Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.47223/irjay.2021.4614
Tarun Choudhary, Shiromani Mishra
As a Rasayana, Ashwagandha is a highly appreciated plant in the Indian Ayurvedic medical system. It's used for a variety of ailments, but most notably as a nervine tonic. Many scientific investigations on its adaptogenic and anti-stress properties have been conducted in light of these findings. It has been demonstrated to aid youngsters with memory impairments as well as senior persons with memory loss. It's also been demonstrated to help those with neurological diseases such as Parkinson's, Huntington's, and Alzheimer's disease. The drug possesses anti-inflammatory, anti-arthritic, cardio protective, antistress, tranquilizer-like sedative characteristics and has been shown to be an effective treatment for malignant development in numerous organs.
{"title":"The Literary Study onAshwagandha (Withania Somnifera) -A Review Article","authors":"Tarun Choudhary, Shiromani Mishra","doi":"10.47223/irjay.2021.4614","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47223/irjay.2021.4614","url":null,"abstract":"As a Rasayana, Ashwagandha is a highly appreciated plant in the Indian Ayurvedic medical system. It's used for a variety of ailments, but most notably as a nervine tonic. Many scientific investigations on its adaptogenic and anti-stress properties have been conducted in light of these findings. It has been demonstrated to aid youngsters with memory impairments as well as senior persons with memory loss. It's also been demonstrated to help those with neurological diseases such as Parkinson's, Huntington's, and Alzheimer's disease. The drug possesses anti-inflammatory, anti-arthritic, cardio protective, antistress, tranquilizer-like sedative characteristics and has been shown to be an effective treatment for malignant development in numerous organs.","PeriodicalId":438487,"journal":{"name":"International Research Journal of Ayurveda & Yoga","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129961146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.47223/irjay.2021.4904
Rajesh K. Gupta, Tarun Meena
: The disease known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) affects males over the age of 50. Prostate gland is an organ of male reproductive system, that grows significantly biologically throughout fetal development and adolescence. The prostate gland matures towards the end of puberty and remains so until benign Prostatic Hyperplasia occurs, which causes the prostate gland to increase in size and weight after the first five decades of life.The vitiation of Vata Dosha is the primary cause of the diseases listed in Mootraghata . In Samya Avastha , Apana Vata (one of the five kinds of Vata Dosha ) is responsible for proper micturition. When the Apana Vata is vitiated, it causes different diseases of the Mutravahasrotas , such as Ashmari, Prameha, Mutraghata, Mutrakrichha , and so on. According to Ayurveda , proper physiological functions can only be achieved when the three Doshas, Vata, Pitta, and Kapha , are in a condition of Samya (equilibrium). Apana Vayu is in charge of Mutravaha Srotas functions. The development of various diseases affecting the Mutravaha Srotas is caused by the vitiation of Apana Vayu . As a result, the concept of treatment for Mutravaha Srotas diseases is to pacify the vitiated Apana Vayu . Shodhana (removal of the vitiated Doshas ) and Shamana (pacification of vitiated Doshas by use of oral medicines) are the primary approaches for treating diseases in Ayurvedic literature. Shodhana Chikitsa , as advocated in Ayurvedic Classics, is Vasti therapy for the relief of vitiated Vata Dosha . Oral medications in various forms for Shamana Chikitsa are listed in Ayurvedic Classics. Comparative Study Of And In The
{"title":"A Comparative Study of Parpatadhyarista and Dugdhikadi Yogin The Management of AshtheelaW.S.R. To Benign Prostate Hyperplasia","authors":"Rajesh K. Gupta, Tarun Meena","doi":"10.47223/irjay.2021.4904","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47223/irjay.2021.4904","url":null,"abstract":": The disease known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) affects males over the age of 50. Prostate gland is an organ of male reproductive system, that grows significantly biologically throughout fetal development and adolescence. The prostate gland matures towards the end of puberty and remains so until benign Prostatic Hyperplasia occurs, which causes the prostate gland to increase in size and weight after the first five decades of life.The vitiation of Vata Dosha is the primary cause of the diseases listed in Mootraghata . In Samya Avastha , Apana Vata (one of the five kinds of Vata Dosha ) is responsible for proper micturition. When the Apana Vata is vitiated, it causes different diseases of the Mutravahasrotas , such as Ashmari, Prameha, Mutraghata, Mutrakrichha , and so on. According to Ayurveda , proper physiological functions can only be