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2021 2nd Global Conference for Advancement in Technology (GCAT)最新文献

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Impairment Impact on the Wireless Communication System 对无线通信系统的影响
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/GCAT52182.2021.9587620
Souparnika Jadhav, K. N. Nagesh
In communication systems, distortion and noise are the main reason to decrease the reliability of the system, these distortions occurs because of the hardware deficiencies. In Wireless ad hoc network, connectivity and coverage area the two biggest issues. Therefore, this paper gives the practical analysis of the hardware deficiencies on hoping transmission, which amplifies and sends the better signal for the static and dynamic gain of the nodes and determine the localization of isolation nodes, improve connectivity and coverage area by reducing Nakagami-m fading. The outage possibility obtained in practical is by the signal to noise with the distortion noise, where these achieve the hardware deficiencies in the initial node and the relay node. In the same way, we consider the ergodic capability, in which hops are not dependent but it also assigns the ‘Nakagami-m’fading effect in the communication system. In this, the SNR and the signal to noise with distortion is more, which are continuous, where these are inversely proportional for the amount of hardware deficiencies. Theoretical transceivers will not satisfy the requirements in practically therefore in this paper, we provide some of the basic rules which is very helpful for the better communication in practical manner while focusing on ‘Nakagami-m’ fading effect in improving connectivity and coverage are in wireless ad-hoc networks.
在通信系统中,失真和噪声是降低系统可靠性的主要原因,这些失真的产生是由于硬件的不足。在无线自组网中,连通性和覆盖面积是两个最大的问题。因此,本文对希望传输的硬件缺陷进行了实际分析,对节点的静态和动态增益进行放大并发送更好的信号,并确定隔离节点的定位,通过减少Nakagami-m衰落来提高连性和覆盖面积。实际中获得的中断可能性是通过信号对噪声加上失真噪声,实现了初始节点和中继节点的硬件缺陷。以同样的方式,我们考虑遍历能力,其中跳数不依赖,但它也分配了通信系统中的“Nakagami-m”衰落效应。在这种情况下,信噪比和带失真的信噪比更多,这是连续的,其中这些与硬件缺陷的数量成反比。理论上的收发器在实际应用中是不能满足要求的,因此在本文中,我们提出了一些基本的规则,这些规则在实际应用中对提高无线自组织网络的连通性和覆盖率有很大的帮助。
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引用次数: 1
Comparative Study on Influence of Moon's Phases in Rainfall Prediction 月相对降雨预报影响的比较研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/GCAT52182.2021.9587582
D. Vishwakarma, Amandeep Singh, A. Kushwaha, Ayush K. Sharma
Rainfall prediction is a routine part of meteorological observations. An essential work of this department includes keeping daily record of rainfall characteristics, variations, intensity, etc. for a particular region. Although, in our general life, we may not pay much attention to our day-to-day weather conditions, for instance, sunrise, humidity, rainfall, air pressure and others, but in terms of climatology, such weather events or their fluctuation can leave a great impact on the habitat, if they remain consistent in long run. For this reason, advance methods are being implemented to develop accurate weather prediction tools. Also, several researches are done in the area of climatology to confirm a presumed connection between our Earth's weather and unconventional, new unusual phenomenon that is noticed within the climate influencing atmospheric range. Our research is planned to analyze such a phenomenon. In our study, we constructed a Machine Learning Based Rainfall prediction Model with Moon's phases included as a feature to observe the its importance level in rainfall prediction as well as compare its value with other influencing factors. We have chosen Machine Learning approach to achieve desired accuracy, speed and efficiency than any contemporary manual engineering processes done for data analysis. We have incorporated two predictive algorithms, namely, Logistic Regression and Random Forest to enhance our Model's predictive potentiality. Since, lowering of computational speed, making erroneous calculations, increasing system processing risk are some of the difficulties of Machine Learning implementation with large dataset, we have utilized Feature Selection Technique to overcome them.
