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Complementary and Alternative Therapy Usage Status and Attitudes of Hypertension Patients 高血压患者补充替代疗法的使用现状及态度
Pub Date : 2019-06-26 DOI: 10.33880/EJFM.2019080202
Hilal Gokce, Eylem Pasli Gurdogan
Aim: With the increase in chronic diseases, the number of patients using complementary and alternative medicine is increasing. In this study, it was aimed to examine the opinions and practices of complementary and alternative therapy usage status and attitudes of hypertension patients.Methods: A descriptive and cross-sectional study consisting of 290 patients was performed with patients who applied to the cardiology and internal diseases outpatient clinic of a public hospital and diagnosed with hypertension. Data were collected by using the patient information form which including socio-demographic form, disease-related characteristics and opinions, and also practices of the patients about the use of complementary and alternative therapies and attitudes towards Holistic Complementary and Alternative Medicine Scale.Results: The mean age of the patients was 61.52±11.19 and 63.1% were female, 83.4% were married, and 74.8% were at primary school and lower education level. Of patients, 56.9% use complementary and alternative treatment methods in addition to hypertension therapy. 27.3% of them think that they are more effective than drugs, 63% of them do not share the method they use with health care workers. The total score of the Holistic Complementary and Alternative Medicine Scale is 23.05±5.80. The scores are taken out of the scale and the sub-dimensions differ according to the age groups, education level, monthly income status and complementary and alternative treatment methods usage status (p <0.05).Conclusion: It was found that patients use complementary and alternative methods but do not share them with health care workers, and they have a positive attitude towards holistic complementary and alternative medicine. It is considered important for health care professionals to question the use of these methods in planning the patients’ treatment.
目的:随着慢性疾病的增加,使用补充和替代医学的患者越来越多。本研究旨在了解高血压患者对补充替代疗法的使用现状和态度的看法和做法。方法:对某公立医院心内科门诊诊断为高血压的290例患者进行描述性横断面研究。采用患者信息表收集数据,包括社会人口统计表格、疾病相关特征和意见,以及患者使用补充和替代疗法的做法和对整体补充和替代医学量表的态度。结果:患者平均年龄为61.52±11.19岁,女性占63.1%,已婚占83.4%,小学及以下文化程度占74.8%。56.9%的患者在高血压治疗之外使用补充和替代治疗方法。27.3%的人认为它们比药物更有效,63%的人不与卫生保健工作者分享他们使用的方法。整体补充替代医学量表总分为23.05±5.80分。将得分从量表中取出,各子维度根据年龄组、受教育程度、月收入状况、补充和替代治疗方法使用情况不同而不同(p <0.05)。结论:发现患者使用补充替代方法但不与医护人员分享,对整体补充替代医学持积极态度。对于卫生保健专业人员来说,在规划患者治疗时质疑这些方法的使用是很重要的。
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引用次数: 5
Effects of the Cash Incentive Implementation of Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program on Family Attendance to Health Consultations, School and Family Development Sessions in an Urban Community Setting 潘塔怀德·帕米尔扬菲律宾方案现金奖励实施对城市社区家庭参加健康咨询、学校和家庭发展会议的影响
Pub Date : 2019-06-26 DOI: 10.33880/EJFM.2019080201
Allan Rod S. Pasuelo
Aim: The study determined the effects of the cash incentive implementation of Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program in terms of family attendance to health consultations, school and family development sessions in an urban community.