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2018 2nd International Conference on Informatics and Computational Sciences (ICICoS)最新文献

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Application of Robust Linear Quadratic Control for Inventory System with Unknown Demand: Single Product Case 需求未知库存系统的鲁棒线性二次控制应用:单品情况
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICOS.2018.8621666
Sutrisno, Widowati, R. H. Tjahiana
In this paper, a dynamical model of single product inventory system with unknown demand in a linear state space equation with unknown parameter for inventory control purposes was formulated. An existing control method, robust linear quadratic regulator (RLQR), was applied to control the inventory level by generating the optimal purchasing product volume so that the product stock follows a reference trajectory with minimal cost. The result of the performed numerical experiments showed that the optimal purchasing product volume was determined for every time period and the product stock was closed to the given trajectory level desired by the decision maker.
以库存控制为目的,建立了需求未知的单产品库存系统在参数未知的线性状态空间方程中的动态模型。采用鲁棒线性二次型调节器(鲁棒线性二次型调节器,RLQR)控制库存水平,产生最优采购产品量,使产品库存以最小的成本遵循参考轨迹。数值实验结果表明,在每个时间段确定了最优采购产品量,产品库存接近决策者所期望的给定轨迹水平。
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引用次数: 1
Dominant Criteria and Its Factor Affecting Student Achievement Based on Rough-Regression Model 基于粗糙回归模型的优势标准及其影响学生学习成绩的因素
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICOS.2018.8621760
R. Efendi, N. Yanti, A. Wenda, Susnaningsih Mu’at, N. Samsudin, M. M. Deris
the ordinary least square model has been widely considered to estimate the significant factors which influence the student achievement. Some factor is qualitative type and measured using criteria or categories. However, the decisive criteria for each factor which affect to the cumulative grade point average of student cannot be determined by this model. In this paper, we are interested to build a new procedure using rough-regression model in determining the dominant criteria from each factor based on generalization of dependency attribute. Based on result, the proposed procedure is capable to investigate the dominant criteria and factors affecting student achievement, such as, language spoken with dominant criteria is “many-many”, FB friend with dominant criteria is “many” and fast food with dominant criteria is “never”. This proposed procedure is very appropriate to implement for handling categorical data.
普通最小二乘模型被广泛用于估计影响学生成绩的重要因素。有些因素是定性的,使用标准或类别进行测量。然而,影响学生累积平均绩点的各个因素的决定性标准无法通过该模型确定。在本文中,我们感兴趣的是建立一个基于依赖属性泛化的粗糙回归模型来确定各因素的主导准则的新过程。基于结果,所提出的程序能够调查影响学生成绩的主导标准和因素,例如,以主导标准使用的语言是“多-多”,以主导标准使用的FB朋友是“多”,以主导标准使用的快餐是“从不”。这个建议的程序非常适合用于处理分类数据。
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引用次数: 3
Feature Selection for Music Emotion Recognition 音乐情感识别的特征选择
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICOS.2018.8621783
E. Widiyanti, S. Endah
Feature selection is step in preprocessing that can be used to reduce data dimension and eliminate the irrelevan data. There are several algorithms in feature selection. This study will compare several feature selection algorithms, namely Sequential Forward Selection, Sequential Backward Selection, and Relief F to find features that are very influential in musical emotional recognition. The method in music emotion recognition uses Support Vector Machine with the RBF kernel. The experimental results show that based on the recognition results with the highest accuracy, the most influential features are the zero crossing rate, music mode, harmonics, pitch and energy obtained through the Sequential Backward Selection algorithm. The selection of features in this study can increase accuracy up to 8%.