achieved when the three Doshas, Vata, Pitta, and Kapha , are in a condition of Samya (equilibrium). Apana Vayu is in charge of Mutravaha Srotas functions. The development of various diseases affecting the Mutravaha Srotas is caused by the vitiation of Apana Vayu . As a result, the concept of treatment for Mutravaha Srotas diseases is to pacify the vitiated Apana Vayu . Shodhana (removal of the vitiated Doshas ) and Shamana (pacification of vitiated Doshas by use of oral medicines) are the primary approaches for treating diseases in Ayurvedic literature. Shodhana Chikitsa , as advocated in Ayurvedic Classics, is Vasti therapy for the relief of vitiated Vata Dosha . Oral medications in various forms for Shamana Chikitsa are listed in Ayurvedic Classics. Comparative Study Of And In The","PeriodicalId":438487,"journal":{"name":"International Research Journal of Ayurveda & Yoga","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131140636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.47223/irjay.2021.4705
Seema Bhagat, A. Ramamurthy, Poonam Rathore
Purushoayam loksamitam, an individual is an epitome of the universe as all the material and spiritual phenomena of the universe are present in the individual and all those present in the individual are also contained in the universe . It means whenever there is any alteration in surrounding environment it affects humans’ body as well. In order to cope with all those changes in the surrounding environment, Ayurvedic Acharyas have mentioned Dincharya (day time regimen), Ratricharya (night regimen), Ritucharya (seasonal regimen). In Ayurvedic literature, year is divided into six Ritus (seasons) according to the movement of the sun. Three Ritus Shishira, Vasanta, Grishma comes under Uttarayana or Aadankala and the other three ritus Varsha, Sharada and Hemanta comes under Dakshinayana or Visarga kala. In Hemanta Ritu Moon is more powerful than the Sun which increases human beings Bala (strength) and Agni (digestive fire) step by step. So, Snigdha (unctuous), Amla (sour), Madhura (sweet) and Lavana (salty) dietary substances should be taken in Hemanta Ritu. In this study, the characteristics, dietetics, regimen along with the procedures which should be followed in Hemanta Ritu are thoroughly reviewed.
{"title":"A Conceptual Study On Hemanta Ritucharya","authors":"Seema Bhagat, A. Ramamurthy, Poonam Rathore","doi":"10.47223/irjay.2021.4705","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47223/irjay.2021.4705","url":null,"abstract":"Purushoayam loksamitam, an individual is an epitome of the universe as all the material and spiritual phenomena of the universe are present in the individual and all those present in the individual are also contained in the universe . It means whenever there is any alteration in surrounding environment it affects humans’ body as well. In order to cope with all those changes in the surrounding environment, Ayurvedic Acharyas have mentioned Dincharya (day time regimen), Ratricharya (night regimen), Ritucharya (seasonal regimen). In Ayurvedic literature, year is divided into six Ritus (seasons) according to the movement of the sun. Three Ritus Shishira, Vasanta, Grishma comes under Uttarayana or Aadankala and the other three ritus Varsha, Sharada and Hemanta comes under Dakshinayana or Visarga kala. In Hemanta Ritu Moon is more powerful than the Sun which increases human beings Bala (strength) and Agni (digestive fire) step by step. So, Snigdha (unctuous), Amla (sour), Madhura (sweet) and Lavana (salty) dietary substances should be taken in Hemanta Ritu. In this study, the characteristics, dietetics, regimen along with the procedures which should be followed in Hemanta Ritu are thoroughly reviewed.","PeriodicalId":438487,"journal":{"name":"International Research Journal of Ayurveda & Yoga","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125699596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.47223/irjay.2021.4919
Vivek, Suneha
: Drug safety is a fundamental concept in medical practice. Ayurveda is a holistic approach of medicine which has elaborated the causes and methods of drug-induced consequences along with preventive measures in classical texts. The aim of Ayurveda is to prevent normal health and curing the diseased one. Present literature review was conducted from the various compilation of Ayurveda and electronic database with search terms of ‘ Vyapad’ , ‘ Viruddha’ , ‘ Ahita’ , ‘herb–herb interaction’, ‘ Asatmya’, ‘ Prakritiviruddha ’ etc. Ayurveda texts have mentioned various causes for Adverse Drug Reaction which seems to be not much different than those explained in modern such as, excessive effects, drug interaction, drug intolerance in susceptible patients, and drug allergy. The word ADR may not be found in Ayurvedic literature but the concepts and safety issues are vibrant throughout the texts of Ayurveda. The various concepts of drug interactions in Ayurveda sound similar to that of modern pharmacovigilance.
