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2010 Fourth Asia International Conference on Mathematical/Analytical Modelling and Computer Simulation最新文献

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A Comparative Analysis of Different Neural Networks for Face Recognition Using Principal Component Analysis and Efficient Variable Learning Rate 基于主成分分析和高效变学习率的人脸识别神经网络的比较分析
D. Mishra, Raman Bhati, Sarika Jain, Dinesh Bhati
In this paper we propose a new approach to find the optimum learning rate that increases the recognition rate and reduces the training time of the back propagation neural network as well as single layer feed forward Neural Network. We give a comparative analysis of performance of back propagation neural network and single layer feed forward neural network. In our approach we use variable learning rate and demonstrate its superiority over constant learning rate. We use different inner epochs for different input patterns according to their difficulty of recognition. We also show the effect of optimum numbers of inner epochs, best variable learning rate and numbers of hidden neurons on training time and recognition accuracy. We run our algorithm for face recognition application using Principal Component Analysis and neural network and demonstrate the effect of number of hidden neurons and size of feature vector on training time and recognition accuracy for given numbers of input patterns. We use ORL database for all the experiments.
本文提出了一种新的方法来寻找最优学习率,提高了反向传播神经网络和单层前馈神经网络的识别率,减少了训练时间。对反向传播神经网络和单层前馈神经网络的性能进行了比较分析。在我们的方法中,我们使用可变学习率,并证明了它比恒定学习率的优越性。我们根据不同的输入模式的识别难度,使用不同的内epoch。我们还展示了最优内epoch数、最佳可变学习率和隐藏神经元数对训练时间和识别准确率的影响。我们使用主成分分析和神经网络将我们的算法用于人脸识别应用,并演示了对于给定数量的输入模式,隐藏神经元的数量和特征向量的大小对训练时间和识别精度的影响。所有实验均采用ORL数据库。
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引用次数: 10
Estimation of Housing Prices by Fuzzy Regression and Artificial Neural Network 基于模糊回归和人工神经网络的房价估算
R. Ghodsi, A. Boostani, F. Faghihi
Changes in housing prices concern both individuals and government since they have substantial influence on the socio-economic conditions. Valuations of housing are necessary in order to assess the benefit and liabilities in housing section. The housing price in Iran is based on eight economic indices. The study of trends in housing price has been made by considering the related seasonal data from 16 years ago and using the techniques of Artificial Neural Network Back propagation (ANN-Back propagation) and Fuzzy regression. The results of our experiments indicate that the estimation error (Mean Absolute Percentage Error, “MAPE”) in the ANN-Back propagation technique is less than that in Fuzzy regression. It can be shown, by comparing the estimated housing prices by applying the ANN technique with the observed ones, that the ANN technique has favorably estimated the trends in the changes of housing prices.
住房价格的变化使个人和政府都感到关切,因为它们对社会经济状况有重大影响。为了评估住房部门的利益和负债,对住房进行估价是必要的。伊朗的房价是根据8个经济指标来计算的。本文采用人工神经网络反向传播(ANN-Back propagation)和模糊回归技术,结合16年前的相关季节数据对房价走势进行了研究。实验结果表明,人工神经网络反向传播技术的估计误差(平均绝对百分比误差,MAPE)小于模糊回归技术。通过将应用人工神经网络技术估计的房价与实际观察到的房价进行比较,可以看出人工神经网络技术较好地估计了房价的变化趋势。
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引用次数: 10
Numerical Modeling of the Dielectric Barrier Discharges Plasma Flow 介质阻挡放电等离子体流的数值模拟
A. Ahmadi, J. Labadin, P. Piau, A. Rigit
Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DBD) is a discharge phenomenon where a high voltage is applied on at least two electrodes separated by an insulating dielectric material. Dielectric Barrier Discharge plasma actuator has been studied widely in this last decade but mostly the study is focusing on experimental research rather than mathematical modeling. The limitation with studying DBD plasma actuator experimentally is that it does not obtain direct information on the physics of the plasma flow, which is important in determining its efficiency. In this paper, we model the steady fluid model DBD plasma actuator mathematically. The preliminary result of the model are presented and discussed. To initiate the modeling process, the stream-function and vorticity are defined so that the Navier-Stokes momentum equation could be transformed into vorticity equation. The resulting two governing equations, which are vorticity and stream-function equations are solved numerically to obtain the vorticity of the flow in x and y directions. Finite difference method was adopted to discretize both equations and the system of equations is solved by the Gauss-Seidel method. Our numerical solutions show that the applied voltage plays an important role in the model. We found that as the applied voltage increases, the vorticity of the plasma flow also increases.