特征选择是预处理中的一个步骤,可以用来降低数据维数,去除不相关的数据。在特征选择方面有几种算法。本研究将比较几种特征选择算法,即顺序前向选择、顺序后向选择和救济F,以找到对音乐情感识别有很大影响的特征。该方法在音乐情感识别中采用了带有RBF核的支持向量机。实验结果表明,在最高准确率的识别结果中,影响最大的特征是通过顺序向后选择算法获得的过零率、音乐模式、谐波、音高和能量。本研究中特征的选择可以将准确率提高8%。
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引用次数: 4
Usability Testing of Corn Diseases and Pests Detection on a Mobile Application 玉米病虫害检测手机应用的可用性测试
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICOS.2018.8621842
Gabe Dhiar Simorangkir, E. Sarwoko, P. S. Sasongko, Sutikno, S. Endah
Corn has become one of the most prevalent key food production in various countries worldwide due to its high nutritional content. However, corn is prone to diseases or pests which might severely hamper its cultivation. Therefore, Online At Sawah (OAS) is developed in order to do detection of diseases or pests suffered by the corn based on the symptoms given by the users using decision tree method. In accordance with the detected diseases or pests acquired, OAS is going to further provide proper solutions to treat such corn diseases or pests for the users. The challenge that OAS should handle is pertaining to how its quality can be guaranteed in order to be accepted well by the users. To ensure that the quality of the application is in good condition, it's imperative to conduct usability testing as means to acquire the value of satisfaction, learnability, efficiency, and effectiveness of the mobile application as the assessments for further improvement in the future. Without usability testing, the application may cause unacceptable troubles for the users. In this research, ten participants from different professions in agricultural field were gathered as subjects for the conduct of usability testing to evaluate the application. They were asked to finish/complete the given tasks and answer the questionnaires as means to assess the application. In the end, the results obviously portray that OAS has good/excellent value of effectiveness as much as 82,5; efficiency as much as 93,12%; learnability as much as 77,33%; and satisfaction as much as 73%.
玉米因其高营养成分,已成为世界各国最普遍的主要粮食生产之一。然而,玉米容易发生疾病或害虫,这可能严重阻碍其种植。因此,开发了Online At Sawah (OAS),以便根据用户使用决策树方法给出的症状对玉米遭受的病虫害进行检测。美洲国家组织将根据所获得的检测到的病虫害,进一步为用户提供适当的解决方案来处理这些玉米病虫害。美洲国家组织应该处理的挑战是如何保证其质量,以便为用户所接受。为了确保应用的质量处于良好状态,必须进行可用性测试,以获取移动应用的满意度、可学习性、效率和有效性的价值,作为未来进一步改进的评估。如果没有可用性测试,应用程序可能会给用户带来不可接受的麻烦。在本研究中,从农业领域的不同专业中收集了10名参与者作为研究对象,进行可用性测试,以评估应用。他们被要求完成给定的任务并回答问卷,作为评估应用程序的手段。最后,结果明显表明,OAS具有良好/优良的有效性值高达82,5;效率高达93、12%;易学程度高达77.33%;满意度高达73%。
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引用次数: 4
Autonomous Pole Balancing Design In Quadcopter Using Behaviour-Based Intelligent Fuzzy Control 利用基于行为的智能模糊控制实现四旋翼飞行器的自主极点平衡设计
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICOS.2018.8621736
Muhammad Iqbal Fadholi, Suhartono, P. S. Sasongko, Sutikno
Quadcopter is a helicopter VAV that uses four rotors of propeller to maneuver [1]. Some Quadcopter development uses the concept of artificial intelligence behavior-based intelligent fuzzy control (BBIFC). Some quadcopter maneuver movements that are currently being developed include cooperative movement between quadcopter, rotating and reversing movements, ball throwing movements, obstacle avoidance movements, ball capture movements, and automation of balancing motion on quadcopter. The balancing motion includes balancing when flying at a certain position, balancing for landing, and balancing when carrying loads [2]. Autonomous Pole Balancing on Quadcopter has been designed and implemented using Behavior-Based Intelligent Fuzzy Control, the design of automation of quadcopter motion in balancing with carrying loads namely a pole placed on a quadcopter. Quadcopter is used to balance the pole, so that in one calculation cycle must be completed before the pole falls. With an angle of 800 tolerance, the pole will arrive at the slope angle within 1 second, so that, in one calculation cycle must be completed in less than 1 second.
