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2015 IEEE 12th International Conference on Mobile Ad Hoc and Sensor Systems最新文献

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Phonemeter: Bringing EMF Detection to Smartphones Phonemeter:为智能手机带来EMF检测
Pub Date : 2015-10-19 DOI: 10.1109/MASS.2015.82
Yang Zhou, Yuanchao Shu, Peng Cheng, Zhiguo Shi, Jiming Chen
In this demo, we propose Phone meter which leverages the RF energy harvesting technologies to measure the strength of Electromagnetic Field (EMF). To this end, Phone meter combines EMF sensor with the smartphone through audio interface without any modifications to the phone. We fully implement the low-cost Phone meter and conduct extensive experiments to prove the functionality of Phone meter. Phone meter achieves about 13:7% relative error in average compared with the industrial-grade spectrum analyzer with significantly reduced the costs.
在这个演示中,我们提出了利用射频能量收集技术来测量电磁场(EMF)强度的电话仪表。为此,手机仪表通过音频接口将EMF传感器与智能手机结合在一起,而无需对手机进行任何修改。我们全面实现了低成本的电话表,并进行了大量的实验来证明电话表的功能。与工业级频谱分析仪相比,电话仪表的平均相对误差约为13:7%,显著降低了成本。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Wireless Resource Allocation Algorithm in Hybrid Data Center Networks 一种新的混合数据中心网络无线资源分配算法
Pub Date : 2015-10-19 DOI: 10.1109/MASS.2015.19
Boutheina Dab, Ilhem Fajjari, N. Aitsaadi, A. Mellouk
To this day, Cloud computing continues its explosive growth. Nevertheless, with the exceptional evolution of demands, data centers are suffering from congestion problems. To deal with these resource limitations, first, we put forward a novel Hybrid Data Center Network (HDCN) Architecture enabling high throughput wireless (IEEE 802.11 ad) and wired (IEEE 802.3) transmissions. Secondly, we propose a new resource allocation algorithm based on Graph Coloring in HDCN denoted by GC-HDCN. The main objective is to maximize the throughput of intra-HDCN communication requests over the wireless and/or wired infrastructure. The problem is formulated as minimum graph coloring which is NP-Hard. GC-HDCN makes use of i) column generation and ii) branch and price optimization schemes to resolve the assignment of wireless channels. Based on extensive simulations with Qual Net simulator considering all the layers of the protocol stack, the results obtained show that our proposal GC-HDCN outperforms the related prominent strategies in terms of i) end-to-end delay, ii) throughput and iii) spectrum spatial reuse.
直到今天,云计算仍在继续其爆炸性的增长。然而,随着需求的异常演变,数据中心正在遭受拥塞问题的困扰。为了解决这些资源限制,首先,我们提出了一种新的混合数据中心网络(HDCN)架构,支持高吞吐量无线(IEEE 802.11 ad)和有线(IEEE 802.3)传输。其次,提出了一种新的基于图着色的HDCN资源分配算法,称为GC-HDCN。主要目标是在无线和/或有线基础设施上最大化hdcn内部通信请求的吞吐量。该问题被表述为NP-Hard的最小图着色问题。GC-HDCN采用i)列生成和ii)分支和价格优化方案来解决无线信道分配问题。在考虑协议栈各层的Qual Net模拟器上进行了大量仿真,结果表明,我们提出的GC-HDCN在i)端到端延迟,ii)吞吐量和iii)频谱空间重用方面优于相关的突出策略。
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引用次数: 8
Scaling Laws of Social-Broadcast Capacity for Mobile Ad Hoc Social Networks 移动自组织社交网络的社交广播容量缩放规律
Pub Date : 2015-10-19 DOI: 10.1109/MASS.2015.44
Yu Fang, Zijiao Zhang, Cheng Wang, Zhong Li, Huiya Yan, Changjun Jiang
In this paper, we mainly investigate capacity scaling laws of the mobile ad hoc social networks (MAHSNs)where social networking applications are implemented over the underlying mobile ad hoc networks. We model the real-world mobility pattern of mobile social users by introducing a clustered model that defines two levels of mobility, i.e., Strong mobility and weak mobility, according to the impacts of mobility on the gain of network capacity. To address the formation of social relationships among mobile social users, we adopt a distance and density aware social model called population-distance-based model that comprehensively and practically takes account of the clustering levels of friendship degree and distribution. Under those models, we derive the capacity scaling laws for social-broadcast sessions in MAHSNs. The results provide the exploratory insights into the impacts of users' mobility patterns and the formation of social relationships on the network capacity of MAHSNs.
