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2021 2nd Global Conference for Advancement in Technology (GCAT)最新文献

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Classification and Segmentation of Brain MRI images using Deep Learning 基于深度学习的脑MRI图像分类与分割
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/GCAT52182.2021.9587460
Likitha Sr, N. N
Medical images play a critical part in the doctor's ability to make the correct diagnosis and in the patient's treatment. Intelligent algorithms make it possible to swiftly recognize lesions in medical imaging, and extracting features from images is very significant. Various algorithms have been integrated into medical imaging in a number of research. The basic architecture of CNN is constructed by focusing on picture feature extraction using a convolutional neural network (CNN). The research is expanded to multi-channel input CNN for visual feature extraction in order to overcome the constraints of machine vision and human vision. Glioma tumor, meningioma tumor, pituitary tumor, and no tumor are the four classifications investigated in this study, which includes roughly 3300 MRI samples gathered from kaggel. The BrainNet that has been implemented has a 98.31 percent of training accuracy and an 87.80 percent of validation accuracy. Deep architectures such as InceptionNet, ResNet, and XceptionNet were also tested with and without transfer learning to see which strategy performed better.
医学图像在医生做出正确诊断和病人治疗方面起着至关重要的作用。智能算法使医学影像中病灶的快速识别成为可能,从图像中提取特征是非常重要的。在许多研究中,各种算法已经集成到医学成像中。CNN的基本架构是通过使用卷积神经网络(convolutional neural network, CNN)进行图像特征提取来构建的。为了克服机器视觉和人类视觉的限制,将研究扩展到多通道输入CNN进行视觉特征提取。胶质瘤、脑膜瘤、垂体瘤和无瘤是本研究的四种分类,包括从kaggel收集的大约3300份MRI样本。已经实现的BrainNet的训练准确率为98.31%,验证准确率为87.80%。我们还对诸如InceptionNet、ResNet和XceptionNet等深层架构进行了迁移学习和不迁移学习的测试,看看哪种策略表现更好。
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引用次数: 1
A Novel Prediction Model for Diabetes Detection Using Gridsearch and A Voting Classifier between Lightgbm and KNN 基于网格搜索和Lightgbm与KNN之间投票分类器的糖尿病检测预测模型
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/GCAT52182.2021.9587551
Nachiket Dunbray, R. Rane, Sparsh Nimje, Jayesh Katade, Shreyas Mavale
Diabetes is also known as diabetes mellitus is one of the world’s most prominent health hazards of the current times. It is a chronic disease in which the pancreas isn’t able to produce the right amounts of insulin for the body to absorb glucose into the body cells for energy and stays in the bloodstream in turn raising the blood glucose levels. If this is not detected and treated on time, it can affect other body organs as well and leads to organ failure thus becoming fatal.Machine learning and data mining are two emerging fields in today’s tech world. With the help of these methods, we can observe the past data behaviors and can then predict the future outcomes to a certain extent. This brings rise to the term ‘prediction models’ that we all know in today’s tech world. Keeping this in mind, we can create predictive models for diabetes prediction. This helps in the early detection of diabetes so that it can be treated at the earliest to avoid complications. By finding out the highest accuracy model, we can accurately predict whether the patient is diabetic beforehand and prevent further health issues. This research paper discusses the techniques that have been used to create a unique predictive model for the prediction of diabetes.
糖尿病又称糖尿病,是当今世界最突出的健康危害之一。这是一种慢性疾病,胰腺不能产生适量的胰岛素,使身体无法将葡萄糖吸收到身体细胞中作为能量,并留在血液中,从而提高血糖水平。如果没有及时发现和治疗,它也会影响身体的其他器官,导致器官衰竭,从而成为致命的。机器学习和数据挖掘是当今科技界的两个新兴领域。借助这些方法,我们可以观察过去的数据行为,并在一定程度上预测未来的结果。这就产生了“预测模型”这个词,我们在当今的科技界都知道这个词。记住这一点,我们就可以创建预测糖尿病的模型。这有助于早期发现糖尿病,以便尽早治疗,避免并发症。通过找出准确率最高的模型,我们可以提前准确预测患者是否患有糖尿病,防止进一步的健康问题。本研究论文讨论的技术,已被用于创建一个独特的预测模型,预测糖尿病。
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引用次数: 2
Edge Enhancement for Image Super-Resolution using Deep Learning Approach 基于深度学习方法的图像超分辨率边缘增强
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/GCAT52182.2021.9587565
Aniket Zope, Vandana Inamdar
In recent times the use of digital images has increased the demand for high-resolution images. The images captured are sometimes affected by noise, making visualization of the objects difficult, so the image super-resolution method is used to solve this problem. This research is based on a predefined Edge Informed Single Image Super-Resolution(EISR). The model is based on a deep learning approach that uses a convolutional neural network(CNN) and works on single image super-resolution(SISR). The first stage of the proposed model is the bi-cubic interpolation stage, followed by the Edge enhancement and Image completion stage. A qualitative comparison between the existing and proposed models on the x2 scaling factor is made.