{"title":"Ayurveda Perspective Of Drug-Drug Interactions –A Review","authors":"Vivek, Suneha","doi":"10.47223/irjay.2021.4919","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47223/irjay.2021.4919","url":null,"abstract":": Drug safety is a fundamental concept in medical practice. Ayurveda is a holistic approach of medicine which has elaborated the causes and methods of drug-induced consequences along with preventive measures in classical texts. The aim of Ayurveda is to prevent normal health and curing the diseased one. Present literature review was conducted from the various compilation of Ayurveda and electronic database with search terms of ‘ Vyapad’ , ‘ Viruddha’ , ‘ Ahita’ , ‘herb–herb interaction’, ‘ Asatmya’, ‘ Prakritiviruddha ’ etc. Ayurveda texts have mentioned various causes for Adverse Drug Reaction which seems to be not much different than those explained in modern such as, excessive effects, drug interaction, drug intolerance in susceptible patients, and drug allergy. The word ADR may not be found in Ayurvedic literature but the concepts and safety issues are vibrant throughout the texts of Ayurveda. The various concepts of drug interactions in Ayurveda sound similar to that of modern pharmacovigilance.","PeriodicalId":438487,"journal":{"name":"International Research Journal of Ayurveda & Yoga","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114151346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.47223/irjay.2021.4905
Ankita Patel, K. Patel, V. Kori, C. Harisha, V. Shukla
{"title":"Pharmacognostical and Pharmaceutical Evaluation of Monoherbal Formulation of Latakaranja Beeja Vati and Palasha Beeja Vati.","authors":"Ankita Patel, K. Patel, V. Kori, C. Harisha, V. Shukla","doi":"10.47223/irjay.2021.4905","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47223/irjay.2021.4905","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":438487,"journal":{"name":"International Research Journal of Ayurveda & Yoga","volume":"158 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122901635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.47223/IRJAY.2021.4217
A. Mahajan, Aman Gupta, Sonia Gupta, P. Puri
: Hemorrhoids is a commonest problem due to modern life style. It is notorious for its chronicity recurrences and it has been described virtually from the beginning of medical history. Half of the humans generally experience one hemorrhoidal episode at some point during their lives. Hemorrhoidal term used generally refer for pathological viscosity of the hemorrhoidal veins due to increase pressure. Acharya Sushruta has described Arsha causes, types, sign and symptoms and treatment. Hemorrhoids hampers the normal physiological function of body. Management of Arsha ( haemorrhoids) described in detail in Ayurveda like Bheshaj (medicines), Kshar Karma (Application of Alkaline paste), Agni Karma (Heat Burn Therapy) and Shastra Kalpana (Surgical intervention). In this review article describe the Ayuvedic management of haemorrhoids in detail according to Ayurveda.
{"title":"Management of Arsha (Hemorrhoids) Through Ayurveda -A Review","authors":"A. Mahajan, Aman Gupta, Sonia Gupta, P. Puri","doi":"10.47223/IRJAY.2021.4217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47223/IRJAY.2021.4217","url":null,"abstract":": Hemorrhoids is a commonest problem due to modern life style. It is notorious for its chronicity recurrences and it has been described virtually from the beginning of medical history. Half of the humans generally experience one hemorrhoidal episode at some point during their lives. Hemorrhoidal term used generally refer for pathological viscosity of the hemorrhoidal veins due to increase pressure. Acharya Sushruta has described Arsha causes, types, sign and symptoms and treatment. Hemorrhoids hampers the normal physiological function of body. Management of Arsha ( haemorrhoids) described in detail in Ayurveda like Bheshaj (medicines), Kshar Karma (Application of Alkaline paste), Agni Karma (Heat Burn Therapy) and Shastra Kalpana (Surgical intervention). In this review article describe the Ayuvedic management of haemorrhoids in detail according to Ayurveda.","PeriodicalId":438487,"journal":{"name":"International Research Journal of Ayurveda & Yoga","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127494470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.47223/irjay.2021.41010
P. Hyma, Marri.Ruthika Ratna Veni, Apurva. Mamidipalli, L. Harini
{"title":"Ayurvedic Approach Towards The Treatment For Mycobacterium Tuberculosis","authors":"P. Hyma, Marri.Ruthika Ratna Veni, Apurva. Mamidipalli, L. Harini","doi":"10.47223/irjay.2021.41010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47223/irjay.2021.41010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":438487,"journal":{"name":"International Research Journal of Ayurveda & Yoga","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121301791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.47223/irjay.2021.4929
H. Shankar, M. Dixit, H. Meena, N. Meena
: Ayurveda is a traditional Indian system of medicine. India has a long and illustrious history in the fields of knowledge and education. At both the national and international level, the relevance of ancient sciences such as Ayurveda and Yoga is being recognised and appreciated. Even today teaching and learning are two sides of the same coin. Ayurvedic education now a day is mostly concerned with exam-oriented "teaching and learning." Students' curiosity, inquiry, inventiveness, and feedback are discouraged in the popular "factory style" education system which is also known as "direct teaching." Ayurveda rarely employs novel teaching and learning methods aimed at fostering creativity and critical thinking. The terms Adhyayan (learning) and Adhyapan (teaching) are used interchangeably in the education system. Gurukul and Guru Shishya parampara were a part of India's ancient education system, which was followed in Ayurveda also. The current educational system has been combined with new tools and technologies that are being used in Ayurveda teaching and learning. Listening and reading, observing and imitating, and doing are examples of modern learning methods, while lecture, discussion, demonstrations, field excursions, panel discussions, group discussions, and question-answer sessions are examples of teaching methodologies. There is enough evidence in the ancient texts to suggest that most of these learning and teaching approaches existed in their earliest incarnations in the ancient times. The purpose of this work is to provide a critical review of ancient and current Ayurvedic teaching and learning techniques.
