics of phospholipid membranes, i.e. , the collective vibrational excitations active on the sub-picoseconds to picoseconds time scale and terahertz frequencies, over a length scale comparable to the angstrom length scale. The first descriptions of the terahertz collective spectrum, mainly assigned to a single longitudinal acoustic-like mode similarly to simple liquids, have been progressively replaced by a complex scenario, with longitudinal and transverse acoustic-like and optic-like inelastic excitations. Complex phenomena (avoided crossing mechanisms between modes, a phonon gap introduced by the disorder and a slow- to fast-sound transition) have been highlighted in the dispersion curves of lipid bilayers. Systematic and comprehensive studies along the lines of the investigations reviewed here contribute to understand the role of the collective (coherent) chain dynamics in the passive transport across bilayers, in the formation of water wires inside dynamic defects in lipid bilayers and in other biological functions of biomembranes.
本文综述了磷脂膜的相干集体动力学研究的主要成果,即在亚皮秒到皮秒时间尺度和太赫兹频率上的集体振动激励,其长度尺度可与埃长度尺度相媲美。对太赫兹集体频谱的最初描述,主要分配给一个类似于简单液体的单一纵向类声模式,已经逐渐被一个复杂的场景所取代,具有纵向和横向类声和类光的非弹性激励。在脂质双分子层的色散曲线中强调了复杂的现象(避免了模式之间的交叉机制,由无序引入的声子间隙和慢声到快声的转变)。系统和全面的研究有助于理解集体(相干)链动力学在跨双分子层的被动运输中的作用,在脂质双分子层的动态缺陷中形成水线以及生物膜的其他生物学功能。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of topological disorder on thermodynamic and vibrational properties of amorphous solids 拓扑无序对非晶固体热力学和振动性能的影响
IF 0.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1478/AAPP.98S1A1
G. D’Angelo, G. Carini
The disordered topology introduces additional degrees of freedom in the structure of amorphous solids mainly enhancing the local atomic mobility. This gives rise to substantial and amazing changes of the physical properties of these systems compared to the corresponding crystals, i.e. solids having the same stoichiometry, but over an ordered structure. In this article, the possible connection between the thermodynamic and vibrational aspects of glasses and the topological disorder is considered, emphasizing the most significant differences between crystalline and amorphous solids having the same stoichiometry.
无序拓扑在非晶态固体的结构中引入了额外的自由度,主要增强了局部原子迁移率。与相应的晶体(即具有相同化学计量但具有有序结构的固体)相比,这导致了这些系统的物理性质的实质性和惊人的变化。在这篇文章中,考虑了玻璃的热力学和振动方面与拓扑无序之间的可能联系,强调了具有相同化学计量的结晶固体和无定形固体之间最显著的差异。
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Atti Accademia Peloritana dei Pericolanti-Classe di Scienze Fisiche Matematiche e Naturali
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