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캥거루 케어가 미숙아와 어머니에게 미치는 효과 : 체계적 문헌고찰 및 메타분석 袋鼠护理对早产儿和母亲的效果:系统文献考察及元分析
Pub Date : 2016-03-01 DOI: 10.5762/KAIS.2017.18.8.273
임정희, 김가은, 신영희
본 연구는 미숙아와 어머니를 대상으로 캥거루 케어 효과를 비교하기 위해 수행된 체계적 문헌고찰 및 메타분석 연구이다. 2015년 2월까지 출간된 무작위 임상실험연구를 검토하였으며, 국내문헌은 연구설계수준에 따른 제한 없이 비무작위 임상실험연구를 포함하였다. 문헌은 Ovid-Medline, CINAHL, PubMed와 국내 DB인 Ko...
本研究是以早产儿和母亲为对象,为了比较袋鼠护理效果而进行的系统文献考察及元分析研究。对2015年2月之前出版的随机临床实验研究进行了研究,国内文献不受研究设计水平的限制,包括了非作为临床实验研究。Ovid-Medline、CINAHL、PubMed和国内数据库Ko…
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引用次数: 1
An Empirical Study on the Logistics Service Performance by Innovation Patterns 基于创新模式的物流服务绩效实证研究
Pub Date : 2016-02-29 DOI: 10.5762/KAIS.2016.17.2.402
Sang Hoon Lee, Jae-woan Jeon
Most firms have great interest in their innovations, but they have no interest in the patterns of innovation. In particular, firms using the benchmarking method have a tendency to use the same method, which is very dangerous for management. Analyzing the innovation pattern is more important than to benchmark the leading company, because of the differences in the situation of all companies, such as an environment, competition, market, etc. This paper used the Grew & Scott`s model, in which each firm has a different innovation pattern for valuable management performance. This study focused on service companies in logistics and aimed to contribute to the logistics industry
大多数企业对他们的创新非常感兴趣,但他们对创新的模式不感兴趣。特别是,使用基准方法的公司倾向于使用相同的方法,这对管理来说是非常危险的。分析创新模式比对领先企业进行基准比对更为重要,因为所有企业的情况都是不同的,例如环境、竞争、市场等。本文使用了格鲁和斯科特的模型,在该模型中,每个公司都有不同的有价值的管理绩效创新模式。本研究的重点是物流服务公司,旨在为物流行业做出贡献
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引用次数: 0
Forecasting Hourly Demand of City Gas in Korea 韩国城市燃气小时需求预测
Pub Date : 2016-02-29 DOI: 10.5762/KAIS.2016.17.2.87
J. Han, Geun-Cheol Lee
This study examined the characteristics of the hourly demand of city gas in Korea and proposed multiple regression models to obtain precise estimates of the hourly demand of city gas. Forecasting the hourly demand of city gas with accuracy is essential in terms of safety and cost. If underestimated, the pipeline pressure needs to be increased sharply to meet the demand, when safety matters. In the opposite case, unnecessary inventory and operation costs are incurred. Data analysis showed that the hourly demand of city gas has a very high autocorrelation and that the 24-hour demand pattern of a day follows the previous 24-hour demand pattern of the same day. That is, there is a weekly cycle pattern. In addition, some conditions that temperature affects the hourly demand level were found. That is, the absolute value of the correlation coefficient between the hourly demand and temperature is about 0.853 on average, while the absolute value of the correlation coefficient on a specific day improves to 0.861 at worst and 0.965 at best. Based on this analysis, this paper proposes a multiple regression model incorporating the hourly demand ahead of 24 hours and the hourly demand ahead of 168 hours, and another multiple regression model with temperature as an additional independent variable. To show the performance of the proposed models, computational experiments were carried out using real data of the domestic city gas demand from 2009 to 2013. The test results showed that the first regression model exhibits a forecasting accuracy of MAPE (Mean Absolute Percentage Error) around 4.5% over the past five years from 2009 to 2013, while the second regression model exhibits 5.13% of MAPE for the same period.