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program Filipino families with a total sample size of 124. An assisted interview was done and the data were analyzed using Stata 14. Results: Among 124 respondents, seventy percent were housewives, 35 finished secondary education with median income of 400 pesos ($7) daily. Out of 381 pregnancies, there were 342 and 39 pregnancies before and after implementation. All pre and post-natal check-ups attended by a physician. Childbirth were in secondary and tertiary health care facilities. Preventive health check-ups for children were reported only in 45 children aged zero to five years old. Deworming were received twice a year by 261/264 children 6-14 years old. There were 96% enrolled in school for the academic year 2018-2019 and 92% receive elementary education. Family development sessionsincluded topics of wide variety.Conclusion: Overall, the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program beneficiaries were compliant withconditionalities of the cash transfers. Mothers were seen and giving birth in health care facilities while children are receiving preventive medical care and education.Keywords: preventive health services, health promotion, cash incentive plans, Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program, Philippines
目的:研究确定现金奖励在城市社区实施Pantawid Pamilyang菲律宾计划对家庭参加健康咨询、学校和家庭发展会议的影响。方法:对潘塔怀德·帕米拉扬菲律宾家庭进行横断面研究,总样本量为124个。进行辅助访谈,使用Stata 14对数据进行分析。结果:在124名受访者中,70%是家庭主妇,35人完成中学教育,平均收入为每天400比索(7美元)。在381例怀孕中,分别有342例和39例在分娩前后怀孕。所有产前和产后检查都由医生进行。分娩是在二级和三级保健设施进行的。据报告,只有45名0至5岁儿童接受了儿童预防性健康检查。对261/264名6-14岁儿童每年进行两次驱虫。2018-2019学年的入学率为96%,接受初等教育的入学率为92%。家庭发展会议包括各种各样的主题。结论:总体而言,Pantawid Pamilyang菲律宾项目受益人符合现金转移的条件。母亲在保健设施中分娩,而儿童则接受预防性医疗保健和教育。关键词:预防保健服务,健康促进,现金激励计划,Pantawid Pamilyang philippine Program,菲律宾
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of The Sleep Status and Nutrition Habits of the Students in The First and Second Education of Trakya University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences Trakya大学经济与管理学院一、二年级学生睡眠状况与营养习惯比较
Pub Date : 2019-06-26 DOI: 10.33880/EJFM.2019080204
Sedef Duran, Ezgi Durmuşçelebi, M. Yalcin, Gülşah Karmil, Asja Radonciq
Aim: Sleep duration and quality affect the food consumption and weight gain; also food consumption affects the sleep. It was found that the university students have very serious problems in terms of nutrition and sleep patterns. The aim of this study is to investigate the sleep status and eating habits of the students in the first and secondary education of university. Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out with 130 students from first and 108 students from secondary education of the university. Height, weight, waist and hip measurements of each participant were taken. Demographic characteristics, habits, dietary behaviors and sleep patterns of the participants were evaluated. Results: It was determined that the students in the secondary education had a significantly higher rate of eating more at nights and skipped meals during the day. When all the participants were considered, there was a opposite and weak opposite correlation in the between the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and Mediterranean Diet Quality Index scores. According to the Mediterranean Diet Quality Index, the ratio of those with very low dietary quality was 51.5% for the students in the first education and 61.1% for the students in the second education.Conclusion: It was found that, secondary education students eat more at night than first education students; they skip meals during the day and had a very low diet quality according to Mediterranean Diet Quality Index. In order to prevent these problems, regular sleep and nutrition training should be given to the students of secondary education.