在本文中,我们主要研究移动自组织社交网络(mahsn)的容量扩展规律,其中社交网络应用在底层移动自组织网络上实现。本文通过引入聚类模型对现实世界中移动社交用户的移动模式进行建模,该模型根据移动对网络容量增益的影响,定义了两个级别的移动,即强移动和弱移动。为了解决移动社交用户之间的社交关系形成问题,我们采用了一种距离和密度感知的社交模型,即基于人口-距离的模型,该模型综合、实际地考虑了友谊度和分布的聚类水平。在这些模型下,我们推导了mahsn中社交广播会话的容量缩放规律。研究结果为用户移动模式和社会关系的形成对mahsn网络容量的影响提供了探索性的见解。
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引用次数: 3
Link Scheduling in Wireless Cooperative Communication Networks 无线协作通信网络中的链路调度
Pub Date : 2015-10-19 DOI: 10.1109/MASS.2015.75
Chenxi Qiu, Haiying Shen
In this paper, we study the link scheduling problem in wireless cooperative communication networks, in which receivers are allowed to combine copies of a message from different senders to combat fading. We formulate a problem called cooperative link scheduling problem (CLS), which aims to find a schedule of links that uses the minimum number of time slots to inform all the receivers. As a solution, we propose an algorithm for CLS with g(K) approximation ratio, where g(K) is so called diversity of key links. Simulation results indicate that our cooperative link scheduling approaches outperform noncooperative ones.
本文研究了无线协作通信网络中的链路调度问题,在该网络中,接收方可以将来自不同发送方的消息副本组合在一起以对抗衰落。我们提出了一个合作链路调度问题(CLS),该问题的目的是找到一个使用最小时隙数来通知所有接收方的链路调度。作为解决方案,我们提出了一种具有g(K)近似比的CLS算法,其中g(K)是所谓的关键环节多样性。仿真结果表明,合作链路调度方法优于非合作链路调度方法。
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引用次数: 0
Improving the Expected Quality of Experience in Cloud-Enabled Wireless Access Networks 提高云支持无线接入网络的预期体验质量
Pub Date : 2015-10-19 DOI: 10.1109/MASS.2015.53
Hang Liu, Kristofer Smith
Wireless data traffic, especially video traffic, has been growing at a rapid pace. Innovative network architectures and protocols are needed to improve the efficiency of data delivery. The trend toward integrating advanced information technologies and communications technologies is creating unprecedented opportunities in the design of infrastructure for network-centric services. The rapid growth in cloud computing and middle box deployment is an outcome of such integration. A similar level of success can be expected if this paradigm is adopted by access networks. This paper presents a computation-capable and programmable wireless access network architecture to enable more efficient and robust content delivery. It incorporates in-network processing, caching, and communications under a unified software defined networking platform. To address the multiple resource management challenges that arise in exploiting such integration, we propose a framework to optimize the expected quality of experience of multiple video streams, subject to wireless transmission capacity and in-network computation power constraints. The evaluation results demonstrate the benefits of in-network processing and resource optimization for video content delivery.
无线数据流量,尤其是视频流量,一直在快速增长。为了提高数据传输的效率,需要创新的网络架构和协议。集成先进信息技术和通信技术的趋势正在为以网络为中心的服务的基础设施设计创造前所未有的机会。云计算和中间盒部署的快速增长就是这种集成的结果。如果接入网采用这种模式,可以预期取得类似程度的成功。本文提出了一种计算能力强、可编程的无线接入网络体系结构,以实现更高效、更健壮的内容传输。它在一个统一的软件定义的网络平台下集成了网络内处理、缓存和通信。为了解决在利用这种集成中出现的多种资源管理挑战,我们提出了一个框架,以优化多个视频流的预期体验质量,受无线传输容量和网络内计算能力的限制。评估结果表明,网络内处理和资源优化对视频内容分发的好处。
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引用次数: 4
New Directions in Content Centric Networking 内容中心网络的新方向
Pub Date : 2015-10-19 DOI: 10.1109/MASS.2015.86
J. Garcia-Luna-Aceves
We revisit some of the basic premises of the Content Centric networking (CCN) and Named Data Networking (NDN) architectures, which have been proposed as alternatives to the IP Internet architecture in order to support more efficient access to content available in the Internet. We address the large overhead incurred in NDN and CCN by maintaining forwarding state for each Interest traversing a router and for each content-name prefix known to each router. We introduce a new approach designed to provide orders of magnitude reduction in the complexity of the data plane to make content-centric networking much more viable at Internet scale.
