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MEMS Piezoresistive Cantilever Fabrication And Characterization MEMS压阻悬臂梁的制造与表征
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/GCAT52182.2021.9587807
Miranji Katta, R. Sandanalakshmi
A microcantilever array chip made with Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) technology has been demonstrated to develop as a biosensor device. This chip includes four gold-covered and embedded polysilicon wire with microfabricated Si beams. The polysilicon coat serves as a piezoresistor, and changes in resistance due to compressive and tensile forces indicate microcantilever deformation. The relationship between initial resistance and microcantilever deflection demonstrates that this device has a detection range of 0-56kΩ. The investigation of the microcantilever response to biotin immobilisation revealed that resistance change caused by Biotin absorption can be observed and reaches a degree of amount independence at Biotin concentrations higher than 80pg/ml. The results suggested that this device could be developed as a piezoresistive-based microcantilever biosensor.
采用微机电系统(MEMS)技术制成的微悬臂阵列芯片被证明是一种生物传感器器件。该芯片包括四个镀金和嵌入多晶硅线与微加工硅梁。多晶硅涂层用作压阻器,并且由于压缩和拉伸力而引起的电阻变化表明微悬臂变形。初始电阻与微悬臂挠度的关系表明,该装置的检测范围为0-56kΩ。对生物素固定的微悬臂响应的研究表明,在生物素浓度高于80pg/ml时,可以观察到生物素吸收引起的抗性变化,并达到一定程度的量无关性。结果表明,该装置可发展为一种基于压阻的微悬臂生物传感器。
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引用次数: 0
Machine Interpretation of Medical Images Using Deep Learning 使用深度学习的医学图像机器解释
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/GCAT52182.2021.9587518
Vidhi Chhatbar, Mihir Gondhalekar, Shruti Pimple, R. Pawar
We come across different biomedical images. It is difficult to interpret those images as they do not have any description. Image captioning is the process of generating textual description from an image which depends on the object and action in the image. With the advancement in deep learning techniques, we will build models to generate captions for biomedical images. This model will be very useful to accelerate the diagnosis process by telling the abnormalities present in the image. The model will be based on an encoder-decoder framework along with an attention model. The encoder will be using deep CNN to extract image features and the decoder will be using transformers to generate captions. Caption generating involves different complex scenarios starting from collecting the data set, training the model, validating the model, creating trained model to test the image, detecting the image and generating the captions
我们遇到了不同的生物医学图像。这些图像没有任何描述,很难解释。图像字幕是根据图像中的对象和动作从图像中生成文本描述的过程。随着深度学习技术的进步,我们将建立模型来生成生物医学图像的说明文字。该模型将非常有用,以加快诊断过程中存在的异常图像。该模型将基于一个编码器-解码器框架以及一个注意力模型。编码器将使用深度CNN提取图像特征,解码器将使用变压器生成字幕。标题生成涉及不同的复杂场景,从收集数据集、训练模型、验证模型、创建训练模型来测试图像、检测图像和生成标题开始
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引用次数: 0
Flyswatter Shaped Antenna for 8 Element Beam Forming Network utilizing Butler Matrix 基于巴特勒矩阵的八元波束形成网络的苍蝇拍形天线
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/GCAT52182.2021.9587529
Dilshan Singh Chadha, Kartikey Chaturvedi, M. D. Upadhayay
This work brings an innovative design of a flyswatter shaped antenna for an 8-element linear array with Butler Matrix (BM) as the beamforming network and also proposes four port cross-over. The proposed flyswatter shaped antenna resonates at a frequency of 2.4 GHz. The results of all components (such as quadrature couplers, crossovers, phase shifters) used to realize the design of beam forming network are presented. The proposed cross-over has insertion loss close to 2dB. The 8-element linear array is integrated on FR-4 substrate $left(varepsilon_{mathrm{r}}=4.3 quad text { and } quad text { height }=1.6 quad mathrm{~mm}right)$ with BM based beamforming network to produces eight different beams at $-55^{circ},-36,-21^{circ},-7^{circ}, 55^{circ}, 36,21^{circ}$, and 7°. The reflection coefficients and isolation at respective ports are less than -15 dB at the operating frequency and side lobes of radiation pattern are sufficiently low. This technique finds applications in IEEE 802.11 WLAN, lower frequency bands of 5 G and LTE, and wearable devices.