近年来,数字图像的使用增加了对高分辨率图像的需求。由于采集到的图像有时会受到噪声的影响,使目标的可视化变得困难,因此采用图像超分辨率方法来解决这一问题。本研究基于预定义的边缘通知单图像超分辨率(EISR)。该模型基于深度学习方法,使用卷积神经网络(CNN),并在单图像超分辨率(SISR)上工作。该模型的第一阶段是双三次插值阶段,其次是边缘增强和图像补全阶段。对现有模型和本文提出的模型在x2标度因子上进行了定性比较。
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引用次数: 1
Four Axis Welding Robot Control using Fuzzy Logic 基于模糊逻辑的四轴焊接机器人控制
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/GCAT52182.2021.9587770
Midhun Manoj, S. Ananthakrishnan, Palagati Sriharshitha, V. Pandi
This paper presents a working and Simulation of a four-axis welding robot. The Robotic aspects have many applications in industries including welding. These tasks are described according to the end effector function. This work deals with handling a robotic arm or welding arm by a master manipulator where the end effector is used to hold. For the movement of the robotic arm, a fuzzy logic controller is used, and its performance is compared to that of a PID controller. Forward kinematics deal with the problem of finding end-effector pose (position + orientation) with given joints variables using two methods: Homogeneous transformation and Denavit-Hartenberg Representation. Actuation modes include Torque and Motion which are described through simulation showing effects on working of machine due to dynamics. The model has been done based on MATLAB/Simulink software.
介绍了一种四轴焊接机器人的工作原理及仿真。机器人方面在包括焊接在内的工业中有许多应用。根据末端执行器函数描述这些任务。这项工作涉及到由一个主机械手来处理机械臂或焊接臂,其中末端执行器用于保持。针对机械臂的运动,采用了模糊控制器,并与PID控制器进行了性能比较。正运动学采用齐次变换和Denavit-Hartenberg表示两种方法求解给定关节变量的末端执行器位姿(位置+姿态)问题。通过仿真描述了扭矩和运动两种驱动方式,显示了动力学对机器工作的影响。该模型是基于MATLAB/Simulink软件建立的。
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引用次数: 0
Particle Filter Based Localization of Autonomous Vehicle 基于粒子滤波的自动驾驶车辆定位
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/GCAT52182.2021.9587461
Supriya Katwe, N. Iyer, Moin Khan, Mathew Peters, Mahesh S. Mahale
The fundamental task in an autonomous vehicle navigation system is localization from the available sensor measurements. GPS in the vehicles locates it with error of 1 to 10 meters so localization process should be performed to avoid fatal accidents. The realization of algorithms to estimate our vehicle’s position precisely is Localization. Odometry, Kalman Filter, Particle Filter and SLAM(Simultaneous Localization And Mapping) are the techniques used in an autonomous vehicle to localize itself in the map. Among these the particle filter is widely employed in the localization of autonomous vehicles as it provides accurate position of the vehicle in the environment. This paper aims at a localization technique for autonomous vehicles or robots using Particle Filter algorithm. The position estimator is implemented using the GPS and IMU sensor measurements. The map contains specific landmarks identified such as buildings and poles which assist the vehicle to know its position accurately by matching the distance between them in the particle filtering process. The results show that this algorithm can deliver accurate vehicle positioning even in erroneous GPS data.
