首页 > 最新文献

Corporate Ownership and Control最新文献

英文 中文
REFLECTIVE OR FORMATIVE MEASUREMENT MODEL OF SUSTAINABILITY FACTOR? A THREE INDUSTRY COMPARISON 可持续性因素的反射性测量模型还是形成性测量模型?三个行业的比较
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.22495/COCV13I2P9
E. Khan, M. N. Dewan, M. Chowdhury
The sustainability concept is commonly used in many domains. However, the assessment of reflective and formative measurement has been ignored largely. As a result, sustainability factor scales are specified wrongly and this might lead to reduced scale validity. The aim of the study is find out the nature of sustainability factors either reflective or formative by investigating three distinct industrial settings in Bangladesh. A quantitative research design is used and the data is analysed through Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis. PLS analysis validates the indicators and factors. Sustainability factors in context of microbusiness and supply chain found reflective in nature whereas in e-business it was formative. The study suggests that sustainability factor is a context specific phenomena and it can be treated either reflective or formative.
可持续性概念在许多领域都得到了广泛的应用。然而,反思性和形成性测量的评估在很大程度上被忽视了。结果,可持续性因子量表被错误地指定,这可能导致量表效度降低。该研究的目的是通过调查孟加拉国三个不同的工业环境,找出可持续性因素的性质,无论是反思还是形成。采用定量研究设计,并通过偏最小二乘法(PLS)分析数据。PLS分析验证了指标和因素。在微型企业和供应链的背景下,可持续性因素在本质上是反映的,而在电子商务中,它是形成的。研究表明,可持续性因素是一种特定于环境的现象,它既可以被视为反思性的,也可以被视为形成性的。
{"title":"REFLECTIVE OR FORMATIVE MEASUREMENT MODEL OF SUSTAINABILITY FACTOR? A THREE INDUSTRY COMPARISON","authors":"E. Khan, M. N. Dewan, M. Chowdhury","doi":"10.22495/COCV13I2P9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22495/COCV13I2P9","url":null,"abstract":"The sustainability concept is commonly used in many domains. However, the assessment of reflective and formative measurement has been ignored largely. As a result, sustainability factor scales are specified wrongly and this might lead to reduced scale validity. The aim of the study is find out the nature of sustainability factors either reflective or formative by investigating three distinct industrial settings in Bangladesh. A quantitative research design is used and the data is analysed through Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis. PLS analysis validates the indicators and factors. Sustainability factors in context of microbusiness and supply chain found reflective in nature whereas in e-business it was formative. The study suggests that sustainability factor is a context specific phenomena and it can be treated either reflective or formative.","PeriodicalId":438501,"journal":{"name":"Corporate Ownership and Control","volume":"26 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113980417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 45
DO CONSISTENT CSR ACTIVITIES MATTER FOR FIRM VALUE 持续的企业社会责任活动对公司价值重要吗
Pub Date : 2016-10-28 DOI: 10.22495/COCV14I1C2P6
L. Alsaid
This paper investigates how investments in corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities affect firm value. We categorise firms’ CSR activities as strategic or opportunistic based on consistency, and analyse the differential value relevance effect. We use the Egyptian Economic Justice Index (EEJI) as the most representative measure for firms’ CSR activities in Egypt. To measure valuation effect, we adopt an earnings response coefficient (ERC) model. Our main explanatory variables are interaction variables with unexpected earnings and two dummy variables; one indicating CSR activities, and one indicating their consistency. We document these variables as positively and negatively significant. Our findings show that investing in CSR activities consistently and strategically may increase firm’s profitability and firm value. However, firms that sporadically invest in CSR activities show a smaller relationship between unexpected earnings and stock returns than firms that consistently invest in CSR activities.
