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Using Machine Learning Algorithms to Design Personalized Exercise Programs for Health and Wellness 使用机器学习算法为健康和健康设计个性化的锻炼计划
Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2023-09-10 DOI: 10.12694/scpe.v24i3.2340
Yan Lu
The research paper showcases an elaborate study of machine learning, which is used in healthcare or medical platforms and can be used by healthcare professionals to adopt better diagnostic instruments and tools for examining medical issues or images. The paper highlights that a machine learning algorithm can be utilized in X-rays or MRI scans to examine disease and health issues. This paper will also discuss how this algorithm can help healthcare professionals, doctors, and nurses make accurate diagnoses for better services and patient outcomes. One of the major advantages of using the secondary research method in the following research is the abundance of the literature. All the data being used here are previously collected and evaluated with the result, and using these will increase the impact of the study overall. This method saves resources, including money, time, and manpower. This research method allows the researcher to build new knowledge and draw new conclusions based on existing expertise and knowledge. The chosen research philosophy is the Interpretivism research philosophy. The chosen research approach here is the inductive research approach. The chosen research design for this study is exploratory. All these help the research to achieve its objectives and reach the proposed goal of this research.
该研究论文展示了对机器学习的详细研究,该研究用于医疗保健或医疗平台,可由医疗保健专业人员使用,以采用更好的诊断仪器和工具来检查医疗问题或图像。该论文强调,机器学习算法可以用于x射线或核磁共振扫描,以检查疾病和健康问题。本文还将讨论该算法如何帮助医疗保健专业人员、医生和护士做出准确的诊断,以提供更好的服务和患者的治疗结果。在接下来的研究中使用二次研究法的一个主要优势是文献的丰富性。这里使用的所有数据都是事先收集和评估的结果,使用这些数据将增加研究的整体影响。这种方法节省了金钱、时间和人力等资源。这种研究方法允许研究者在现有的专业知识和知识的基础上建立新的知识并得出新的结论。所选择的研究哲学是解释主义研究哲学。这里选择的研究方法是归纳研究法。本研究选择的研究设计是探索性的。这些都有助于本研究实现其目的,达到本研究提出的目标。
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引用次数: 0
Application of improved Apriori Algorithm in Innovation and Entrepreneurship Engineering Education Platform 改进Apriori算法在创新创业工程教育平台中的应用
Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2023-09-10 DOI: 10.12694/scpe.v24i3.2307
Xuanyuan Wu, Yi Xiao, Anhua Liu
The implementation of innovation and entrepreneurship education is inseparable from professional education, so it is important for the rich data in the education platform to mine the connection between professional courses and between grades and courses. The study of association rule algorithm based on education data mining improves the time performance efficiency and accuracy of Apriori algorithm. The study improves the time efficiencies of Apriori algorithm by maintaining Map table and splitting transaction database; the accuracy is improved by using mixed criteria to measure the accuracy and filtering deformation rules based on the inference of confidence. The results of the validation of the time efficiency of the algorithm show that the running time of the improved algorithm in solving frequent itemsets is improved by about 93.86%, 92.48% and 92.76%, respectively, compared with the other three algorithms. The running time of the algorithm for generating frequent itemsets of all orders is about 91.35 ms, which is 66.13% and 83.72% better than the Apriori algorithm and AprioriTid algorithm, respectively. The mining results of student examination data based on the education platform are reasonable and practical, which are of good practical significance for the innovation and entrepreneurship engineering education platform to develop training plans and improve teaching quality.is assumed.