{"title":"Adhyayan and AdhyapanSkill in Ayurveda on Modern Perspectives","authors":"H. Shankar, M. Dixit, H. Meena, N. Meena","doi":"10.47223/irjay.2021.4929","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47223/irjay.2021.4929","url":null,"abstract":": Ayurveda is a traditional Indian system of medicine. India has a long and illustrious history in the fields of knowledge and education. At both the national and international level, the relevance of ancient sciences such as Ayurveda and Yoga is being recognised and appreciated. Even today teaching and learning are two sides of the same coin. Ayurvedic education now a day is mostly concerned with exam-oriented \"teaching and learning.\" Students' curiosity, inquiry, inventiveness, and feedback are discouraged in the popular \"factory style\" education system which is also known as \"direct teaching.\" Ayurveda rarely employs novel teaching and learning methods aimed at fostering creativity and critical thinking. The terms Adhyayan (learning) and Adhyapan (teaching) are used interchangeably in the education system. Gurukul and Guru Shishya parampara were a part of India's ancient education system, which was followed in Ayurveda also. The current educational system has been combined with new tools and technologies that are being used in Ayurveda teaching and learning. Listening and reading, observing and imitating, and doing are examples of modern learning methods, while lecture, discussion, demonstrations, field excursions, panel discussions, group discussions, and question-answer sessions are examples of teaching methodologies. There is enough evidence in the ancient texts to suggest that most of these learning and teaching approaches existed in their earliest incarnations in the ancient times. The purpose of this work is to provide a critical review of ancient and current Ayurvedic teaching and learning techniques.","PeriodicalId":438487,"journal":{"name":"International Research Journal of Ayurveda & Yoga","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117269966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.47223/irjay.2021.41020
Remya T M, Binitha A
{"title":"A Review On The Book PanchakarmaStories","authors":"Remya T M, Binitha A","doi":"10.47223/irjay.2021.41020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47223/irjay.2021.41020","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":438487,"journal":{"name":"International Research Journal of Ayurveda & Yoga","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114416225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.47223/irjay.2021.41013
Tarun Meena, Rajesh K. Gupta
: Acharya Susrutha defined Shalya Tantra as the science that deals with the removal of different kinds of Shalya (foreign body) and application of Yantra, Sastra, Kshara, Agniand Vrana Nidana . In that for Pranashta Shalya (foreign body) Diagnosis and its removal, Acharya had given separate chapters. The intelligent physician after carefully observing the shape of the foreign body, the place of its lodging and deciding the particular instruments to be used, should pull out the foreign body; those which have ears attached and which are difficult to pull out should be removed with appropriate methods, if necessary with the help of other instruments using them with his intelligence: if not pulled out, these are going to produce swelling, ulceration, severe pain, deformities and even death, hence these should be removed by all efforts.
{"title":"Literary Review Of ShalyaNirharan(Removal Of Foreign Bodies) According To Acharya Susruta","authors":"Tarun Meena, Rajesh K. Gupta","doi":"10.47223/irjay.2021.41013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47223/irjay.2021.41013","url":null,"abstract":": Acharya Susrutha defined Shalya Tantra as the science that deals with the removal of different kinds of Shalya (foreign body) and application of Yantra, Sastra, Kshara, Agniand Vrana Nidana . In that for Pranashta Shalya (foreign body) Diagnosis and its removal, Acharya had given separate chapters. The intelligent physician after carefully observing the shape of the foreign body, the place of its lodging and deciding the particular instruments to be used, should pull out the foreign body; those which have ears attached and which are difficult to pull out should be removed with appropriate methods, if necessary with the help of other instruments using them with his intelligence: if not pulled out, these are going to produce swelling, ulceration, severe pain, deformities and even death, hence these should be removed by all efforts.","PeriodicalId":438487,"journal":{"name":"International Research Journal of Ayurveda & Yoga","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125339934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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