Pub Date : 1964-10-01DOI: 10.1177/0974928419640404
S. Cohen
SINCE THE founding of Pakistan as an independent state, there has been no shortage of books on its political and quasipolitical problems. But curiously there have been very few studies on the political role of the military in Pakistan. Maj. Gen. Fazal Muqueem Khan's book1 is doubly valuable not only because it discusses and criticizes politics in Pakistan, but because it reflects the view of the Pakistan Army.21 The stature of the author also adds to the importance of the book; in addition to the post as Commandant of the Pakistan Military Academy, Gen. Muqueem Khan has been something of a silent but key figure throughout the growing emergence of the military into politics in Pakistan, as well as an outstanding military planner. His appointment on 6 August 1964 as General Officer Commanding, East Pakistan, indicates his elevation in the Pakistan military hierachy. A glowing tribute by the Commander-in-Chief of the Pakistan Army, Gen. Mohammad Musa, nullifies the author's disclaimer that 'there is nothing official about this book. It is a purely private and personal effort'.
自从巴基斯坦作为一个独立的国家成立以来，关于其政治和准政治问题的书籍就一直不缺。但奇怪的是，关于巴基斯坦军方政治角色的研究很少。Fazal Muqueem Khan少将的书具有双重价值，不仅因为它讨论和批评了巴基斯坦的政治，还因为它反映了巴基斯坦军队的观点。21作者的地位也增加了这本书的重要性;除了担任巴基斯坦军事学院(Pakistan Military Academy)院长一职外，穆奎姆·汗(Muqueem Khan)将军在巴基斯坦军队日益进入政治的过程中一直是一个沉默但关键的人物，同时也是一位杰出的军事规划师。他于1964年8月6日被任命为东巴基斯坦总指挥官，这表明他在巴基斯坦军事等级中的地位得到提升。巴基斯坦陆军总司令穆罕默德•穆萨将军(Gen. Mohammad Musa)热情洋溢的颂词推翻了作者的免责声明，即“这本书没有任何官方内容”。这纯粹是个人的私人行为。”
{"title":"Arms and Politics in Pakistan","authors":"S. Cohen","doi":"10.1177/0974928419640404","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0974928419640404","url":null,"abstract":"SINCE THE founding of Pakistan as an independent state, there has been no shortage of books on its political and quasipolitical problems. But curiously there have been very few studies on the political role of the military in Pakistan. Maj. Gen. Fazal Muqueem Khan's book1 is doubly valuable not only because it discusses and criticizes politics in Pakistan, but because it reflects the view of the Pakistan Army.21 The stature of the author also adds to the importance of the book; in addition to the post as Commandant of the Pakistan Military Academy, Gen. Muqueem Khan has been something of a silent but key figure throughout the growing emergence of the military into politics in Pakistan, as well as an outstanding military planner. His appointment on 6 August 1964 as General Officer Commanding, East Pakistan, indicates his elevation in the Pakistan military hierachy. A glowing tribute by the Commander-in-Chief of the Pakistan Army, Gen. Mohammad Musa, nullifies the author's disclaimer that 'there is nothing official about this book. It is a purely private and personal effort'.","PeriodicalId":43647,"journal":{"name":"India Quarterly-A Journal of International Affairs","volume":"38 1","pages":"403 - 420"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"1964-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73704911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1964-10-01DOI: 10.1177/0974928419640405
B. S. Sharma
{"title":"Notes & Memoranda","authors":"B. S. Sharma","doi":"10.1177/0974928419640405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0974928419640405","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43647,"journal":{"name":"India Quarterly-A Journal of International Affairs","volume":"47 1","pages":"421 - 428"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"1964-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91173292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1964-10-01DOI: 10.1177/0974928419640402
J. M. Kaul
On 11 April 1964, thirty-two members of the National Council of the C.P.I. out of the 96 who were present walked out of the meeting in protest against the refusal of the Chairman, Mr. S.A. Dange, to step down from the Chair when the question of the alleged 'Dange letters' was discussed. Later 'the thirty-two' issued a statement in which they said: 'We the members of the National Council who walked out of the meeting on 11-4-1964 ... wish to declare that, if the Secretariat and its supporters persist in their attitude, we will have to appeal to the entire Party membership to join us in convening the Seventh Congress which will be a Congress of struggle against reformism, factionalism and renunciation of revolutionary traditions which are the characteristics of S.A. Dange and his group ... We have decided that we will convene a meeting of the representatives of Party members from all over India after two months in order to review our activities during this period and to chalk out further programmes.'1 Three months later, a convention of 146 delegates was held at Tenali in Andhra. This convention adopted a resolution wb¥;h d_ec.l:.i .. ··:. 'This conv~ntion of the Comm~nist Party of India · _ . that the time has come to put mto practi~~ has been put across by the 32 comrades in the· ·. ·· .. · .. ;· tement, that 'if the Secretariat and its suppo . . : ·. · ·· .'fn their attitude, we will have to appeal to the en .· arty membership to join us in convening the Seventh Congress.'• Thus the split which had been threatening for a long time finally became a reality. In future the country would have to take note of the existence of two Communist Parties in India. What are the factors that have brought about this split ? What were the events that led up to it ? Wh:}.t is the strength of the two groups that have emerged-the official C.P.I. and the Left Communists ? What impact is this split likely to
