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Examining the rigor of SCM research: the case of supply chain agility 检验供应链管理研究的严谨性:以供应链敏捷性为例
IF 3.6 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-08-04 DOI: 10.1108/scm-12-2021-0575
D. Gligor, T. Stank, Nichole Gligor, Jeffrey A. Ogden, D. Nowicki, T. Farris, Yavuz Idug, Rishabh Rana, Jamie Porchia, Patil Kiran
PurposeThis study aims to explore the impact of one significant threat to the rigor of theory building within supply chain management, namely, the improper development of different measures for the same construct.Design/methodology/approachTwo survey studies are conducted. Study 1 investigates the impact of three firm orientations on five of the most cited supply chain agility (SCA) scales. Study 2 explores the impact of the same five SCA scales on three firm performance indicators.FindingsThe findings reveal that the five SCA scales display adequate discriminant validity and thus measure distinct concepts. Further, the relationships between SCA and its antecedents and consequences vary significantly depending on the SCA scale used. In essence, the scale used determines whether a relationship is supported or not, implying that researchers have been loosely applying the same label (i.e. SCA) to distinct constructs.Originality/valueIn essence, the scale used determines whether a relationship is supported or not, implying that researchers have been loosely applying the same label (i.e. SCA) to distinct constructs. The findings indicate the need for further scrutiny and investigation regarding the rigor and validity of theory building within the area of SCA. Importantly, rigorous scale development should be encouraged. Scholars should develop new scales when necessary while carefully distinguishing their proposed constructs and measures from extant ones.
本研究旨在探讨供应链管理中理论构建严谨性的一个重大威胁,即对同一构建制定不同措施的不当影响。设计/方法/方法进行了两次调查研究。研究1调查了三种企业导向对五种最常被引用的供应链敏捷性(SCA)量表的影响。研究2探讨了相同的五个SCA量表对三个公司绩效指标的影响。研究结果表明,五个SCA量表显示出足够的区别效度,从而测量不同的概念。此外,SCA及其前因和结果之间的关系因所使用的SCA规模而有很大差异。本质上,所使用的量表决定了一种关系是否被支持,这意味着研究人员一直在松散地将相同的标签(即SCA)应用于不同的构念。原创性/价值本质上,所使用的量表决定了一种关系是否被支持,这意味着研究人员一直在松散地将相同的标签(即SCA)应用于不同的结构。研究结果表明,需要进一步的审查和调查关于理论建设的严谨性和有效性在SCA领域。重要的是,应该鼓励严格的规模发展。学者们应该在必要时开发新的量表,同时仔细区分他们所提出的结构和测量与现有的结构和测量。
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引用次数: 4
Supply chain stakeholder pressure for the adoption of sustainable supply chain practices: examining the roles of entrepreneurial and sustainability orientations 供应链利益相关者对采用可持续供应链实践的压力:考察创业和可持续发展方向的作用
IF 3.6 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-07-14 DOI: 10.1108/scm-08-2021-0370
Natalia G. Vidal, Wellington Spetic, S. Croom, D. Marshall
PurposeThis study examines the relationship between supply chain stakeholder pressure from customers and suppliers for the adoption of social and environmental sustainable supply chain management (SSCM) practices given the simultaneous conditional effects of both entrepreneurial orientation (EO) and sustainability orientation (SO).Design/methodology/approachThe authors conducted a survey of US firms focused on their relationship with their top supplier or buyer by spend. This study used conditional process analysis to measure the relationship between stakeholder pressure and adoption of SSCM practices as well as the double moderation effects of EO and SO on this relationship.FindingsThe results show that both EO and SO simultaneously function as moderators of the effect of supply chain stakeholder pressure on the adoption of social and environmental SSCM practices. However, EO will only get firms so far in the adoption of SSCM practices. Once a strong SO takes effect, higher practice adoption ensues but the effect of stakeholder pressure weakens.Practical implicationsFor those firms that have lower levels of SO, EO and supply chain stakeholder pressure are still essential drivers for the adoption of SSCM practice. The results of this study suggest that focal firms should work closely with suppliers to increase their levels of SO while also maintaining pressure for the adoption of SSCM practices.Originality/valueThis study shows the concurrent effect of two organizational level drivers on the adoption of SSCM practices, indicating that efforts in developing a strong SO are more likely to prepare firms for the adoption of SSCM practices.