本文探讨了企业社会责任(CSR)活动的投资如何影响企业价值。我们根据一致性将企业的企业社会责任活动分为战略性或机会性,并分析了差异价值相关性效应。我们使用埃及经济正义指数(EEJI)作为埃及企业社会责任活动的最具代表性的措施。为了衡量估值效应,我们采用盈余反应系数(ERC)模型。我们的主要解释变量是与意外收益的交互变量和两个虚拟变量;一个表示企业社会责任活动,一个表示其一致性。我们记录这些变量为正显著和负显著。我们的研究结果表明,持续和战略性地投资于企业社会责任活动可以增加企业的盈利能力和企业价值。然而,与持续投资于企业社会责任活动的公司相比,偶尔投资于企业社会责任活动的公司在意外收益和股票回报之间的关系较小。
{"title":"DO CONSISTENT CSR ACTIVITIES MATTER FOR FIRM VALUE","authors":"L. Alsaid","doi":"10.22495/COCV14I1C2P6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22495/COCV14I1C2P6","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates how investments in corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities affect firm value. We categorise firms’ CSR activities as strategic or opportunistic based on consistency, and analyse the differential value relevance effect. We use the Egyptian Economic Justice Index (EEJI) as the most representative measure for firms’ CSR activities in Egypt. To measure valuation effect, we adopt an earnings response coefficient (ERC) model. Our main explanatory variables are interaction variables with unexpected earnings and two dummy variables; one indicating CSR activities, and one indicating their consistency. We document these variables as positively and negatively significant. Our findings show that investing in CSR activities consistently and strategically may increase firm’s profitability and firm value. However, firms that sporadically invest in CSR activities show a smaller relationship between unexpected earnings and stock returns than firms that consistently invest in CSR activities.","PeriodicalId":438501,"journal":{"name":"Corporate Ownership and Control","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129940800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Determinants of sustainable growth: A comparative analysis of conventional and islamic banks 可持续增长的决定因素:传统银行和伊斯兰银行的比较分析
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.22495/COCV14I1C3P1
Tasawar Nawaz
The purpose of this paper is to empirically examine the effect of intangible and financial resources on accountingand market-based performance of two bank business models i.e. conventional and Islamic banks operating in fourteen different countries worldwide for two periods referred as pre (2006-2007) and post (2009-2010) financial crisis (568 observations). The required data to calculate different constituents of intangible (i.e. intellectual capital (IC)) and financial resources is derived from Bankscope database. The results reveal that both IC and financial capital resources are necessary for banks being conventional or Islamic to create value at all times i.e. preand post-crisis period. The results further indicate a positive relationship between IC, financial capital and accounting performance of both sets of banking; however IC and financial capital are only significantly associated with the market value of Islamic banks.
本文的目的是实证研究无形资源和金融资源对会计和两种银行业务模式的影响,即在全球14个不同国家运营的传统银行和伊斯兰银行,这两个时期被称为金融危机前(2006-2007)和后(2009-2010)(568观察)。计算无形资产(即智力资本)和金融资源的不同组成部分所需的数据来自Bankscope数据库。结果表明,无论是传统银行还是伊斯兰银行,在任何时候(即危机前和危机后)都需要IC和金融资本资源来创造价值。结果进一步表明,两组银行的IC、财务资本和会计绩效之间存在正相关关系;然而,IC和金融资本仅与伊斯兰银行的市场价值显著相关。
{"title":"Determinants of sustainable growth: A comparative analysis of conventional and islamic banks","authors":"Tasawar Nawaz","doi":"10.22495/COCV14I1C3P1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22495/COCV14I1C3P1","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper is to empirically examine the effect of intangible and financial resources on accountingand market-based performance of two bank business models i.e. conventional and Islamic banks operating in fourteen different countries worldwide for two periods referred as pre (2006-2007) and post (2009-2010) financial crisis (568 observations). The required data to calculate different constituents of intangible (i.e. intellectual capital (IC)) and financial resources is derived from Bankscope database. The results reveal that both IC and financial capital resources are necessary for banks being conventional or Islamic to create value at all times i.e. preand post-crisis period. The results further indicate a positive relationship between IC, financial capital and accounting performance of both sets of banking; however IC and financial capital are only significantly associated with the market value of Islamic banks.","PeriodicalId":438501,"journal":{"name":"Corporate Ownership and Control","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127541106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The Resource Provision Capability of Independent Directors in Family-Controlled, Publicly-Listed Companies in Malaysia 马来西亚家族控股上市公司独立董事的资源供给能力
Pub Date : 2016-08-13 DOI: 10.22495/COCV13I4C2P11
S. Sharif, K. Yeoh
To develop a comprehensive measurement index that captures a wide range of independent director characteristics that collectively reflect their overall resource provision capability in the context of Malaysian publicly-listed companies. A detailed content analysis of independent director-related disclosures in the annual reports of 217 family-controlled companies listed on the Malaysian stock exchange (Bursa Malaysia). Ten distinctive types of ‘resource’ that independent directors bring to their respective companies were identified. These resources (e.g. government contracts, networks, loans, expertise, etc.) are then utilized to develop a resource provision capability index. The resultant index provides a fair indication of independent directors’ contribution to enhancing/sustaining their respective companies’ performance. The developed comprehensive resource provision capability index can be used to explore as well identify the specific nature of independent director contribution to their respective firms. This study makes a contribution to the governance literature by elaborating on independent directors’ resource provision role that has been generally ignored in “Western” studies. More specifically, not only we are proposing that independent directors’ role transcends the classic, Western-inspired monitoring role, we provide evidence of other specific means by which they can contribute to their respective firms and offer a framework to capture all such capability in a concurrent manner.