自动驾驶汽车导航系统的基本任务是根据可用的传感器测量进行定位。车辆GPS定位误差在1 ~ 10米,为避免致命事故,需要进行定位处理。精确估计车辆位置的算法的实现是定位。里程计、卡尔曼滤波、粒子滤波和SLAM(同步定位和映射)是自动驾驶汽车在地图上定位自己的技术。其中,粒子滤波由于能够提供车辆在环境中的精确位置,在自动驾驶汽车的定位中得到了广泛的应用。本文研究了一种基于粒子滤波算法的自动驾驶汽车或机器人定位技术。位置估计器是利用GPS和IMU传感器测量实现的。地图包含特定的地标,如建筑物和电线杆,通过在粒子过滤过程中匹配它们之间的距离,帮助车辆准确地知道自己的位置。结果表明,该算法在GPS数据错误的情况下也能实现准确的车辆定位。
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引用次数: 0
A Blogging Application Based on Facial Authentication 基于面部认证的博客应用
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/GCAT52182.2021.9587758
Sneha Goel, Arpit Mittal, Shipra, Ankush Gupta
Blogging is something where you can share your knowledge with a large network and it also serves as a means to continue your passion. In this project, we have designed a blogging application which has features like facial authentication, social media integration along with Paytm integration. It has been developed by making use of the functionalities available in the Open-Computer-Vision (Open CV) library using Python. It has used Haar-Cascades for face detection purposes and Local binary pattern histograms (LBPH) recognizer for facial recognition.
写博客是你可以在一个大的网络上分享你的知识的地方,也是你继续激情的一种方式。在这个项目中,我们设计了一个博客应用程序,它具有面部认证,社交媒体集成以及Paytm集成等功能。它是通过使用Python利用开放计算机视觉(Open computer - vision, Open CV)库中的可用功能开发的。它使用haar级联进行人脸检测,使用局部二值模式直方图(LBPH)识别器进行人脸识别。
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引用次数: 1
Hybrid Classification Approach for Software Defect Prediction with Feature Reduction and Clustering 基于特征约简和聚类的软件缺陷预测混合分类方法
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/GCAT52182.2021.9587763
Bhagyesh Desai, Er. Nitika Kapoor
Software product refers to the software which is developed for a specific requirement. Simultaneously, engineering deals with the development of product using explicit technical fundamentals and methods. The software defect can be predicted in diverse stages in which data is utilized as input and pre-processed, attributes are extracted, and classification is performed. This research work makes the implementation of several classifiers in order to predict the software defect. These classifiers are GNB (gaussian naive bayes), Bernoulli NB, RF (random forest) and MLP (multilayer perceptron) which are employed with the objective of forecasting the software defect. The performance of the software defect is enhanced by developing an ensemble classifier. In the introduced ensemble classifier, the PCA (Principal Component Analysis) algorithm is integrated with class balancing. Python is executed to implement the introduced model. Diverse metrics are considered to analyze the results concerning accuracy, precision and recall.
软件产品是指为满足特定需求而开发的软件。同时,工程处理产品的开发使用明确的技术基础和方法。软件缺陷可以在不同的阶段进行预测,在这些阶段中,数据被用作输入和预处理,属性被提取,分类被执行。本研究工作实现了多种分类器来预测软件缺陷。这些分类器是GNB(高斯朴素贝叶斯),伯努利NB, RF(随机森林)和MLP(多层感知器),它们的目的是预测软件缺陷。通过开发集成分类器,提高了软件缺陷的性能。在引入的集成分类器中,将主成分分析(PCA)算法与类平衡相结合。执行Python来实现引入的模型。考虑了不同的指标来分析准确度、精密度和召回率。
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引用次数: 0
Driver Activity Oversight System 驾驶员活动监察系统
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/GCAT52182.2021.9587743
A. Chaitanya Kumar, Arjun Sharma, Velmathi Guruviah
Vehicular operation especially through four-wheeled vehicles is one of the most common ways of traveling across the world. A possibility for an unfortunate accident is always a possibility. Unfortunately, about 1.35 million people globally lose their lives on an average every year according to the World Health Organization (WHO) [1], many such incidents are preventable. To help address these avoidable incidents, there is a need to implement a means to keep a check on the driver at all times of vehicle operation. The authors propose a real-time solution that detects any and all instances of a driver experiencing drowsiness/fatigue or any form of distraction while driving. The implementation also undertakes appropriate measures to alert the driver and other passengers apart from any designated contacts about each such incidence of interest wherein the driver showcases said behaviors. Finally, the authors develop the above functionalities as an application compatible in devices running Windows or Linux Operating Systems.
