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2022 IEEE 6th International Conference on Logistics Operations Management (GOL)最新文献

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A real-world Employee Bus Routing Problem application with mixed loads 一个真实的员工总线路由问题应用程序,带有混合负载
Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.1109/gol53975.2022.9820604
Hajar Bideq, Khaoula Ouaddi, Agnès Gorge, R. Ellaia
In this paper, we consider a real-world application of the Employee Shuttle Bus Routing (ESBR) for a transportation company that provides shuttle services for an industrial group. We present a mathematical model that enables the company with mixed loads allowance and dis-allowance options, since the appearance of Covid-19 has banned the transportation of employees belonging to different workplaces on the same bus. We solved this model using the CPLEX solver and tested it on real-world data instances. However, the data set was large which made the exact solutions hard to obtain. Therefore, we sought to divide the data set into clusters using the Agglomerative Clustering algorithm and we ran the model on these groups independently. At the end of this paper, we present a comparison, in terms of execution time and objective value, of the model’s results for mixed loads respectively allowed and forbidden.
在本文中,我们考虑一个为工业集团提供班车服务的运输公司的员工班车路由(ESBR)的实际应用程序。我们提出了一个数学模型,使公司能够提供混合负载津贴和不津贴选项,因为Covid-19的出现禁止了属于不同工作场所的员工乘坐同一辆公共汽车。我们使用CPLEX求解器求解该模型,并在实际数据实例上进行了测试。然而,由于数据集很大,很难得到精确的解。因此,我们试图使用Agglomerative Clustering算法将数据集划分为簇,并在这些组上独立运行模型。在本文的最后,我们分别对允许和禁止混合负载的模型结果进行了执行时间和目标值的比较。
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引用次数: 0
Fuzzy Programming Approach for Collaborative Supply Chain under Uncertain Demand 需求不确定下协同供应链的模糊规划方法
Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.1109/gol53975.2022.9820247
Khouloud Dorgham, I. Nouaouri, J. Nicolas, G. Goncalves
Nowadays, improving the performance of the hospital supply chain became increasingly important. Therefore, healthcare organizations strive to optimize operational efficiency and reduce costs. In this paper, we propose a linear programming model to optimize the allocation of material resources (products) to the healthcare establishments within a “Territorial Hospital Group (THG)”. This cooperation among hospitals presents a new form of horizontal collaboration in order to ensure the pooling of stores/pharmacies and minimize logistics costs. Besides, in real-world applications, parameters such as demands and costs could be quite imprecise or uncertain. Moreover, we address in our work uncertainty related to the demands of care units/hospitals due to unusual or unforeseen conditions. This uncertain parameter is modeled as a triangular fuzzy number and we propose a fuzzy linear programming model to solve using the weighted average method for the defuzzification stage. The efficiency of the proposed model is tested over a set of generated instances. The obtained results prove the importance of horizontal collaboration and uncertainty handling.
如今,提高医院供应链的绩效变得越来越重要。因此,医疗保健组织努力优化运营效率并降低成本。在本文中,我们提出了一个线性规划模型来优化“区域医院集团(THG)”内医疗机构的物质资源(产品)分配。医院之间的这种合作提供了一种新的横向合作形式,以确保商店/药房的集中并最大限度地降低物流成本。此外,在实际应用中,需求和成本等参数可能相当不精确或不确定。此外,我们在工作中解决了由于不寻常或不可预见的情况而导致的护理单位/医院需求的不确定性。将该不确定参数建模为一个三角模糊数,并提出了一个模糊线性规划模型,在去模糊化阶段采用加权平均法求解。在一组生成的实例上测试了所提出模型的效率。所得结果证明了横向协作和不确定性处理的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Perceptions and Misconceptions of Blockchain: The Potential of Applying Threshold Concept Theory 对区块链的认知和误解:应用阈值概念理论的潜力
Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.1109/gol53975.2022.9820452
B. Schneider, Wilfrid Azan
Blockchain is a technology of increasing importance. It is difficult to build a thorough understanding of blockchain as it relies on multiple abstract and technological building blocks. Therefore, it is not surprising that a number of misconceptions circulate on the topic of blockchain. This paper filters and categorizes existing research on people’s perceptions of blockchain technology and misconceptions. The identified gap in addressing and overcoming misconceptions leads to the theory of threshold concepts. The fundamentals and potentials of the approach in the field of blockchain are elaborated. The paper ends with a call for future research in this direction.
