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Research on Space Image Fast Classification Based on Big Data 基于大数据的空间图像快速分类研究
Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-09-10 DOI: 10.12694/scpe.v24i3.2423
Yunyan Wang, Peng Chen
In order to improve the accuracy and effect of space image classification, the author proposes a space image classification method based on Big data analysis, aiming at the shortcomings of low accuracy and long time of current image classification. First, analyze the current research progress of image classification, find out the shortcomings of different classification methods, then collect aerospace images, preprocess the images, and use big data analysis technology to establish image classifiers, image classification was performed using an image classifier, and finally simulation experiments were conducted with other methods for image classification. The results indicate that: The average classification time of this method for aerospace images is 3.5 minutes, which saves 14 minutes and 29 minutes compared to traditional method 1 and traditional method 2, respectively. This indicates that this method has the shortest image classification time and improves the classification efficiency of aerospace images. This method has been proven to have high accuracy in image classification, the shortest classification time, and significant advantages compared to other image classification methods.
为了提高空间图像分类的精度和效果,针对目前图像分类精度低、时间长的缺点,笔者提出了一种基于大数据分析的空间图像分类方法。首先分析当前图像分类的研究进展,找出不同分类方法的不足,然后收集航空航天图像,对图像进行预处理,并利用大数据分析技术建立图像分类器,使用图像分类器对图像进行分类,最后使用其他图像分类方法进行仿真实验。结果表明:该方法对航空航天图像的平均分类时间为3.5分钟,比传统方法1和传统方法2分别节省14分钟和29分钟。这表明该方法具有最短的图像分类时间,提高了航空航天图像的分类效率。事实证明,该方法在图像分类中准确率高,分类时间短,与其他图像分类方法相比具有明显的优势。
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引用次数: 0
Synchronous Federated Learning based Multi Unmanned Aerial Vehicles for Secure Applications 基于同步联邦学习的多无人机安全应用
Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-09-10 DOI: 10.12694/scpe.v24i3.2136
Itika Sharma, Sachin Kumar Gupta, Ashutosh Mishra, Shavan Askar
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), also known as drones, have rapidly gained popularity due to their widely employed applications in various industries and fields, including search and rescue, agriculture, industry, military operations, safety, and more. Additionally, drones assist with tasks such as search and rescue efforts, pandemic virus containment, crisis management, and other critical operations. Due to their unique capabilities in image, video, and information collection, a multi-UAV system plays a crucial role in these activities. However, such images and video data involve individual privacy. Therefore, such multi-UAV applications have an indigenous tradeoff of privacy preservation. We have proposed a Federated Learning (FL) based approach for ensuring privacy in multi-UAV applications. The proposed methodology utilizes a synchronous FL approach and the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to ensure security. The model parameters are protected by using a secure aggregation. Results demonstrate that the proposed approach outperforms existing techniques in terms of accuracy and precision.
无人驾驶飞行器(uav),也被称为无人机,由于其在各个行业和领域的广泛应用而迅速普及,包括搜索和救援,农业,工业,军事行动,安全等。此外,无人机还协助执行搜索和救援、大流行病毒控制、危机管理和其他关键行动等任务。由于其在图像、视频和信息收集方面的独特能力,多无人机系统在这些活动中起着至关重要的作用。然而,这样的图像和视频数据涉及个人隐私。因此,这种多无人机应用具有隐私保护的本地权衡。我们提出了一种基于联邦学习(FL)的方法来确保多无人机应用中的隐私。所提出的方法利用同步FL方法和卷积神经网络(CNN)来确保安全性。模型参数通过使用安全聚合得到保护。结果表明,该方法在准确度和精密度方面优于现有技术。
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引用次数: 0
Protecting Data and Privacy: Cloud-based Solutions for Intelligent Transportation Applications 保护数据和隐私:基于云的智能交通应用解决方案
Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-09-10 DOI: 10.12694/scpe.v24i3.2381
Surjit Singha, Ranjit Singha
The interaction between transportation networks and intelligent transportation systems has been revolutionized by cloud computing. However, the reliance on cloud-based solutions raises security and privacy concerns. This article examines the challenges of safeguarding data and privacy in intelligent transportation applications and emphasizes the potential of cloud-based solutions to resolve these issues. Organizations can protect sensitive data and user privacy by employing encryption, access controls, threat detection mechanisms, and privacy protection measures. Adopting these cloud-based solutions will encourage the extensive adoption of intelligent transportation applications while infusing users and stakeholders with confidence.
