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Forecast of the distribution of volcanogenic masses on the basis of the analysis of magnetometric and borehole data in the north-western part of the Yevlakh-Agjabedi depression 根据Yevlakh-Agjabedi坳陷西北部磁测和钻孔资料预测火山块体分布
IF 1.7 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.5510/ogp2022si200772
M. A. Bakirov
The article presents the results of new magnetometric planning work carried out with a Geometrics G-856AX (made of USA) magnetometer in the north-western part of the Yevlakh Agjabedi basin and explores the field distribution characteristics of high-intensity local magnetic maxima. Local anomalies of the geomagnetic field in different averaging radii (R = 1.5, 2, 3, 5 km) of the north-western part of the Yevlakh Agjabedi basin were calculated and distribution maps of the field were constructed. As a result, it is shown that volcanic structures are distributed in the zone of maxima identified on the maps of local anomalies in the part of the NW part of the Yevlakh Agjabedi basin. It is assumed that the deep fault zone separated by seismic data in the Naftalan-Godakboz and Duzdag areas will be characterized by magnetic minimums, and intensive magnetic maxima will be determined to the east. In the west, volcanic masses have been found in the zones of high-intensity magnetic maxima identified in the Borsunlu, Dalimammadli, and Hazirahmedli fields. Of these, volcanic roots are believed to be present in the deep fault zone in the Hazirahmedli area, which is characterized by the highest intensity anomaly. Keywords: magnetometric exploration; magnetic field; magnetic maximum; volcanic rocks.
本文介绍了美国geomeics G-856AX型磁力计在Agjabedi盆地西北部进行的新磁力计规划工作的结果,探讨了高强度局地磁极的场分布特征。计算了Yevlakh Agjabedi盆地西北部不同平均半径(R = 1.5、2、3、5 km)地磁场局部异常,并绘制了地磁场分布图。结果表明,火山构造分布在Yevlakh Agjabedi盆地NW部局部异常图所确定的极大区。假设在Naftalan-Godakboz和Duzdag地区的地震资料分隔的深断裂带将以磁极小值为特征,而强烈的磁极大值将确定在东部。在西部,在Borsunlu、Dalimammadli和Hazirahmedli油田确定的高强度磁极大带中发现了火山块。其中,火山根被认为存在于Hazirahmedli地区的深断裂带,其特征是强度异常最高。关键词:磁力勘探;磁场;磁性最大;火山岩。
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引用次数: 0
Features of control over the development of gas and gas condensate fields using horizontal wells 水平井对天然气和凝析气田开发的控制特点
IF 1.7 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.5510/ogp2022si200763
Z. S. Aliev, D. Marakov, F. A. Adzynova
The available projects on gas and gas condensate fields development usually fail to substantiate the amount of research towards field management, its major purpose being reduced to annual surveys of development wells under steady-state filtration conditions aimed at determining reservoir filtration characteristics. The paper contains almost all the characteristics to be identified during the well operation in order to schedule field management works and make design project adjustments. Keywords: field management; identification of reservoir characteristics; amount of research; gas flow coefficients; steady-state filtration conditions.
现有的天然气和凝析气田开发项目通常无法证实对油田管理的研究数量,其主要目的被简化为在稳态过滤条件下对开发井进行年度调查,目的是确定储层的过滤特性。本文几乎包含了井作业中需要识别的所有特征,以便安排现场管理工作并进行设计方案调整。关键词:现场管理;储层特征识别;研究的数量;气体流动系数;稳态过滤条件。
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引用次数: 0
Research of the influence of the flow rate and phase composition of gas-water-oil emulsion on the errors of quantity of oil well production measurements 气水油乳化液的流量和相组成对油井产量测量量误差的影响研究
IF 1.7 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.5510/ogp2022si200760
R. Rabaev, V. A. Kupavyh, E. S. Smolnikov, M. Chernikova
The article describes actual task of determining productivity index of oil and gas fields ‒ flow rate of oil and gas. Important indicator of work of an oil reservoir is average daily flow rate, which establishes technological regulation to carry out oil well products sampling. Qualitative measurement of daily flow rate will optimize and predict preventive work. Objective of the work is to study influence of flow rate, composition of the gasoil emulsion on the error in measuring the amount of oil well production. Measurements of the gas-water-oil emulsion flow rate make it possible to control development and operation modes of the field and minimize the possibility of deviations in the operation of equipment for oil and gas production. Keywords: oil reservoir; well; flow rate; error; emulsion.