区块链是一项越来越重要的技术。由于区块链依赖于多个抽象和技术构建块,因此很难对区块链进行透彻的理解。因此,在区块链这个话题上流传着一些误解就不足为奇了。本文对人们对区块链技术的看法和误解的现有研究进行了过滤和分类。在解决和克服误解方面所发现的差距导致了阈值概念理论。阐述了该方法在区块链领域的基本原理和潜力。文章最后对未来的研究方向进行了展望。
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引用次数: 1
Optimisation of Procure to Pay process through Blockchain technology – Case of Textile Sector– 通过区块链技术优化采购到支付流程-以纺织行业为例
Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.1109/gol53975.2022.9820374
Manal Hader, A. E. Mhamedi, David Tchoffa, P. Ghodous, A. Abouabdellah, Moncif Essaoudi
Defined as a distributed ledger enabling the record of transactions between actors verifiably and permanently, the Blockchain technology first appeared as a disruptive technology in the financial sector. However, in the last few years, this technology attracted the attention of several researchers and business stakeholders who were interested in exploring the potential of this technology in other sectors and the supply chain in one of them as it is perceived as a backbone of a new digital supply chain. Among the pillars of Blockchain technology is its ability to guarantee that data will never be altered and that it will be shared in real time with all parties interested in the transaction due to the decentralized nature of the blockchain. This will increase the traceability, transparency, and performance of the supply chain. The literature concerning Blockchain in non-financial applications mainly focused on the technological part and the Business Process Modeling, lacking in terms of standard methodology for designing a strategy to develop and validate the overall Blockchain solution and integrate it in the Business Strategy. The literature concerning Blockchain technology application in non-financial sectors mainly focused on the general integration lacking the technological part and the business process modeling. Thus, this paper aims to overcome this lack by presenting how the blockchain technology can alter the way supply chain processes are designed and executed as an example we chose to work on the procure to pay process. The main purpose of this work is to explore how blockchain technology can be integrated into a typical procure-to-pay process, what opportunities can be identified from the technology. To achieve this purpose, we studied the related literature review, and we analyzed the relevant Academic and practitioner research based on qualitative and deductive methodology. That way, it lays a basis for future research which enables valuable insight for procurement managers and offers opportunities to master the most pressing challenges.
区块链技术被定义为一种分布式账本,能够永久地记录参与者之间的交易,区块链技术最初是作为金融领域的颠覆性技术出现的。然而,在过去的几年里,这项技术吸引了一些研究人员和商业利益相关者的注意,他们有兴趣探索这项技术在其他领域的潜力,其中一个领域的供应链,因为它被认为是新的数字供应链的支柱。区块链技术的支柱之一是它能够保证数据永远不会被改变,并且由于区块链的去中心化性质,它将与对交易感兴趣的所有各方实时共享。这将增加供应链的可追溯性、透明度和性能。关于区块链在非金融应用中的文献主要集中在技术部分和业务流程建模,缺乏标准的方法来设计策略来开发和验证整个区块链解决方案并将其集成到业务策略中。关于区块链技术在非金融领域应用的文献主要集中在总体集成上,缺乏技术部分和业务流程建模。因此,本文旨在通过展示区块链技术如何改变供应链流程的设计和执行方式来克服这一不足,作为我们选择研究采购到支付流程的一个例子。这项工作的主要目的是探索如何将区块链技术集成到典型的采购到支付流程中,以及可以从该技术中识别出哪些机会。为了达到这一目的,我们研究了相关的文献综述,并基于定性和演绎法分析了相关的学术和实践研究。这样,它为未来的研究奠定了基础,为采购经理提供了有价值的见解,并为掌握最紧迫的挑战提供了机会。
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引用次数: 1
GPU computing for the capacitated single allocation hub location problem 基于GPU计算的有容量单分配集线器定位问题
Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.1109/gol53975.2022.9820511
A. Benaini, Achraf Berrajaa, J. Boukachour
Several real-life problems show the necessity for solving large scale hub location problem in reasonable time. Since these problems are classified as NP-hard, the aim of this paper is to design a GPU based approach for the capacitated variant of the HLP that can approach these goals. The proposed GA starts from several initial populations (island model) carefully generated in order to speed up the convergence of the GA. The numerical tests on a variety of known benchmarks and on a random large instances (up to 6000 nodes) reveal the importance of the choice of initial populations and the way they interact with each other. They show that the proposed methodology is efficient at least for these benchmarks and may be adapted to other variants of hub location problems. The method has reached all the known optimal solutions for these benchmarks and found new, significantly better, solutions on three AP instances with 100 and 200 nodes.