{"title":"The Split in the C.P.J.","authors":"J. M. Kaul","doi":"10.1177/0974928419640402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0974928419640402","url":null,"abstract":"On 11 April 1964, thirty-two members of the National Council of the C.P.I. out of the 96 who were present walked out of the meeting in protest against the refusal of the Chairman, Mr. S.A. Dange, to step down from the Chair when the question of the alleged 'Dange letters' was discussed. Later 'the thirty-two' issued a statement in which they said: 'We the members of the National Council who walked out of the meeting on 11-4-1964 ... wish to declare that, if the Secretariat and its supporters persist in their attitude, we will have to appeal to the entire Party membership to join us in convening the Seventh Congress which will be a Congress of struggle against reformism, factionalism and renunciation of revolutionary traditions which are the characteristics of S.A. Dange and his group ... We have decided that we will convene a meeting of the representatives of Party members from all over India after two months in order to review our activities during this period and to chalk out further programmes.'1 Three months later, a convention of 146 delegates was held at Tenali in Andhra. This convention adopted a resolution wb¥;h d_ec.l:.i .. ··:. 'This conv~ntion of the Comm~nist Party of India · _ . that the time has come to put mto practi~~ has been put across by the 32 comrades in the· ·. ·· .. · .. ;· tement, that 'if the Secretariat and its suppo . . : ·. · ·· .'fn their attitude, we will have to appeal to the en .· arty membership to join us in convening the Seventh Congress.'• Thus the split which had been threatening for a long time finally became a reality. In future the country would have to take note of the existence of two Communist Parties in India. What are the factors that have brought about this split ? What were the events that led up to it ? Wh:}.t is the strength of the two groups that have emerged-the official C.P.I. and the Left Communists ? What impact is this split likely to","PeriodicalId":43647,"journal":{"name":"India Quarterly-A Journal of International Affairs","volume":"34 1","pages":"372 - 390"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"1964-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82499288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1964-10-01DOI: 10.1177/0974928419640430
A. Devi
[The object of this feature is to offer, every quarter, scholars and students as well as libraries a compact bibliography of such current Indian publications in the field of social sciences as are received from :publishers but not reviewed in this journal. While no claim is made to exhaustiveness, it is hoped that this section, together with the review section of this journal, does list publications of importance, useful for libraries and research workers in the social sciences. -Managing Editor]
{"title":"Indian Books of the Quarter","authors":"A. Devi","doi":"10.1177/0974928419640430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0974928419640430","url":null,"abstract":"[The object of this feature is to offer, every quarter, scholars and students as well as libraries a compact bibliography of such current Indian publications in the field of social sciences as are received from :publishers but not reviewed in this journal. While no claim is made to exhaustiveness, it is hoped that this section, together with the review section of this journal, does list publications of importance, useful for libraries and research workers in the social sciences. -Managing Editor]","PeriodicalId":43647,"journal":{"name":"India Quarterly-A Journal of International Affairs","volume":"1 1","pages":"451 - 461"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"1964-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91108919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1964-07-01DOI: 10.1177/0974928419640303
Sailen Ghosh
[A study of the petroleum situation of China is a difficult undertaking, as little is available on the subject that can be taken as the approximate truth; much of what is available from different sources lacks consistency. The present study collects at one place, bits of information that lie scattered in many books on Chinese economy and the numerous petroleum journals and examines their mutual consistency.1 It has not been possible to come to any definitive conclusion in many respects. The present study has raised perhaps as many questions as it has answered but it would be useful to the extent it succeeds in stimulating further investigation.]