制定一个全面的衡量指数,以捕捉广泛的独立董事特征,这些特征共同反映了他们在马来西亚上市公司背景下的整体资源提供能力。对在马来西亚证券交易所(Bursa Malaysia)上市的217家家族企业年报中独立董事相关信息披露的详细内容分析。报告确定了独立董事为各自公司带来的十种不同类型的“资源”。然后利用这些资源(例如政府合同、网络、贷款、专业知识等)来制定资源供应能力指数。由此产生的指数可以公平地反映独立董事对提高/维持各自公司业绩的贡献。开发的综合资源提供能力指数可以用来探索和识别独立董事对各自公司贡献的具体性质。本研究通过阐述“西方”研究普遍忽视的独立董事的资源提供作用,为治理文献做出了贡献。更具体地说,我们不仅建议独立董事的角色超越经典的、受西方启发的监督角色,我们还提供了其他具体方式的证据,证明他们可以通过这些方式为各自的公司做出贡献,并提供了一个框架,以同时获得所有这些能力。
{"title":"The Resource Provision Capability of Independent Directors in Family-Controlled, Publicly-Listed Companies in Malaysia","authors":"S. Sharif, K. Yeoh","doi":"10.22495/COCV13I4C2P11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22495/COCV13I4C2P11","url":null,"abstract":"To develop a comprehensive measurement index that captures a wide range of independent director characteristics that collectively reflect their overall resource provision capability in the context of Malaysian publicly-listed companies. A detailed content analysis of independent director-related disclosures in the annual reports of 217 family-controlled companies listed on the Malaysian stock exchange (Bursa Malaysia). Ten distinctive types of ‘resource’ that independent directors bring to their respective companies were identified. These resources (e.g. government contracts, networks, loans, expertise, etc.) are then utilized to develop a resource provision capability index. The resultant index provides a fair indication of independent directors’ contribution to enhancing/sustaining their respective companies’ performance. The developed comprehensive resource provision capability index can be used to explore as well identify the specific nature of independent director contribution to their respective firms. This study makes a contribution to the governance literature by elaborating on independent directors’ resource provision role that has been generally ignored in “Western” studies. More specifically, not only we are proposing that independent directors’ role transcends the classic, Western-inspired monitoring role, we provide evidence of other specific means by which they can contribute to their respective firms and offer a framework to capture all such capability in a concurrent manner.","PeriodicalId":438501,"journal":{"name":"Corporate Ownership and Control","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114823127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
HOW NARRATIVE REPORTING CHANGED THE BUSINESS WORLD: PROVIDING A NEW MEASUREMENT TOOL 叙述性报告如何改变了商业世界:提供了一种新的衡量工具
Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.22495/COCV13I4C2P5
Alexandros Garefalakis, A. Dimitras, Christos Floros, C. Lemonakis
Research on the quality of the narrative portion of the annual report has long been hampered by a lack of tools that permit an objective analysis of qualitative disclosure. This study is the first piece of accounting disclosure quality research which proposes a comprehensive index that uses Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) to enhance understanding of the quality of narrative information disclosure in a very important transitional period of 2002 to 2007. Our results show that after the adoption of IFRS, the level of narrative disclosure compliance with the IASB’s Management Commentary Framework (MCF) is medium, ranging from 8% to 75%, averaging 53% and this shows that there is much room for improvement with respect to the financial statements. Thus, despite the continued demand for better comparability in financial reporting practices, in our sample, a large number of firms do not seem to converge toward a single set of standards for both the narrative and financial disclosure. On the other hand, the region forced to comply with mandatory requirements (e.g., the US) will not provide a greater amount of disclosure information in their MCF reporting than the regions that are not required to comply with these disclosure guidelines (e.g., Western Europe and Northern Europe).