目的本研究考察了在创业导向(EO)和可持续导向(SO)的同时条件效应下,来自客户和供应商的供应链利益相关者压力对采用社会和环境可持续供应链管理(SSCM)实践的影响。设计/方法/方法作者对美国公司进行了一项调查,重点关注他们与按支出计算的最大供应商或买家的关系。本研究采用条件过程分析的方法来衡量利益相关者压力与企业实施SSCM实践之间的关系,以及EO和SO对这种关系的双重调节作用。研究结果表明,在供应链利益相关者压力对企业采用社会和环境SSCM实践的影响中,EO和SO同时起到调节作用。然而,在采用SSCM实践方面,EO只能让公司到目前为止。一旦强大的SO起作用,更高的实践采用率就会随之而来,而利益相关者压力的作用会减弱。对于那些SO、EO和供应链利益相关者压力水平较低的公司来说,采用SSCM实践仍然是必不可少的驱动因素。本研究的结果表明,重点企业应与供应商密切合作,以提高他们的SO水平,同时也保持采用SSCM实践的压力。原创性/价值本研究显示了两个组织层面驱动因素对采用SSCM实践的同时影响,表明开发强大的SO的努力更有可能使公司为采用SSCM实践做好准备。
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引用次数: 3
The role of cognitive capital in supply chain resilience: an investigation during the COVID-19 pandemic 认知资本在供应链弹性中的作用:2019冠状病毒病大流行期间的调查
IF 3.6 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.1108/scm-09-2021-0457
Anis Daghar, Leila Alinaghian, N. Turner
PurposeResearch on the “black box” of cognitive capital remains limited in supply chain resilience (SCRES) literature. Drawing from an in-depth single case study of a major consumer electronics multinational facing the COVID-19 disruption, this paper aims to develop a clearer picture of cognitive capital’s elements while contextualizing how they interact with SCRES temporal capabilities to prepare, respond, recover and learn.Design/methodology/approachConsisting of 40 in-depth interviews collected during a four-month period, this single case revolves around the buyer’s view across 36 multiregional buyer–supplier dyads, spanning 17 product and service categories. Data were processed during the pandemic, while findings discuss pre- and intra-crisis events based on two scenarios: the impact of disruption on category demand, comparing sudden pandemic-driven product and service demand fluctuations (i.e. increase, decrease); and the geographical proximity of the supplier relative to the buying firm.FindingsThe case unveils different elements of cognitive capital (e.g. shared goals, assumptions, values, kinesics language, multilingualism, virtual negotiation, prior disruption experience, shared process capabilities) during a major global disruption, suggesting that different cognitive capital elements influence positively and differently SCRES’ temporal capabilities. Overall, buying firms are urged to build on cognitive capital to improve SCRES preparation, response, recovery and learning.Originality/valueThis paper extends the understanding of cognitive capital in buyer–supplier relationships by identifying its elements and offering a theoretical articulation of how they enable episodically the four SCRES temporal capabilities under contingencies of increased and decreased demands, and suppliers’ geographical proximity.
在供应链弹性(SCRES)的文献中,对认知资本“黑箱”的研究仍然有限。本文通过对一家大型消费电子跨国公司面临COVID-19中断的深入案例研究,旨在更清晰地了解认知资本的要素,同时将其与SCRES准备、响应、恢复和学习的时间能力进行互动。设计/方法/方法在四个月的时间里收集了40个深度访谈,这个单一的案例围绕着买家对36个多地区买家-供应商的看法,涵盖17个产品和服务类别。在大流行期间对数据进行了处理,调查结果根据两种情景讨论了危机前和危机内的事件:中断对类别需求的影响,比较大流行导致的产品和服务需求突然波动(即增加或减少);以及供应商相对于采购公司的地理距离。本案例揭示了认知资本的不同要素(例如,共同目标、假设、价值观、动力学语言、多语言、虚拟谈判、先前的中断经验、共享的过程能力)在重大全球中断期间,表明不同的认知资本要素对SCRES的时间能力产生了积极而不同的影响。总体而言,购买公司被敦促建立认知资本,以提高SCRES的准备,反应,恢复和学习。原创性/价值本文通过识别认知资本的要素,并从理论上阐述它们如何在需求增加或减少的偶然性和供应商的地理邻近性下偶尔实现四种SCRES时间能力,扩展了对买方-供应商关系中认知资本的理解。
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引用次数: 4
How can green innovation from manufacturers benefit from supplier networks? 制造商的绿色创新如何从供应商网络中获益?