本研究考察了韩国城市燃气小时需求的特征,并提出了多元回归模型,以获得城市燃气小时需求的精确估计。准确预测城市燃气的小时需求量,在安全和成本方面都是至关重要的。如果被低估,管道压力需要急剧增加以满足需求,此时安全至关重要。反之,则会产生不必要的库存和运营成本。数据分析表明,城市燃气小时需求具有非常高的自相关性,一天的24小时需求模式遵循当天前一天的24小时需求模式。也就是说,有一个每周循环的模式。此外,还发现了一些温度影响小时需求水平的情况。即每小时需求与气温的相关系数绝对值平均约为0.853,而特定日的相关系数绝对值最差为0.861,最好为0.965。在此基础上,本文提出了包含24小时前小时需求和168小时前小时需求的多元回归模型,以及另外一个以温度为自变量的多元回归模型。为了验证所提模型的有效性,利用2009 - 2013年国内城市燃气需求的真实数据进行了计算实验。检验结果表明,第一个回归模型对2009 - 2013年5年的MAPE (Mean Absolute Percentage Error)预测精度在4.5%左右,而第二个回归模型对同期MAPE的预测精度为5.13%。
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引用次数: 0
The Experiences of Long Term Care Workers Who care for People with dementia at Home 长期护理人员在家照顾痴呆症患者的经验
Pub Date : 2016-02-29 DOI: 10.5762/KAIS.2016.17.2.394
Bongsook Yih
This study examined the experience of long-term care workers who care for people with dementia at home. A descriptive exploratory methodology was applied within the qualitative research paradigm. The data were collected using individual in-depth interviews with 10 long-term care workers who had at least 3 years working experience caring for people with dementia. The data were analyzed within the qualitative content analysis. Job selection, struggling and strategies for the role accomplishment were found to be the main categories. This study emphasized the role of caring as social filial piety from the concept of nonpayment of work in the family.
这项研究调查了在家照顾痴呆症患者的长期护理工作者的经历。定性研究范式中应用了描述性探索性方法。这些数据是通过对10名长期护理人员的个人深度访谈收集的,他们至少有3年护理痴呆症患者的工作经验。数据在定性内容分析中进行分析。工作选择、奋斗和角色完成策略是主要类别。本研究从家庭不付报酬的概念出发,强调关怀作为社会孝道的作用。
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引用次数: 2
대퇴부골절 후 수술환자의 섬망과 임상예후와의 관계 大腿骨折后手术患者的谵妄与临床预后的关系
Pub Date : 2016-02-29 DOI: 10.5762/KAIS.2016.17.2.649
심재란, 황선영
본 연구의 목적은 대퇴부골절로 수술 후 섬망 발생군과 섬망이 발생하지 않은 군을 비교하여 수술 후 섬망 발생이 임상 예후에 미치는 영향을 파악하고 섬망의 위험요인을 규명하기 위한 후향적 조사연구이다. 자료수집은 2010년 7월 1일부터 2014년 1월 31일까지 대퇴부골절로 일 대학병원에서 수술한 65세이상 노인환자 68명의 의무기록지를 3년간 추적조사하였다. 연구결과 섬망발생군은 31명(45.6%), 섬망이 발생하지 않은 군이 37명(54.4%)이었으며, 섬망이 발생한 환자의 평균나이는 80.8세, 섬망이 발생하지 않은 군은 81.8세로 대부분 여성이었으며, 통계학적 유의성은 없었다. 섬망유무에 따른 특성은 5종류 이상의 약물복용, 혈중 크레아티닌 수치, 총 의료비용이 섬망 발생군과 섬망이 발생하지 않은 군에 따른 유의한 차이를 보였다. 또한 대퇴부 수술 후 주요 임상경과 발생에 예측요인을 확인하기 위해 Cox의 비례위험 모형(Cox's proportional hazard regression model)을 이용한 결과, 섬망, 5가지이상의 다중약물복용, 수혈경험이 유의한 예측요인으로 나타났다. 따라서, 대퇴부 수술 후 노인의 섬망발생은 환자와 보호자에게 부정적인 결과를 초래할 수 있으므로, 수술 전 섬망과 관련된 위험인자에 대한 평가 및 처치를 시행해야 한다. 【This study was a retrospective examination to identify the association of postoperative delirium of the prognosis on following femur fracture surgery in elderly patients. Data was collected from the medical records of elderly patients (aged 65 years or older), who underwent femur fracture surgery from July 2010 to January 2014, following on 3-years in one university hospital. A total of 68 patients were involved. There were 31 cases (45.6%) with delirium and 37 cases (54.4%) without delirium. The participant's average age was 80.8 (patients with delirium), and 81.8 (delirium without patients) years of age, respectively, and most of them were female. There was no significant difference between the two groups. Taking five or more medications, serum creatinine level, and the total medical costs were significantly different in the delirium group and non-delirium group. In addition, the proportional hazard model of Cox to determine the predictors for the major clinical outcome occurring after surgery revealed delirium, five or more multi-drug use, and an experience of transfusion to be significant predictors. In conclusion, postoperative delirium in the elderly undergoing femur fracture surgery can have a negative clinical outcome in patients and caregivers. Therefore, a preoperative evaluation and management of the risk factors will be necessary.】