长期以来,由于缺乏对质量披露进行客观分析的工具,对年度报告叙述部分质量的研究一直受到阻碍。本研究首次在会计披露质量研究中提出了一个综合指标,利用关键绩效指标(kpi)来增强对2002 - 2007年重要转型期叙述性信息披露质量的认识。我们的研究结果表明,在采用国际财务报告准则后,对国际会计准则理事会(IASB)的管理评论框架(MCF)的叙述披露的合规水平为中等,范围为8%至75%,平均为53%,这表明财务报表有很大的改进空间。因此,尽管在财务报告实践中对更好的可比性的持续需求,在我们的样本中,大量公司似乎并没有趋同于叙述和财务披露的单一标准。另一方面,被迫遵守强制性要求的地区(例如,美国)在其MCF报告中提供的披露信息不会比不需要遵守这些披露指南的地区(例如,西欧和北欧)多。
{"title":"HOW NARRATIVE REPORTING CHANGED THE BUSINESS WORLD: PROVIDING A NEW MEASUREMENT TOOL","authors":"Alexandros Garefalakis, A. Dimitras, Christos Floros, C. Lemonakis","doi":"10.22495/COCV13I4C2P5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22495/COCV13I4C2P5","url":null,"abstract":"Research on the quality of the narrative portion of the annual report has long been hampered by a lack of tools that permit an objective analysis of qualitative disclosure. This study is the first piece of accounting disclosure quality research which proposes a comprehensive index that uses Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) to enhance understanding of the quality of narrative information disclosure in a very important transitional period of 2002 to 2007. Our results show that after the adoption of IFRS, the level of narrative disclosure compliance with the IASB’s Management Commentary Framework (MCF) is medium, ranging from 8% to 75%, averaging 53% and this shows that there is much room for improvement with respect to the financial statements. Thus, despite the continued demand for better comparability in financial reporting practices, in our sample, a large number of firms do not seem to converge toward a single set of standards for both the narrative and financial disclosure. On the other hand, the region forced to comply with mandatory requirements (e.g., the US) will not provide a greater amount of disclosure information in their MCF reporting than the regions that are not required to comply with these disclosure guidelines (e.g., Western Europe and Northern Europe).","PeriodicalId":438501,"journal":{"name":"Corporate Ownership and Control","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133722689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 27
Does corporate ownership affect credit risk? An investment grade vs non-investment grade firm analysis - evidence from South Korea 公司所有权会影响信用风险吗?投资级与非投资级公司分析——来自韩国的证据
Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.22495/COCV13I4P4
D. Mali, Hyoung-joo Lim
A credit rating indicates a firm’s risk of financial default. Using 1) controlling shareholders’ ownership and 2) foreign investors’ ownership as proxies for corporate governance, we investigate whether corporate ownership structure influences a credit rating agencies’ perception of risk. Using a sample of 1,213 KRX firm-year observations, and a t+1 approach, we find that firms with higher foreign ownership have higher credit ratings compared to those with lower foreign ownership. Moreover, we find that higher percentage of shareholder ownership does not affect credit ratings for our initial sample; however, after dividing our sample into investment/non-investment grade samples, we find a positive/negative relation for investment/non-investment firms. The results suggest credit rating agencies perceive the relation between corporate ownership and default risk differently for investment/non-investment grade firms.