论述了确定油气田产能指标的实际任务——油气流量。平均日产油量是油藏生产的重要指标,为油井产品取样建立了技术规范。日流量的定性测量将优化和预测预防工作。本文的目的是研究瓦斯乳化液的流量、组成对油井产量测量误差的影响。气-水-油乳化液流速的测量可以控制油田的开发和操作模式,并最大限度地减少油气生产设备操作偏差的可能性。关键词:油藏;好,流量;错误;乳液。
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引用次数: 0
Studies of the dependence of pollutant emissions on the operational parameters of the GPU (Gaz Pumping Unit) 气体抽油机运行参数对污染物排放的影响研究
IF 1.7 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.5510/ogp2022si200766
A. Terekhov, F. F. Uaman, I. D. Bespalov, S. M. Mavlyutova, A. A. Galimov, V. A. Kupavykh
The article is about the reference dependencies of pollutant emissions from gas heaters, and the output parameters that have an impact on the magnitude of the NOx and CO emission dependencies. Also this article presents the results of experimental emission measurements for heaters with a power deviation from the nominal, with different operating time and with different degrees of contamination of fire tubes. The effect of changing the output parameters of heaters on the NOx and CO concentration is analyzed. Keywords: gas heaters; pollutants; environmental control; output parameters.
这篇文章是关于燃气加热器污染物排放的参考依赖关系,以及影响NOx和CO排放依赖关系大小的输出参数。本文还介绍了功率偏离标称值、不同工作时间和不同火管污染程度的加热器的实验辐射测量结果。分析了改变加热器输出参数对NOx和CO浓度的影响。关键词:燃气加热器;污染物;环境控制;输出参数。
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引用次数: 0
Azerbaijan oil in the economic interest of world powers and regional states 阿塞拜疆石油符合世界大国和地区国家的经济利益
IF 1.7 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.5510/ogp2022si200751
N. Suleymanov
The article analyzes the fact that Azerbaijan is one of the oldest and richest oil fields in the world, the penetration of foreign capital flow with the increase of oil production in the Baku region starting from the middle of the 19th century, the share of Azerbaijani oil in world oil production at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century, the increasing role of oil during the First World War, the struggle for Baku oil between Soviet Russia and the Entente countries after the war, the plans of fascist Germany to seize Baku oil during the Second World War, the exceptional role of Baku oil in the victory of the Soviet Union in the war, and the strict control of oil production by Moscow during the USSR, the interests of international powers and regional states in hydrocarbon resources in the Caspian region after the fall of the USSR, the oil strategy implemented by Heydar Aliyev in the 90s and its historical significance. Keywords: Azerbaijan; Caspian sea; oil; US; UK; Russia; Türkiye; agreement.
本文分析了以下事实:阿塞拜疆是世界上最古老和最富有的油田之一,从19世纪中叶开始,随着巴库地区石油产量的增加,外国资本流动的渗透,19世纪末和20世纪初阿塞拜疆石油在世界石油生产中的份额,石油在第一次世界大战期间日益重要的作用,战后苏俄与协约国对巴库石油的争夺,二战期间法西斯德国夺取巴库石油的计划,巴库石油在苏联战争胜利中的特殊作用,苏联时期莫斯科对石油生产的严格控制,苏联解体后国际大国和地区国家对里海地区碳氢化合物资源的利益,上世纪90年代盖达尔·阿利耶夫实施的石油战略及其历史意义。关键词:阿塞拜疆;里海;油;我们;英国;俄罗斯;Turkiye;协议。
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引用次数: 0
Features of formation and placement of large and giant oil and gas deposits in megareservaries of sedimentary basins 沉积盆地大型储层中大型、巨型油气矿床的形成与分布特征
IF 1.7 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.5510/ogp2022si200723
V. Shuster
The degree of influence of various geological factors on the formation and location of large oil and gas deposits is considered on the statistical data on open large and giant accumulations of hydrocarbons. An attempt has been made to establish correlations between the volume of hydrocarbon reserves in the megareservoir and geological parameters affecting the formation of both oil and gas deposits. Based on the results of the conducted research and analysis of published materials, the conditions for the formation of large and giant hydrocarbon deposits have been clarified. Keywords: oil; gas; mega reservoirs; oil and gas formation; trap; reservoir rocks.
