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Becoming Stories : Creating narrative spaces in initial teacher education 成为故事:在初级教师教育中创造叙事空间
IF 1.1 Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.18793/LCJ2015.18.07
Al Strangeways
Initial Teacher Education (ITE) occurs in a predominantly analytic space, in common with most higher education provision. Creating and legitimising narrative learning community spaces would result in the foregrounding of professional identity formation across the ITE curriculum. The resulting systematic attention to the impact of teacher identity on professional practice will develop teachers who are more resilient and better able to negotiate the theory-to-practice shifts required of classroom-ready teachers (Johnson, Down, Le Cornu, Peters, Sullivan, Pearce & Hunter, 2010; Hooley, 2007). I present this case for narrative pedagogies by offering two stories from my own journey of increasing commitment to narrative pedagogies. Each story is paired with a preservice teacher narrative from a significant stage in their identity development. And each pair is followed by an analytic interlude that frames the accounts in the literature on narrative ways of knowing and professional identity development. I contend that three things need to occur to establish effective and sustainable narrative learning community spaces. First, teacher educators need to embrace the use of narrative ways of knowing in our pedagogical practice. Second, we need to recognise the embodied complexity of the teaching context, and how narrative can be used to develop preservice teachers’ capacity to navigate these ‘swampy lowlands’ of practice (Schon, 1983, p. 42). Third, we need to teach the skills of narrative writing and interpretation across the ITE curriculum to equip preservice teachers to negotiate their teacher identity and become resilient and creative practitioners. In presenting this series of vignettes about storying in teacher learning, I intend to offer new insights and raise new questions about how narrative can respond to the current needs of initial teacher education (Teacher Education Ministerial Advisory Group, 2014; Sellars, 2014).
初级教师教育(ITE)与大多数高等教育一样,主要是在分析空间中进行的。创造并使叙事学习社区空间合法化,将导致整个ITE课程中职业身份形成的前景。由此产生的对教师身份对专业实践的影响的系统关注将培养出更具弹性的教师,并能够更好地协调课堂准备教师所需的理论到实践的转变(Johnson, Down, Le Cornu, Peters, Sullivan, Pearce & Hunter, 2010;胡利,2007)。我通过提供我自己对叙事教学法越来越投入的旅程中的两个故事,来展示叙事教学法的案例。每个故事都伴随着一个职前教师在他们身份发展的重要阶段的叙述。每一对之后都有一段分析性的插曲,将文献中关于认知和职业认同发展的叙述方式框定。我认为,要建立有效和可持续的叙事学习社区空间,需要做到三件事。首先,教师教育工作者需要在我们的教学实践中采用叙事的方式。其次,我们需要认识到教学环境的具体复杂性,以及如何利用叙事来培养职前教师驾驭这些“沼泽低地”实践的能力(Schon, 1983,第42页)。第三,我们需要在整个it课程中教授叙事写作和解释技能,使职前教师能够协商他们的教师身份,成为有弹性和创造性的实践者。在展示这一系列关于教师学习中的故事的小插曲时,我打算提供新的见解,并提出新的问题,即叙事如何回应当前初级教师教育的需求(教师教育部长咨询小组,2014;塞拉斯,2014)。
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引用次数: 6
The Blue House(s) 青瓦台(青瓦台)
IF 1.1 Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.18793/LCJ2015.15.08
M. Campbell
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引用次数: 0
Critical personal reflections on professional development within a complex learning environment 在复杂的学习环境中对专业发展的批判性个人反思
IF 1.1 Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.18793/LCJ2015.18.03
D. Prescott
This article presents my professional reflections about what I am learning as a team member of two large units in the Graduate Diploma of Teaching and Learning. Critical personal reflection and narrative analysis are used to explore my professional learning journey, particularly in relation to my ‘primary colleague’, the most experienced team member. This narrative critically reflects on tensions between my developing understandings about learning and teaching in higher education and how learning best takes place. The literature supports learning and teaching approaches that disrupt the status quo, foster complexity and cultivate true collaboration and transdisciplinarity. Guiding my reflections is how I have been helped by my primary colleague and, in turn, how I may be able to help others towards more collaborative, reflective and transdisciplinary workplace practices in spite of working within isolating course parameters. How can we each make space (physical, virtual, collegial, temporal and mental) to engage in collaborative workplace practices that turn the focus of teacher education more towards complex, transformative learning? Collaborative work is time-consuming and, in my experience, thoroughly effective and deeply satisfying. Collegial dialogue within my team has occurred in the complex context of improving the learning of our students and has included such wide-ranging topics as: philosophies of learning, effective pedagogies, environmental sustainability, the scholarship of learning and teaching, political and industrial issues, and transformations to teacher education and schooling. These conversations deepen what I am able to bring to my students’ learning and create synergies between professional reflections and student learning processes that inform each other.