目的:睡眠时间和睡眠质量影响食物消耗和体重增加;食物消耗也会影响睡眠。调查发现,大学生在营养和睡眠模式方面存在非常严重的问题。本研究的目的是调查大学一、中专学生的睡眠状况和饮食习惯。方法:采用横断面研究方法,对该校130名一年级学生和108名中专学生进行调查。测量了每位参与者的身高、体重、腰围和臀围。评估参与者的人口统计学特征、生活习惯、饮食行为和睡眠模式。结果:中等教育阶段的学生夜间吃得多,白天不吃饭的比例明显高于中等教育阶段的学生。当考虑到所有参与者时,匹兹堡睡眠质量指数和地中海饮食质量指数得分之间存在相反和弱相反的相关性。根据地中海饮食质量指数,极低饮食质量的比例在一年级学生中为51.5%,在二年级学生中为61.1%。结论:发现中等教育学生夜间进食多于初等教育学生;他们白天不吃饭,根据地中海饮食质量指数,他们的饮食质量很低。为了防止这些问题的发生,应该对中学学生进行定期的睡眠和营养训练。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Attitudes Towards Gender Roles And Women's Working of Woman Health Professionals 评价妇女保健专业人员对性别角色和妇女工作的态度
Pub Date : 2019-03-31 DOI: 10.33880/EJFM.2019080105
Hacer Alan Dikmen, K. Marakoğlu, Kadriye Mertcan
Aim: The objective of this study is to evaluate the women health profession gender roles and attitudes towards women's work.Methods: This descriptive study was carried out with 351 female employees, including female academicians and nurses at the Medicine and Health Sciences Faculties of Selçuk University. The data were collected by using a data collection form for female academic staff and nurses, The Attitudes Towards Woman’s Working Scale and The Gender Role Attitudes Scale between September 2017 and March 2018. The ethical approval was obtained from the Faculty of Medicine of Selcuk University for this study.Results: The mean age of the participants was 29,97±7,52; the mean working time was 4,60±7,49; 59,8% of them (210 participants) were nurses; 40,2% of them (141 participants) were academicians. 72,6% of the participants had difficulties in their working life, 61,8% of them stated that their working life had a negative effect on their private life. In our study, the mean of Gender Roles Attitudesscore was 137,14±27,19 (min-max: 38-190) and the meanof Attitudes Towards Woman’s Working Scale score was 53,42±8,62 (min-max: 15-75). The mean of Gender Roles Attitudesscore of the nurses was statistically significantly higher than the mean of Gender Roles Attitudesscore of the academicians (p<0,05). The mean of Attitudes Towards Woman’s Workingscore of the nurses was statistically significantly lower than the mean of Attitudes Towards Woman’s Working score of the academicians (p<0,05). It was found that there was a significant (p<0,001) and weak (rs= -0,208), negative correlation between The Gender Roles Attitudes and The Attitudes Towards Woman’s Working scores. Conclusion: In this study, it was determined that the nurses and academicians had "positive attitudes" towards moderate gender roles and working of women.
目的:本研究的目的是评价妇女保健职业的性别角色和对妇女工作的态度。方法:对塞尔帕鲁克大学医学与健康科学学院的女院士和女护士等351名女性员工进行描述性研究。2017年9月至2018年3月期间,数据通过女性学术人员和护士数据收集表、女性工作态度量表和性别角色态度量表收集。本研究获得了Selcuk大学医学院的伦理批准。结果:参与者平均年龄为29.97±7.52岁;平均工作时间为4.60±7.49;其中护士占59.8%(210名);其中40.2%(141名参与者)是院士。72.6%的受访者在工作生活中遇到困难,61.8%的受访者表示他们的工作生活对他们的私人生活产生了负面影响。性别角色态度得分均值为137,14±27,19分(最小-最大值为38 ~ 190分),女性工作态度得分均值为53,42±8,62分(最小-最大值为15 ~ 75分)。护士性别角色态度的平均值高于院士性别角色态度的平均值(p< 0.05)。护士的女性工作态度得分均值低于院士的女性工作态度得分均值,差异有统计学意义(p< 0.05)。性别角色态度与女性工作态度得分之间存在显著(p< 0.001)和弱(rs= -0,208)负相关。结论:本研究确定护士和院士对适度的性别角色和女性工作持“积极态度”。
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引用次数: 2
Traditional and Complementary Medicine Methods 传统和补充医学方法
Pub Date : 2019-03-31 DOI: 10.33880/EJFM.2019080101
Merve Unal, H. N. Dagdeviren
World Health Organization describes traditional and complementary medicine as “the sum total of the knowledge, skills and practices based on the theories, beliefs and experiences indigenous to different cultures, whether explicable or not, used in the maintenance of health, as well as in the prevention, diagnosis, improvement or treatment of physical and mental illnesses”. The use of traditional and complementary medicine has a long history. As a result of increasing life expectancy of people, chronic and malignant diseases increases. Because of health care workers can not allocate