几个实际问题表明在合理的时间内解决大型枢纽选址问题的必要性。由于这些问题被归类为NP-hard,本文的目的是为HLP的有能力变体设计一种基于GPU的方法,可以接近这些目标。为了加快遗传算法的收敛速度,本文提出的遗传算法从精心生成的若干初始种群(岛屿模型)开始。在各种已知基准和随机大型实例(多达6000个节点)上进行的数值测试揭示了选择初始种群及其相互作用方式的重要性。他们表明,所提出的方法至少对这些基准是有效的,并且可以适用于轮毂位置问题的其他变体。该方法已经达到了这些基准测试的所有已知最优解决方案,并在三个具有100和200个节点的AP实例上找到了更好的新解决方案。
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引用次数: 1
Multi-compartment vehicle routing problem for waste collection in smart cities 智慧城市垃圾收集的多车厢车辆路径问题
Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.1109/gol53975.2022.9820435
Bouleft Yousra, Elhilali Alaoui Ahmed
To the rapid increase in urbanization, the volume of municipal solid waste is increasing every day, causing garbage cans to overflow and subsequently distorting the city’s appearance. For this reason, and also for environmental reasons, smart cities involve the use of modern technologies for intelligent waste management. Smart bins in urban areas are equipped with sensors that monitor the condition of the bins in real-time and trigger alarms that wirelessly communicate central data to the waste stations, which then send vehicles to collect the waste from the selected bins, in order to guarantee the maximization of the waste collected while minimizing transport costs. In our proposed framework, the bins are compartmentalized into n compartments, each compartment is specific to a single type and equipped with sensors, similarly, the fleet of vehicles is heterogeneous and the vehicles have separate compartments. A new mathematical model MIP is proposed to deal with this problem with the objective of minimizing the costs, which are transport costs and penalty costs that would contribute to an optimal decision on the early collection of partially filled bins.
随着城市化的快速发展,城市生活垃圾的数量每天都在增加,导致垃圾桶溢出,从而扭曲了城市的面貌。出于这个原因,也出于环境原因,智慧城市涉及使用现代技术进行智能废物管理。城市地区的智能垃圾箱配备了传感器,可以实时监控垃圾箱的状况,并触发警报,将中心数据无线传输给垃圾站,然后垃圾站会派遣车辆从选定的垃圾箱中收集垃圾,以确保收集的垃圾最大化,同时最大限度地降低运输成本。在我们提出的框架中,箱子被划分为n个隔间,每个隔间特定于单一类型并配备传感器,类似地,车队是异构的,车辆有单独的隔间。提出了一种新的数学模型MIP来处理这一问题,其目标是最小化成本,即运输成本和处罚成本,这将有助于对部分装满的垃圾箱的早期收集做出最优决策。
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引用次数: 0
Technetium-99 process mapping: an end-to-end SCOR and BPMN modelling 技术-99流程映射:端到端的SCOR和BPMN建模
Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.1109/gol53975.2022.9820211
Haingo Rabarijaona, A. Ndiaye
The supply chain of Molybdenum-99 (Mo-99) or more precisely, its daughter product, Technetium-99 (Tc-99m), is widely acknowledged as complex by both practitioners and researchers. This product is used to diagnose some of the deadliest diseases and loses its active substance over time. Furthermore, its supply chain (SC) is highly regulated because by nature it is a pharmaceutical and a radioactive product at the same time. The complexity of the SC is also due to the fact that said SC was not initially designed for the Tc-99m. In parallel, different production technologies are being investigated, which adds more to the diversity of the Tc-99m SC landscape which consequently can vary tremendously. In this context, this study aims at implementing a model that would clearly distinguish the roles and activities of the major stakeholders in the most prevalent Tc-99m SC: a reactor-based SC, from the production of the raw materials to the patient examination. Furthermore, this perspective will ultimately lead to the optimization of the SC and to reach that goal, the establishment of an end-to-end supply chain mapping as comprehensive as possible is the first step toward to be achieved. The originality of this study lies in the detailed modeling of the activities of the key actors of the Tc-99m chain based on the Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR) reference and the Business Process Modelling Notation (BPMN) standard. A presentation of other production routes using different technologies completes this study to give a perspective as broad as possible of the different Tc-99m SC design.