信用评级表明公司的财务违约风险。本文以控股股东持股比例和境外投资者持股比例作为公司治理的代理指标,研究了公司股权结构是否会影响信用评级机构对风险的感知。使用1213个KRX公司年度观察样本,并采用t+1方法,我们发现与外国所有权较低的公司相比,外国所有权较高的公司具有更高的信用评级。此外,我们发现较高的股东持股比例并不影响初始样本的信用评级;然而,将我们的样本分为投资/非投资级样本后,我们发现投资/非投资公司之间存在正/负关系。结果表明,信用评级机构对投资/非投资级公司的公司所有权与违约风险之间的关系的看法不同。
{"title":"Does corporate ownership affect credit risk? An investment grade vs non-investment grade firm analysis - evidence from South Korea","authors":"D. Mali, Hyoung-joo Lim","doi":"10.22495/COCV13I4P4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22495/COCV13I4P4","url":null,"abstract":"A credit rating indicates a firm’s risk of financial default. Using 1) controlling shareholders’ ownership and 2) foreign investors’ ownership as proxies for corporate governance, we investigate whether corporate ownership structure influences a credit rating agencies’ perception of risk. Using a sample of 1,213 KRX firm-year observations, and a t+1 approach, we find that firms with higher foreign ownership have higher credit ratings compared to those with lower foreign ownership. Moreover, we find that higher percentage of shareholder ownership does not affect credit ratings for our initial sample; however, after dividing our sample into investment/non-investment grade samples, we find a positive/negative relation for investment/non-investment firms. The results suggest credit rating agencies perceive the relation between corporate ownership and default risk differently for investment/non-investment grade firms.","PeriodicalId":438501,"journal":{"name":"Corporate Ownership and Control","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122434085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Disposition effect and investor underreaction to information 处置效应与投资者信息反应不足
Pub Date : 2016-05-16 DOI: 10.22495/COCV13I3C2P10
Mondher Bouattour, Ramzi Benkraiem, Anthony Miloudi
The purpose of this paper is to explain the underreaction of investors to information. In order to study the adjustment of prices to a fundamental value, we implement experimental markets with fluctuating fundamental values. The experimental design employed involves two treatments differentiated according to the information disclosed to the participants. The results show an underreaction to a change in the fundamental value. This underreaction is greatest when most of the subjects are facing a paper loss. This suggests that the disposition effect has a strong impact on price formation. Once most of the subjects are in a paper gain situation, the underreaction is at its lowest level when they receive good news. Thus, underreaction to information is influenced by paper gains and losses.
本文的目的是解释投资者对信息的反应不足。为了研究价格对基本价值的调整,我们实施了基本价值波动的实验市场。采用的实验设计包括根据向参与者披露的信息区分的两种处理。结果显示对基本值的变化反应不足。当大多数受试者面临纸张丢失时,这种反应不足是最严重的。这表明处置效应对价格形成有很强的影响。一旦大多数受试者处于获得纸张的状态,当他们收到好消息时,反应不足的程度是最低的。因此,对信息的反应不足受到账面收益和损失的影响。
{"title":"Disposition effect and investor underreaction to information","authors":"Mondher Bouattour, Ramzi Benkraiem, Anthony Miloudi","doi":"10.22495/COCV13I3C2P10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22495/COCV13I3C2P10","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper is to explain the underreaction of investors to information. In order to study the adjustment of prices to a fundamental value, we implement experimental markets with fluctuating fundamental values. The experimental design employed involves two treatments differentiated according to the information disclosed to the participants. The results show an underreaction to a change in the fundamental value. This underreaction is greatest when most of the subjects are facing a paper loss. This suggests that the disposition effect has a strong impact on price formation. Once most of the subjects are in a paper gain situation, the underreaction is at its lowest level when they receive good news. Thus, underreaction to information is influenced by paper gains and losses.","PeriodicalId":438501,"journal":{"name":"Corporate Ownership and Control","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114187822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND RISK MANAGEMENT IN GCC BANKS 海湾合作委员会银行的公司治理和风险管理
Pub Date : 2016-05-02 DOI: 10.22495/COCV13I3P1
Ahmed A. El-Masry, Tarek Abdelfattah, Ehab R. Elbahar
Purpose - The current study examines the relationship between corporate governance and risk management in GCC banks. It aims to contribute to the literature by providing empirical evidence from the GCC’s banking industry of the association between risk management a nd corporate governance characteristics such as role duality, board size and percentage of nonexecutives. Design/Methodology - Using sample of 900 observations from banks in the Gulf countries, non-parametric regression, Quantile and panel data analysis have been used to test the hypotheses and the proposed model. The study uses data from financial institutions in the Gulf countries over the period from 2003 till 2012. Findings - Findings suggest that role duality and board size are negatively associated with the risk management. On other hand the percentage of non-executive members on the board was found to be insignificant. Moreover, findings indicate a positive significant relationship between governmental ownership and risk management. Research Implications - The results suggest that Islamic banks have a positive significant association with risk management measured by capital adequacy ratio. The results suggest future research to explore the relationship between risk management and other types of ownership structure such as institutional ownership. Future research can focus on risk management framework and practices in Islamic banks as such banks have its own risk.