enough time and the reasons such as avoiding the side effects of drugs, patients have increased interest in traditional and complementary medicine methods. It is predicted that the use of these methods will increase even more over time. To protect people from the harmful effects of these methods and to prevent unauthorized use, a variety of arrangements have been made in Turkey and in the world. For this reason, on October 27, 2014 "Regulations of Traditional and Complementary Medicine Practices" was published. In this regulation, 15 methods are accepted and their usage areas are expressed. These are phytotherapy, mesotherapy, maggot therapy, prolotherapy, cupping therapy, music therapy, hypnotherapy, homeopathy, hirudotherapy, ozone therapy, osteopathy, reflexology, acupuncture, apitherapy and chiropractic. Generally, patients do not tell their physician that they are using one of these methods. No matter what causes people to use these methods, if they use them unconsciously; diagnosis of diseases may be delayed, side effects may occur, or patients may be damaged by persons who are not authorized to perform these methods. For this reason, physicians should be aware of the tendencies of their patients and protect them from misuse by increasing their awareness.
世界卫生组织将传统医学和补充医学描述为"以不同文化特有的理论、信仰和经验为基础的知识、技能和做法的总和,无论是否可解释,用于维持健康以及预防、诊断、改善或治疗身心疾病"。传统和补充医学的使用有着悠久的历史。由于人的预期寿命增加,慢性和恶性疾病也增加了。由于医护人员不能分配足够的时间和避免药物副作用等原因,患者对传统和补充医学方法的兴趣越来越大。据预测,随着时间的推移,这些方法的使用将会越来越多。为了保护人民免受这些方法的有害影响和防止未经授权的使用,在土耳其和世界各地作出了各种安排。为此,2014年10月27日,《传统与补充医学实践规范》正式发布。在本规定中,接受了15种方法,并说明了它们的使用范围。这些是植物疗法,美索疗法,蛆疗法,前驱疗法,拔罐疗法,音乐疗法,催眠疗法,顺势疗法,水蛭疗法,臭氧疗法,整骨疗法,反射疗法,针灸,蜂疗和脊椎按摩疗法。一般来说,病人不会告诉他们的医生他们正在使用其中一种方法。不管是什么原因导致人们使用这些方法,如果他们无意识地使用它们;未经授权使用这些方法的人员可能会延误疾病的诊断,可能会产生副作用,或者可能会损害患者。因此,医生应该了解他们的病人的倾向,并通过提高他们的意识来保护他们免受滥用。
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引用次数: 11
Evaluation of Burnout Levels of the Academic Staff and Research Assistants Working at Medical Faculties 医学院教职员及研究助理职业倦怠程度之评估
Pub Date : 2019-03-31 DOI: 10.33880/EJFM.2019080102
Mustafa Armutlukuyu, K. Marakoğlu, Nisa Çetin Kargın
Aim: It was aimed to evaluate the burnout levels of the academicians and research assistants employed at Medical Faculty of Selcuk University and Necmettin Erbakan University, and to investigate the factors affecting the level of burnout.Methods: This study included total 894 subjects; 564 faculty members and research assistants working at Necmettin Erbakan University and 330 faculty members and research staff employed at Faculty of Medicine, Selçuk University. A questionnaire consisting of 50 questions containing sociodemographic characteristics of the participants, and the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) were filled with face-to-face interviews.Results: Of the participants, 63.1% were working at the University of Necmettin Erbakan, and 36.9% at Selçuk University. While the mean emotional exhaustion (EE) (p<0.001) and depersonalization (DP) (p<0.001) scores of the physicians who work in basic medical sciences, the staff titled Prof. Dr. and Assoc. Prof. Dr., the physicians with administrative duties, the staff at/over 40 years old and the married physicians were statistically significantly lower than those of the staff employed in the other medical and surgical sciences, the staff with other titles, the physicians without administrative duties, the staff under 40 years old and the single staff respectively; personal success (PS) mean scores were statistically significantly higher (p<0.001). Conclusion: In particular, the supports reducing burnout and motivating should be provided and maintained to the physicians who are employed at such places especially as Faculties of Medicine which aims both to provide the highest level of health care in the region and to raise the physicians of the future.