钼-99 (Mo-99)的供应链,或者更准确地说,它的子产品锝-99 (Tc-99m)的供应链,被从业人员和研究人员广泛认为是复杂的。该产品用于诊断一些最致命的疾病,并随着时间的推移失去其活性物质。此外,它的供应链(SC)受到高度监管,因为从本质上讲,它同时是一种药物和放射性产品。SC的复杂性也是由于SC最初不是为Tc-99m设计的。与此同时,不同的生产技术正在研究中,这增加了Tc-99m SC景观的多样性,因此可能会有很大的变化。在此背景下,本研究旨在实施一个模型,该模型将明确区分最普遍的Tc-99m SC(基于反应器的SC)中主要利益相关者的角色和活动,从原材料生产到患者检查。此外,这种观点将最终导致供应链的优化,并达到这一目标,建立一个端到端供应链映射尽可能全面是实现的第一步。本研究的独创性在于基于供应链运营参考(SCOR)参考和业务流程建模符号(BPMN)标准对Tc-99m链关键参与者的活动进行了详细的建模。使用不同技术的其他生产路线的介绍完成了本研究,以提供尽可能广泛的不同Tc-99m SC设计的视角。
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引用次数: 0
Process analysis of a teaching and learning factory environment to demonstrate Industry 4.0 solutions by using the Smart Logistics Zone approach 通过使用智能物流区方法,对教学工厂环境进行流程分析,以演示工业4.0解决方案
Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.1109/gol53975.2022.9820054
F. Behrendt, Oliver Lehner, Alina B. Rettmann, Niels Schmidtke, Tim Wollert
This paper deals with the topic of the digital factory and, in particular, the consideration of the logistical processes that take place in a highly automated factory. The paper focuses on an analysis of the Fischertechnik® Training Factory Industry 4.0 model, which is used as a teaching and learning environment at the Magdeburg-Stendal University of Applied Sciences. The objective is to record the processes taking place in the model factory and to evaluate them with regard to their level of digitalization. For this purpose, the so-called Smart Logistics Zone (SLZ) approach [1] is used to apply a structured procedure that divides the overall process of the model factory into two main processes (incoming goods process and customer order process/manufacturing process) and to identify and evaluate targeted improvement measures. Furthermore, the paper applies a value stream mapping method as well as the maturity model according to Appenfeller/Feldmann [2] and in the outlook considers an extension of the SLZ approach by a VSM 4.0.