创新创业教育的实施离不开专业教育,因此利用教育平台中丰富的数据挖掘专业课程之间、年级与课程之间的联系是非常重要的。基于教育数据挖掘的关联规则算法的研究提高了Apriori算法的时效性、效率和准确性。该研究通过维护Map表和分割事务数据库来提高Apriori算法的时间效率;采用混合准则测量精度,并基于置信度推理过滤变形规则,提高了精度。时间效率验证结果表明,改进算法在求解频繁项集时的运行时间分别比其他三种算法提高了约93.86%、92.48%和92.76%。该算法生成所有订单频繁项集的运行时间约为91.35 ms,比Apriori算法和AprioriTid算法分别提高66.13%和83.72%。基于该教育平台的学生考试数据挖掘结果合理、实用,对创新创业工程教育平台制定培训计划、提高教学质量具有良好的现实意义。假定。
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引用次数: 0
Deep Learning-Based Education Decision Support System for Student E-learning Performance Prediction 基于深度学习的学生网络学习绩效预测教育决策支持系统
Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2023-09-10 DOI: 10.12694/scpe.v24i3.2188
Sudha Prathyusha Jakkaladiki, Martina Janečková, Jan Krunčík, Filip Malý, Tereza Otčenášková
Information Technology (IT) and its advancements change the education environment. Conventional classroom education has been transformed into a modernized form. Education field decision-makers are always searching for new technologies that provide fast solutions to support Education Decision Support Systems (EDSS). There is a significant need for an effective decision support system to utilize student data which helps the university in making the right decisions. The Electronic learning system (e-learning) provides a live forum for faculties and students to connect with learning portals and virtually execute educational activities. Even though these modern approaches support the education system, active student participation still needs to be improved. Moreover, accurately measuring student performance using collected attributes remains difficult for parents and teachers. Therefore, this paper seeks to understand and predict student performance using effective data processing and a deep learning-based decision model. The implementation of EDSS starts with data preprocessing, Extraction-Transformation-Load (ETL), a data mart area to store the extracted data with Online Analytical Processing (OLAP) processing, and decision-making using Deep Graph Convolutional Neural Network (DGCNN). The statistical evaluation is based on the student dataset from the Kaggle repository. The analyzed results depict that the proposed EDSS model on an independent data mart with efficient decision support and OLAP provides a better platform to make academic decisions and help educators to make necessary decisions notified to the students.
信息技术及其进步改变了教育环境。传统的课堂教育已经转变为现代化的形式。教育领域的决策者一直在寻找能够为教育决策支持系统(EDSS)提供快速解决方案的新技术。需要一个有效的决策支持系统来利用学生数据,帮助大学做出正确的决策。电子学习系统(e-learning)为教师和学生提供了一个连接学习门户和虚拟执行教育活动的实时论坛。即使这些现代方法支持教育系统,学生的积极参与仍然需要改进。此外,对家长和老师来说,利用收集到的属性准确衡量学生的表现仍然很困难。因此,本文试图通过有效的数据处理和基于深度学习的决策模型来理解和预测学生的表现。EDSS的实现从数据预处理、提取-转换-加载(ETL)开始,ETL是一个数据集市区域,通过在线分析处理(OLAP)存储提取的数据,并使用深度图卷积神经网络(DGCNN)进行决策。统计评估基于Kaggle存储库中的学生数据集。分析结果表明,基于高效决策支持和OLAP的独立数据集市的EDSS模型提供了一个更好的学术决策平台,并帮助教育工作者做出必要的决策通知学生。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis, Prediction and Classification of Skin Cancer using Artificial Intelligence - A Brief Study and Review 基于人工智能的皮肤癌分析、预测与分类研究综述
Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2023-09-10 DOI: 10.12694/scpe.v24i3.2241
Madhavi Latha Pandala, None S. Periyanayagi
World Health Organization (WHO) records that skin cancer has vigorously affected people in recent decades. Worldwide, many people are affected by skin cancer, and its affected count will increase yearly. Hence, skin cancer has become a threatening disease. Skin cancer prediction at an earlier time is becoming the higher priority and most challenging task worldwide. A computer-based diagnosis is needed to perform the automatic prognosis of skin cancer. It assists dermatologists in many ways, including the prediction of skin cancer at the earlier stages, easy to diagnose and effective. Nowadays, artificial intelligence based machine learning approaches have been implemented for an early prediction of cancer in the skin through medical images. This paper is focused on a detailed, comprehensive review of skin cancer analysis, forecast, and algorithmic-based procedures for classifying skin diseases. Moreover, this review paper focused on various stages of algorithm approaches for skin tumor detection like pre-processing data, segmenting data, feature selection, and disease classifier. This detailed review of neoplasm diseases like cancer on the skin is done based on machine and deep learning algorithms to help further research.