本文提出了一种以巴特勒矩阵(BM)作为波束形成网络的八元线性阵列的蜻蜓形天线的创新设计,并提出了四端口交叉。所提出的苍蝇拍形天线谐振频率为2.4 GHz。给出了用于实现波束形成网络设计的所有元件(如正交耦合器、交叉器、移相器)的结果。所提出的交叉具有接近2dB的插入损耗。将8元线性阵列集成在FR-4衬底$left(varepsilon_{mathrm{r}}=4.3 quad text { and } quad text { height }=1.6 quad mathrm{~mm}right)$上,采用基于BM的波束形成网络,在$-55^{circ},-36,-21^{circ},-7^{circ}, 55^{circ}, 36,21^{circ}$和7°处产生8种不同的波束。在工作频率下,各端口的反射系数和隔离度均小于-15 dB,辐射方向图旁瓣足够低。该技术适用于IEEE 802.11 WLAN、5g和LTE的较低频段以及可穿戴设备。
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引用次数: 0
Early detection of ASD Traits in Children using CNN CNN在儿童ASD特征早期检测中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/GCAT52182.2021.9587648
N. Kaur, Vijay KumarSinha, S. Kang
Autism is neurological disorder in which person is affected with communication and interaction abilities. Lacks of social interaction, repetitive behavior, and stable interest are indication of the autistic child. It essential to identify the autism at very is early stage. CNN plays vital role in health care which requires a process that reduces cost and time. The key objective of proposed paper is to implement convolution neural network algorithms and classify autistic and non-autistic child..In this study, CNN is applied for classification of autistic and non-autistic child. The images of children of age 4 to 11 years were used. About 400 images extracted from pre-defined datasets and were used to train the CNN algorithm using the Google colab framework via Python and Open CV libraries. Using cross validation techniques, The CNN was evaluated. In this sense, our proposed model has achieved a high accuracy rate and robustness for prediction of autistic and non-autistic child. Additionally, the proposed algorithm attains a quick response time. Therefore, we could significantly diminish the time of diagnosis by applying the proposed method and facilitate the diagnosis of ASD in lower cost.
自闭症是一种神经系统疾病,患者的沟通和互动能力受到影响。缺乏社会互动,重复行为,和稳定的兴趣是自闭症儿童的迹象。在早期阶段识别自闭症是很重要的。CNN在医疗保健中发挥着至关重要的作用,这需要一个减少成本和时间的过程。本文的主要目标是实现卷积神经网络算法,对自闭症儿童和非自闭症儿童进行分类,本研究将CNN应用于自闭症儿童和非自闭症儿童的分类。使用了4到11岁儿童的图像。从预定义的数据集中提取了大约400张图像,并通过Python和Open CV库使用Google colab框架训练CNN算法。使用交叉验证技术,对CNN进行了评估。从这个意义上说,我们提出的模型对于自闭症和非自闭症儿童的预测具有较高的准确率和鲁棒性。此外,该算法具有较快的响应速度。因此,应用该方法可以显著缩短诊断时间,以较低的成本促进ASD的诊断。
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引用次数: 3
Design and Implementation of Articulated Mimicking Robotic Finger with Abduction and Adduction Movements in the Index MCP Joint and Thumb CMC Joint 食指MCP关节和拇指CMC关节外展内收关节模拟机械手指的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/GCAT52182.2021.9587750
Andrian C. Monroy, Kurt Austin Padilla, Edwin R. Rillera, Jepthah D. Rodriguez, Kenneth Oliver Y. Tindugan, R. Tolentino
In this study, the proponents proposed a mechanism that provides abduction and adduction movements at the MCP joint of index finger and CMC joint of the thumb as well as full actuation in the movements of remaining joints whose human equivalents are capable of fully-independent movement. The system consists of two main digits: the thumb and the index finger. As a rundown, the digits are actuated by several HS35HD Micro Servo Motors, MG996R High-Torque Motor, and PQ-12R Micro Linear Servo. An aspect that can be noticed in the mechanism is the movement in the index PIP joint is actuated by a linear servo whose linear movement translated into rotational movement, with the mechanism allowing the distal phalange of the finger to move dependently of the middle phalange.A series of flex sensors attached on a glove was used to gather finger joint movement data made by the user. Mimicking happens as motors actuate according to the gathered data with the help of Arduino Mega 2560. To compare the angular positions actuated by the motors to that of the movements by the user flex sensors and potentiometer were utilized. The system’s mimicking capability is then evaluated using z-test.