利用油气公开大、巨聚集的统计资料,考虑了各种地质因素对大型油气矿床形成和定位的影响程度。人们试图建立大型储层中碳氢化合物储量的数量与影响油气矿床形成的地质参数之间的关系。根据已发表资料的研究和分析结果,明确了大型和巨型油气矿床的形成条件。关键词:石油;气体;大型水库;油气形成;陷阱;储层岩石。
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引用次数: 0
Improving the technology for the measuring and calculating gas-oil ratio 改进了气油比测量与计算技术
IF 1.7 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.5510/ogp2022si200762
O. V. Davydova, R. Akhmetgaliev
The article presents the results of the development and field tests of mobile installations for measuring the mass flow rate of crude oil and the volume flow rate of associated petroleum gas, as well as the calculation of the gas factor of oil on their basis. One of the installations for measuring the volume flow of associated gas separated at the reception of the borehole pump and taken from the annulus of the well. The other allows you to select the watered products in the sampling column of the measuring tank and increase the accuracy of measurements of both water and gas. A statistical dependence of the gas separation coefficient at the reception of the electric centrifugal pump is obtained, which allows the installation to be designed in accordance with the amount of gas taken from the annulus of the well. Keywords: gas factor of oil; oil rate; dissolved and free gas; mobile unit; well annulus; gas separation coefficient; pump reception.
本文介绍了原油质量流量和伴生气体积流量流动测量装置的研制和现场试验结果,以及在此基础上石油含气系数的计算。用于测量伴生气体积流量的装置之一,伴生气在井泵的接收处分离,并从井的环空中取出。另一个允许您在测量罐的取样柱中选择含水产品,并提高水和气体测量的准确性。获得了电动离心泵接收处气体分离系数的统计依赖性,这使得可以根据从井的环空提取的气体量来设计安装。关键词:含气系数;油率;溶解气体和游离气体;移动单元;环;气体分离系数;泵的接待。
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引用次数: 0
Interruptions in sedimentation as a factor in the growth of heterogeneity in pre-salt deposits (on the example of the Caspian and Volga-Ural oil and gas provinces) 沉积中断是盐下沉积非均质性增长的一个因素(以里海和伏尔加-乌拉尔油气省为例)
IF 1.7 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.5510/ogp2022si200732
I. F. Yusupova
The study of breaks in sedimentation is of interest in various aspects. The role of biogenic and chemical sulfate reduction in the dissolution of carbonate rocks is emphasized. The formation of reservoirs of different genesis in sediments was established in the tested cases of erosive action. As a result of deep processing of deposits, identified denudations and the formation of a weathering crust, the conditions for the formation of large reservoirs of hydrocarbons in its thickness. The role of breaks in the change in the sedimentation regime in the marine on the continental part is considered; appearance of humic organic matter (OM) in sedimentary deposits of the Late Paleozoic. Representatives of representatives of humic OM in pre-salt deposits of the Caspian oil and gas province are given. In the Volga-Ural region, coal-bearing deposits of erosion-karst paleoincisions enhance the heterogeneity of Carboniferous deposits at catagenic depths. A feature of the relief of the erosion-sedimentary surface formed within the Astrakhan carbonate massif is noted. Fragments of alluvial fans preserved from erosion are fixed here. An analysis was made of the relationship between breaks in sedimentation and catagenetic unconformities. Keywords: Interruption; Carbonate deposits; Karst; Catagenesis; Collector; Oil and gas bearing; Reservoir.