IF 3.6 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.1108/scm-09-2021-0443
Colin C. J. Cheng, Shu-Han Hsu, C. Sheu
PurposePrior research on supply chain management has advanced substantially our understanding of how suppliers’ knowledge affects manufacturers’ green innovation. However, overlooking the suppliers’ diverse green knowledge in supplier networks, namely, green knowledge diversity, has limited our understanding of both supply chain management and green innovation development. To address this important issue, this study aims to rely on social network theory as the overarching framework and knowledge-based view as the underlying theoretical foundation to examine how green knowledge diversity contributes to manufacturers’ green innovation performance, while considering three types of supplier network properties (network strength, network heterogeneity and network density).Design/methodology/approachThis study collects both survey and secondary proxy data from 209 manufacturing firms over three time periods (mid-2018, mid-2019 and mid-2020). PROCESS macro is applied to test the research hypotheses.FindingsThe results provide compelling evidence that green knowledge management processes partially mediate the effect of green knowledge diversity on manufacturers’ green innovation performance. The effect of green knowledge diversity is strengthened by supplier network strength and supplier network heterogeneity, but hindered by supplier network density.Practical implicationsThis study provides a practical guide to help manufacturers enhance green innovation performance by properly managing and leveraging their suppliers’ diverse green knowledge domains in supplier networks.Originality/valueThis study contributes to the supply chain management and green innovation literature by offering novel theoretical and empirical insights into how manufacturers can use their supplier networks to strengthen green innovation.
目的先前对供应链管理的研究大大提高了我们对供应商知识如何影响制造商绿色创新的理解。然而,忽视供应商网络中供应商绿色知识的多样性,即绿色知识多样性,限制了我们对供应链管理和绿色创新发展的认识。为了解决这一重要问题,本研究旨在以社会网络理论为总体框架,以知识为基础的观点为基础,在考虑供应商网络三种类型(网络强度、网络异质性和网络密度)的情况下,研究绿色知识多样性对制造商绿色创新绩效的影响。本研究收集了209家制造企业在三个时期(2018年中期、2019年中期和2020年中期)的调查和辅助代理数据。运用PROCESS宏观对研究假设进行检验。研究结果表明,绿色知识管理过程在一定程度上中介了绿色知识多样性对制造商绿色创新绩效的影响。绿色知识多样性的影响受供应商网络强度和异质性的影响,而受供应商网络密度的影响。实践意义本研究为制造商在供应商网络中合理管理和利用供应商多样化的绿色知识领域,提高绿色创新绩效提供了实践指导。原创性/价值本研究为制造商如何利用其供应商网络加强绿色创新提供了新颖的理论和实证见解,为供应链管理和绿色创新文献做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 3
Role of information and communication technology in mitigating risks in Indian agricultural supply chains 信息和通信技术在降低印度农业供应链风险中的作用
IF 3.6 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-06-07 DOI: 10.1108/scm-08-2021-0386
Suwarna Shukla, R. Kapoor, N. Gupta, J. Garza‐Reyes, Prof Vikas Kumar
PurposeTheorising from a resource-based view perspective, the intersection of supply chain management and the use of information technology (IT) has been investigated in this study. This paper aims to investigate supply chain performance (SCP) as an essential outcome of the use of IT and explores the effect of supply chain collaboration (SCC) on SCP. In addition, volume uncertainty (VU) has been explored and tested to establish whether various associated uncertainties can be mitigated when the use of IT is involved.Design/methodology/approachA sample of 121 senior executives from agri-tech firms was collected by travelling and meeting the executives in person in various states of India. Structural equation modelling was used to test the hypothesized relationship of VU to SCP via the use of IT and SCC.FindingsThe results show that VU significantly impacts SCC via the use of IT and SCP via SCC. The use of IT positively and significantly impacts SCP via SCC.Practical implicationsWitnessing the potential benefits of the emerging use of IT in the uncertainty reduction as reported in this study, agri-tech firms operating in emerging rural and agricultural economies can enhance SCC to improve SCP.Social implicationsThis study unfolds how risks in agricultural supply chains (ASCs) sourced because the VU can be mitigated through the use of IT and SCC to influence SCP in rural agricultural and developing economies.Originality/valueVU at agri-tech firms and farmers is a ground reality that has led to an inability to plan and prepare, resulting in wastages and disruptions in ASCs and farmers’ struggles.