介质阻挡放电(DBD)是一种放电现象,其中高压施加在由绝缘介质材料隔开的至少两个电极上。近十年来,介质阻挡放电等离子体作动器得到了广泛的研究,但研究大多集中在实验研究上,而不是数学建模。实验研究DBD等离子体作动器的局限性在于它不能直接获得等离子体流动的物理信息,而这对于确定其效率是很重要的。本文对稳态流体模型DBD等离子体作动器进行了数学建模。给出了模型的初步结果并进行了讨论。首先定义了流函数和涡度,将Navier-Stokes动量方程转化为涡度方程。对得到的两个控制方程涡度方程和流函数方程进行数值求解,得到了x和y方向上的涡度方程。采用有限差分法对方程进行离散化,并用高斯-塞德尔法对方程组进行求解。我们的数值解表明,外加电压在模型中起着重要作用。我们发现,随着施加电压的增加,等离子体流的涡度也增加。
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引用次数: 1
Optimal Location of Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) Refueling Station Using the Arc Demand Coverage Model 基于电弧需求覆盖模型的压缩天然气加气站优化选址
A. Boostani, R. Ghodsi, Ali Kamali Miab
In this paper a model that locates Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) refueling stations to cover the full volume of vehicle flows is developed and applied. The model inputs consist of a road network include nodes and arcs, the volume of vehicle flows between each pairs of origin and destination nodes, also some assumptions are considered as follows, refueling stations locating hierarchy, road network arcs hierarchy, crisp demand based on the volume of arc demands, road network arc flows, the potential location for refueling stations are limited and the refueling stations are capacitated. This paper extends Arc Demand Coverage Problem (ADCP) to determine locations for constructing CNG refueling stations at the considered potential locations such that the flow demands are fully met and the cost function is minimized. The cost function is positive and non-decreasing function of the located facility number. A heuristic algorithm is applied to solve ADCP.
本文提出并应用了一种基于车辆流量的压缩天然气(CNG)加气站选址模型。该模型的输入包括一个包含节点和圆弧的道路网络,每对起点和终点节点之间的车辆流量,并考虑如下假设:加气站位置分层、路网圆弧分层、基于圆弧需求量的清晰需求、路网圆弧流量、加气站的潜在位置有限和加气站有容量。本文将电弧需求覆盖问题(ADCP)扩展到在考虑的潜在位置确定建设CNG加气站的位置,使流量需求得到充分满足,成本函数最小。成本函数是设施数量的正非递减函数。采用启发式算法求解ADCP。
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引用次数: 16
Synthesis of Control Law for Chaotic Logistic Equation - Preliminary Study 混沌Logistic方程控制律的综合——初步研究
Z. Oplatková, R. Šenkeřík, I. Zelinka, Jiri Holoska
The paper deals with a synthesis of control law for discrete chaotic logistic equation system by means of analytic programming. This is a preliminary study in which the aim is to show that tool for symbolic regression – analytic programming - is possible to use for such kind of problems. The paper consists of description of analytic programming as well as chaotic logistic equation system. This article contents only 12 successful simulations out of 12 in the result section and will be extended within future tests in this field. For experiments in this case SOMA (Self-Organizing Migrating Algorithm) with analytic programming was used.
本文用解析规划的方法研究了离散混沌logistic方程系统控制律的综合。这是一个初步的研究,其目的是表明符号回归的工具-分析规划-是可能用于这类问题。本文由解析规划和混沌logistic方程系统两部分组成。本文在结果部分只介绍了12个成功模拟中的12个,并将在该领域的未来测试中进行扩展。在这种情况下的实验使用SOMA(自组织迁移算法)与分析规划。
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引用次数: 6
A Smart Dynamic Electric Energy Conservation VSC-Self Regulating Controller for Micro Hydro-Fuel Cell Green Scheme 微型氢燃料电池绿色方案的智能动态电节能vsc自调节控制器
A. Sharaf, A. El-Gammal
This paper presents a novel Electric Energy Management compensator based on Multi Objective Particle Swarm Optimization search technique MOPSO for use in hydrogen and island electricity generation. It combines a fuel cell power source and a micro hydro water turbine. The novel control strategy is designed to achieve the high-efficiency coordinated operation of the two individual power sources and to regulate current and voltage for maximum utilization, without compromising the power quality and performance of the overall system. To achieve these conflicting objectives, a novel dual action Modulated Power Filter and Compensator at the AC bus (MPFC) and Green Power Filter GPF scheme at the DC bus using real time self regulating error tracking scheme for voltage stability, energy conservation, loss reduction, power factor correction, and power quality enhancement for hybrid multi source energy utilization systems. A tri-loop error driven dynamic controller is used to adjust the Pulse Width Modulation PWM switching of the DFC - Dynamic filter compensator on the AC side and green power filter on the DC side. Power factor correction and power quality enhancement is validated by simulation under different operating conditions, including sudden load disturbances and wind velocity excursions. Multi Objective Optimization MOPSO technique is used to find the optimal control gain settings that dynamically minimize the global dynamic error.