我们回顾了内容中心网络(CCN)和命名数据网络(NDN)体系结构的一些基本前提,它们被提议作为IP互联网体系结构的替代方案,以支持对互联网上可用内容的更有效访问。我们通过维护每个兴趣遍历路由器和每个路由器已知的每个内容名称前缀的转发状态来解决NDN和CCN中产生的巨大开销。我们引入了一种新的方法,旨在将数据平面的复杂性降低几个数量级,从而使以内容为中心的网络在Internet规模上更加可行。
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引用次数: 5
What's on Tap? Transforming Stormwater Survey Data into Visually Appealing Educational Tools Tap上有什么?将雨水调查数据转化为视觉上吸引人的教育工具
Pub Date : 2015-10-19 DOI: 10.1109/MASS.2015.66
Claudia Salazar, Katie Buckley, C. Mobley
Sustainability and environmentalism are broad, complex topics about which South Carolina residents have varying perceptions and opinions. It is important to examine these topics not only in South Carolina, but also nationally and globally, as water circulates and is a vital source for survival that is becoming increasingly valuable. This study utilizes telephone survey data that sought to identify South Carolina residents' knowledge, attitudes and behaviors regarding nonpoint source water pollution, and watershed management. This data was collected in 2013 in five regions of South Carolina: Pee Dee, Charleston, Midlands, Grand Strand, and the Upstate. The purpose of this visualization project was to describe the process of using visualization tools for expressing residents' opinions about a several issues related to storm water management. These particular visualization tools will ease the comprehension of environmental perceptions by transferring survey data from Excel spreadsheets to illustrations that are easy to read and are more visually appealing. The visualization instruments used were a social media marketing tool, Radian6, and ESRI's geographical information system for data topography: Arc GIS. Additionally, a flip-book was developed as an educational supplement to raise awareness of the environmental impact and personal responsibility of water pollution. The successful implementation of the methodology will allow a keener observation and presentation of residents' environmental awareness. The knowledge gained can be used to strengthen storm water education efforts, both regionally and nationally.
可持续性和环保主义是广泛而复杂的话题,南卡罗来纳居民对此有不同的看法和意见。重要的是,不仅在南卡罗来纳州,而且在全国和全球范围内检查这些主题,因为水循环是生存的重要来源,正变得越来越有价值。本研究利用电话调查数据,试图确定南卡罗来纳居民对非点源水污染和流域管理的知识、态度和行为。这些数据是2013年在南卡罗来纳州的五个地区收集的:皮迪、查尔斯顿、米德兰兹、格兰德斯特兰德和上州。这个可视化项目的目的是描述使用可视化工具表达居民对与雨水管理有关的几个问题的意见的过程。这些特殊的可视化工具将通过将调查数据从Excel电子表格转换为易于阅读且更具视觉吸引力的插图来简化对环境感知的理解。使用的可视化工具是社会媒体营销工具Radian6和ESRI的数据地形地理信息系统Arc GIS。此外,还制作了一本手翻书作为教育补充,以提高人们对水污染的环境影响和个人责任的认识。该方法的成功实施,将有助于更敏锐地观察和展示居民的环保意识。所获得的知识可用于加强区域和国家的雨水教育工作。
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引用次数: 0
Retraining and Dynamic Privilege for Implicit Authentication Systems 隐式认证系统的再训练和动态特权
Pub Date : 2015-10-19 DOI: 10.1109/MASS.2015.69
Yingyuan Yang, Jinyuan Sun, Chi Zhang, Pan Li
With the rapid growth of the smart device market, associated security issues become more threatening and diverse than ever before. Due to the limitations of the traditional explicit authentication mechanisms (e.g., Password-based, biometrics), researchers and the industry have been promoting implicit authentication (IA) that does not require explicit user action and potentially enhances user experience to further protect devices from misuse. IA typically leverages various types of behavioral data to deduce a user behavior model for authentication purpose. However, IA systems are still at their infancy and exhibit many limitations, one of which is how to determine the best retraining frequency when updating the user behavior model. Another limitation is how to gracefully degrade user privilege, when authentication fails to identify legitimate users (i.e., False negatives) for a practical IA system. To address the first problem, we propose an algorithm that utilizes Jensen-Shannon (JS)-dis(tance) to determine the optimal retraining frequency. For the second problem, we introduce a dynamic privilege mechanism, again based on JS-dis(tance), to achieve multi-level fine-grained access control. Our simulation results show that the proposed techniques can successfully detect the degradation of accuracy of the user behavior model, as well as automatically determine and adjust to the best retraining frequency. It is also shown that the dynamic privilege-based access control reduces the impact of false negatives on legitimate users and enhances system reliability and user experience compared with the traditional lock-only method in case of authentication failure.