{"title":"Petroleum in China","authors":"Sailen Ghosh","doi":"10.1177/0974928419640303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0974928419640303","url":null,"abstract":"[A study of the petroleum situation of China is a difficult undertaking, as little is available on the subject that can be taken as the approximate truth; much of what is available from different sources lacks consistency. The present study collects at one place, bits of information that lie scattered in many books on Chinese economy and the numerous petroleum journals and examines their mutual consistency.1 It has not been possible to come to any definitive conclusion in many respects. The present study has raised perhaps as many questions as it has answered but it would be useful to the extent it succeeds in stimulating further investigation.]","PeriodicalId":43647,"journal":{"name":"India Quarterly-A Journal of International Affairs","volume":"9 1","pages":"258 - 280"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"1964-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79855253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1964-07-01DOI: 10.1177/0974928419640302
K. P. Misra
RECOGNITION by India of the newly independent states of Asia and Africa has been characterised by instantaneous, sometimes even anticipatory, response to the fact of independence. In most cases recognition has been a matter of routine with 'political option slight and legal forms incidental' .1 While this position holds good in a large majority of cases, there have been some notable exceptions. In the following pages we examine the circumstances, which led India to charter a course of action which has come to constitute an exception to her general policy. This is done in the context of the traditional doctrines of international law and diplomacy.
{"title":"Recognition Of Mauritania-A Case Study With Particular Reference to India's State Practice","authors":"K. P. Misra","doi":"10.1177/0974928419640302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0974928419640302","url":null,"abstract":"RECOGNITION by India of the newly independent states of Asia and Africa has been characterised by instantaneous, sometimes even anticipatory, response to the fact of independence. In most cases recognition has been a matter of routine with 'political option slight and legal forms incidental' .1 While this position holds good in a large majority of cases, there have been some notable exceptions. In the following pages we examine the circumstances, which led India to charter a course of action which has come to constitute an exception to her general policy. This is done in the context of the traditional doctrines of international law and diplomacy.","PeriodicalId":43647,"journal":{"name":"India Quarterly-A Journal of International Affairs","volume":"14 1","pages":"239 - 257"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"1964-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77752316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1964-07-01DOI: 10.1177/0974928419640306
K. P. Misra
{"title":"Reviews & Notices India","authors":"K. P. Misra","doi":"10.1177/0974928419640306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0974928419640306","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43647,"journal":{"name":"India Quarterly-A Journal of International Affairs","volume":"131 1","pages":"330 - 331"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"1964-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88798224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1964-07-01DOI: 10.1177/0974928419640323
A. Devi
{"title":"Indian Books of the Quarter","authors":"A. Devi","doi":"10.1177/0974928419640323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0974928419640323","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43647,"journal":{"name":"India Quarterly-A Journal of International Affairs","volume":"2 1","pages":"344 - 349"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"1964-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87762138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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