本研究的目的是将大腿骨折手术后谵妄发生群和没有谵妄发生群进行比较,掌握手术后谵妄发生对临床预后的影响,查明谵妄危险因素的后向性调查研究。资料收集从2010年7月1日至2014年1月31日,对68名因大腿骨折在日大学医院进行手术的65岁以上老人的义务记录进行了3年的追踪调查。研究结果显示,谵妄发生群为31名(45.6%),没有发生谵妄的群为37名(54.4%),发生谵妄患者的平均年龄为80.8岁,没有发生谵妄的群为81.8岁,大部分为女性,在统计学上没有意义。根据有无纤网的特性,服用5种以上药物,血液中肌氨酸数值,总医疗费用根据纤网发生群和没有谵网的群显示出显著的差异。另外,利用Cox比例风险模型(Cox's proportional hazard regression model)确认大腿手术后主要临床过程发生的预测因素,结果显示谵语、服用5种以上多重药物、输血经验是值得注意的预测因素。因此,老人在大腿手术后的纤网发生可能会对患者和保护者造成负面影响,因此在手术前应该对纤网相关的危险因素进行评价和处理。This study was a retrospective examination to identify the association of postoperative delirium of the prognosis on following femur fracture surgery in elderly patients。Data was collected from the medical records of elderly patients (aged 65 years or older), who underwent femur fracture surgery from July 2010 to January 2014,following on 3-years in one university hospital。A total of 68 patients were involved。There were 31 cases (45.6%) with delirium and 37 cases (54.4%) without delirium。The participant's average was 80.8 (patients with delirium), and 81.8 (delirium without patients) years of age, respectively, and most of them were female)。There was no significant difference between the two groups。Taking five or more medications, serum creatinine level, and the total medical costs were significantly different in the delium group and non-delirium groupIn addition, proportional hazard model of Cox to determine the predictors for the major clinical outcome occurring after surgery revealed delirium, five or more multi-drug useand an experience of transfusion to be significant predictors。In conclusion, postoperative delirium In the elderly undergoing femur fracture surgery can have a negative clinical outcome In patients and caregivers。Therefore, a preoperative evaluation and management of the risk factors will be necessary。
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引用次数: 0
The Types and Characteristics of the Male Nurses Perceived by Female Nurses : An Application of Q- Methodology 女护士感知男护士的类型与特征:Q-方法的应用
Pub Date : 2016-01-31 DOI: 10.5762/KAIS.2016.17.1.572
Jisuk Seong, Eun-Yi Yeom
The aim of this study was to identify the female nurses' perception of the types and characteristics of male nurses using Q-methodology, which can explore human subjectivity. The 35 selected Q-statements from each of 35 subjects were classified into a normal distribution using a 9 point scale. The collected data was analyzed using the PC-QUANL program. Principal Component Analysis identified 3 types of perception toward male nurses. Type 1 was classified as 'development-oriented support type', Type 2 was classified as 'realistic critical type', and Type 3 was classified as 'conservative acceptance type'. The consensus of opinion in each type was 'Male nurses are under stress due to the unique characteristics of a female-dominated workplace'. These results will contribute to the perception improvement of female nurses toward male nurses by developing arbitration programs based on the three types.
