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2012 International Conference on Communications and Information Technology (ICCIT)最新文献

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A methodological approach for modeling supply chain management 供应链管理建模的方法学方法
Pub Date : 2012-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHNOL.2012.6285832
Souheila Boudouda, Mahmoud Boufaïda
Modeling and managing Supply chain management systems that span multiple organizations involves new challenges, mainly regarding the ability to cope with change on the wide variety of languages and technologies which are heterogeneous in permanent evolution. The goal of our work is to contribute to the field of modeling and designing Supply chain management systems. Let's put forward a methodological approach which is based on four aspects (resource aspect, organizational aspect, functional aspect and interaction aspect) and which uses the multi agents system to model their different actors. Each actor in the proposed model is represented by a subsystem. They interact with each other to accomplish their tasks using two types of interaction, internal and external. They can communicate, negotiate and collaborate through a communication interface in order to discuss and negotiate the stocks, make the system more responsive and reduce inventory carrying costs.
对跨越多个组织的供应链管理系统进行建模和管理涉及到新的挑战,主要涉及到应对各种语言和技术变化的能力,这些语言和技术在不断发展中是异构的。我们的工作目标是为供应链管理系统的建模和设计领域做出贡献。本文提出了一种基于资源、组织、功能和交互四个方面的方法,利用多智能体系统对不同的参与者进行建模。所建议模型中的每个参与者都由一个子系统表示。它们通过内部和外部两种类型的交互相互作用来完成任务。他们可以通过通信接口进行沟通、协商和协作,以便讨论和协商库存,使系统反应更快,降低库存持有成本。
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引用次数: 1
Path coverage testing in the cloud 云中的路径覆盖测试
Pub Date : 2012-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHNOL.2012.6285773
Nassima Aleb, Samir Kechid
The aim of this paper is to present a new method for automated software testing as a cloud computing service. Unlike actual testing services, our goal is to provide a fully automated testing without human involvement from the service user's or provider's side. We use a program modeling allowing an easy symbolic execution and a scalable parallelization of the testing. Programs are divided into several parts assigned to different nodes (Workers) of the cloud. A particular node (Coordinator) allocates tasks to Workers and collects the final results.
本文的目的是提出一种作为云计算服务的自动化软件测试的新方法。与实际的测试服务不同,我们的目标是提供完全自动化的测试,而不需要服务用户或提供者方面的人工参与。我们使用程序建模,允许简单的符号执行和测试的可伸缩并行化。程序被分成几个部分,分配给云的不同节点(worker)。特定的节点(Coordinator)将任务分配给Workers并收集最终结果。
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引用次数: 1
On a dynamic model of cognitive radio systems 认知无线电系统的动态模型
Pub Date : 2012-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHNOL.2012.6285779
S. Primak
This paper presents a dynamic model of a Primary User and joint Primary-Secondary Users dynamic models. Analytical solutions and markov approximations are derived based on the traffic and channel parameters. The suggested models will be used in energy efficient design of spectrum sensing in cognitive networks.
本文提出了一个主用户动态模型和主从用户联合动态模型。基于通信量和信道参数,导出了解析解和马尔可夫近似。所提出的模型将用于认知网络频谱感知的节能设计。
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引用次数: 2
The second-order derivatives of MFCC for improving spoken Arabic digits recognition using Tree distributions approximation model and HMMs 利用树分布近似模型和hmm改进阿拉伯语语音数字识别的MFCC二阶导数
Pub Date : 2012-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHNOL.2012.6285769
N. Hammami, M. Bedda, N. Farah
Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCCs) are the most popularly used speech features in many speech and speaker recognition applications. In this paper, we study the effect of the second-order derivatives of MFCC on the recognition of the Spoken Arabic digits. The system was developed using the Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) and Tree distribution approximation model. Experimentally it has been shown that, the second-order derivatives of MFCC parameters compared to the MFCC yield improved rates of 4.60% for CHMM. We were able to reach an overall recognition accuracy of 98.41%, which is satisfactory compared to previous work on spoken Arabic digits speech recognition.
在许多语音和说话人识别应用中,低频倒谱系数(mfccc)是最常用的语音特征。本文研究了MFCC二阶导数对阿拉伯语口语数字识别的影响。系统采用隐马尔可夫模型(hmm)和树分布近似模型开发。实验表明,与MFCC相比,MFCC参数的二阶导数对CHMM的收率提高了4.60%。我们能够达到98.41%的总体识别准确率,与之前的阿拉伯语语音识别工作相比,这是令人满意的。
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引用次数: 18
HEERP: Hierarchical energy efficient routing protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks 无线传感器网络的分层节能路由协议
Pub Date : 2012-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHNOL.2012.6285814
Khlifi Nesrine, M. B. Jemaa
Wireless Sensors Networks (WSN) are increasingly used in various applications such as environment tracking, health monitoring, industrial control and intrusion detection applications. WSN consists of small-sized nodes, deployed generally in inaccessible environment to the human, in order to collect information about it. These motes are autonomous and work with battery. The critical characteristic of these networks is energy, which is their main design constraint to increase their lifetime. Energy consumption has a major impact on all levels: application software, motes (software and hardware) routing and communication channel. This paper proposes a new routing mechanism to reduce energy consumption in WSNs, and subsequently increasing their lifetime. In particular, we describe a new routing protocol named: Hierarchical Energy Efficient Routing Protocol (HEERP). Using computer simulations, we show that HEERP outperforms LEACH, is the most existing popular routing pool.