世界卫生组织(WHO)的记录显示,近几十年来皮肤癌对人们的影响很大。在世界范围内,许多人受到皮肤癌的影响,其受影响的数量每年都在增加。因此,皮肤癌已成为一种威胁疾病。皮肤癌的早期预测正在成为世界范围内最重要和最具挑战性的任务。需要以计算机为基础的诊断来进行皮肤癌的自动预后。它在许多方面帮助皮肤科医生,包括在早期阶段预测皮肤癌,易于诊断和有效。如今,基于人工智能的机器学习方法已被用于通过医学图像对皮肤癌症进行早期预测。本文着重于皮肤癌分析、预测和基于算法的皮肤病分类程序的详细、全面的综述。此外,本文还重点介绍了皮肤肿瘤检测的各个阶段的算法方法,如预处理数据、分割数据、特征选择和疾病分类器。这种对肿瘤疾病(如皮肤上的癌症)的详细回顾是基于机器和深度学习算法来帮助进一步研究的。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Improving ABC in Cold Chain Low Carbon Logistics Path Planning 改进作业成本法在冷链低碳物流路径规划中的应用
Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2023-09-10 DOI: 10.12694/scpe.v24i3.2357
Xiazu Bai
The market has set higher efficiency and environmental requirements for cold chain logistics, and path planning plays an important role. This study proposes a low-carbon cold chain logistics path planning model based on an improved artificial bee colony algorithm (this paragraph refers to ”fusion algorithm”). The study first establishes the fusion algorithm. Then, in response to the shortcomings of this algorithm, the artificial fish swarm algorithm and genetic algorithm are used to improve it. The final results express that the shortest distance for solving Eil51 using this algorithm is 421.38, the longest distance is 448.58, and the average distance is 439.34; The shortest distance for solving Ulysses22 is 72.46, the longest distance is 73.63, and the average distance is 72.84. The average convergence times for Eil51 and Ulysses22 are 133.57 and 7.86, and the optimal performance ratios for relative error are 0.0076 and 0.0051. The robust performance ratios are 0.0362 and 0.0117. The optimal total cost solution and the average value for solving the relevant distribution problem are 47,894.6 yuan and 48,562.7 yuan, respectively. In summary, the model proposed in the study has good application effects in cold chain low-carbon logistics path planning, and has a certain promoting effect on the development of cold chain logistics.
市场对冷链物流提出了更高的效率和环保要求,路径规划发挥着重要作用。本研究提出了一种基于改进人工蜂群算法(本段简称“融合算法”)的低碳冷链物流路径规划模型。本研究首先建立了融合算法。然后,针对该算法的不足,采用人工鱼群算法和遗传算法对其进行改进。最终结果表明:该算法求解Eil51的最短距离为421.38,最长距离为448.58,平均距离为439.34;求解Ulysses22的最短距离为72.46,最长距离为73.63,平均距离为72.84。Eil51和Ulysses22的平均收敛时间分别为133.57和7.86,相对误差的最佳性能比分别为0.0076和0.0051。稳健性能比分别为0.0362和0.0117。最优总成本解为47894.6元,解决相关分配问题的平均值为48562.7元。综上所述,本研究提出的模型在冷链低碳物流路径规划中具有良好的应用效果,对冷链物流的发展具有一定的促进作用。
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引用次数: 0
Efficient Net-based Transfer Learning Technique for Facial Autism Detection 基于网络的高效面部自闭症检测迁移学习技术
Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2023-09-10 DOI: 10.12694/scpe.v24i3.2233
Tariq Saeed Mian
Autism Spectrum Disorder is a neurological disorder in which an individual faces life-long effects in communication and interaction with others. Nowadays, the Autism Spectrum disorder ratio is increasing drastically more than ever before. Autism can be identified at all developmental levels as a ”behavioural condition,” and its symptoms often arise between the ages of two and four. The ASD issue starts during puberty and persists through adolescence and adulthood. Children with ASD use both nonverbal and verbal behaviour to communicate, and they struggle with joint attention and social reciprocity. Children with autism are frequently socially isolated as a result of these problems. Through very expensive and time-consuming screening exams, autism spectrum features can be identified. As one of the possible mirrors of the brain, children’s faces can be utilised as a biomarker and as a quick and convenient technique for the early identification of ASD. An effective, genuine, and automatic method of face-based spectrum disorder identification is required. In this study we compare the transfer learning approach used for autism identification with the convolutional neural network (CNN)-based efficient-net strategy to identify autistic children using facial images. We used an open-source Kaggle dataset and evaluated the model performance in terms of accuracy, confusion matrix, precision, recall, and F1 measure. Efficient shows an accuracy of 97% on the benchmark dataset and beats the baseline technique of transfer learning-based approaches. This study can be used to help medical professionals validate their initial screening procedures for finding youngsters with ASD disease.