在这项研究中,支持者提出了一种机制,该机制提供了食指MCP关节和拇指CMC关节的外展和内收运动,并在其他关节的运动中完全驱动,而这些关节的人体等效关节能够完全独立运动。该系统由两个主要手指组成:拇指和食指。作为概述,数字由几个HS35HD微伺服电机,MG996R高扭矩电机和PQ-12R微线性伺服驱动。在该机构中可以注意到的一个方面是指指关节的运动是由一个线性伺服驱动的,其线性运动转化为旋转运动,该机构允许手指的远端指骨依赖于中指骨运动。安装在手套上的一系列弯曲传感器用于收集用户手指关节的运动数据。在Arduino Mega 2560的帮助下,根据收集到的数据,电机会进行模拟。为了将电机驱动的角度位置与用户运动的角度位置进行比较,使用了弯曲传感器和电位器。然后使用z检验评估系统的模拟能力。
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引用次数: 0
Community Radio Using USRP 2920 社区广播使用USRP 2920
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/GCAT52182.2021.9587846
M. Srilatha, S. Harini, T. Sushanth
Wireless communication is becoming increasingly important as technology advances. After commercial and public radio, community radio is the third type of broadcasting. Its goal is to give individuals with crucial local news and information for a small community. The proposed system shows how to use LABVIEW and the Universal Software Radio Peripheral to construct community radio using software defined radio (USRP). The major goal is to develop and demonstrate a low-cost, flexible transmitter and receiver using low-cost hardware such as a computer loaded with LABVIEW and a USRP.
随着技术的进步,无线通信变得越来越重要。社区广播是继商业广播和公共广播之后的第三种广播形式。它的目标是为一个小社区提供重要的当地新闻和信息。该系统展示了如何使用LABVIEW和通用软件无线电外设,利用软件定义无线电(USRP)构建社区无线电。主要目标是开发和演示使用低成本硬件(如加载LABVIEW和USRP的计算机)的低成本,灵活的发射器和接收器。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Development of Space Borne Multiple Output DC DC Converter with Bias Feedback Using Voltage Feedforward Control Technique 基于电压前馈控制技术的星载多输出偏置反馈直流变换器的设计与研制
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/GCAT52182.2021.9587840
Sivaprasad Naru, Munisekhar Sadu
This paper gives a summary of design and hardware development of consistent and vigorous space borne power supply unit for synthetic aperture radars with the variation of input voltage of 24V to 38V. The available battery raw bus voltage in satellite is 28V DC nominal. This power supply unit can use for various radio frequency (Exciter and Receiver) and digital circuits (processor). The power supply unit (PSU) consists of two converters in which the converter-1 consist of single output of 15V/0.6A and converter-2 consists of three outputs of +5.3V/12A, +5.4V/4.5A & -5V/0.6A. The total output power of PSU is 100.4W with the input voltage variation of 24V to 38V DC (28V DC nominal) at an operating frequency of 140 KHz. The power supply unit is implemented by using single switch Forward Converter Topology with saturable inductor and Low Drop out (LDO) as post regulators is used to get the required regulated outputs. The PSU has been designed and developed with bias feedback using Voltage mode feed forward control technique.
本文介绍了一种输入电压为24V ~ 38V的合成孔径雷达稳定有力的星载电源单元的设计与硬件研制。卫星上可用的电池母线电压为28V直流标称电压。该电源单元可用于各种射频(激励器和接收器)和数字电路(处理器)。电源模块(PSU)由两个转换器组成,其中转换器1由15V/0.6A的单输出组成,转换器2由+5.3V/12A, +5.4V/4.5A和-5V/0.6A的三个输出组成。电源模块的总输出功率为100.4W,输入电压变化范围为24V ~ 38V DC(标称为28V DC),工作频率为140 KHz。该电源单元采用带饱和电感的单开关正激变换器拓扑实现,并采用低降(LDO)作为后稳压器以获得所需的稳压输出。采用电压模式前馈控制技术,设计并研制了带有偏置反馈的电源模块。
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引用次数: 1
Comparative Analysis of Micro Expression Recognition using Deep Learning and Transfer Learning 基于深度学习和迁移学习的微表情识别的比较分析
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/GCAT52182.2021.9587731
Rahil Kadakia, Parth Kalkotwar, Pruthav Jhaveri, Rahul Patanwadia, Kriti Srivastava
Micro Expressions are those involuntary muscular movements of the facial muscles produced in response to a stimulus. They are short-lived expressions that last for anywhere between 0.04 to 0.2 seconds and are extremely subtle in their amplitude. Given their fleeting and elusive nature, it becomes almost impossible to detect these expressions through the naked eye. Recent developments in Deep Learning models have shown great success in efficiently identifying and analyzing Micro Expressions. In this paper, various models have been implemented on the SAMM dataset. The models studied are namely– VGG16, ResNet50, MobileNet, InceptionV3, and Xception. The experimental results have helped us carefully analyze the various metrics related to the models and compare them with each other to ascertain which one outperformed the others and is best suited for real-world applications. The MobileNet model has surpassed all other models in terms of its efficiency with respect to the domain of this paper. It has been able to describe and understand all the information that can be found in the various Micro Expressions.