四旋翼直升机(Quadcopter)是一种使用四个螺旋桨旋翼进行操纵的直升机 VAV [1]。一些四旋翼飞行器的开发采用了基于人工智能行为的智能模糊控制(BBIFC)概念。目前正在开发的一些四旋翼飞行器操纵动作包括四旋翼飞行器之间的合作动作、旋转和反转动作、抛球动作、避障动作、抓球动作以及四旋翼飞行器平衡动作的自动化。平衡运动包括在某一位置飞行时的平衡、着陆时的平衡以及携带负载时的平衡 [2]。利用基于行为的智能模糊控制,设计并实现了四旋翼飞行器上的自主杆平衡,即在四旋翼飞行器上放置一根杆,设计四旋翼飞行器在载荷平衡时的自动化运动。四旋翼飞行器用于平衡电线杆,因此必须在电线杆倒下之前完成一个计算周期。在角度公差为 800 的情况下,电线杆将在 1 秒内到达斜坡角度,因此,在一个计算周期内必须在 1 秒内完成。
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引用次数: 7
Performance Analysis of LoRa WAnTechnology for Optimum Deployment of Jakarta Smart City 雅加达智慧城市优化部署LoRa wan技术性能分析
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICOS.2018.8621803
Anisa Dewi Prajanti, Bambang Wahyuaji, Fandhy Bayu Rukmana, R. Harwahyu, R. F. Sari
The integration of LoRA modulation methods in the LPWAN wireless network and the LoRaWanprotocol network is utilized in LoRa technology, which provides long range coverage to end devices in license-free frequency bands. Implementation of this technology covers a broad range of fields, from smart house and Internet of Things (IoT) to industry and Smart Cities. In this article, we conducted simulation of LoRaWAN deployment in Jakarta area using NS3 simulator. We calculated the total number of end devices for Jakarta area coverage that gives the best performance. Jakarta has 662,33 km2 area with many buildings, especially high rise buildings. Our simulation results with various gateway radiuses indicate that best performances are reached in 3000 m for smaller and 6500 m for larger radius. Optimum number of end devices that covered by each gateway is 3000. Estimated number of gateways is 26, so it takes up to 78.000 end devices for entire Jakarta. From economic consideration, service provider will optimize its capital expenditure in about five years by deployment of 1750 end devices which will grow up to 3049 on the next fifth year while maintain its Packet Success Rate above 91%.
LoRA技术利用LPWAN无线网络中的LoRA调制方法与LoRaWanprotocol网络的集成,在免许可的频段内为终端设备提供长距离覆盖。这项技术的实施涵盖了广泛的领域,从智能家居和物联网(IoT)到工业和智慧城市。在本文中,我们使用NS3模拟器对雅加达地区的LoRaWAN部署进行了仿真。我们计算了提供最佳性能的雅加达区域覆盖的终端设备总数。雅加达面积为662,33平方公里,有许多建筑物,特别是高层建筑。在不同网关半径下的仿真结果表明,当网关半径较小时,在3000 m范围内达到最佳性能,当网关半径较大时,在6500 m范围内达到最佳性能。每个网关覆盖的终端设备最优数量为3000台。估计网关数量为26个,因此整个雅加达需要多达78.000台终端设备。从经济角度考虑,服务提供商将在大约五年内优化其资本支出,部署1750台终端设备,在下一个五年将增长到3049台,同时保持其数据包成功率在91%以上。
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引用次数: 10
Real-time Detection of Data Completeness Degree for Traffic Simulation Using Text Similarity and Time Relevance of Data from Social Media 基于社交媒体数据文本相似度和时间相关性的交通仿真数据完备度实时检测
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICOS.2018.8621644
E. Putri, J. L. Buliali, Myrna Ermawati
We observe the use of data from social media for traffic simulation in a situation where there is an incident in a road. The required data to run the simulation do not come at once. Rather, one traffic incident message will be followed later by other messages which may or may not contain additional required data related to the incident. These messages have to be monitored in real-time. We propose the use of text similarity method, time relevance concepts, and state machine diagram for detecting the degree of data completeness for traffic simulation in real time. The degree of data completeness determines the initialization and execution of simulation. Evaluation shows that the performance of the system using text similarity and time relevance weighting method is better than that of the system using text similarity only. Analyzing the state diagram shows that simulation execution can be controlled in various degree of information entities completeness. The system changes to the subsequent state depending on which other information entities become available. The more the available information entities are, the higher simulation results can be obtained. This is because the more complete information entities mean less uncertainty about the place and/or the beginning time of the incident in the simulation execution.
