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Investigaciones de Historia Economica最新文献

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Agradecimientos 致谢
IF 0.7 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2017-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ihe.2017.01.001
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引用次数: 0
State aid for the restructuring of the Spanish steel industry from a European perspective (1975–1988) 从欧洲视角看国家对西班牙钢铁工业重组的援助(1975-1988)
IF 0.7 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2017-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ihe.2015.12.002
Pablo Díaz-Morlán, Miguel Ángel Sáez-García

Given the serious crisis of the European steel industry between 1974 and 1986, the Member States of the European Economic Community allocated a large amount of public resources to avoid the bankruptcy of major steel undertakings and to facilitate restructuring of the sector. In this regard, what the Spanish government did in relation to the steel aids was no exception. The main difference between the Spanish and European Community steel policies was not so much on the amount of the public resources but rather on the use of them in the restructuring process, especially since the 1980s. So while in the EEC steel aids were granted only in exchange for the elimination of surplus capacity, in Spain not adjustment was made until its accession to the European Communities on 1 January 1986.

鉴于1974年至1986年欧洲钢铁工业的严重危机,欧洲经济共同体成员国拨出大量公共资源,以避免主要钢铁企业破产,并促进该部门的重组。在这方面,西班牙政府对钢铁助剂的做法也不例外。西班牙和欧洲共同体钢铁政策之间的主要区别不在于公共资源的数量,而在于在结构调整过程中,特别是自1980年代以来对这些资源的使用。因此,虽然在欧洲经济共同体,只有在消除过剩产能的条件下才给予钢铁援助,但在西班牙,直到1986年1月1日加入欧洲共同体时才进行调整。
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引用次数: 1
IF 0.7 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2017-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ihe.2016.03.012
Sergio Espuelas Barroso
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引用次数: 0
IF 0.7 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2017-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ihe.2016.03.013
José Francisco Rangel Preciado
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引用次数: 0
IF 0.7 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2017-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ihe.2016.03.011
Xabier Lamikiz
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引用次数: 0
La tasa de actividad femenina en el siglo xviii en dos municipios andaluces: Laujar de Andarax (Almería) y Úbeda (Jaén) 18世纪安达卢西亚两个城市的女性活动率:Laujar de Andarax (almeria)和ubeda (jaen)
IF 0.7 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ihe.2015.08.001
Luis Garrido-González

This article analyses the female labour participation rates of Laujar de Andarax (Almería) and Úbeda (Jaén), both in Andalusia, in the mid-eighteenth century, representative locations of manufacturing activity linked to wool textile in the South of Spain. A database was composed including 12,195 inhabitants using the records of the Ensenada Cadastre of 1751-1752. The impact of the demand factors was established: A local economy with a relatively stronger presence of the secondary and tertiary sector, especially the textile sector; and the supply factors: life cycles, marital status, number of children, occupation and age of husbands. This study concludes that the female activity rates were 54.2% in Laujar, and 27.4% in Úbeda, and the 2 most important occupations were in the textile industry and domestic service. The local perspective shows that demand factors had a strong influence.

本文分析了18世纪中期安达卢西亚的劳贾尔·德·安达达拉克斯(Almería)和Úbeda (jasamen)的女性劳动参与率,这两个地方是西班牙南部与羊毛纺织品有关的制造业活动的代表性地点。利用1751-1752年恩塞纳达地籍记录,建立了包含12195名居民的数据库。需求因素的影响是确定的:地方经济的第二和第三部门,特别是纺织部门的存在相对较强;供给因素:生命周期、婚姻状况、子女数量、职业、丈夫年龄。研究结果表明,劳贾尔的女性活动率为54.2%,Úbeda的女性活动率为27.4%,最重要的两个职业是纺织业和家政服务业。从本地角度看,需求因素的影响较大。
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引用次数: 3
IF 0.7 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ihe.2016.03.009
Emiliano Fernández de Pinedo
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引用次数: 0
Obstáculos comerciales y salariales a la transición nutricional en la España de comienzos del siglo xx 20世纪初西班牙营养转型的贸易和工资障碍
IF 0.7 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ihe.2015.10.001
Domingo Gallego Martínez

The characteristics of the internal market trading networks, the foreign trade policy and the low wage levels were some of the circumstances that determined the access to food in the Spanish cities at the beginning of the 20th century. For the impact of the trade policy, the prices in the major peninsular cities in 1909-1913 are compared with the prices of Gibraltar and with some of the main cities round the world, such as Madrid in1925. To assess the effects of the trade problems, the prices of each Spanish city in 1909-1913 are compared with the one combined with the minimum prices of all of them. The possibilities of accessing the consumption patterns of each city in 1964-1965 are compared with the prices and wages in the years before the First World War.

内部市场贸易网络的特点,对外贸易政策和低工资水平是决定20世纪初西班牙城市食物获取的一些环境。由于贸易政策的影响,半岛主要城市1909-1913年的价格与直布罗陀和世界上一些主要城市的价格进行了比较,如1925年的马德里。为了评估贸易问题的影响,我们将1909-1913年每个西班牙城市的价格与所有城市的最低价格相比较。获取1964-1965年各城市消费模式的可能性与第一次世界大战前的物价和工资进行了比较。
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引用次数: 25
IF 0.7 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ihe.2016.03.006
Martin Alberto Monsalve Zanatti
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引用次数: 0
IF 0.7 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ihe.2016.03.002
Emiliano Fernández de Pinedo
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Investigaciones de Historia Economica
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