云计算彻底改变了交通网络和智能交通系统之间的互动。然而,对基于云的解决方案的依赖引发了对安全和隐私的担忧。本文研究了在智能交通应用程序中保护数据和隐私的挑战,并强调了基于云的解决方案解决这些问题的潜力。组织可以通过采用加密、访问控制、威胁检测机制和隐私保护措施来保护敏感数据和用户隐私。采用这些基于云的解决方案将鼓励智能交通应用的广泛采用,同时为用户和利益相关者注入信心。
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引用次数: 0
Scalable Computing Infrastructure for Online and Blended Learning Environments 在线和混合学习环境的可扩展计算基础设施
Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-09-10 DOI: 10.12694/scpe.v24i3.2293
Liao Xin
With the growing popularity of online learning and blended learning, as well as the rapid development of cloud computing and big data technology, scalable computing infrastructure has become an indispensable part of building a modern education platform. Method: Five experiments were conducted to test the scalability and reliability of computing infrastructure based on online and blended learning environments. The experiments include the performance comparison of online learning platforms based on different virtualization technologies, the performance comparison of online and hybrid learning environments under different loads, the comparison of online learning experiences under different bandwidth constraints, the system stability test under different user numbers, and the comparison of access speeds in different regions. Result: The experimental results showed that on an online learning platform using the KVM (Kernel-based Virtual Machine) interface, when the number of concurrent users is 99, the response time is 100.9ms, and the CPU (Central Processing Unit) utilization rate is 60.9%. Under low load conditions, the concurrent access volume is 200; the response time is 50ms, and the throughput is 10.3. When accessing locally, the latency is 9.19ms; the download speed is 500.3KB/s; the network throughput is 399.8KB/s. Conclusion: Exploring the scalability, reliability, performance, stability, and access speed of online learning platforms is crucial for improving platform competitiveness and ensuring user experience.
随着在线学习和混合式学习的日益普及,以及云计算和大数据技术的快速发展,可扩展的计算基础设施已经成为构建现代教育平台不可或缺的一部分。方法:通过5个实验对基于在线和混合学习环境的计算基础设施的可扩展性和可靠性进行测试。实验包括基于不同虚拟化技术的在线学习平台性能比较、不同负载下在线和混合学习环境的性能比较、不同带宽约束下的在线学习体验比较、不同用户数下的系统稳定性测试、不同区域的访问速度比较。结果:实验结果表明,在使用KVM (Kernel-based Virtual Machine)接口的在线学习平台上,当并发用户数为99时,响应时间为100.9ms, CPU (Central Processing Unit)利用率为60.9%。低负载条件下,并发访问量为200;响应时间为50ms,吞吐量为10.3。本地访问时,延迟为9.19ms;下载速度为500.3KB/s;网络吞吐量为399.8KB/s。结论:探索在线学习平台的可扩展性、可靠性、性能、稳定性和访问速度对于提高平台竞争力和确保用户体验至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Spacecraft Test Data Integration Management Technology based on Big Data Platform 基于大数据平台的航天器试验数据集成管理技术
Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-09-10 DOI: 10.12694/scpe.v24i3.2416
Nanqi Gong
In this paper, a general test platform for spacecraft data management is designed and constructed. This paper introduces a portable software development environment based on LUA. The technology of space environment data management, comprehensive analysis, parameter correction and visual display of spacecraft is realized. The relationship between continuity, mixed dispersion, variation and indication of remote sensing data is studied. This project uses the integrated Long Short Term Memory network (LSTM) technology to detect anomalies in satellite remote sensing observation data. Give full play to the advantages of laser scanning tunneling microscope in the nonlinear field. The combination of this method and the matrix method can improve the adaptive ability of spacecraft in an operation state to better identify abnormal information in remote sensing data. Experiments show that the algorithm can significantly improve the anomaly detection rate of the system. The system can monitor the front test device and record the data. The method can be connected with the space vehicle’s central control and automatic test system. The comprehensive management of the integrated test system of space vehicles is realized.