目的-本研究探讨了海湾合作委员会银行公司治理与风险管理之间的关系。本文旨在通过提供来自海湾合作委员会银行业的经验证据,证明风险管理与公司治理特征(如角色二元性、董事会规模和非执行董事比例)之间的关联,从而为文献做出贡献。设计/方法-使用来自海湾国家银行的900个观察样本,使用非参数回归,分位数和面板数据分析来检验假设和提议的模型。该研究使用了2003年至2012年期间海湾国家金融机构的数据。研究结果-研究结果表明,角色二元性和董事会规模与风险管理呈负相关。另一方面,非执行董事在董事会中的比例被发现微不足道。此外,研究结果表明,政府所有权与风险管理之间存在显著的正相关关系。研究启示-结果表明,伊斯兰银行与资本充足率衡量的风险管理有显著的正相关关系。研究结果表明,未来的研究将进一步探讨风险管理与其他类型的股权结构(如机构股权)之间的关系。未来的研究可以集中在伊斯兰银行的风险管理框架和实践上,因为伊斯兰银行有自己的风险。
{"title":"CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND RISK MANAGEMENT IN GCC BANKS","authors":"Ahmed A. El-Masry, Tarek Abdelfattah, Ehab R. Elbahar","doi":"10.22495/COCV13I3P1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22495/COCV13I3P1","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose - The current study examines the relationship between corporate governance and risk management in GCC banks. It aims to contribute to the literature by providing empirical evidence from the GCC’s banking industry of the association between risk management a nd corporate governance characteristics such as role duality, board size and percentage of nonexecutives. Design/Methodology - Using sample of 900 observations from banks in the Gulf countries, non-parametric regression, Quantile and panel data analysis have been used to test the hypotheses and the proposed model. The study uses data from financial institutions in the Gulf countries over the period from 2003 till 2012. Findings - Findings suggest that role duality and board size are negatively associated with the risk management. On other hand the percentage of non-executive members on the board was found to be insignificant. Moreover, findings indicate a positive significant relationship between governmental ownership and risk management. Research Implications - The results suggest that Islamic banks have a positive significant association with risk management measured by capital adequacy ratio. The results suggest future research to explore the relationship between risk management and other types of ownership structure such as institutional ownership. Future research can focus on risk management framework and practices in Islamic banks as such banks have its own risk.","PeriodicalId":438501,"journal":{"name":"Corporate Ownership and Control","volume":"183 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125158083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 22
CONTRIBUTIONS OF EARLY MUSLIM SCHOLARS TO ORIGINALITY OF BOOKKEEPING-SYSTEM 早期穆斯林学者对记账制度创新的贡献
Pub Date : 2016-04-30 DOI: 10.22495/COCV13I3C3P13
Sherif El-halaby, K. Hussainey
We explored the early Muslim scholars’ contributions to the originality of the Bookkeeping system by comparing the contributions of Western academics with those of Muslim scholars. We investigated, also, the knowledge transfer between East and West and how the early Muslims scholars’ contributions were part of the fundamentals of the Bookkeeping System. A surveying most of essays that concentrating on developments in the historical bookkeeping literature as well as reviewing historical literature about transfer knowledge between East and West. We found that Muslim scholars’ contributions to the originality of the Bookkeeping system could be divided into three stages. Firstly, it began with the foundation of Islam in 610; this sets up the basics of the Bookkeeping System. Secondly, Al-Khwarizmi sets up a comprehensive Bookkeeping System in 976. Thirdly, during the period 1332 to 1418, Al-Nuwayri and Al-Qalqashandi completed the structure of the Bookkeeping System. We found, also, that, from the 8th to the 15th centuries, Muslim scholars represented a knowledge bridge for the West suggesting that Luca Pacioli’s work was the outcomes of the Muslim scholars’ contributions. It is the first study that links the originality of Bookkeeping system with transfer knowledge between East and West. It is the first research that compare between East and West’ contributions towards Bookkeeping’ pyramid
我们通过比较西方学者和穆斯林学者对簿记制度的贡献,探讨了早期穆斯林学者对簿记制度原创性的贡献。我们还研究了东西方之间的知识转移,以及早期穆斯林学者的贡献如何成为记账系统基础的一部分。本文综述了大部分关于历史记帐文献发展的论文,并对有关东西方知识转移的历史文献进行了评述。我们发现,穆斯林学者对簿记制度独创性的贡献可分为三个阶段。首先,它始于610年伊斯兰教的建立;这就建立了记账系统的基础。其次,976年,花剌子米建立了全面的簿记制度。第三,1332年至1418年间,努韦里和卡勒卡山迪完成了簿记系统的结构。我们还发现,从8世纪到15世纪,穆斯林学者代表了西方的知识桥梁,这表明卢卡·帕乔利的工作是穆斯林学者贡献的结果。这是第一次将记账制度的独创性与东西方知识转移联系起来的研究。这是第一次比较东西方对记账金字塔的贡献