这篇文章展示了我作为两个大单位的教学与学习研究生文凭的团队成员所学习的专业反思。批判性的个人反思和叙事分析用于探索我的专业学习之旅,特别是与我的“主要同事”,最有经验的团队成员有关。这个故事批判性地反映了我对高等教育中学习和教学的理解以及如何最好地学习之间的紧张关系。文献支持的学习和教学方法,打破现状,促进复杂性和培养真正的合作和跨学科。指导我思考的是,我是如何从我的主要同事那里得到帮助的,反过来,我又如何能够帮助他人实现更具协作性、反思性和跨学科的工作场所实践,尽管我在孤立的课程参数中工作。我们每个人如何创造空间(物理的、虚拟的、学院的、时间的和精神的)来参与协作的工作场所实践,使教师教育的重点更加转向复杂的、变革性的学习?以我的经验来看,协作工作非常耗时,而且非常有效,令人非常满意。我的团队在提高学生学习的复杂背景下进行了学院对话,包括广泛的主题,如:学习哲学,有效教学法,环境可持续性,学与教的学术研究,政治和工业问题,以及教师教育和学校教育的转变。这些对话加深了我为学生的学习带来的东西,并在专业反思和学生学习过程之间创造了相互通知的协同作用。
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引用次数: 1
Emotional Athletes, Brainy Workers and other Hot New Developments: Multiple (re)problematizations of Heat Stress as an object of governance in northern Australia 情感运动员,聪明的工人和其他热门的新发展:热应激作为澳大利亚北部治理对象的多重(再)问题
IF 1.1 Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.18793/LCJ2015.15.06
E. Oppermann, Michael Spencer, M. Brearley
This paper presents an effort to think about ‘heat stress’ as multiple objects of governance. In seeking to analyse this ‘object’ we draw on Foucault’s account of ‘problematization’ (1985, 2009). Accordingly, heat stress is not understood as a mere description of an aspect of reality, but instead emerges as an object of knowledge from particular practices in particular times and places which draw together certain elements (Laclau & Mouffe, 2001; Oppermann, 2013) such as concepts, measures and rules: Problematization doesn’t mean the representation of a pre-existent object, nor the creation through discourse of an object that doesn’t exist. It denotes the set of discursive or non-discursive practices that makes something enter the play of the true and false and constitutes it as an object for thought. (Foucault, as cited in Flynn, 2005, pp.26-7). Problematized in a particular way, the object becomes ‘governable’. In analysing problematizations as producing a particular objects of governance, we consider four analytical questions: what is made visible, how is it known, how is it intervened in, and what subject(ivities) are produced (Dean, 2010)? That is, why are certain elements considered to be significant and problematic, how are these things understood and communicated, and what techniques and practices seek to manage these things to produce an idealised outcome, population or subjectivity? Because problematizations thus produce the social world as well as ‘represent’ it, problematizations are inherently political. To trace the problematization heat stress as an object of knowledge and governance, we present extracts from a conversation between the authors, which explored the investigations and interventions of Dr Matt Brearley, an exercise scientist addressing heat stress. Re-telling some of Matt’s experiences in trying to ‘understand’ heat stress brings into focus the contingency through which problematizations emerge. These stories also highlight how objects of governance are not necessarily singular, but can change over time and can be multiple (Mol, 2002). We notice in our conversation the ruptures of a singular heat stress that prompt its emergence as multiple objects, and the work that Matt finds himself doing to (re) problematize heat stress as a local object of knowledge and governance in different places and times. Having journeyed through these multiple objects produced by different problematizations of ‘heat stress’, we then raise questions about how these objects of governance may come to relate as they participate in an emerging northern Australian governmentality centred on labour-intensive development.