降雨预报是气象观测的一个常规部分。该部门的一项重要工作是每天记录特定地区的降雨特征、变化、强度等。虽然,在我们的日常生活中,我们可能不太关注我们的日常天气条件,例如日出,湿度,降雨,气压等,但就气候学而言,这些天气事件或它们的波动,如果它们长期保持一致,会对栖息地产生很大的影响。因此,正在采用先进的方法来开发准确的天气预报工具。此外,在气候学领域进行了几项研究,以确认我们地球的天气与在影响大气的气候范围内注意到的非常规的、新的不寻常现象之间的假定联系。我们的研究就是为了分析这种现象。在我们的研究中,我们构建了一个基于机器学习的降雨预测模型,将月相作为一个特征,观察其在降雨预测中的重要程度,并与其他影响因素进行比较。我们选择了机器学习方法,以达到比任何当代人工工程过程所需的准确性、速度和效率。我们结合了两种预测算法,即逻辑回归和随机森林,以增强我们的模型的预测潜力。由于计算速度降低、计算错误、系统处理风险增加是大数据环境下机器学习实现的一些困难,我们利用特征选择技术来克服这些困难。
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引用次数: 0
Automatic Classification of Foreign Language Accent 外语口音自动分类
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/GCAT52182.2021.9587650
Radha Krishna Guntur, Kr Ramakrishnan, V. K. Mittal
Automatic accent classification using a database developed with both L1 and L2 language data has been proposed. Speech samples were collected from native Indian speakers speaking in their mother tongue namely Kannada, Tamil, or Telugu, and from non-native English speakers with one of the above as the first language. The vocal tract characteristics were used in the present study. The MFCC features extracted from both native speech and non-native speech were extensively analyzed. Performance validation in Regional Nativity Identification has been investigated using both native South Indian speech, and non-native English speech by the compatriots of the linguistic groups. Detecting regional identity using MFCC features with GMMUBM / i-vector modeling has been proposed. The challenges of second language speech recognition have been addressed by leveraging native, and non-native speech, which produced an SVM classification score of 86.1%, and the Area Under Curve (AUC) is found to be well above 90% for all three languages.
提出了一种基于母语和第二语言数据的数据库的自动口音分类方法。语言样本收集自母语为卡纳达语、泰米尔语或泰卢固语的印度人,以及母语为上述其中一种语言的非英语人士。本研究采用声道特征。对从母语语音和非母语语音中提取的MFCC特征进行了广泛的分析。本研究使用南印度语母语和非英语母语同胞的语言,对区域耶稣诞生识别中的表现验证进行了研究。提出了基于GMMUBM / i-向量建模的MFCC特征区域识别方法。第二语言语音识别的挑战已经通过利用母语和非母语语音来解决,这产生了86.1%的SVM分类分数,并且发现所有三种语言的曲线下面积(AUC)都远高于90%。
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引用次数: 0
A Reinforcement Learning based Eye-Gaze Behavior Tracking 基于强化学习的眼注视行为跟踪
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/GCAT52182.2021.9587480
R. Deepalakshmi, J. Amudha
In video established eye tracking methods, there are both mechanical and electrical based approaches existing. With the emerging spread of gaze tracking technology in the recent years and its significance in daily life routine, the data content acquired from the eye behavior tracing turn into important. Several research works were proposed to track the behavior of gaze while playing videos. Tracking an eye gaze while playing a dynamic videos consisting of numerous frames is a complex problem which needs excessive computational efforts. To handle such a complex task, this research proposes Reinforcement Learning (RL) based gaze behavior prediction model. These techniques are found to be invasive in nature and for visual attention behavior analysis applications, these invasive eye tracking system is not applicable. Hence the non-invasive eye tracking could be developed by determining the point of gaze based on observed image processing techniques. Some of the prevailing techniques include artificial intelligence, deep learning, and reinforcement learning and so on. Though quite a few research works has been admitted in this research area, there are several challenges existing so far. The suggested learning techniques are found to be computationally complex and time consuming. This current research work intends to propose a deep convolutional reinforcement learning (DC-RL) model for predicting the visual attention behavior of a person over dynamic scenes.