无线传感器网络(WSN)越来越多地应用于环境跟踪、健康监测、工业控制和入侵检测等各种应用。WSN由小型节点组成,通常部署在人类无法进入的环境中,以收集其信息。这些微粒是自主的,使用电池工作。这些网络的关键特性是能量,这是它们延长寿命的主要设计约束。能源消耗对应用软件、(软件和硬件)路由和通信通道等各个层面都有重大影响。本文提出了一种新的路由机制来降低无线传感器网络的能量消耗,从而延长其寿命。特别地,我们描述了一种新的路由协议:分层节能路由协议(HEERP)。通过计算机模拟,我们表明HEERP优于LEACH,是目前最流行的路由池。
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引用次数: 11
Image retrieval based on wavelet sub-bands and fuzzy weighted regions 基于小波子带和模糊加权区域的图像检索
Pub Date : 2012-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHNOL.2012.6285820
A. Gallas, W. Barhoumi, E. Zagrouba
Avoiding the “curse of dimensionality” in contentbased image retrieval becomes one of the most essential tasks to achieve because of the high number of stocked images as well as the high dimensionality of the descriptive vectors' space. In this context, our work consists on minimizing low-level features describing an image by using a reduced descriptor that combines color and texture information which is wavelet transformation. In fact, we propose to describe the image by high frequency subbands of discrete wavelet transformation (DWT) related to weighted salient regions after a fuzzy segmentation step. Moreover, images comparison guided by the most weighted regions is presented. Experiments and comparative study with other similar works prove the efficiency of the proposed approach for image retrieval in heterogeneous image bases.
由于图像存储量大,描述向量空间的维数高,避免基于内容的图像检索中的“维数诅咒”成为亟待解决的问题之一。在这种情况下,我们的工作包括通过使用结合颜色和纹理信息的简化描述符(即小波变换)来最小化描述图像的低级特征。实际上,我们建议在模糊分割步骤后,通过与加权显著区域相关的离散小波变换(DWT)的高频子带来描述图像。在此基础上,提出了加权最大区域引导下的图像比较方法。实验和与其他类似工作的比较研究证明了该方法在异构图像库中检索图像的有效性。
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引用次数: 10
Multi-carrier frequency-offset estimation based on MUSIC for carrier-aggregation orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing communications 基于MUSIC的载波聚合正交频分复用通信多载波频偏估计
Pub Date : 2012-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHNOL.2012.6285836
Yu Ting Sun, Jia-Chin Lin
Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) communication is a promising technique for use in fourth-generation (4G) mobile communications. Meanwhile, the carrier aggregation technique becomes crucial for raising the transmission rate. The achievable data rate of an OFDM system is generally limited by spectral efficiency and the available bandwidth; the former strongly depends on the adopted modulation techniques, and the latter strongly depends on the spectrum policy. A carrier aggregation method is a feasible and flexible bandwidth utilization technique that facilitates upgrades to transmission throughput by aggregating several contiguous or non-contiguous carriers. Unlike conventional OFDM systems, multiple carrier frequency offsets (CFOs) must be taken into consideration for carrier-aggregated OFDM (CA-OFDM) communications. Several preambles are constructed as pilots for individual component carriers. With knowledge of the preamble property, novel estimation methods for multiple CFOs are proposed and investigated by taking advantage of either a multiple signal classification (MUSIC) or a root-MUSIC algorithm. Simulation results show that the proposed method can achieve good performance in terms of the error rate of detection and the mean-square error (MSE) over time-varying multipath fading channels. With assistance from the accurate multi-CFO estimation and compensation proposed in this paper, the carrier aggregation, which is conventionally accomplished on the medium access control (MAC) layer with a few parallel, ordinary OFDM inner receivers, can be effectively transformed to be a physical-layer (PHY) multiplexing technique by means of a larger-size fast Fourier transform (FFT) demodulation. This transformation can reduce the implementation overhead needed by independently building several parallel ordinary inner receivers. This transformation can also save the header length prefixed on the MAC layer for conducting carrier aggregations.