目的:评价Selcuk大学医学院和Necmettin Erbakan大学医学院院士和科研助理的职业倦怠水平,并探讨影响其职业倦怠水平的因素。方法:本研究共纳入894名受试者;在Necmettin Erbakan大学工作的564名教员和研究助理以及在sel大学医学院工作的330名教员和研究人员。问卷包括50个问题,包括参与者的社会人口学特征,以及马斯拉克职业倦怠量表(MBI)。结果:63.1%的参与者在Necmettin Erbakan大学工作,36.9%的参与者在sel大学工作。基础医学医师的平均情绪耗竭(EE) (p<0.001)和人格解体(DP) (p<0.001)得分中,职称为Prof. Dr.和Assoc.的医师。教授、博士、担任行政职务的医生、年龄在40岁以上的医生和已婚医生分别低于其他内科和外科、其他职称的医生、不担任行政职务的医生、年龄在40岁以下的医生和单身医生;个人成功(PS)平均得分显著高于对照组(p<0.001)。结论:尤其应向在这些地方,特别是医学院工作的医生提供和保持减少倦怠和激励的支持,以提供该地区最高水平的医疗保健,并培养未来的医生。
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引用次数: 5
A Wegener Granulomatosis Case Presented with Arthralgia 韦格纳肉芽肿病伴关节痛1例
Pub Date : 2019-03-31 DOI: 10.33880/EJFM.2019080106
D. Yılmaz, D. Toprak, G. Karatemiz, F. Borlu
Granulomatosis with polyangitis (GPA/WG) (previously known as Wegener granulomatosis) is a multisystem systemic necrotizing non-caeseating granulomatous vasculitis affecting small to medium sized arteries, capillaries and veins, with a predilection for the respiratory system and kidneys. The average incidence of this disease is 40-55. 90% of the WG patients have pulmonary involvement. Wegener Granulomatosis is a disease with high mortality when its diagnosis and treatment is delayed. Although WG may have symptoms such as hemoptysis and hematuria, it should be noted that it may present with severe arthralgia and arthritis which may be in many connective tissue diseases and vasculitis. Male patient, 52 years old. Analgesic treatment was applied when he came to the center due to arthralgia two months ago, however, there was no change in his complaints and intra-articular injection treatment was applied on left knee and both shoulders. The symptoms did not regress and the patient lost 20 kg within the last two months. In urine analysis, 14-15 erythrocyte and 10-15 leucocyte detected in every field; 1 positive detected. The patient was hospitalized in order to make further examination upon the determination of CRP: 61mg/L and ESR: 82mm/hr in the next polyclinic control after three days. In the kidney biopsy report, “Pauci-immun glomerulonephritis” was primarily considered in the phenomenon. For the first three days 1 gr pulse and by the fourth day 1 mg/kg methylprednisolone and cyclophosphamide treatment was applied.