在视频建立的眼动追踪方法中,有机械和电子两种方法。随着近年来注视追踪技术的兴起和在日常生活中的重要性,眼动追踪所获取的数据内容变得越来越重要。提出了几个研究工作来跟踪视频播放时的凝视行为。在播放多帧动态视频时跟踪眼球注视是一个复杂的问题,需要大量的计算量。为了处理这种复杂的任务,本研究提出了基于强化学习(RL)的凝视行为预测模型。这些技术在本质上是侵入性的,对于视觉注意行为分析应用来说,这些侵入性的眼动追踪系统并不适用。因此,基于观察到的图像处理技术来确定注视点可以发展为无创眼动追踪。一些流行的技术包括人工智能、深度学习和强化学习等等。虽然在这一研究领域已经有了相当多的研究成果,但目前还存在一些挑战。建议的学习技术被发现计算复杂且耗时。本研究旨在提出一种深度卷积强化学习(DC-RL)模型,用于预测人在动态场景中的视觉注意行为。
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引用次数: 2
Analysis of Volatile Organic Compounds in Exhaled Breath for Detection of Diabetes Mellitus 呼气中挥发性有机物分析对糖尿病的检测
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/GCAT52182.2021.9587790
Rajesh Sudi, Vibha Biligere, Tejaswini R, T. P, T. M
In recent years, lifestyle related illness has become more pronounced and demand for technology that enables easy and quick checking of diseases is increasing. Breath analysis is a very promising field of research work having great potential for diagnosis of diseases in non-invasive way for analyzing the volatile organic compounds (VOC’s) and its concentrations in exhaled human breath and also has potential for the early detection and progress monitoring of several diseases. As far as detection of Diabetes Mellitus is concerned, glucose level is calculated by invasive methods which is quite painful, time consuming and tormenting to some people, hence there has been a constant demand for the development of non-invasive, sensitive sensor system that offers fast and real-time electronic readout of blood glucose level. Responding to this we have prototyped a design of handy and non-invasive instrument which investigates the potential of breath signal analysis as a way for blood glucose monitoring with the help of an acetone gas sensor through which results can be actualized. Acetone is not only an effective biomarker of Diabetes Mellitus but also proved to be a rapid, patient compliant viable alternative to the conventional methods of blood glucose determination.
近年来,与生活方式相关的疾病变得更加明显,对能够轻松快速检查疾病的技术的需求正在增加。呼气分析是一项非常有前途的研究工作,通过分析人体呼出气体中的挥发性有机化合物(VOC)及其浓度,在无创诊断疾病方面具有很大的潜力,并且在一些疾病的早期发现和进展监测方面也具有潜力。对于糖尿病的检测来说,血糖水平的计算是有创的,这对一些人来说是非常痛苦、耗时和折磨的,因此人们一直需要开发无创、灵敏的传感器系统,能够快速、实时地电子读取血糖水平。为此,我们设计了一种方便的非侵入性仪器的原型,该仪器在丙酮气体传感器的帮助下,研究了呼吸信号分析作为血糖监测方法的潜力,通过这种方法可以实现结果。丙酮不仅是一种有效的糖尿病生物标志物,而且被证明是一种快速、患者适应的可行的替代传统的血糖测定方法。
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引用次数: 0
Performance of Network Intrusion Detection Systems in Cloud Computing: A Review 云计算环境下网络入侵检测系统性能研究综述
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/GCAT52182.2021.9587481
Sanjay Razdan, Himanshu Gupta, A. Seth
Cloud computing has enabled organizations to get rid of the infrastructural cost and increase the service availability. However, the risks associated with the openness and resource sharing of the cloud presents serious security challenges. Intrusion Detection System acts as a monitoring and alerting system against the security breaches. However, such a system needs to be efficient and generate least false alarms. This paper reviews the Intrusion Detection Systems proposed during the year 2015-2020 and evaluates their performance based on Accuracy, Detection Rate and False Positive Rate. This work also highlights the average performance of Intrusion Detection Systems during the period of study and method that resulted in best performance.
云计算使组织能够摆脱基础设施成本并提高服务可用性。然而,与云的开放性和资源共享相关的风险带来了严重的安全挑战。入侵检测系统是一种针对安全漏洞的监控和警报系统。然而,这样的系统需要是高效的,并产生最少的假警报。本文回顾了2015-2020年提出的入侵检测系统,并从准确率、检测率和误报率三个方面对其性能进行了评价。本文还重点介绍了研究期间入侵检测系统的平均性能,以及产生最佳性能的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Anchored versus Anchorless Detector for Car Detection in Aerial Imagery 航空图像中汽车检测的锚定与无锚定检测器
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/GCAT52182.2021.9587621
K. Akshatha, Subhrajyoti Biswas, A. K. Karunakar, B. Satish Shenoy
With the increase in the traffic on roadways, traffic monitoring is the major need we have at this moment. Using UAVs for traffic monitoring has numerous advantages such as broader field of view, higher mobility, no effect on detected traffic, etc., however, variation in camera orientation, UAV height, cluttered background imposes challenges to this aerial object detection. To provide a UAV-based traffic monitoring solution, we have proposed a car detection system for UAV images using deep learning approaches. We compared the performance of the anchorless Fully Convolutional One Stage (FCOS) object detection algorithm with the popular YOLOv3 algorithm. The performance analysis of these models based on mean Average Precision (mAP) indicates that FCOS yields better results over YOLOv3, whereas in terms of computation speed YOLOv3 performed better.