自闭症谱系障碍是一种神经障碍,患者在与他人的交流和互动中面临终身影响。如今,自闭症谱系障碍的比例比以往任何时候都急剧增加。自闭症可以在所有发育阶段被认定为一种“行为状况”,其症状通常在两到四岁之间出现。ASD问题始于青春期,并持续到青春期和成年期。患有自闭症谱系障碍的儿童既使用非语言行为也使用语言行为进行交流,他们在集中注意力和社会互惠方面存在困难。由于这些问题,自闭症儿童经常在社会上被孤立。通过非常昂贵和耗时的筛查检查,可以识别自闭症谱系的特征。儿童的面部作为大脑的一种可能的镜子,可以作为一种生物标志物,作为一种快速方便的早期识别ASD的技术。需要一种有效的、真实的、自动的基于人脸的频谱障碍识别方法。在这项研究中,我们比较了用于自闭症识别的迁移学习方法和基于卷积神经网络(CNN)的高效网络策略,使用面部图像识别自闭症儿童。我们使用了一个开源的Kaggle数据集,并从准确性、混淆矩阵、精度、召回率和F1度量方面评估了模型的性能。高效在基准数据集上显示了97%的准确性,并且击败了基于迁移学习方法的基线技术。这项研究可以用来帮助医疗专业人员验证他们的初步筛选程序,以发现患有自闭症的青少年。
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引用次数: 0
Big Data in Healthcare - A Comprehensive Bibliometric Analysis of Current Research Trends 医疗保健中的大数据——当前研究趋势的综合文献计量学分析
Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2023-09-10 DOI: 10.12694/scpe.v24i3.2155
Aijaz Reshi, Arif Shah, Shabana Shafi, Majid Hussain Qadri
The primary purpose of this study is to perform a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of research landscape of big data in healthcare. Big data as a significant technology used in healthcare during the past decade has led to the exponential growth in scientific literature. This study is focused on analysis of many crucial bibliometric indicators such as, overall research output, author productivity, institutional productivity, country wise productivity, collaboration analysis, research trends along with a thematic focus of research output in big data and healthcare. The analysis has been performed on 2294 research articles published in 1018 publication sources from SCOPUS and Web of Science databases. The initial results of the study performed from year 2012 reveals that in the first year 6 research articles were published in the given domain. Then every year the growth of published articles in the field was exponential, however years 2019 to 2021 were the most productive and incremental in terms of number of publications. The analysis results of the study present the performance analysis of research production in terms of annual scientific production, most globally cited articles, author’s production over the time, most productive countries, and most relevant affiliations. In addition, the science mapping analysis including the indicators such as, keyword Co-occurrence, Thematic Mapping, Most Relevant Authors, annual source distribution, and collaboration Network analysis has been presented. The study delivers expedient contribution to the field of study by noticeably offering comprehensive analysis results regarding research hotspots and trends, thematic emphasis, and future direction of research in the field. These outcomes will aid researchers in big data and healthcare in planning and designing the research and the challenges and opportunities needed to be explored.