本研究从资源基础的观点出发,探讨了供应链管理与信息技术(IT)使用的交集。本文旨在研究供应链绩效作为信息技术使用的重要结果,并探讨供应链协作对供应链绩效的影响。此外,还对体积不确定性(VU)进行了探索和测试,以确定当涉及到IT的使用时,是否可以减轻各种相关的不确定性。设计/方法/方法来自农业科技公司的121名高级管理人员的样本是通过旅行和亲自会见印度各州的高管收集的。采用结构方程模型通过IT和SCC来检验VU与SCP的假设关系。结果表明,VU通过信息技术的使用显著影响SCC, SCP通过SCC显著影响SCC。信息技术的使用通过SCC对SCP产生积极而显著的影响。研究发现,新兴的信息技术在减少不确定性方面的潜在好处,在新兴的农村和农业经济体中运营的农业科技公司可以通过提高供应链控制来改善供应链控制。社会影响本研究揭示了农业供应链(ASCs)的风险是如何通过使用IT和SCC来影响农村农业和发展中经济体的SCP来减轻的。农业科技公司和农民的原创性/价值evu是导致无法计划和准备的基本现实,导致asc和农民斗争的浪费和中断。
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引用次数: 1
Decentralization of information and supply chain self-organization: the resulting effect on network performance in the transitive service triads 信息分散与供应链自组织:传递服务三元组对网络性能的影响
IF 3.6 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1108/scm-05-2021-0266
Artur Świerczek
PurposeThis study considers transitive service triads, which consist of three dyads formed by three actors: supplier, logistics service provider and customer, who remain directly linked by one or more of the upstream and downstream flows of products, information and finances. This paper aims to explore the link between information governance, decentralized information technologies and supply chain self-organization, and their resulting impact on network performance in the transitive service triads.Design/methodology/approachDrawing upon the tenets of the theory of complex adaptive systems and supply chain practice view, this paper involves an empirical investigation that uses survey data gathered from transitive service triads in the European countries. The study uses partial least squares structural equation modeling to estimate the formative-reflective hierarchical component model and test the research hypotheses.FindingsInformation governance defines how supply chain information flows are controlled, accessed and used by a focal organization and its business partners. As empirically evidenced in this study, it can be depicted as a latent construct consisting of three distinct dimensions of information custody, information ownership and right to data access. Likewise, the study also indicates that supply chain self-organization, as a second-order construct, consists of three interactive self-organization actions undertaken by specific firms participating in the triadic arrangement. Supply chain self-organization is thus produced by firms that are reciprocally interrelated and interacting, having effects on one another. Furthermore, the study also highlights that information governance creates an environment for applying decentralized information technologies, which then positively affects supply chain self-organization. Finally, the research also empirically operationalizes the construct of network performance within the transitive service triads.Research limitations/implicationsAlthough the results provide several major contributions to theory and implications for practitioners, the study still demonstrates some methodological constraints. Specifically, although the study uses a relatively large research sample of 350 transitive service triads, it still focuses only on a selected group of industries and is limited to investigating solely a particular type of service triads.Originality/valueGiven the increasing interest in investigating triads, this study examines how information governance and decentralized information technologies support supply chain self-organization to yield network performance in transitive service triads.