随着道路交通量的增加,交通监控是我们目前的主要需求。利用无人机进行交通监控具有视场更宽、机动性更高、对被检测交通不产生影响等诸多优点,但摄像机方向、无人机高度、背景杂乱等因素的变化给这种空中目标检测带来了挑战。为了提供基于无人机的交通监控解决方案,我们提出了一种使用深度学习方法的无人机图像汽车检测系统。我们比较了无锚定的全卷积单阶段(FCOS)目标检测算法与流行的YOLOv3算法的性能。基于mean Average Precision (mAP)对这些模型的性能分析表明,FCOS的计算结果优于YOLOv3,而在计算速度方面,YOLOv3表现更好。
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引用次数: 0
Artificial Intelligence Based Predictive Threat Hunting In The Field of Cyber Security 基于人工智能的网络安全领域预测威胁搜索
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/GCAT52182.2021.9587507
Vaddi Sowmya Sree, Chaitna Sri Koganti, Srinivas K Kalyana, P. Anudeep
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a broad field of computer science that focuses on designing smart machines capable of performing tasks typically requiring human intelligence. Despite the fact that security solutions are growing progressively modern and stable, cyberattacks are still evolving and are at their extreme. The main reason is that conventional methods of malware detection fail. Cyber attackers are actively developing new ways to prevent defence programmes from infecting malware networks and servers. Most anti-malware and antivirus applications currently use signature-based detection to identify attacks, which is unsuccessful in detecting new threats. This is where Artificial Intelligence is most handy. The standardised models for threatened hunting and performance quantification from the start of hazard hunting to the end still allow methodological rigour and completeness to be studied remain undefined. The organised practise of hazard hunts seeks to disclose the presence of TTP in the field of detection that has not already been detected. In this study, a realistic and comprehensive model is outlined to detect attackers in six stages: aim, scale, equipment, planning, execution and input. This study describes Threat Hunting in an ecosystem as the constructive, analyst-driven scanning mechanism for attackers TTP. The model has been checked for real-world data sets using a variety of threats. The effectiveness and practicality of this research have been shown with and without a blueprint through danger hunts. In addition, the article presents an analysis of the concept of threat hunting based on data from Ukrainian electricity grid attacks in an online environment to highlight the effects of this model on threat hunting in a simulated environment. The findings of this analysis include an effective and repetitive way to search for and quantify honesty, coverage and rigour.