车辆运输,尤其是四轮车辆,是世界上最常见的交通方式之一。发生不幸事故的可能性总是存在的。不幸的是,根据世界卫生组织(WHO)的数据,全球平均每年约有135万人丧生[1],许多此类事件是可以预防的。为了解决这些可避免的事故,有必要采取措施,在车辆行驶的任何时候都对司机进行检查。作者提出了一种实时解决方案,可以检测驾驶员在驾驶过程中出现的任何困倦/疲劳或任何形式的分心情况。实施措施还采取适当措施,提醒司机和其他乘客(除了任何指定的联系人)注意司机表现出上述行为的每一种兴趣事件。最后,作者将上述功能开发为兼容Windows或Linux操作系统的应用程序。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Child Safety Alert System in Automobiles 汽车儿童安全警报系统的实现
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/GCAT52182.2021.9587764
Eeda Srinavya, Maddula Bhaswitha, S. Vineeth, B. K. Priya
Every year lot of children are passing away due to hyperthermia and coronary heart strokes. This is happening because the children are left inside the car unknowingly. Many incidents of such cases are increasing rapidly in the past few decades. These incidents are recognized as the automobile injuries and for this a research has been done to know more about the fat situations of the surroundings of such instances. By the research it is known that there are two elements which made the kids more liable to hyperthermia when compared to adults. A systematic rationalization about how this can be appeared that the children are left unknowingly by their parents in the vehicle can be identified with working memory, it builds up the pressure obstruction and impends to a particular interest. In past two years, 16 children of these cases in Italy and 53 children of these cases in US of infant hyperthermia because of abandonment in vehicles were perceived. These discoveries propose that instructive bundles and writing for guardians concerning auto insurance should incorporate such data about these threats of the heart stress, in fact such actions are unknowingly happened and not intentionally done. In triumph over these issues a prototype has been proposed by means of the child safety alert system.
每年都有很多孩子死于高热和冠心病。这是因为孩子们在不知情的情况下被留在了车里。在过去的几十年里,许多此类事件正在迅速增加。这些事件被认为是汽车伤害,为此进行了一项研究,以了解更多关于这种情况下周围环境的脂肪情况。研究表明,与成年人相比,有两个因素使儿童更容易患高热症。一个系统的合理化是关于孩子是如何在父母不知情的情况下被留在车里的,这可以与工作记忆相识别,它建立了压力障碍,并指向一个特定的兴趣。在过去的两年中,意大利有16例儿童被遗弃在车内,美国有53例儿童被遗弃在车内。这些发现表明,对于汽车保险的监护人来说,教育捆绑和写作应该包括这些关于心脏压力威胁的数据,事实上,这些行为是在不知情的情况下发生的,而不是故意的。在克服这些问题的基础上,提出了一个基于儿童安全警报系统的原型。
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引用次数: 0
Leaf Region Segmentation for Plant Leaf Disease Detection using Color Conversion and Flood Filling 基于颜色转换和泛洪填充的植物叶片区域分割
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/GCAT52182.2021.9587545
N. S, H. S. Devi
Leaves are the primary sources for identifying a healthy plant and identifying many plant diseases. When leaf disease has not been correctly analyzed and early detection is not taken may produce a severe effect on the plants, which results in the loss of yield and quality of the production. Identifying or monitoring the diseases manually requires a tremendous amount of work and a lot of processing time. To overcome this, today, image processing has been widely used to identify conditions in plants to increase production. This paper has proposed a methodology to segment the leaf region using different color space models and flood filling algorithms. This system can be future used to classify the type of leaf disease.
叶片是识别健康植物和识别许多植物病害的主要来源。当叶片病害没有得到正确的分析和早期发现时,可能会对植株产生严重的影响,从而导致产量和产品质量的损失。手动识别或监测疾病需要大量的工作和大量的处理时间。为了克服这个问题,今天,图像处理已被广泛用于识别植物中的条件以增加产量。本文提出了一种利用不同的色彩空间模型和泛洪填充算法对叶子区域进行分割的方法。该系统可用于分类叶病的类型。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 2nd Global Conference for Advancement in Technology (GCAT)
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