多血管性肉芽肿病(GPA/WG)(以前称为韦格纳肉芽肿病)是一种多系统系统性坏死性非导管性肉芽肿性血管炎,累及中小型动脉、毛细血管和静脉,以呼吸系统和肾脏为主。这种疾病的平均发病率为40-55。90%的WG患者有肺部受累。韦格纳肉芽肿病是一种诊断和治疗延迟的高死亡率疾病。虽然WG可能有咯血和血尿等症状,但应该注意的是,它可能出现严重的关节痛和关节炎,这可能出现在许多结缔组织疾病和血管炎中。男,52岁。两个月前因关节痛来中心时进行了镇痛治疗,但其主诉没有变化,并在左膝和双肩进行了关节内注射治疗。症状没有消退,患者在最近两个月内体重减轻了20公斤。尿液分析,各领域红细胞14-15个,白细胞10-15个;检测到1例阳性。3天后,患者再次进行综合门诊对照,CRP: 61mg/L, ESR: 82mm/hr,入院进一步检查。在肾活检报告中,主要考虑的是“包囊性免疫肾小球肾炎”。前3天使用1克脉冲,第4天使用1 mg/kg甲基强的松龙和环磷酰胺治疗。
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引用次数: 0
Awareness, Treatment and Control Rates of Hypertensive Patients in Ankara 安卡拉地区高血压患者的认知、治疗和控制率
Pub Date : 2019-03-31 DOI: 10.33880/EJFM.2019080103
R. Gümüştakım, A. Ozkara, R. Kahveci, Pınar Döner Güner, Duygu Ayhan Başer, F. Dede
Aim: It was aimed to evaluate the awareness levels of patients about hypertension, treatment and control rates.Methods: The descriptive study included 203 patients between ages of 35–80 with a previous diagnosis of hypertension to the primary care outpatient clinic of Ankara Numune Training and Research Hospital in September 2011-January 2012. A 42-item questionnaire was used and 19 questions were used to determine the level of awareness among them. Nine measurements were in the office by the researcher and 12 measurements at home by the patient. Results: 25.6% of the patients were males and 74.4% were females. The median age was 59 years (IQR=13). The section for scoring the awareness levels revealed following: 27.1% of patients were non-aware, 58.6% had a low level of awareness and 14.3% had a high level of awareness. 72.9% of the patients were aware, 93.1% were taking antihypertensive treatment, while 42.4% measured blood pressures both at home and at office are under control. Awareness level is related to diet, exercise, education, salt usage, blood pressure measurement frequency, doctor referral frequency, education and knowledge level about hypertension, blood pressure monitoring branch, antihypertensive treatment status, hypertension duration, number of antihypertensive drugs and regular usage rates; but hypertension control was only associated with salt use, antihypertensive treatment and number of antihypertensive drugs.Conclusion: Hypertension is a common problem in our country and as we have seen in our studies, awareness rates are insufficient. Although the treatment rates are high, the control rates are not sufficient. This suggests that patients' compliance with treatment is not at the desired level. The most important thing to do in this regard is to raise awareness by increasing public awareness about hypertension. In this respect, primary care physicians have a great responsibility.
目的:了解患者对高血压的认知程度、治疗及控制率。方法:描述性研究纳入2011年9月至2012年1月在安卡拉努穆尼培训与研究医院初级保健门诊就诊的年龄在35-80岁之间的高血压患者203例。采用了42项问卷调查和19个问题来确定他们的意识水平。研究人员在办公室测量了9次,患者在家测量了12次。结果:男性占25.6%,女性占74.4%。中位年龄59岁(IQR=13)。意识水平评分部分显示:27.1%的患者不知道,58.6%的患者意识水平低,14.3%的患者意识水平高。72.9%的患者知情,93.1%的患者正在接受降压治疗,42.4%的患者在家和办公室测血压均得到控制。认知水平与饮食、运动、受教育程度、食盐用量、血压测量频次、医生转诊频次、高血压知识教育程度、血压监测科室、降压治疗状况、高血压持续时间、降压药物用量、常规使用率有关;但高血压控制仅与盐的使用、降压治疗和降压药物的数量有关。结论:高血压在我国是一种常见的疾病,但从我们的研究中可以看出,高血压的知晓率还不够。虽然治愈率很高,但控制率还不够。这表明患者对治疗的依从性没有达到预期水平。在这方面最重要的是通过提高公众对高血压的认识来提高认识。在这方面,初级保健医生有很大的责任。
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引用次数: 0
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Eurasian Journal of Family Medicine
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