本文提出了将“热压力”视为治理的多个对象的努力。在试图分析这个“对象”时,我们借鉴了福柯对“问题化”的描述(1985,2009)。因此,热应激不被理解为仅仅是对现实的一个方面的描述,而是作为特定时间和地点的特定实践的知识对象出现的,这些实践汇集了某些元素(Laclau & Mouffe, 2001;Oppermann, 2013),如概念,措施和规则:问题化并不意味着对一个预先存在的对象的再现,也不是通过话语创造一个不存在的对象。它指的是一组话语或非话语的实践,这些实践使事物进入真与假的游戏,并将其构成思想的对象。(福柯,引自弗林,2005年,第26-7页)。以一种特定的方式问题化,对象变得“可控”。在分析作为产生特定治理对象的问题化时,我们考虑了四个分析问题:什么是可见的,它是如何被知道的,它是如何被干预的,以及产生了什么主体(活动)(Dean, 2010)?也就是说,为什么某些元素被认为是重要的和有问题的,这些东西是如何理解和沟通的,以及什么样的技术和实践试图管理这些东西,以产生理想的结果,人口或主观性?因为问题化因此产生了社会世界,也“代表”了它,问题化本质上是政治性的。为了追踪热应激作为知识和治理对象的问题化,我们提供了作者之间对话的摘录,其中探讨了运动科学家Matt Brearley博士对热应激的调查和干预。重新讲述马特试图“理解”热应激的一些经历,使人们关注到问题化出现的偶然性。这些故事还强调了治理的对象不一定是单一的,而是可以随着时间的推移而变化,可以是多重的(Mol, 2002)。在我们的谈话中,我们注意到一个单一的热应力的破裂促使它作为多个对象出现,而马特发现自己正在做的工作是(重新)将热应力作为不同地点和时间的知识和治理的局部对象来解决问题。在经历了这些由不同的“热应力”问题化产生的多个对象之后,我们提出了这些治理对象如何在参与以劳动密集型发展为中心的新兴澳大利亚北部治理时相互关联的问题。
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引用次数: 8
Reflections on university teaching in China: A personal narrative inquiry 中国大学教学反思:个人叙事探究
IF 1.1 Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.18793/LCJ2015.18.02
Shuling Li, G. Shaw
University teaching academics who want to better understand and develop their teaching for improved student learning can often benefit from experiences in a completely different culture and setting. When university academics travel to another country and participate in teaching there they are often confronted with challenges to their assumptions and approaches to teaching. This paper explores through a narrative enquiry approach the cross-cultural experiences of two university lecturers; one from China and one from Australia. Through their stories here and their reflections on these and reflection on literature they examine their beliefs and practices, and through this try to better understand the assumptions that they hold and how to challenge these in order to be better teachers. The paper provides some other insights into teaching and learning practices within Australia and within China and in particular how the significant changes of higher education in China are both having impact on teachers and learners and are requiring changes of both teaching and learning approaches, Finally, in sharing these experiences the authors provide an opportunity for the reader to similarly engage in processes of personal reflection, and they open up the possibility for other dialogues in this Learning community.
大学教学学者想要更好地理解和发展他们的教学,以提高学生的学习水平,通常可以从完全不同的文化和环境中受益。当大学学者到另一个国家参加教学时,他们的假设和教学方法经常面临挑战。本文通过叙事探究的方法探讨了两位大学讲师的跨文化经历;一个来自中国,一个来自澳大利亚。通过他们在这里的故事,他们对这些故事的反思,他们对文学作品的反思,他们审视自己的信仰和实践,并试图通过这些来更好地理解他们所持有的假设,以及如何挑战这些假设,以便成为更好的教师。本文提供了一些关于澳大利亚和中国的教学实践的其他见解,特别是中国高等教育的重大变化如何对教师和学习者产生影响,并要求教学和学习方法的改变。最后,在分享这些经验时,作者为读者提供了一个同样参与个人反思过程的机会。它们为这个学习型社区的其他对话提供了可能性。
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引用次数: 2
Beyond Bradley and Behrendt: Building a stronger evidence-base about Indigenous pathways and transitions into higher education 超越布拉德利和贝伦特:建立一个关于土著途径和向高等教育过渡的更强有力的证据基础
IF 1.1 Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.18793/LCJ2015.17.01
J. Frawley, James A. Smith, S. Larkin
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引用次数: 19
The Sociolinguistics of Alternate Sign Languages of Arnhem Land 阿纳姆地手语的社会语言学研究
IF 1.1 Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.18793/LCJ2015.16.02
M. C. D. Adone, E. Maypilama
A look at the research done so far on sign languages shows a focus on the so-called primary sign languages, i.e. sign languages that are acquired by Deaf people as their first language. There is a substantial amount of studies on sign languages around the world, e.g. AUSLAN in Australia, Deutsche Gebardensprache (DGS) (German Sign Language) in Germany, and American Sign Language in the States. More recently we note a diversification in sign language research, with an increase in sign languages other than the ones found in Western countries. We have studies on Jamaican Sign Language (Cumberbatch 2012), Mauritian Sign Language, (Gebert and Adone 2006, Adone 2012), Bhan Khor Sign Language (Nonaka 2012), Kata Kolok (de Vos 2012), Desa Kolok (Marsaja, 2015) among others. In spite of some effort to diversify the field, still very little is known on alternate sign languages. As these sign languages are underrepresented and under-documented in the field, we aim at providing some insights into these languages. This paper is organized as follows. In section two we attempt at distinguishing the various types of sign languages. In section three we give an overview of the sign languages in Arnhem Land as reported in the past and present. Section four describes the sociolinguistic contexts in which these alternate sign languages are used. Section five discusses some linguistic features shared by these alternate systems. Section six provides a brief conclusion and some thoughts for future research.