本文讨论了数字工厂的主题,特别是对高度自动化工厂中发生的物流过程的考虑。本文重点分析了Fischertechnik®培训工厂工业4.0模型,该模型被用作马格德堡-施滕达尔应用科学大学的教学环境。目的是记录模型工厂中发生的过程,并根据其数字化水平对其进行评估。为此,所谓的智能物流区(SLZ)方法[1]被用来应用一个结构化的程序,将模型工厂的整个过程分为两个主要过程(进货过程和客户订单过程/制造过程),并识别和评估有针对性的改进措施。此外,本文应用了价值流映射方法以及Appenfeller/Feldmann[2]的成熟度模型,并在展望中考虑了通过VSM 4.0对SLZ方法的扩展。
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引用次数: 2
Framework for collaborative projects: A partners selection case study 协作项目框架:合作伙伴选择案例研究
Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.1109/gol53975.2022.9820314
Maliheh Vaez-Alaei, I. Deniaud, F. Marmier, R. Cowan, D. Gourc
In this paper data of a European strategic alliance (KAAT project) is used to demonstrate the application of the proposed partner selection framework. This paper is aimed at (1) illustrating the approach for measuring similarity, complementarity, and coverage of knowledge, (2) illustrating the approach for evaluating the partners’ history of collaboration, (3) demonstrating the proposed framework using the actual data, and (4) investigating the position of this framework in the forthcoming research as well as in the selection of partners in complex projects in practice.
本文以一个欧洲战略联盟(KAAT)项目为例,验证了所提出的合作伙伴选择框架的应用。本文旨在(1)说明测量相似性、互补性和知识覆盖的方法,(2)说明评估合作伙伴合作历史的方法,(3)使用实际数据演示拟议的框架,以及(4)调查该框架在即将进行的研究中的地位,以及在复杂项目中选择合作伙伴的实践。
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引用次数: 0
Building Sustainable Relationships between Educational and Air Transport Logistics Providers 在教育和航空运输物流供应商之间建立可持续的关系
Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.1109/gol53975.2022.9820123
S. Zaharia, Steliana Toma, A. Pavel
As the competences of the people involved-in play a pivotal role in supply chain and logistics, this paper highlights that rather than offering top-down answers to challenges supply chain and logistics sector face, a better idea is to prompt a sharing of experiences, of ideas and of methodological tools which allows the development of sustainable relationships between training providers and the supply chain, as a complex set of entities and systems, the air transport being one of those. Considering this is a moment in education for sustainability research and practice when both researchers and practitioners are thirsty for new models of qualifications’ description that could be more practical, far-reaching, and reflective in helping them move beyond the traditional approach, this paper presents the theoretical and methodological components of a qualification framework and a case-study on using it when designing a study program for one of the new qualifications which require digital and soft skills as creativity, autonomy, self-management, team research and work, interdisciplinary competences. As a free and open tool, it is accessible to every member in higher educational community and can be adapted to the needs of any tertiary education study program. The main benefit of the Qualification Framework Methodology, developed for Air Transport Industry, is that its basic principles, those of fair and transparent description of a certain qualification’ competences in terms of learning outcomes, can be used in any field of studies and in any cycle of higher education studies, and can be applied to any type of education: formal, non-formal and informal and to any environment of learning: traditional, blended, online or virtual reality.
由于参与人员的能力在供应链和物流中发挥着关键作用,本文强调,与其提供自上而下的答案来应对供应链和物流部门面临的挑战,不如促进经验、想法和方法工具的分享,从而促进培训提供者和供应链之间可持续关系的发展,因为供应链是一套复杂的实体和系统,航空运输就是其中之一。考虑到这是可持续发展研究和实践教育的一个时刻,研究人员和从业者都渴望新的资格描述模型,这些模型可以更实用、更深远、更省思,帮助他们超越传统方法,本文介绍了资格框架的理论和方法组成部分,以及在设计新资格之一的学习计划时使用它的案例研究,这些新资格要求数字和软技能,如创造力,自主性,自我管理,团队研究和工作,跨学科能力。作为一个免费开放的工具,它对高等教育社区的每个成员都可以使用,并且可以适应任何高等教育学习计划的需要。为航空运输业开发的资格认证框架方法的主要好处是,其基本原则,即在学习成果方面公平透明地描述某一资格认证能力的原则,可用于任何研究领域和任何高等教育研究周期,并可应用于任何类型的教育:正式、非正式和非正式,以及任何学习环境:传统、混合、在线或虚拟现实。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 IEEE 6th International Conference on Logistics Operations Management (GOL)
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