正交频分复用(OFDM)通信是一种很有前途的第四代移动通信技术。同时,载波聚合技术成为提高传输速率的关键技术。OFDM系统的可实现数据速率通常受频谱效率和可用带宽的限制;前者很大程度上取决于所采用的调制技术,后者很大程度上取决于频谱策略。载波聚合方法是一种可行的、灵活的带宽利用技术,通过聚合多个连续或不连续的载波来提高传输吞吐量。与传统的OFDM系统不同,载波聚合OFDM (CA-OFDM)通信必须考虑多载波频率偏移(cfo)。几个序文被构造为单个组件载体的导航仪。在了解前导特性的基础上,提出并研究了基于多信号分类(MUSIC)或根MUSIC算法的多cfo估计方法。仿真结果表明,在时变多径衰落信道中,该方法在检测错误率和均方误差(MSE)方面都取得了较好的性能。借助本文提出的精确的多cfo估计和补偿,利用更大规模的快速傅立叶变换(FFT)解调,可以有效地将传统上在介质访问控制(MAC)层由几个并行的普通OFDM内接收机完成的载波聚合转换为物理层(PHY)复用技术。这种转换可以减少独立构建多个并行普通内部接收器所需的实现开销。这种转换还可以节省MAC层前缀的报头长度,以便进行载波聚合。
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引用次数: 1
TRASA: Traffic aware slot assignment algorithm in wireless sensor networks 无线传感器网络中的流量感知槽位分配算法
Pub Date : 2012-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHNOL.2012.6285816
I. Amdouni, P. Minet
In data gathering applications which is a typical application paradigm in wireless sensor networks, sensor nodes may have different traffic demands. Assigning equal channel access to each node may lead to congestion, inefficient use of the bandwidth and decrease of the application performance. In this paper, we prove that the time slot assignment problem is NP-complete when p-hop nodes are not assigned the same slot, with 1 ≤ p ≤ h for any strictly positive integer h. We propose TRASA, a TRaffic Aware time Slot Assignment algorithm able to allocate slots to sensors proportionally to their demand. We evaluate the performance of TRASA for different heuristics and prove that it provides an optimized spatial reuse and a minimized cycle length.
数据采集应用是无线传感器网络的典型应用范例,在数据采集应用中,传感器节点可能有不同的流量需求。为每个节点分配相同的通道访问可能会导致拥塞、带宽使用效率低下和应用程序性能下降。在本文中,我们证明了当p-hop节点不被分配到相同的时隙时,时隙分配问题是np完全的,对于任何严格正整数h, 1≤p≤h。我们提出了一种TRaffic - Aware时隙分配算法TRASA,它能够根据传感器的需求按比例分配时隙。我们评估了不同启发式的TRASA性能,并证明它提供了优化的空间重用和最小的周期长度。
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引用次数: 3
Security model for real time tracking system (RTLS) in the healthcare sector 医疗保健领域实时跟踪系统(RTLS)的安全模型
Pub Date : 2012-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHNOL.2012.6285828
Jamal Abu Rrub, Jamil Al-Jabi, K. El-Khatib
Radio frequency identification (RFID) found its way very quickly in different industries. Supply chain was the pioneer adopter of the technology, and as a result, inventory and goods tracking cost decreased while the tracking speed and accuracy increased. Although the healthcare sector could highly benefit from the RFID technology specifically in increasing patients' safety, it is still having difficulties due to different concerns in security, privacy, radio frequency interference with medical equipments and trust to list a few. This paper looks at enabling security framework for RFID technology in contactless payment module used in credit cards, and how this infrastructure can be partially used to design a secure, practical and cost effective solution for the healthcare sector.
无线射频识别(RFID)在不同的行业中迅速发展起来。供应链是该技术的先行者,在降低库存和货物跟踪成本的同时,提高了跟踪速度和准确性。虽然医疗保健部门可以从RFID技术中受益匪浅,特别是在提高患者安全方面,但由于安全,隐私,医疗设备的射频干扰和信任等不同的问题,它仍然存在困难。本文着眼于在信用卡中使用的非接触式支付模块中启用RFID技术的安全框架,以及如何将此基础设施部分用于为医疗保健部门设计安全,实用且具有成本效益的解决方案。
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引用次数: 8
Analyzing the performance of centralized polling for long-reach passive optical networks 远距离无源光网络集中轮询性能分析
Pub Date : 2012-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHNOL.2012.6285783
H. Fathallah, A. Helmy
Long-Reach passive optical networks (LR-PONs) suffer from extremely long propagation delays that degrade the performance of centralized algorithms proposed for upstream bandwidth-allocation in traditional PONs. In this paper, we analyze the performance of two centralized dynamic bandwidth allocation algorithms; so called online interleaved polling and offline multi-thread polling, recently proposed in the literature for LR-PON. We investigate their performances in terms of packet pre-transmission delay. Simulation results show that although multi-thread polling succeeds in decreasing reporting and queuing delays, interleaved polling keeps a lower grant delay and therefore has better overall delay performance.
长程无源光网络(lr - pon)的传播延迟非常长,这降低了传统pon中用于上游带宽分配的集中式算法的性能。本文分析了两种集中式动态带宽分配算法的性能;所谓的在线交错轮询和离线多线程轮询,最近在文献中提出的LR-PON。我们从分组预传输延迟的角度研究了它们的性能。仿真结果表明,虽然多线程轮询可以成功地降低报告和排队延迟,但交错轮询可以保持较低的授权延迟,从而具有更好的整体延迟性能。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2012 International Conference on Communications and Information Technology (ICCIT)
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