本文设计并构建了航天器数据管理通用测试平台。介绍了一种基于LUA的可移植软件开发环境。实现了空间环境数据管理、综合分析、参数校正和航天器可视化显示技术。研究了遥感数据的连续性、混合离散性、变异性和指示性之间的关系。本项目采用综合长短期记忆网络(LSTM)技术对卫星遥感观测数据进行异常检测。充分发挥激光扫描隧道显微镜在非线性领域的优势。该方法与矩阵法相结合,可以提高航天器在运行状态下的自适应能力,更好地识别遥感数据中的异常信息。实验表明,该算法能显著提高系统的异常检测率。该系统可以对前端测试设备进行监控并记录数据。该方法可与空间飞行器的中央控制和自动测试系统相连接。实现了航天飞行器综合测试系统的综合管理。
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引用次数: 0
General Layout Planning Model of Landscape Ceramic Sculpture Based on NSGA - Ⅱ Algorithm 基于NSGA -Ⅱ算法的景观陶瓷雕塑总体布局规划模型
Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-09-10 DOI: 10.12694/scpe.v24i3.2273
Henan Feng, Liqun Zheng, Shuang Qiao
The current overall layout planning model matrix of landscape ceramic sculpture is generally unidirectional, and the planning efficiency is low, resulting in a decline in the layout optimization ratio of the model. Therefore, the design and verification analysis of landscape ceramic sculpture’s overall layout planning model based on the Nondominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm (NSGA - II) algorithm is proposed. According to the actual planning needs and standards, first set the basic layout points, establish a cross-planning matrix in a multi-level manner, and improve the efficiency of the overall layout planning of the sculpture. The NSGA - II calculation landscape ceramic sculpture layout planning structure is constructed on this basis, and the model design is realized by level conversion. This novel NSGA-II with level conversion performs better layout planning when compared with other conventional models. The final test results show that through three stages of layout optimization processing, compared with the initial planning layout, the optimal layout optimization ratio for the setting of the plaza sculpture can reach more than 60%, indicating that with the help of this method, the layout planning of sculpture has been further improved, the space has been expanded, and has practical application value.
目前景观陶瓷雕塑整体布局规划模型矩阵一般是单向的,规划效率低,导致模型布局优化比例下降。因此,提出了基于非支配排序遗传算法(NSGA - II)的景观陶瓷雕塑总体布局规划模型的设计与验证分析。根据实际规划需要和标准,首先设定基本布局点,多层次建立交叉规划矩阵,提高雕塑整体布局规划效率。在此基础上构建了NSGA - II计算景观陶瓷雕塑布局规划结构,通过层次转换实现模型设计。与其他传统模型相比,具有电平转换的新型NSGA-II具有更好的布局规划性能。最终测试结果表明,通过三个阶段的布局优化处理,与初始规划布局相比,广场雕塑设置的最优布局优化比例可达到60%以上,表明借助该方法,雕塑的布局规划得到了进一步的完善,空间得到了拓展,具有实际应用价值。
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引用次数: 2
Improving Bert Model Accuracy for Uni-modal Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis Task 提高Bert模型在单模态基于方面的情感分析任务中的准确性
Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-09-10 DOI: 10.12694/scpe.v24i3.2444
Amit Chauhan, Rajni Mohana
Techniques and methods for examining users’ feelings, emotions, and views in text or other media are known as ”sentiment analysis,” this phrase is used frequently. In many areas, including marketing and online social media, analysis of user and consumer opinions has always been essential to decision-making processes. The development of new methodologies that concentrate on analysing the sentiment associated with specific product characteristics, such as aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA), was prompted by the need for a deeper understanding of these opinions. Despite the growing interest in this field, some misunderstanding exists about ABSA’s core ideas. Even though sentiment, affect, emotion, and opinion refer to various ideas, they are frequently used synonymously. This ambiguity commonly causes user opinions to be analysed incorrectly. This work provides an overview of ABSA and the issue of overfitting. Following this analysis, we improved the model by enhancing the accuracy and F1 score of the existing model by fine-tuning the technique. Our model outperformed the others, achieving the best results for the restaurant dataset with an 85.02 accuracy and a 79.19 F1 score, respectively.