提出了一种基于多目标粒子群优化搜索技术的新型电能管理补偿器,并将其应用于氢气发电和海岛发电。它结合了燃料电池电源和微型水力涡轮机。该控制策略旨在实现两个独立电源的高效协调运行,并在不影响整个系统的电能质量和性能的情况下调节电流和电压以达到最大利用率。为了实现这些相互冲突的目标,一种新型的双作用调制电源滤波器和补偿器在交流总线(MPFC)和绿色电源滤波器GPF方案在直流总线上使用实时自调节误差跟踪方案,用于混合多源能源利用系统的电压稳定,节能,降低损耗,功率因数校正和电能质量提高。采用三环误差驱动动态控制器调节交流侧DFC -动态滤波器补偿器和直流侧绿色电源滤波器的脉宽调制PWM开关。通过仿真验证了功率因数校正和电能质量增强在不同运行条件下的有效性,包括突然负载扰动和风速漂移。采用多目标优化技术寻找全局动态误差最小的最优控制增益设置。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling the Rejection Performance of Hollow Fiber Nanofiltration Membranes Modified by Negatively Charged-Modifying Macromolecule 负电荷修饰大分子修饰中空纤维纳滤膜截留性能的模拟
N. Bolong, A. Ismail, M. Salim, D. Rana, T. Matsuura
Hollow fiber membranes using Polyethersulfone (PES) were fabricated in-house using phase inversion technique by modification with synthesized charged-surface modifying macromolecules (cSMM). The cSMM comprise with end-group component of Hydroxybenzene sulfonate or Hydroxybenzene carboxylate. The electrical properties of the membranes were modeled by utilizing the combination of irreversible thermodynamic model, Steric-Hindrance Pore (SHP) model and Teorell-Meyer-Sievers (TMS) model. The negatively-charged of the modified hollow fiber membranes was calculated based on sodium chloride rejection performance. The analysis of the modeling results revealed that sulfonate induce negative 1.61 electrical properties compared to carboxylate that is negative 1.49 for the modified PES membranes.
采用合成的带电表面修饰大分子(cSMM)对聚醚砜(PES)中空纤维进行相变改性,制备了中空纤维膜。cSMM由羟基磺酸盐或羟基羧酸盐端基组分组成。采用不可逆热力学模型、空间位阻孔(SHP)模型和Teorell-Meyer-Sievers (TMS)模型对膜的电学性质进行了综合建模。根据氯化钠截留性能计算了改性中空纤维膜的负电荷。建模结果分析显示,与羧酸盐相比,磺酸盐对改性PES膜的电性能为负1.61,羧酸盐为负1.49。
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引用次数: 1
A Framework for Query Expansion Based on Viewpoint-Oriented Manipulation of the Related Concepts 基于面向视点的相关概念操作的查询扩展框架
K. Badie, M. Mahmoudi, Mohammad Ali Ghaderi
Although search engines are quite useful for obtaining information from the World Wide Web, users still have problems obtaining the most relevant information when processing their web queries. Different methods exist for query expansion with various levels of success. A major point in query expansion techniques is to consider the relations existing between the query terms as a means for retrieving more relevant web pages. Therefore, the more comprehensible these relations are observed, the more relevance can be expected for the retrieved web pages. Taking this point into account, in this paper, a framework is represented for query expansion based on viewpoint- oriented manipulation of the related query terms. Comparison between the relevant retrieved documents, on proposed queries with Google results, illustrate how more relevant results are obtained in the situations where the very viewpoints type relations existing between the query terms are clearly detectable and in the meantime no semantic relation may at the first look exists between the query terms. In this paper, we have made use of two approaches to retrieval issue, out of which one is based on information fusion while the other is grounded on collaboration of the results in a selective way.