本研究旨在运用q -方法学探讨女护士对男护士类型及特征的认知,探讨人的主体性。从35名受试者中选出35个q -陈述,使用9分制将其分类为正态分布。采用PC-QUANL程序对采集的数据进行分析。主成分分析确定了对男护士的3种认知类型。类型1为“发展型支持型”,类型2为“现实临界型”,类型3为“保守接受型”。每种类型的一致意见都是“由于女性主导的工作场所的独特特征,男护士承受着压力”。这些结果将有助于通过制定基于三种类型的仲裁方案来改善女护士对男护士的认知。
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引用次数: 4
Heat Flow Characteristics on Type of Heat Transfer Plate for White Smoke Reduction under Uniform Flow Condition 均匀流动条件下减白烟换热板的热流特性
Pub Date : 2016-01-31 DOI: 10.5762/KAIS.2016.17.1.591
June Son, J. Cha, Zhen Wang, Young-Chul Kwon
Numerical analyses were performed on the heat flow characteristics of a heat transfer plate with six different shapes (basic, rectangle, triangle, wave type) to reduce the level of white smoke at a stack. In this study, to examine the heat transfer performance (heat transfer capacity, pressure drop, turbulence kinetic energy, heat transfer coefficient) on the heat transfer plates, simulations were conducted using the commercial computational fluid dynamics software, ANSYS CFX Ver.14 under uniform flow conditions. The thermal flow phenomenon in a channel with six heat transfer plates could be predicted adequately under uniform flow conditions. The heat transfer capacity, pressure drop, turbulence kinetic energy, and heat transfer coefficient were affected by the flow rate, aspect ratio and plate shape. These results provide guidelines to design an effective heat exchanger with the wave type to reduce white smoke.
通过对六种不同形状的换热板(基本型、矩形型、三角形型、波浪型)的热流特性进行数值分析,以降低烟囱处的白烟水平。为了研究换热板在均匀流动条件下的换热性能(换热容量、压降、湍流动能、换热系数),利用商业计算流体动力学软件ANSYS CFX Ver.14进行了模拟。在均匀流动条件下,可以充分预测6块换热板通道内的热流现象。换热能力、压降、湍流动能和换热系数受流量、展弦比和板形的影响。这些结果为设计有效的波式换热器以减少白烟提供了指导。
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引用次数: 0
A Study of Student Nurses' Knowledge and Awareness about Patients' Personal Information Protection 护生患者个人信息保护知识与意识的调查研究
Pub Date : 2016-01-31 DOI: 10.5762/KAIS.2016.17.1.36
Yu-Cheol Bae, Soyun Lee
This study examined the nursing student's preliminary knowledge and awareness of patient's personal information protection. 187 respondents, who were trained in 2 different nursing colleges in Kyungpook province, participated in the survey from May 18 to June 12, 2015. Using the data collected, descriptive statistics, T-test and one-way ANOVA were implemented. As a result, the student nurses, who had heard about the Personal Information Protection Act showed a significantly higher awareness score of patient's personal information protection behavior than those who did not. The respondents educated in personal information protection were reported to have a higher score of awareness about the patient's personal information protection behavior. In this regard, it is vital for university organizers to develop education associated with ethics and information security, which could enhance the perceptions of personal information protection for student nurses before their working career begins.
本研究考察了护生对患者个人信息保护的初步知识和意识。在2015年5月18日至6月12日期间,共有187名受访者参加了调查,他们分别在庆北省2所不同的护理学院接受培训。对收集到的数据进行描述性统计、t检验和单因素方差分析。结果表明,听说过《个人信息保护法》的护生对患者个人信息保护行为的认知得分明显高于未听说过的护生。据报道,接受过个人信息保护教育的受访者对患者个人信息保护行为的意识得分较高。在这方面,大学组织者开展与道德和信息安全相关的教育是至关重要的,这可以增强学生护士在工作生涯开始之前对个人信息保护的认识。
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引用次数: 5
A Study on Development of a Smart Wellness Robot Platform 智能健康机器人平台开发研究
Pub Date : 2016-01-31 DOI: 10.5762/KAIS.2016.17.1.331
Byoungsu Lee, Seungwoo Kim