{"title":"CONTRIBUTIONS OF EARLY MUSLIM SCHOLARS TO ORIGINALITY OF BOOKKEEPING-SYSTEM","authors":"Sherif El-halaby, K. Hussainey","doi":"10.22495/COCV13I3C3P13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22495/COCV13I3C3P13","url":null,"abstract":"We explored the early Muslim scholars’ contributions to the originality of the Bookkeeping system by comparing the contributions of Western academics with those of Muslim scholars. We investigated, also, the knowledge transfer between East and West and how the early Muslims scholars’ contributions were part of the fundamentals of the Bookkeeping System. A surveying most of essays that concentrating on developments in the historical bookkeeping literature as well as reviewing historical literature about transfer knowledge between East and West. We found that Muslim scholars’ contributions to the originality of the Bookkeeping system could be divided into three stages. Firstly, it began with the foundation of Islam in 610; this sets up the basics of the Bookkeeping System. Secondly, Al-Khwarizmi sets up a comprehensive Bookkeeping System in 976. Thirdly, during the period 1332 to 1418, Al-Nuwayri and Al-Qalqashandi completed the structure of the Bookkeeping System. We found, also, that, from the 8th to the 15th centuries, Muslim scholars represented a knowledge bridge for the West suggesting that Luca Pacioli’s work was the outcomes of the Muslim scholars’ contributions. It is the first study that links the originality of Bookkeeping system with transfer knowledge between East and West. It is the first research that compare between East and West’ contributions towards Bookkeeping’ pyramid","PeriodicalId":438501,"journal":{"name":"Corporate Ownership and Control","volume":" 9","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113950934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Ineffective Corporate Governance: Busyness of Internal Board Monitoring Committees 无效的公司治理:内部董事会监督委员会的忙碌
Pub Date : 2016-03-26 DOI: 10.22495/COCV13I3C2P5
K. Al-Yahyaee, Ahmed Al-Hadi
We examine whether the voluntary formation of a Risk Committee (RC) compromises the effectiveness of other monitoring duties carried out by the board members. We argue that adding more monitoring committees increases the board’s internal busyness, which reduces the effectiveness of monitoring by the Audit Committee (AC). Using a sample of 649 firm-year observations of financial publicly listed firms from the Gulf Cooperation Countries (GCC) over the period 2007 to 2011, we find that voluntarily adopting a risk committee impairs the effectiveness of the audit committee, which in turn reduces financial reporting quality. Our findings suggest that multiple layers of monitoring capacity viz-a-viz the existence of both an audit and risk committee may weaken the quality of monitoring provided by the audit committee.
我们研究自愿成立风险委员会(RC)是否会损害董事会成员履行其他监督职责的有效性。我们认为,增加更多的监督委员会增加了董事会的内部忙碌,这降低了审计委员会(AC)监督的有效性。通过对海湾合作国家(GCC) 649家金融上市公司2007年至2011年的观察样本,我们发现,自愿采用风险委员会削弱了审计委员会的有效性,从而降低了财务报告质量。我们的研究结果表明,多层监督能力(即审计委员会和风险委员会同时存在)可能会削弱审计委员会提供的监督质量。
{"title":"Ineffective Corporate Governance: Busyness of Internal Board Monitoring Committees","authors":"K. Al-Yahyaee, Ahmed Al-Hadi","doi":"10.22495/COCV13I3C2P5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22495/COCV13I3C2P5","url":null,"abstract":"We examine whether the voluntary formation of a Risk Committee (RC) compromises the effectiveness of other monitoring duties carried out by the board members. We argue that adding more monitoring committees increases the board’s internal busyness, which reduces the effectiveness of monitoring by the Audit Committee (AC). Using a sample of 649 firm-year observations of financial publicly listed firms from the Gulf Cooperation Countries (GCC) over the period 2007 to 2011, we find that voluntarily adopting a risk committee impairs the effectiveness of the audit committee, which in turn reduces financial reporting quality. Our findings suggest that multiple layers of monitoring capacity viz-a-viz the existence of both an audit and risk committee may weaken the quality of monitoring provided by the audit committee.","PeriodicalId":438501,"journal":{"name":"Corporate Ownership and Control","volume":"75 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134066614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
期刊
Corporate Ownership and Control
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1