随着智能设备市场的快速增长,相关的安全问题变得比以往任何时候都更具威胁性和多样性。由于传统显式认证机制(例如基于密码的生物识别)的局限性,研究人员和业界一直在推广不需要明确用户操作的隐式认证(IA),并有可能增强用户体验,以进一步保护设备免受误用。IA通常利用各种类型的行为数据来推断用于身份验证目的的用户行为模型。然而,人工智能系统仍处于起步阶段,并表现出许多局限性,其中之一是如何在更新用户行为模型时确定最佳的再训练频率。另一个限制是如何优雅地降低用户特权,当身份验证无法识别合法用户(即假阴性)时,对于实际的IA系统。为了解决第一个问题,我们提出了一种利用Jensen-Shannon (JS)- distance (distance)来确定最优再训练频率的算法。对于第二个问题,我们引入了一种动态特权机制(同样基于js - distance),以实现多级细粒度访问控制。仿真结果表明,所提技术能够成功检测到用户行为模型精度的下降,并自动确定和调整到最佳再训练频率。研究还表明,在认证失败的情况下,与传统的仅锁方式相比,基于权限的动态访问控制减少了假阴性对合法用户的影响,提高了系统的可靠性和用户体验。
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引用次数: 7
Enhanced Time-Slotted Channel Hopping in WSNs Using Non-intrusive Channel-Quality Estimation 基于非侵入式信道质量估计的WSNs时隙跳变增强算法
Pub Date : 2015-10-19 DOI: 10.1109/MASS.2015.48
Rasool Tavakoli, Majid Nabi, T. Basten, K. Goossens
Cross-technology interference on the license-free ISM bands has a major negative effect on the performance of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). Channel hopping has been adopted in the Time-Slotted Channel Hopping (TSCH) mode of IEEE 802.15.4e to eliminate blocking of wireless links caused by external interference on some frequency channels. This paper proposes an Enhanced version of the TSCH protocol (ETSCH) which restricts the used channels for hopping to the channels that are measured to be of good quality. The quality of channels is extracted using a new Non-Intrusive Channel-quality Estimation (NICE) technique by performing energy detections in selected idle periods every timeslot. NICE enables ETSCH to follow dynamic interference well, while it does not reduce throughput of the network. It also does not change the protocol, and does not require non-standard hardware. ETSCH uses a small Enhanced Beacon hopping Sequence List (EBSL) to broadcast periodic Enhanced Beacons (EB) in the network to synchronize nodes at the start of timeslots. Experimental results show that ETSCH improves reliability of network communication, compared to basic TSCH and a more advanced mechanism ATSCH. It provides higher packet reception ratios and reduces the maximum length of burst packet losses.
免许可ISM频段的交叉技术干扰对无线传感器网络(WSNs)的性能有很大的负面影响。在IEEE 802.15.4e的时隙信道跳频(TSCH)模式中,采用了信道跳频来消除由于外部干扰对某些频率信道造成的无线链路阻塞。本文提出了一种增强版本的TSCH协议(ETSCH),该协议将用于跳频的信道限制为测量到的质量较好的信道。利用一种新的非侵入式信道质量估计(NICE)技术,在每个时隙选定的空闲时段进行能量检测,提取信道质量。NICE使ETSCH能够很好地跟踪动态干扰,同时不降低网络吞吐量。它也不改变协议,不需要非标准的硬件。ETSCH使用一个小型的增强型信标跳序列表(EBSL)在网络中广播周期性增强型信标(EB),以在时隙开始时同步节点。实验结果表明,与基本TSCH和更高级的机制ATSCH相比,ETSCH提高了网络通信的可靠性。它提供了更高的数据包接收率,并减少了突发数据包丢失的最大长度。
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引用次数: 33
Toward a System for Longitudinal Emotion Sensing 纵向情感感知系统研究
Pub Date : 2015-10-19 DOI: 10.1109/MASS.2015.81
Rachael Purta, David S. Hachen, Jeffrey Liew, A. Striegel
The ability to sense acoustic emotion from a smartphoneis advantageous for two main reasons. First, smartphonesensing is unobtrusive compared to wearing a microphone, and second, a smartphone is nearly always with the user. When sensing emotion over a long period of time, these two reasons become increasingly more important. We demonstrate the challenges of building a system for longitudinal emotion sensing on a smartphone, as well as our design approach to these challenges. Current emotion sensing systems perform all sensing and computation on the phone, but this design can lead to significant battery life constraints. We show that in terms of energy consumption, offloading feature and classification computation to a remote server is the most feasible design choice without excessive battery draining, and discuss how we address the privacy, energy, and storage concerns of such an approach.
从智能手机上感知声音情感的能力有两个主要原因。首先,与戴着麦克风相比,智能手机感应并不引人注目;其次,智能手机几乎总是与用户在一起。当长时间感知情绪时,这两个原因变得越来越重要。我们展示了在智能手机上构建纵向情感感知系统的挑战,以及我们应对这些挑战的设计方法。目前的情感感知系统在手机上执行所有的感知和计算,但这种设计可能会导致严重的电池寿命限制。我们展示了在能源消耗方面,卸载功能和分类计算到远程服务器是最可行的设计选择,而不会过度消耗电池,并讨论了我们如何解决这种方法的隐私,能源和存储问题。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2015 IEEE 12th International Conference on Mobile Ad Hoc and Sensor Systems
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