我们观察到在道路上发生事故的情况下,使用社交媒体的数据进行交通模拟。运行模拟所需的数据并不是马上就能得到的。相反,一条交通事故信息之后会有其他信息,这些信息可能包含也可能不包含与事故有关的额外所需数据。必须对这些消息进行实时监控。我们提出使用文本相似度方法、时间相关概念和状态机图来实时检测交通仿真数据的完整程度。数据的完整程度决定了仿真的初始化和执行。评价结果表明,使用文本相似度和时间相关加权方法的系统性能优于仅使用文本相似度的系统。对状态图的分析表明,仿真执行可以在不同程度上控制信息实体的完备性。系统将根据哪些其他信息实体可用而更改到后续状态。可用信息实体越多,仿真效果越好。这是因为更完整的信息实体意味着在模拟执行中关于事件的地点和/或开始时间的不确定性更小。
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引用次数: 1
Copyright 版权
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/icicos.2018.8621729
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引用次数: 0
HOG and Zone Base Features for Handwritten Javanese Character Classification 手写爪哇文字分类的HOG和区域基特征
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICOS.2018.8621781
Rismiyati, Khadijah, D. E. Riyanto
The recognition of handwritten characters remain one of challenging task in character recognition problems. The variations created by each person in writing the characters affect the character recognition result. Many studies have been performed to increase the performance of Javanese character recognition. The efforts are to extract the best feature for classification or to get the best classifier for classification. In this study, HOG feature and Zoning Based Feature will be used to classify Javanese Characters. The performance of both features will be compared for classifying Javanese character by using SVM classifier. Two types of inputs will be used for each feature extractor, binary and skeleton of the character image. The experiment showed that HOG feature is able to show higher accuracy as compared to the simple zone based feature (88.45%). The best accuracy for HOG is achieved by using binary input. On the other hand, despite its simplicity zone based feature is able to achive 81.98% accuracy by using skeleton input. Considering that the zone based feature used in this research is simply the pixel count in each zone, future research may be performed to extract more statistical properties on each zone. Future works may also focus on rotation free feature extraction for Javanese character classification.
手写体字符的识别一直是字符识别领域的难点之一。每个人在书写汉字时产生的差异会影响汉字识别的结果。为了提高爪哇文字识别的性能,已经进行了许多研究。其目的是提取最佳特征进行分类,或者得到最佳分类器进行分类。本研究将使用HOG特征和Zoning Based feature对爪哇文字进行分类。比较了这两种特征在使用SVM分类器进行爪哇文字分类时的性能。对于每个特征提取器,将使用两种类型的输入,即字符图像的二进制和骨架。实验表明,HOG特征比简单的基于区域的特征具有更高的准确率(88.45%)。采用二进制输入可以达到最佳的HOG精度。另一方面,基于区域的特征虽然简单,但使用骨架输入可以达到81.98%的准确率。考虑到本研究中使用的基于区域的特征仅仅是每个区域的像素数,未来的研究可以提取更多关于每个区域的统计属性。未来的工作还可能集中在爪哇文字分类的无旋转特征提取上。
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引用次数: 4
The Study of Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE) and Weighted Extreme Learning Machine for Handling Imbalance Problem on Multiclass Microarray classification 综合少数派过采样技术和加权极值学习机处理多类微阵列分类不平衡问题的研究
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICOS.2018.8621657
Khadijah, S. Endah, R. Kusumaningrum, Rismiyati
Microarray data classification has a great challenge due to number of samples which is much smaller compared to the number of genes. The problem is getting harder when the dataset has multiclass target and the number of samples in each class is not well distributed (which is called imbalance data distribution). In this research, two different approaches to handle imbalance data distribution are studied, they are SMOTE (based on data approach) and weighted ELM (based on algorithmic approach). To evaluate the performance of the proposed method, two public imbalanced multiclass microarray dataset are used, GCM (Global Cancer Map) and Subtypes-Leukemia dataset. The results of experiment show that the implementation of SMOTE and weighted ELM on GCM dataset have no significant effect in the classification performance. Different with the Subtypes-Leukemia dataset, the implementation of SMOTE and weighted ELM has improved the classification performance compared to the previous research. Generally, the results show that weighted ELM perform slightly better compared to SMOTE to increase the accuracy of the minority class.
由于样本数量远小于基因数量,微阵列数据分类具有很大的挑战。当数据集具有多类目标并且每个类中的样本数量分布不好(称为不平衡数据分布)时,问题变得更加困难。本文研究了两种不同的处理不平衡数据分布的方法,即SMOTE(基于数据方法)和加权ELM(基于算法方法)。为了评估该方法的性能,使用了两个公开的不平衡多类微阵列数据集,GCM (Global Cancer Map)和Subtypes-Leukemia数据集。实验结果表明,在GCM数据集上实现SMOTE和加权ELM对分类性能没有显著影响。与Subtypes-Leukemia数据集不同,SMOTE和加权ELM的实现比以往的研究提高了分类性能。通常,结果表明加权ELM比SMOTE在提高少数类别的准确性方面表现略好。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2018 2nd International Conference on Informatics and Computational Sciences (ICICoS)
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