检查用户在文本或其他媒体中的感受、情绪和观点的技术和方法被称为“情感分析”,这个短语经常被使用。在许多领域,包括市场营销和在线社交媒体,对用户和消费者意见的分析一直是决策过程的关键。由于需要更深入地理解这些观点,因此开发了新的方法,专注于分析与特定产品特征相关的情感,例如基于方面的情感分析(ABSA)。尽管人们对这一领域的兴趣日益浓厚,但对ABSA的核心理念仍存在一些误解。尽管sentiment、affect、emotion和opinion指的是不同的想法,但它们经常被用作同义词。这种模糊性通常会导致用户意见被错误地分析。这项工作提供了ABSA和过拟合问题的概述。在此基础上,我们对模型进行了改进,通过微调技术提高了现有模型的精度和F1分数。我们的模型表现优于其他模型,在餐馆数据集上取得了最好的结果,准确率分别为85.02,F1得分为79.19。
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引用次数: 0
Scalability and Sustainability in the Construction of a Social Sports Management Information Platform based on Web Technology 基于Web技术的社会体育管理信息平台建设的可扩展性与可持续性
Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-09-10 DOI: 10.12694/scpe.v24i3.2382
Mengyan Wu, Yuanyuan Hou, Yueqin Tang
Scalability and Sustainability are a major traits that a website requires. Moreover, in Social sports management, information platforms must be reliable. Thus, different tools for developing a platform based on web technology are discussed in an empirical study for the purposes mentioned earlier. For the study, secondary data was analyzed, and qualitative methods were used. In addition, it was noticed that there are some problems related to a web technology-based platform. It was found that an improved development strategy in the beginning aids in traffic management. In addition, an improved tech stack is directly related to the data analysis process of a sports management system. A lack of such factors in the construction process reduced the scalability and sustainability of a social sports management information platform. Thus, a complete discussion aimed at understanding the sustainability and scalability of a web management platform is done.
可扩展性和可持续性是网站需要的主要特征。此外,在社会体育管理中,信息平台必须是可靠的。因此,为了前面提到的目的,在实证研究中讨论了开发基于web技术的平台的不同工具。本研究采用二手资料分析和定性方法。此外,还注意到基于web技术的平台存在一些问题。研究发现,一开始完善的发展战略有助于交通管理。此外,改进的技术栈直接关系到体育管理系统的数据分析过程。在建设过程中缺乏这些因素,降低了社会体育管理信息平台的可扩展性和可持续性。因此,本文对web管理平台的可持续性和可扩展性进行了全面的讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Reinforcement Learning-based Algorithms for Music Improvisation and Arrangement in Sensor Networks for the Internet of Things 基于强化学习的物联网传感器网络音乐即兴与编曲算法
Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-09-10 DOI: 10.12694/scpe.v24i3.2390
Xiaoling Hu
The process of learning any new technology requires acquiring the best knowledge about the information of that technology. The better the knowledge humans get about digital technology, the more they become efficient in implementing technological development. In developing the musical rhythm and tuning, the application of programming technologies helps improve the quality. In constructing networking sites and sensing technologies, algorithmic learning processes help in effective development. This development occurs by making the systematic process of transforming a data processing language and data interpreter. Thus, it helps in performing programming effectively in the present as well as future purposes. Therefore, it reflects all the benefits of machine learning. Thus, the preference for machine learning increases technological impact. This development of the programming used in the computer makes humans learn about something easily and get the best information. The effectiveness of the technological development by the algorithm used in the data processing implements the best way to improve the technological language transformation from human language to computer operating language. There is a transnational perspective of the average beat commonness of each part of the music. “Reinforcement algorithms-based learning” incorporated with sensor networks has proposed compelling opportunities for improving “music improvisation” and interpretation.