본 논문에서는 노령화 사회에서 노인들의 기본 건강과 생활을 케어 할 수 있는 홈 웰니스 로봇 플랫폼을 개발한다. 실내 환경에서 웰니스 서비스에 초점을 맞추어 로봇 및 센서 플랫폼을 구현한다. 로봇플랫폼에서는 정밀제어 이동기능과 정교한 로봇 팔 및 핸드를 개발하고 인간친화형 로봇구조로 설계되어진다. 이동로봇은 옴니휠 기반의 쾌속 시스템으로 제어된다. 로봇팔은 섬세한 조작기능을 수행할 수 있도록 인간의 팔과 유사한 구조로 구현한다. 센서 플랫폼에서는 RF태그와 스테레오 카메라를 활용하여 로봇자신과 대상물체의 위치 인식시스템을 구축한다. 정확한 위치와 자세 인식을 위하여 센서 융합 알고리즘이 제안된다. 끝으로 웰니스 로봇 플랫폼의 좋은 성능들이 실시간 시험 구동을 통하여 확인되어 진다. 【This paper developed a home wellness robot platform to perform the roles in basic health care and life care in an aging society. A robotic platform and a sensory platform were implemented for an indoor wellness service. In the robotic platform, the precise mobility and the dexterous manipulation are not only developed in a symbiotic service-robot, but they also ensure the robot architecture of human friendliness. The mobile robot was made in the agile system, which consists of Omni-wheels. The manipulator was made in the anthropomorphic system to carry out dexterous handwork. In the sensing platform, RF tags and stereo camera were used for self and target localization. They were processed independently and cooperatively for accurate position and posture. The wellness robot platform was integrated in a real-time system. Finally, its good performance was confirmed through live indoor tests for health and life care.】
本论文将开发在老龄化社会中照顾老人基本健康和生活的家庭健康机器人平台。在室内环境中,将焦点放在健康服务上,体现机器人及传感器平台。机器人平台将开发精密控制移动功能和精巧的机器人手臂及手握,并设计成人类亲和型机器人结构。移动机器人由全滚轮基础的快速系统控制。机器人手臂的结构与人类的手臂相似,可以执行细致的操作功能。在传感器平台上,利用RF标签和立体声相机构建机器人自身和对象物体的位置识别系统。为了识别正确的位置和姿势,提出了传感器融合算法。最后,健康机器人平台的良好性能将通过实时试验驱动得到确认。【这paper developed a home wellness robot platform to perform the roles in basic health care and life care in an aging society】A robotic platform and A sensory platform were implemented for an indoor wellness service。In the robotic platform, the precise mobility and the dexterous manipulation are not only developed In a symbiotic service-robot, but they also ensure the robot architecture of human friendliness。The mobile robot was made in The agile system, which consists of Omni-wheels。The manipulator was made in The anthropomorphic system to carry out dexterous handwork。In the sensing platform, RF tags and stereo camera were used for self and target localization。They were processed independently and cooperatively for accurate position and posture。The wellness robot platform was integrated in a real-time system。Finally, its good performance was confirmed through live indoor tests for health and life care。
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引用次数: 3
Design simulation of magnetic separator for purification of silica sand 磁选机提纯硅砂的设计仿真
Pub Date : 2016-01-31 DOI: 10.5762/KAIS.2016.17.1.181
Hyun-Jin Choi, Y. Jo, J. Lee, Sang Bum Kim
Abstract Silica is an essential material in the electronics industries of LCDs and OLEDs, which particularly requirehigh purity. This study attempted to find the optimal design of a magnetic separator for silica sand containing iron compounds using CFD simulation. Three designs of magnetic separation were prepared and their efficiency was examined. As a result of the evaluation, the sufficient contact of particulate silica with the surface of magnetic emitters improved the magnetic separation effects. In addition, the loss of SiO 2 and the removal rate of Fe 2 O 3 depended stronglyon the particle size, flow rate and magnetic flux density. In addition, magnetic separation is quite effective for a particlesize of 10 ㎛ with a 0.2 m/s flow rate. Keywords : Iron particle, Magnetic separation, Purification, Silica, Numerical simulation * Corresponding Author : Sang Bum Kim (Korea Institute of Industrial Technology)Tel: +82-10-8978-9677 email: sbkim@kitech.re.krReceived September 4, 2015 Accepted January 5, 2016Revised September 22, 2015Published January 31, 2016
摘要二氧化硅是lcd和oled电子工业中必不可少的材料,对其纯度要求很高。本研究试图利用CFD模拟方法寻找含铁化合物硅砂磁选机的最佳设计方案。制备了三种磁选方案,并对其效率进行了检验。结果表明,二氧化硅颗粒与磁性发射体表面的充分接触改善了磁选效果。此外,sio2的损失率和fe2o3的去除率与颗粒大小、流速和磁通密度密切相关。此外,对于粒径为10微米(100万分之微米)、流速为0.2米/秒的颗粒,磁分离也非常有效。通讯作者:Sang Bum Kim (Korea Institute of Industrial Technology)电话:+82-10-8978-9677电子邮件:sbkim@kitech.re.krReceived 2015.09.04接收于2016.01.05修改于2015.9.22发布于2016.01.31
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Journal of the Korea Academia Industrial Cooperation Society
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