本研究的主要目的是对医疗保健领域的大数据研究现状进行全面的文献计量分析。在过去十年中,大数据作为医疗保健领域的一项重要技术,导致了科学文献的指数级增长。本研究的重点是分析许多关键的文献计量指标,如总体研究产出、作者生产率、机构生产率、国家生产率、合作分析、研究趋势以及大数据和医疗保健研究产出的专题重点。对SCOPUS和Web of Science数据库中1018个出版来源中发表的2294篇研究论文进行了分析。从2012年开始进行的初步研究结果显示,第一年有6篇研究文章发表在给定领域。然后,该领域发表的文章每年都呈指数级增长,然而,就发表数量而言,2019年至2021年是最具生产力和增量的年份。本研究的分析结果从年度科研产出、全球被引次数最多的文章、作者时间产出、最高产的国家和最相关的隶属关系等方面对科研产出进行了绩效分析。此外,还对关键词共现、专题制图、最相关作者、年度来源分布、协作网络分析等指标进行了科学制图分析。本研究对该领域的研究热点和趋势、主题重点和未来研究方向提供了较为全面的分析结果,为本研究领域做出了有益的贡献。这些成果将有助于大数据和医疗保健领域的研究人员规划和设计需要探索的研究以及挑战和机遇。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Association Rule Mining Algorithm based on 5G Technology in Information Management System 基于5G技术的关联规则挖掘算法在信息管理系统中的应用
IF 1.1 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2023-07-30 DOI: 10.12694/scpe.v24i2.2150
Juan Gao, Zidi Chen
In this paper, an application method of association rule mining algorithm based on 5G technology in information management system is proposed to solve the problems of long running time and low processing efficiency in traditional financial information processing system. The association rule mining algorithm's employment in information management systems is the main topic of this research study, which is based on 5G technology. The efficiency and efficacy of information management systems have a lot of room to grow with the introduction of 5G. Large datasets may be mined for patterns and associations using the potent approach known as association rule mining. We want to improve the performance of information management systems by fusing association rule mining with the capabilities of 5G technology. The experimental findings indicate that in the first group of trials, the traditional system’s time for information mining is identical to that of the developed system, which is around one minute. The typical system's time to mine financial information, however, steadily grows with the amount of experimental data. The difference between the two is most obvious in the sixth experiment. Because the design system can delve deeply into the financial information, the overall information mining time of the financial information management system based on the association rule mining algorithm of the design is shorter. It is confirmed that the system for automatically processing financial information described in this study has a high level of processing accuracy and a positive processing outcome.
本文针对传统财务信息处理系统运行时间长、处理效率低的问题,提出了一种基于5G技术的关联规则挖掘算法在信息管理系统中的应用方法。基于5G技术的关联规则挖掘算法在信息管理系统中的应用是本研究的主要课题。随着5G的引入,信息管理系统的效率和功效有很大的增长空间。可以使用称为关联规则挖掘的有效方法来挖掘大型数据集的模式和关联。我们希望通过融合关联规则挖掘和5G技术的能力来提高信息管理系统的性能。实验结果表明,在第一组试验中,传统系统的信息挖掘时间与开发的系统相同,都在1分钟左右。然而,典型的系统挖掘金融信息的时间随着实验数据的数量而稳步增长。这两者的区别在第六个实验中最为明显。由于设计的系统能够深入挖掘财务信息,因此设计的基于关联规则挖掘算法的财务信息管理系统的整体信息挖掘时间较短。验证了本研究描述的财务信息自动处理系统具有较高的处理精度和良好的处理效果。
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引用次数: 0
Research Highlight Generation with ELMo Contextual Embeddings 基于ELMo上下文嵌入的亮点生成研究
IF 1.1 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2023-07-30 DOI: 10.12694/scpe.v24i2.2238
Tohida Rehman, Debarshi Kumar Sanyal, S. Chattopadhyay
With the advent of digital publishing and online databases, the volume of textual data generated by scientific research has increased exponentially. This makes it increasingly difficult for academics to keep up with new breakthroughs and synthesise important information for their own work. Abstracts have long been a standard feature of scientific papers, providing a concise summary of the paper's content and main findings. In recent years, some journals have begun to provide research highlights as an additional summary of the paper. The aim of this article is to create research highlights automatically by using various sections of a research paper as input. We employ a pointer-generator network with a coverage mechanism and pretrained ELMo contextual embeddings to generate the highlights. Our experiments shows that the proposed model outperforms several competitive models in the literature in terms of ROUGE, METEOR, BERTScore, and MoverScore metrics.