虽然搜索引擎在从万维网获取信息方面非常有用,但用户在处理他们的网络查询时仍然难以获得最相关的信息。存在不同的查询扩展方法,其成功程度各不相同。查询扩展技术的一个重点是考虑查询项之间存在的关系,作为检索更多相关网页的一种手段。因此,观察到的这些关系越容易理解,检索到的网页的相关性就越高。考虑到这一点,本文提出了一个基于面向视点的相关查询项操作的查询扩展框架。将提出的查询的相关检索文档与Google结果进行比较,可以说明在查询项之间存在的观点类型关系可以清楚地检测到的情况下如何获得更相关的结果,同时,查询项之间乍一看可能不存在语义关系。在本文中,我们使用了两种方法来解决检索问题,其中一种方法是基于信息融合,另一种方法是基于结果的选择性协作。
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引用次数: 5
SAR Calculations in Human Head Model Extracted from Thermal Infrared Images 基于热红外图像的人体头部模型SAR计算
A. Gasmelseed, J. Yunus
In electromagnetic dosimetry, anatomical human models are commonly obtained by segmentation of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) scans. In this paper, a human head model extracted from thermal IR images is examined in terms of its applicability to specific absorption rate (SAR) calculations. Since thermal scans are two-dimensional (2-D) representation of surface temperature, this allows researchers to overcome the extensive computational demand associated with three-dimensional (3-D) simulation. The numerical calculations are performed using the finite difference time domain (FDTD) method with mesh sizes of 2 mm at 900 MHz plane wave irradiation. The power density of the incident plane wave is assumed to be 10 W/m2. Computations were compared with a realistic anatomical head model. The results show that although there were marked differences in the local SAR distribution in the various tissues in the two models, the 1g peak SAR values are approximately similar in the two models.
在电磁剂量学中,人体解剖模型通常是通过磁共振成像(MRI)或计算机断层扫描(CT)的分割获得的。本文研究了从热红外图像中提取的人体头部模型在特定吸收率(SAR)计算中的适用性。由于热扫描是表面温度的二维(2-D)表示,这使得研究人员能够克服三维(3-D)模拟相关的大量计算需求。在900 MHz平面波照射下,采用网格尺寸为2 mm的时域有限差分(FDTD)方法进行数值计算。假设入射平面波的功率密度为10w /m2。计算结果与真实的头部解剖模型进行了比较。结果表明,虽然两种模型中各组织的局部SAR分布存在显著差异,但两种模型的1g峰值SAR值大致相似。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Coordinated Efficient GA-Self Regulating PID Controller for Hybrid PV-FC-Diesel-Battery Renewable Energy Scheme for Household Electricity Utilization 一种新型协调高效ga自调PID控制器用于家用光伏- fc -柴油-电池混合可再生能源方案
A. Sharaf, A. El-Gammal
The paper presents the dynamic modeling and coordinated control strategy for an integrated micro grid scheme using Photo Voltaic PV, Fuel Cell FC, and backup Diesel generation with additional battery backup system. The integrated scheme is fully stabilized using a novel FACTS based green filter compensators that ensures stabilized DC bus voltage, minimal inrush current conditions, and load excursions while ensuring that the diesel generator set is only utilized when the demand energy exceeds the PV, FC and battery sources capacity within a specified operational levels to ensure highest efficient operation of the integrated renewable energy sources with the diesel engine. The paper presents a novel application of Multi Objective Genetic search Algorithms MOGA to control the 6-pulse controlled rectifier converter, dynamic filter/capacitor compensation DFC and the Green Power Filter GPF AC and DC schemes using real time dynamic self regulating error tracking.
提出了一种采用光伏、燃料电池FC和备用柴油发电并附加电池备用系统的集成微电网方案的动态建模和协调控制策略。集成方案使用新颖的基于FACTS的绿色滤波补偿器来完全稳定,确保稳定的直流母线电压,最小的涌流条件和负载偏移,同时确保柴油发电机组仅在需求能量超过规定运行水平内的PV, FC和电池容量时使用,以确保集成可再生能源与柴油发动机的最高效率运行。本文提出了一种新的应用多目标遗传搜索算法MOGA控制6脉冲控制整流变换器、动态滤波/电容补偿DFC和绿色电力滤波器GPF交流和直流方案,采用实时动态自调节误差跟踪。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2010 Fourth Asia International Conference on Mathematical/Analytical Modelling and Computer Simulation
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