本研究考虑了传递性服务三元组,它由供应商、物流服务提供商和客户这三个参与者组成的三个二元组组成,他们通过产品、信息和财务的上下游流动中的一个或多个直接联系在一起。本文旨在探讨信息治理、分散信息技术和供应链自组织之间的联系,以及它们对传递服务三元组中网络性能的影响。设计/方法/途径基于复杂适应系统理论和供应链实践观点的原则,本文涉及了一项实证调查,该调查使用了从欧洲国家的传递服务三元组收集的调查数据。本研究采用偏最小二乘结构方程模型对形成-反射层次成分模型进行估计,并对研究假设进行检验。信息治理定义了供应链信息流如何被重点组织及其业务伙伴控制、访问和使用。本研究的实证研究表明,信息所有权可以被描述为由信息保管、信息所有权和数据访问权三个不同维度组成的潜在结构。同样,研究还表明,供应链自组织作为一个二阶结构,由参与三元安排的特定企业所采取的三个相互作用的自组织行动组成。因此,供应链自组织是由相互关联、相互作用、相互影响的企业产生的。此外,该研究还强调,信息治理为应用分散的信息技术创造了环境,从而对供应链自组织产生积极影响。最后,本研究还在可传递服务三元组中对网络性能的建构进行了实证操作。研究的局限性/启示尽管研究结果为实践者提供了几个主要的理论和启示,但研究仍然显示了一些方法上的限制。具体来说,尽管该研究使用了350个可传递服务三元组的相对较大的研究样本,但它仍然只关注于选定的一组行业,并且仅限于调查特定类型的服务三元组。原创性/价值鉴于人们对三元组合的兴趣日益浓厚,本研究探讨了信息治理和分散的信息技术如何支持供应链自组织,从而在传递服务三元组合中产生网络性能。
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引用次数: 3
Service Supply Chain (SSC): A Systematic Literature Review (1999-2020) 服务供应链(SSC):系统文献综述(1999-2020)
IF 3.6 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.31387/oscm0490347
A. Ramish, A. B. Hamid, D. Nadarajah
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引用次数: 2
Sourcing from China: Approaches and Outcomes for Swedish Firms 从中国采购:瑞典公司的方法和结果
IF 3.6 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-04-20 DOI: 10.31387/oscm0490346
Leif-Magnus Jensen, D. Eriksson, P. Hilletofth
Purpose The large and persistent trend of firms sourcing from China is in itself well-established with many success stories. However, managing the sourcing is a complex issue confounded both by c ...
企业从中国采购的庞大而持久的趋势本身就有许多成功的故事。然而,管理采购是一个复杂的问题,同时也受到c…
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引用次数: 1
A Locational Analysis Model of the COVID-19 Vaccine Distribution COVID-19疫苗分布的区位分析模型
IF 3.6 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-04-17 DOI: 10.31387/oscm0490344
Luluk Lusiantoro, S. Mara, A. Rifai
Even and equitable distribution of the COVID-19 vaccine becomes one of key strategies to reduce the number of positive cases and virus transmissions all over the world. This paper aims to introduce and demonstrate a mathematical model based on a maximal covering location problem (MCLP) to optimise the coverage of the COVID-19 vaccine distribution. A mathematical model is proposed and demonstrated using an illustrative case study of healthcare facilities and location coordinates of villages in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. A numerical computer experiment is conducted to obtain optimal results of the locational analysis. The results show that the proposed model provides an efficient coverage of vaccination by minimising the distances travelled by the target population. It also reveals an interesting insight that prioritising vaccination for areas with high COVID-19 cases results in a less efficient coverage. The novel location-allocation model for COVID-19 vaccination facilities proposed in this paper particularly applies in a developing country. The model could be used as an alternative way to increase the vaccination coverage and priority whilst minimising the potential risks of the virus transmissions and transport costs. © 2022 Operations and Supply Chain Management Forum. All rights reserved.
公平分配COVID-19疫苗是减少世界各地阳性病例和病毒传播数量的关键战略之一。本文旨在介绍并论证一个基于最大覆盖定位问题(MCLP)的数学模型,以优化COVID-19疫苗分配的覆盖。本文提出了一个数学模型,并通过对印度尼西亚日惹的保健设施和村庄位置坐标的说明性案例研究进行了演示。为了得到位置分析的最佳结果,进行了数值模拟实验。结果表明,所提出的模型通过最小化目标人群所走的距离来提供有效的疫苗接种覆盖率。它还揭示了一个有趣的见解,即优先在COVID-19高病例地区接种疫苗会导致覆盖面较低。本文提出的新型COVID-19疫苗接种设施的位置分配模型特别适用于发展中国家。该模型可以作为增加疫苗接种覆盖率和优先级的替代方法,同时将病毒传播的潜在风险和运输成本降至最低。©2022运营与供应链管理论坛。版权所有。
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引用次数: 5
A Conceptual Framework for Understanding the Impact of Internet of Things on Supply Chain Management 理解物联网对供应链管理影响的概念框架
IF 3.6 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-04-17 DOI: 10.31387/oscm0490345
M. Ben-Daya, E. Hassini, Zied Bahroun
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引用次数: 13
期刊
Operations and Supply Chain Management-An International Journal
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