随着数字出版和在线数据库的出现,科学研究产生的文本数据量呈指数级增长。这使得学者们越来越难以跟上新的突破并为自己的工作综合重要信息。摘要一直是科学论文的标准特征,提供了论文内容和主要发现的简明总结。近年来,一些期刊开始提供研究亮点作为论文的附加摘要。本文的目的是通过使用研究论文的各个部分作为输入,自动创建研究亮点。我们使用具有覆盖机制的指针生成器网络和预训练的ELMo上下文嵌入来生成亮点。我们的实验表明,所提出的模型在ROUGE, METEOR, BERTScore和MoverScore指标方面优于文献中的几个竞争模型。
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引用次数: 1
Information Monitoring of Transmission Lines Based on Internet of Things Technology 基于物联网技术的输电线路信息监控
IF 1.1 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2023-07-30 DOI: 10.12694/scpe.v24i2.2145
Wei-hao Du, Jiaying Wang, Guozhu Yang, Sijia Zheng, Yajie Zhao
To solve the problem of difficult real-time monitoring of current transmission lines, this article proposes an information-based monitoring system for transmission lines based on Internet of Things technology. The system utilizes the characteristics of strong scalability, good fault tolerance, low power consumption, and low cost of the Internet of Things. Taking the ultra-low power consumption MSP430 microcontroller and CC2430 radio frequency module as the core, a line monitoring system based on the Internet of Things is designed. The proposed design uses ZigBee wireless sensor network technology which is powered by solar energy. The collection, transmission, processing and judgment of various environmental parameters of the line are realized. The data information is transferred to the monitoring center of the upper computer through GPRS. When there is an abnormality, it can send a mobile phone short message to the person in charge to feedback the abnormal content in time. The distribution network's load symmetry allowed for the development of several locating procedures. For the three-phase symmetric scheme, the fault location approach based on line supply characteristics was employed, and for the three-phase asymmetric scheme, the fault location technique based on line impedance is proposed. One of the most vital uses for the Internet of Things is in the mitigation of power transmission line failures and disasters. Improved power transmission dependability, less financial loss, and fewer power outages are all possible thanks to the Internet of Things' cutting-edge sensing and communication technology. This research introduced the use of IoT in online monitoring system of electricity transmission line with a focus on the characteristics of the construction and development of smart grid. The results indicated that the system's highest temperature difference is 0.31 C, while the maximum humidity difference is 1.38%. The system increases the safety and manageability of electricity transmission while also fostering the widespread adoption and technical integration of the smart grid and the Internet of Things.
为解决当前输电线路难以实时监控的问题,本文提出了一种基于物联网技术的输电线路信息化监控系统。该系统利用了物联网可扩展性强、容错性好、功耗低、成本低等特点。以超低功耗MSP430单片机和CC2430射频模块为核心,设计了一种基于物联网的线路监控系统。本设计采用太阳能供电的ZigBee无线传感器网络技术。实现了线路各种环境参数的采集、传输、处理和判断。数据信息通过GPRS传输到上位机监控中心。当出现异常时,可以向负责人发送手机短信,及时反馈异常内容。配电网的负载对称性允许开发几种定位程序。对于三相对称方案,采用了基于线路供电特性的故障定位方法,对于三相不对称方案,提出了基于线路阻抗的故障定位技术。物联网最重要的用途之一是减轻输电线路故障和灾难。由于物联网的尖端传感和通信技术,电力传输可靠性的提高、经济损失的减少和停电的减少都成为可能。本研究以智能电网建设与发展的特点为重点,介绍了物联网在输电线路在线监控系统中的应用。结果表明,该系统最大温差为0.31 C,最大湿度差为1.38%。该系统提高了电力传输的安全性和可管理性,同时也促进了智能电网和物联网的广泛采用和技术集成。
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引用次数: 1
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Scalable Computing-Practice and Experience
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