微表情是面部肌肉因受到刺激而产生的不自觉的肌肉运动。它们是短暂的表情,持续时间在0.04到0.2秒之间,振幅非常微妙。鉴于这些表情的短暂和难以捉摸的性质,用肉眼几乎不可能发现它们。深度学习模型的最新发展在有效识别和分析微表情方面取得了巨大成功。本文在SAMM数据集上实现了各种模型。研究的模型分别是VGG16、ResNet50、MobileNet、InceptionV3和Xception。实验结果帮助我们仔细分析了与模型相关的各种度量,并将它们相互比较,以确定哪一个优于其他,并且最适合实际应用程序。MobileNet模型在本文研究领域的效率方面已经超越了所有其他模型。它已经能够描述和理解各种微表情中的所有信息。
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引用次数: 2
A Voltage Modulated Direct Power Controlled Wind Energy System Connected to a Weak AC Grid with Maximum Power Point Tracking 带最大功率点跟踪的弱交流电网调压直控风电系统
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/GCAT52182.2021.9587500
L. Raj, L. Arun
A Voltage Source Inverter (VSI) when connected to a weak AC grid exhibits instability problems due to the unfavourable interactions between the Phase Locked Loop (PLL) and inner current controller of the VSI. In this paper a voltage modulated direct power control technique is used to integrate a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generatr (PMSG) based wind energy system to a weak AC grid. This control technique does not need a PLL for its operation. The perturb and observe algorithm based maximum power point tracking is used to extract maximum power from wind. The performance of the system is evaluated using simulation studies done in MATLAB/Simulink. The effects of change in wind speed and sag in grid voltage are also analyzed. The results show that the controller is able to follow the active and reactive power commands with permissible THD in the current injected to grid.
电压源逆变器(VSI)连接到弱交流电网时,由于锁相环(PLL)和VSI内部电流控制器之间的不利相互作用,会出现不稳定问题。本文采用调压直接功率控制技术,将永磁同步发电机(PMSG)风力发电系统集成到弱交流电网。这种控制技术的操作不需要锁相环。采用基于扰动和观测算法的最大功率点跟踪来提取风电的最大功率。在MATLAB/Simulink中对系统的性能进行了仿真研究。分析了风速变化和电网电压起伏对系统的影响。结果表明,该控制器能够在电网注入电流允许的THD范围内遵循有功和无功指令。
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引用次数: 0
U.K. Car Accident and Insurance Predictor using Machine Learning 使用机器学习的英国车祸和保险预测器
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/GCAT52182.2021.9587647
Ayush Patel, Alankar Uniyal, Ritesh Dhanare
The region of the United Kingdom has seen a substantial rise in the number of accidents in recent times. Having car insurance in your arsenal acts as a savior in times of financial crisis. In this paper, car accidents occurring in a specific region are analyzed and the insurance policy which is best suitable for the consumer is recommended. Here the car accidents are categorized into different groups of ages and accidents happening on the different days of the week are shown using matplotlib and seaborn libraries.
近年来,英国地区的交通事故数量大幅增加。在金融危机时期,拥有汽车保险是你的救星。本文通过对某一特定地区发生的交通事故进行分析,提出最适合该消费者的保险方案。在这里,车祸被分为不同的年龄组,一周中不同日子发生的事故使用matplotlib和seaborn库显示。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2021 2nd Global Conference for Advancement in Technology (GCAT)
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