沉积断裂的研究具有多方面的意义。强调了生物成因和化学硫酸盐还原作用在碳酸盐岩溶蚀中的作用。在侵蚀作用试验中,确定了沉积物中不同成因储层的形成。由于对矿床进行了深加工,确定了剥蚀作用和风化壳的形成,为其厚度较大的油气储层的形成提供了条件。考虑了断裂在陆相海相沉积制度变化中的作用;晚古生代沉积中腐殖质有机质(OM)的出现。给出了里海油气省盐下沉积腐殖质OM代表的代表。在伏尔加—乌拉尔地区,侵蚀岩溶古切口含煤矿床增强了震旦系深度石炭系矿床的非均质性。注意到阿斯特拉罕碳酸盐岩地块内形成的侵蚀-沉积表面的起伏特征。保存下来的冲积扇碎片被固定在这里。分析了沉积断裂与变质不整合的关系。关键词:中断;碳酸盐岩沉积;岩溶;退化;收集器;含油气;水库。
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引用次数: 0
The main approaches to the formation of a geographic information system to work with decarbonization ecosystems 形成与脱碳生态系统协同工作的地理信息系统的主要途径
IF 1.7 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.5510/ogp2022si200767
R. Shagaliev, L. Belan, D. L. Muftahina, A. Suleymanov
Global climate change has a great impact on ecosystems. For this reason, there is a need for modern research on greenhouse gases and organic carbon. For the effective use of the findings, it is advisable to accumulate scientific results in a unified place, where there will be operational access and the ability to work with the data. The article discusses approaches to the formation of a regional information system (digital platform) on the example of the Republic of Bashkortostan – one of the regions where scientific research is carried out in 2022 at the sites of specially protected natural areas and areas of the Eurasian carbon polygon (experimental research sites). The platform is designed to work with decarbonization ecosystems based on one of the existing geoinformation systems with distributed access and display of information coming from measuring systems and stored in databases. Keywords: geographic information system (GIS); digital platform; greenhouse gases; decarbonization; ecosystems.
全球气候变化对生态系统的影响很大。因此,有必要对温室气体和有机碳进行现代研究。为了有效地利用研究结果,建议将科学成果积累在一个统一的地方,在那里将有操作访问和处理数据的能力。本文以巴什科尔托斯坦共和国为例,讨论了建立区域信息系统(数字平台)的方法。巴什科尔托斯坦共和国是2022年在特别保护的自然区域和欧亚碳多边形区域(实验研究地点)进行科学研究的地区之一。该平台旨在与基于现有地理信息系统之一的脱碳生态系统一起工作,分布式访问和显示来自测量系统和存储在数据库中的信息。关键词:地理信息系统(GIS);数字平台;温室气体;脱碳;生态系统。
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引用次数: 0
Laboratory methods for the analysis of key indicators of the purity of amino solutions 氨基酸溶液纯度关键指标的实验室分析方法
IF 1.7 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.5510/ogp2022si200755
R. Ahiyarov, R. S. Denisov, R. Solovyev
At present, for the purification of gases from sulfur compounds, amine solutions are mainly used, which become contaminated during operation, which entails a number of technological problems. We have chosen a list of key indicators characterizing the degree of contamination of solutions, which consists of the concentration of thermostable salts, the mass fraction of chlorine ions, the mass fraction of iron and nickel, and foaming solutions. The article presents a multiple description and essence of methods for determining the indicators of the degree of contamination of solutions. For testing, 10 regenerated MDEA and MEA solutions were selected. For each value obtained, the limit of the total error and the allowable interval of the value were calculated to determine the convergence and adequacy of the measurements. All values fall within the allowable interval, taking into account the characteristic error of MI, which indicates the reliability and expediency of using these methods. Keywords: methylethanolamine; methyldiethanolamine; thermostable salts; corrosion; electrical conductivity; foaming; cleaning; activated carbon; ion-exchange resin.
目前,硫化物气体的净化主要采用胺类溶液,在操作过程中会受到污染,这带来了许多技术问题。我们选择了一系列表征溶液污染程度的关键指标,包括耐热盐的浓度、氯离子的质量分数、铁和镍的质量分数以及发泡溶液。本文介绍了确定溶液污染程度指标的方法的多种描述和本质。为了进行测试,选择了10个再生的MDEA和MEA解决方案。对于得到的每一个值,计算总误差的极限和该值的允许区间,以确定测量的收敛性和充分性。考虑到MI的特征误差,所有的数值都在允许区间内,表明了使用这些方法的可靠性和方便性。关键词:methylethanolamine;methyldiethanolamine;耐热性的盐;腐蚀;导电性;发泡;清洁;活性炭;离子交换树脂。
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引用次数: 0
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