看一看迄今为止对手语所做的研究,就会发现人们关注的是所谓的初级手语,即聋人作为第一语言习得的手语。世界上有大量的手语研究,如澳大利亚的AUSLAN,德国的Deutsche gebardenspachhe (DGS)(德国手语)和美国的美国手语。最近,我们注意到手语研究的多样化,除了西方国家的手语之外,手语的研究也在增加。我们对牙买加手语(Cumberbatch 2012),毛里求斯手语(Gebert and Adone 2006, Adone 2012), Bhan Khor手语(Nonaka 2012), Kata Kolok (de Vos 2012), Desa Kolok (Marsaja, 2015)等进行了研究。尽管人们努力使这一领域多样化,但对替代手语的了解仍然很少。由于这些手语在该领域的代表性和文献记录不足,我们的目标是提供一些关于这些语言的见解。本文组织如下。在第二节中,我们试图区分各种类型的手语。在第三节中,我们概述了过去和现在在阿纳姆地报道的手语。第四节描述了使用这些替代手语的社会语言学背景。第五节讨论了这些替代系统共有的一些语言特征。第六部分是本文的简要结论和对未来研究的思考。
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引用次数: 3
Innovating with Pedagogy-Space-Technology (PST) Framework: The Online Moot Court 以教育学-空间技术(PST)框架创新:在线模拟法庭
IF 1.1 Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.18793/LCJ2015.18.06
Jenny Ng
The Pedagogy-Space-Technology (PST) Framework (Radcliffe, 2009) is a framework that has been used to guide the creation of new and modern teaching spaces. This paper highlights the journey of an Innovation@CDU Grant Project which uses the PST Framework to build an online moot court which is able to ensure that both internal students on campus and external students online are able to moot effectively. The project uses Blackboard Collaborate™ and the PST Framework. The technology has been implemented in Charles Darwin University (CDU) to create the new teaching spaces in CDU. The same technology in the new teaching spaces is then used to build an online moot court. The paper explains the PST Framework and discusses how the framework has been used and applied to further innovations such as an online moot court. It also explains the project’s journey and the challenges and successes of the project. The research also includes the experiences and observations of the author who is the Project Leader of the Innovation@CDU Grant Project.
教育学-空间技术(PST)框架(Radcliffe, 2009)是一个用于指导创建新的现代教学空间的框架。本文重点介绍了Innovation@CDU资助项目的历程,该项目使用PST框架建立了一个在线模拟法庭,能够确保校园内部学生和外部在线学生都能够有效地进行模拟。该项目使用Blackboard协作™和PST框架。该技术已在查尔斯达尔文大学(CDU)实施,以创建CDU的新教学空间。在新的教学空间中,同样的技术被用来建立一个在线模拟法庭。本文解释了PST框架,并讨论了该框架如何被使用和应用于进一步的创新,如在线模拟法庭。它还解释了项目的历程以及项目的挑战和成功。研究还包括作者的经验和观察,他是Innovation@CDU资助项目的项目负责人。
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引用次数: 9
Editorial: narrative inquiry and critical professional reflection 社论:叙事探究与批判性专业反思
IF 1.1 Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.18793/LCJ2015.18.01
G. Shaw, Jon Mason
The scholarship of teaching and learning (SoTL) is now recognised as an important part of a university academic’s teaching work. This recognition has emerged during a period of significant change over the last 10 to 15 years in which universities have opened up to be more inclusive and today a much higher percentage of people undertake a university education than was the case in the past. Along with changes in the funding of universities, students and governments are expecting better learning outcomes, better learning experiences and better value for money courses. University teaching academics also are now more concerned about the quality teaching and learning and how it is appraised. The engagement in the scholarship of teaching and learning by academics not only provides opportunities for improved learning outcomes from a university experience, but also provides opportunities for academics to engage in scholarship and research of their practice.
教与学奖学金(SoTL)现在被认为是大学学术教学工作的重要组成部分。这种认识是在过去10到15年的重大变化期间出现的,在这段时间里,大学变得更加包容,今天接受大学教育的人的比例比过去高得多。随着大学经费的变化,学生和政府都期待更好的学习成果、更好的学习体验和更物有所值的课程。大学教学学者也越来越关注教与学的质量及其评价。学者们对教学和学习的研究不仅为改善大学经历的学习成果提供了机会,而且为学者们从事学术研究和实践研究提供了机会。
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引用次数: 1
Boris Problematizes Quality Assurance 鲍里斯质疑质量保证
IF 1.1 Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.18793/LCJ2015.15.04
H. Hazard
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Learning Communities-International Journal of Learning in Social Contexts
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