人工智能(AI)是计算机科学的一个广泛领域,专注于设计能够执行通常需要人类智能的任务的智能机器。尽管安全解决方案日益现代化和稳定,但网络攻击仍在不断发展,并处于极端状态。主要原因是传统的恶意软件检测方法失败。网络攻击者正在积极开发新的方法来防止防御程序感染恶意软件网络和服务器。目前大多数反恶意软件和防病毒应用都采用基于签名的检测来识别攻击,这种方法无法检测到新的威胁。这就是人工智能最方便的地方。从危险狩猎开始到结束的威胁狩猎和绩效量化的标准化模型仍然允许研究方法的严谨性和完整性,但仍然不明确。有组织的危险搜寻实践旨在揭示在检测领域尚未发现的TTP的存在。在本研究中,概述了一个现实而全面的模型,以检测攻击者的六个阶段:目标,规模,设备,计划,执行和输入。本研究将生态系统中的威胁狩猎描述为攻击者TTP的建设性,分析师驱动的扫描机制。该模型已经使用各种威胁对真实世界的数据集进行了检查。这项研究的有效性和实用性已经通过危险狩猎和没有蓝图显示出来。此外,本文基于乌克兰电网在在线环境中的攻击数据,对威胁搜索概念进行了分析,以突出该模型在模拟环境中对威胁搜索的影响。这一分析的发现包括一种有效和重复的方法来搜索和量化诚实、覆盖面和严谨性。
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引用次数: 3
Novel Process for Miniature Low Dropout Voltage Regulator Hybrid for Aerospace Applications 用于航空航天的微型低压差混合式稳压器新工艺
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/GCAT52182.2021.9587887
Anju Singh, S. Vaishnavi, Ajay Andhiwal, A. V. Nirmal
Low Dropout Regulators (LDO) are extensively used in power conditioning and distribution systems that need a low noise & stable voltage supplies independent of load, input voltage variations, temperature, and time. This article details the development of thick film technology-based miniature LDO hybrid providing excellent electrical performance with required thermal management attained by implementing high thermal conductive GlidCop base metal package & Copper cored pin materials for applications in space power systems. Advance attachment materials used at various segments of hybrid i.e., silicon die component to substrate, substrate to package and heat sink interface material for isometric heat transfer, are also highlighted. Hybrid realization of LDO faced various challenges as traditional packaging approach results in instable performance with extremely unmanageable thermal deals. Fabrication challenges and issues faced while designing functional & Burn-in test jigs are also addressed. Glidcop package qualification and hybrid realization process qualification details have also been presented in this article.
低压差稳压器(LDO)广泛应用于需要低噪声和稳定电压供应的电力调节和配电系统中,不受负载、输入电压变化、温度和时间的影响。本文详细介绍了基于厚膜技术的微型LDO混合材料的发展,通过实施用于空间电力系统的高导热GlidCop基础金属封装和铜芯引脚材料,提供了卓越的电气性能和所需的热管理。此外,还重点介绍了用于混合电路各个环节的高级附着材料,如硅晶片组件到衬底、衬底到封装以及用于等距传热的散热器界面材料。由于传统的封装方法导致性能不稳定和热交易极其难以管理,LDO的混合实现面临着各种挑战。在设计功能和老化测试夹具时所面临的制造挑战和问题也得到了解决。本文还详细介绍了Glidcop包鉴定和混合实现过程鉴定。
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引用次数: 0
Employee Burnout Prediction: A Supervised Learning Approach 员工倦怠预测:一种监督学习方法
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/GCAT52182.2021.9587830
Anupriya Jain, Muskan Agarwal, V. Shubha Rao
Burnout is a mental state caused by excessive stress that results in emotional instability and a reduction in an individual’s performance capacity. Burnout is defined as, among other things, a fear of failure, a sense of powerlessness, and a sense of performance pressure. It has more to do with dealing with one’s conscience than with dealing with society. Tiredness, a lack of sleep, a lack of inspiration and productivity, concentration issues, frequent headaches, and other factors all contribute to burnout. Burnout isn’t just a problem for people in the business world; it can affect anyone, including students, stay-at-home moms, teachers, and others. Many people are affected by this, and they are unaware that they are “burned out,” therefore the symptoms go untreated, which can be problematic in the long term. It is possible to create a model that allows people to assess themselves using a curated set of criteria (factors) and estimate the rate of burnout. This paper gives an overview of various regression models offered in the existing literature for predicting employee burnout, and the best performing model is selected through a comparison based on different evaluation techniques.
倦怠是一种由过度压力引起的精神状态,它会导致情绪不稳定和个人表现能力的下降。倦怠被定义为对失败的恐惧、无力感和表现压力感。它更多的是与一个人的良心打交道,而不是与社会打交道。疲劳、缺乏睡眠、缺乏灵感和效率、注意力不集中、经常头痛和其他因素都会导致倦怠。职业倦怠不仅仅是商界人士的问题;它可以影响任何人,包括学生、全职妈妈、老师和其他人。许多人都受到这种影响,他们没有意识到自己已经“精疲力竭”,因此这些症状得不到治疗,从长远来看可能会造成问题。有可能创建一个模型,允许人们使用一套精心设计的标准(因素)来评估自己,并估计倦怠率。本文概述了现有文献中预测员工职业倦怠的各种回归模型,并通过基于不同评估技术的比较,选择了表现最好的模型。
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引用次数: 0
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2021 2nd Global Conference for Advancement in Technology (GCAT)
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