学习任何新技术的过程都需要获得有关该技术信息的最佳知识。人类对数字技术的了解越多,实施技术开发的效率就越高。在音乐节奏和调音的发展中,编程技术的应用有助于提高音乐质量。在构建网络站点和传感技术时,算法学习过程有助于有效的开发。这种发展是通过对数据处理语言和数据解释器进行系统的转换来实现的。因此,它有助于在当前和将来有效地执行编程。因此,它反映了机器学习的所有好处。因此,对机器学习的偏好增加了技术影响。计算机中使用的编程的这种发展使人类更容易学习一些东西并获得最好的信息。数据处理中所采用的算法实现了技术开发的有效性,是提高技术语言从人类语言向计算机操作语言转换的最佳途径。音乐中每个部分的平均拍子的共性有一个跨国的视角。与传感器网络相结合的“基于强化算法的学习”为提高“音乐即兴”和诠释提供了令人信服的机会。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Online and Offline Sports Safety Education combined with MOOC Platforms in Physical Education Teaching in Colleges and Universities 线上线下结合MOOC平台的体育安全教育在高校体育教学中的效果
Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-09-10 DOI: 10.12694/scpe.v24i3.2285
Yuan Gao
In light of Internet+, how to make network technology better serve the educational cause needs more exploration. The online and offline hybrid education model that integrates MOOC is a new attempt. The sports safety of college students is the premise for the smooth development of sports activities. Therefore, a mixed teaching mode of sports safety combined with MOOC is designed to evaluate the teaching effect. However, under this teaching mode, the commonly used teaching effect evaluation methods cannot adhere to formative evaluation standards. Consequently, to better evaluate the MOOC teaching mode, a model for evaluating instructional effects based on RF mixed teaching mode is constructed. Aiming at the defects of RF in data processing, a genetic algorithm and particle swarm algorithm are used to optimize random forest. The outcomes demonstrate that the enhanced PSO-RF evaluation model has a 98.68% accuracy rate, which is 5.44% and 3.49% higher than the RF and GA-RF model respectively. Therefore, the enhanced PSO-RF-based teaching effect assessment model can better assess the mixed teaching mode in sports safety, meeting the evaluation requirements for students’ learning effects.
在互联网+的背景下,如何让网络技术更好地服务于教育事业需要更多的探索。融合MOOC的线上线下混合教育模式是一种新的尝试。大学生体育安全是体育活动顺利开展的前提。为此,设计了一种与MOOC相结合的体育安全混合教学模式,对教学效果进行评价。然而,在这种教学模式下,常用的教学效果评价方法无法坚持形成性评价标准。因此,为了更好地评价MOOC教学模式,构建了基于RF混合教学模式的教学效果评价模型。针对随机森林算法在数据处理上的缺陷,采用遗传算法和粒子群算法对随机森林进行优化。结果表明,改进后的PSO-RF评价模型准确率为98.68%,分别比RF和GA-RF模型高5.44%和3.49%。因此,基于pso - rf的增强型教学效果评价模型能够更好地评价体育安全混合教学模式,满足对学生学习效果的评价要求。
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引用次数: 0
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Scalable Computing-Practice and Experience
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